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Résolution d'équations avec SymPy

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mossab.errahal
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4 vues6 pages

Résolution d'équations avec SymPy

Transféré par

mossab.errahal
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats TXT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

{

"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0,
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"provenance": []
},
"kernelspec": {
"name": "python3",
"display_name": "Python 3"
},
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
}
},
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"exercice 1"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "ehZGAx7KBMYb"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 1 : Systèmes d'équations linéaires\n",
"\n",
"Résoudre le système suivant par substitution :\n",

"2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 12\n",
"\n",

"𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2"
"\n",

],
"metadata": {
"id": "_qijsulKjn4O"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"from sympy import symbols, Eq, solve\n",
"\n",
"x, y = symbols('x y')\n",
"eq1 = Eq(2*x + 3*y, 12)\n",
"eq2 = Eq(x - y, 2)\n",
"solution = solve((eq1, eq2),( x, y))\n",
"print(\"Les solutions du système sont x =\", float(solution[x]), \"et y
=\", float(solution[y]))\n",
"#------------\n",
"import numpy as np\n",
"\n",
"A = [Link]([[2, 3], [1, -1]])\n",
"B = [Link]([[12], [2]])\n",
"result = [Link]([Link](A), B)\n",
"print(result)"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "mt6oiHUyBr2X",
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"outputId": "e74a03b6-e912-4d3b-bb07-f18c080d6ace"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Les solutions du système sont x = 3.6 et y = 1.6\n",
"[[3.6]\n",
" [1.6]]\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 2 : Systèmes d'équations linéaires\n",
"\n",
"Résoudre le système suivant par la méthode d'élimination :\n",

"4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 24\n",
"\n",

"2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 6"
"\n",

],
"metadata": {
"id": "SPK0bOPoUCB7"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"from sympy import symbols, Eq, solve\n",
"\n",
"x, y = symbols('x y')\n",

"eq1 = Eq(4*𝑥 + 6*𝑦, 24)\n",


"\n",

"eq2 = Eq(2*𝑥 - 3*𝑦, 6)\n",


"\n",
"solution = solve((eq1, eq2), (x, y))\n",
"print(solution)\n",
"# print(float(solution[x]))\n",
"# print(float(solution[y]))"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"id": "vS82eSH3Uf8z",
"outputId": "d8f54059-b788-40fc-8813-567d50604a95"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"{x: 9/2, y: 1}\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 3 : Ensemble et opérations d'ensembles\n",
"\n",
"Soit :\n",

"𝐴 = {1, 3, 5}\n",


"\n",

"𝑒𝑡\n",
"𝐵 = {2, 3, 4, 5}\n",
"\n",
"Trouver :\n",

"a. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵\n",
"\n",

"b. 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵\n",
"\n",

"c. 𝐴 − 𝐵 𝑜𝑢 𝐴 \\ B"
"\n",

],
"metadata": {
"id": "vCGGMaemm5xI"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"A = {1, 3, 5}\n",
"B = {2, 3, 4, 5}\n",
"union = [Link](B)\n",
"intersection = [Link](B)\n",
"soustraction = [Link](B)\n",
"print(\"union = \", union, \"inter = \", intersection, \"sous = \",
soustraction)"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"id": "G2N5ZTuAnRzx",
"outputId": "108a2513-eb4d-438b-9267-953ddce342c0"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"union = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} inter = {3, 5} sous = {1}\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 4 : Ensemble et opérations d'ensembles\n",
"\n",
"Soit :\n",

"𝐶 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑}\n",


"\n",

"𝐷 = {𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑒}\n",


"\n",

"\n",
"Trouver :\n",

"a. 𝐶 ∪ 𝐷\n",
"\n",

"b. 𝐶 ∩ 𝐷\n",
"\n",

"c. 𝐶 − 𝐷\n",
"\n",

"\n"
],
"metadata": {
"id": "_2AVX5-Lor5f"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"C = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'}\n",
"D = {'b', 'c', 'e'}\n",
"union = [Link](D)\n",
"intersection = [Link](D)\n",
"soustraction = [Link](D)\n",
"print(\"union = \", union, \"inter = \", intersection, \"sous = \",
soustraction)"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"id": "U_kUeNZmo7yM",
"outputId": "d328ca1f-3cc0-498d-fa8b-d99d3372c47b"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"union = {'a', 'c', 'e', 'd', 'b'} inter = {'c', 'b'} sous = {'a',
'd'}\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 5 : Fonction linéaire\n",

"Soit la fonction définie par : 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 5\n",


"\n",

"\n",
"Trouver :\n",

"a. 𝑓(2)\n",
"\n",

"b. 𝑓(−1)\n"
"\n",

],
"metadata": {
"id": "slX7SxGIquJG"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"def func(x):\n",
" return (3*x - 5)\n",
"print(func(2))\n",
"print(func(-1))"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"id": "cAaIMi4qqyNP",
"outputId": "d4bcc668-17b7-4c0d-e3e5-98d7cda4a82f"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"-5\n",
"-8\n"
]
}
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"Exercice 6 : Résolution d'une équation linéaire simple\n",

"Résolvez l'équation suivante : 4𝑥 − 7 = 5"


"\n",

],
"metadata": {
"id": "L-wEg5Xlsc9f"
}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"source": [
"from sympy import symbols, Eq, solve\n",
"\n",
"x = symbols('x')\n",
"eq = Eq(4*x - 7, 5)\n",
"result = solve(eq, x)\n",
"print (result[0])"
],
"metadata": {
"colab": {
"base_uri": "[Link]
},
"id": "1MmE2Wo3sfli",
"outputId": "247b93bf-9f38-4bdb-cde5-1e6d036734a4"
},
"execution_count": null,
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"3\n"
]
}
]
}
]
}

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