EJERCICIO VIGA 4
Use un programa de computadora para determinar las
reacciones sobre la viga. Suponga que A y D son pasadores y
que B y C son rodillos. EI es constante.
MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ
-3
L≔8 E ≔ 29000 I ≔ 8.575 ⋅ 10
5 1 6 2
⎡ 12 6 ⋅ L -12 6 ⋅ L ⎤ ⎡ 5.828 23.313 -5.828 23.313 ⎤
(E ⋅ I ) ⎢ 6 ⋅ L 2 ⎥
4 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ 23.313 124.338 -23.313 62.169 ⎥
2
k1 ≔ ――⋅ ⎢ =⎢ ⎥
L
3
⎢ -12 -6 ⋅ L 12 -6 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -5.828 -23.313 5.828 -23.313 ⎥
⎢⎣ 6. ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 4 ⋅ L ⎥⎦ ⎣ 23.313 62.169 -23.313 124.338 ⎦
2 2
-3
L ≔ 20 E ≔ 29000 I ≔ 8.575 ⋅ 10
6 2 7 3
⎡ 12 6 ⋅ L -12 6 ⋅ L ⎤ ⎡ 0.373 3.73 -0.373 3.73 ⎤
(E ⋅ I ) ⎢ 6 ⋅ L 2 ⎥
4 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ 3.73 49.735 -3.73 24.868 ⎥
2
k2 ≔ ――⋅ ⎢ =⎢ ⎥
L
3
⎢ -12 -6 ⋅ L 12 -6 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -0.373 -3.73 0.373 -3.73 ⎥
⎢⎣ 6. ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 4 ⋅ L ⎥⎦ ⎣ 3.73 24.868 -3.73 49.735 ⎦
2 2
-3
L≔8 E ≔ 29000 I ≔ 8.575 ⋅ 10
7 3 8 4
⎡ 12 6 ⋅ L -12 6 ⋅ L ⎤ ⎡ 5.828 23.313 -5.828 23.313 ⎤
(E ⋅ I ) ⎢ 6 ⋅ L 2 ⎥
4 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ 23.313 124.338 -23.313 62.169 ⎥
2
k3 ≔ ――⋅ ⎢ =⎢ ⎥
L
3
⎢ -12 -6 ⋅ L 12 -6 ⋅ L ⎥ ⎢ -5.828 -23.313 5.828 -23.313 ⎥
⎢⎣ 6. ⋅ L 2 ⋅ L -6 ⋅ L 4 ⋅ L ⎥⎦ ⎣ 23.313 62.169 -23.313 124.338 ⎦
2 2
MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN 5,1,6,2
⎡0 1 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 1⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
0 0 0 0⎥
Transf1 ≔ ⎢
⎢1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦
⎡ 124.338 62.169 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 62.169 124.338 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
K1 ≔ Transf1 ⋅ k1 ⋅ Transf1 = ⎢
T
⎢ 23.313 23.313 0 0 5.828 -5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ -23.313 -23.313 0 0 -5.828 5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎡ 124.338 62.169 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 62.169 124.338 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
K1 ≔ Transf1 ⋅ k1 ⋅ Transf1 = ⎢
T
⎢ 23.313 23.313 0 0 5.828 -5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ -23.313 -23.313 0 0 -5.828 5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎣ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎦
MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN 6,2,7,3
⎡0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 1 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 0 1⎥
0 0 0 0⎥
Transf2 ≔ ⎢
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢1 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 1 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 0 0 ⎥⎦
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎤
⎢ 0 49.735 24.868 0 0 3.73 -3.73 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 24.868 49.735 0 0 3.73 -3.73 0⎥
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
K2 ≔ Transf2 ⋅ k2 ⋅ Transf2 = ⎢
T
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ 0 3.73 3.73 0 0 0.373 -0.373 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
0 -3.73 -3.73 0 0 -0.373 0.373 0
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0⎦
MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACIÓN 7,3,8,4
⎡0 0 0 0⎤
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 1 0 0⎥
0 0 0 1⎥
Transf3 ≔ ⎢
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢0 0 0 0⎥
⎢1 0 0 0⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 1 0 ⎥⎦
⎡0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎤
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢0 0 124.338 62.169 0 0 23.313 -23.313 ⎥
0 0 62.169 124.338 0 0 23.313 -23.313 ⎥
K3 ≔ Transf3 ⋅ k3 ⋅ Transf3 = ⎢
T
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢0 0 23.313 23.313 0 0 5.828 -5.828 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣0 0 -23.313 -23.313 0 0 -5.828 5.828 ⎦
ENSAMBLE DE LA MATRIZ GLOBAL
⎡ 124.338 62.169 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 62.169 174.073 24.868 0 23.313 -19.583 -3.73 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 24.868 174.073 62.169 0 3.73 19.583 -23.313 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 62.169 124.338 0 0 23.313 -23.313 ⎥
KG ≔ K1 + K2 + K3 =
⎢ 23.313 23.313 0 0 5.828 -5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ -23.313 -19.583 3.73 0 -5.828 6.201 -0.373 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -3.73 19.583 23.313 0 -0.373 6.201 -5.828 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 -23.313 -23.313 0 0 -5.828 5.828 ⎥⎦
⎡ 124.338 62.169 0 0 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 62.169 174.073 24.868 0 23.313 -19.583 -3.73 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 24.868 174.073 62.169 0 3.73 19.583 -23.313 ⎥
⎢ 0 0 62.169 124.338 0 0 23.313 -23.313 ⎥
⎢ 23.313 23.313 0 0 5.828 -5.828 0 0 ⎥
⎢ -23.313 -19.583 3.73 0 -5.828 6.201 -0.373 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -3.73 19.583 23.313 0 -0.373 6.201 -5.828 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 0 -23.313 -23.313 0 0 -5.828 5.828 ⎥⎦
CALCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS
⎡ 124.338 62.169 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 23.313 -23.313 0 0 ⎤
⎢ 62.169 174.073 24.868 0 ⎥ ⎢ 23.313 -19.583 -3.73 0 ⎥
k11 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ k12 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 24.868 174.073 62.169 ⎥ ⎢ 0 3.73 19.583 -23.313 ⎥
⎣ 0 0 62.169 124.338 ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 23.313 -23.313 ⎦
⎡ 23.313 23.313 0 0 ⎤ ⎡ 5.828 -5.828 0 0 ⎤
⎢ -23.313 -19.583 3.73 0 ⎥ ⎢ -5.828 6.201 -0.373 0 ⎥
k21 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ k22 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 -3.73 19.583 23.313 ⎥ ⎢ 0 -0.373 6.201 -5.828 ⎥
⎣ 0 0 -23.313 -23.313 ⎦ ⎣ 0 0 -5.828 5.828 ⎦
⎡ -16 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ -84 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
Qk ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Dk ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 84 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣ 16 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
⎡ 1.93 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎤ ⎡ MA ⎤
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢ MB ⎥
-6.434 ⋅ 10 ⎥
Du ≔ (k11) -1 ⋅ (Qk - (k12) ⋅ (Dk)) = ⎢ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥ ⎢ MC ⎥
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎣ MD ⎦
⎣ -1.93 ⋅ 10 ⎦
CALCULO DE REACCIONES
CALCULO DE REACCIONES
⎡ 12 ⎤
⎡ -10.5 ⎤ ⎢ 42 ⎥
⎢ 10.5 ⎥ I≔⎢ ⎥
Qu ≔ k21 ⋅ Du + k22 ⋅ Dk = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 42 ⎥
⎢ 10.5 ⎥ ⎣ 12 ⎦
⎣ -10.5 ⎦
Reacciones
⎡ 1.5 ⎤ ⎡ AY ⎤
⎢ 52.5 ⎥ ⎢ BY ⎥
Recciones ≔ Qu + I = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 52.5 ⎥ ⎢ CY ⎥
⎣ 1.5 ⎦ ⎣ DY ⎦
CALCULO DE LAS FUERZAS INTERNAS EN CADA MIEMBRO
BARRA 1
5 1 6 2
⎡ 5.828 23.313 -5.828 23.313 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡5⎤ ⎡ 12 ⎤
⎢ 23.313 124.338 -23.313 62.169 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢1⎥ ⎢ 16 ⎥
1.93 ⋅ 10
k1 = ⎢ ⎥ d1 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ q01 ≔ ⎢ 12 ⎥
5.828 -23.313 ⎥ 0
⎢ -5.828 -23.313 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢6⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 23.313 62.169 -23.313 124.338 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥⎦ ⎣2⎦ ⎣ -16 ⎦
⎡ 0.193 ⎤
⎢ -0.643 ⎥
Du = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.643 ⎥
⎣ -0.193 ⎦
⎡ 1.5 ⎤ ⎡5⎤
⎢ -0.002 ⎥ ⎢1⎥
q1 ≔ k1 ⋅ d1 + q01 = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 22.5 ⎥ ⎢6⎥
⎣ -84 ⎦ ⎣2⎦
⎡ 1.5 ⎤ ⎡5⎤
⎢ -0.002 ⎥ ⎢1⎥
q1 ≔ k1 ⋅ d1 + q01 = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 22.5 ⎥ ⎢6⎥
⎣ -84 ⎦ ⎣2⎦
BARRA 2
6 2 7 3
⎡ 0.373 3.73 -0.373 3.73 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡6⎤ ⎡ 30 ⎤
⎢ 3.73 49.735 -3.73 24.868 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢2⎥ ⎢ 100 ⎥
-6.434 ⋅ 10
k2 = ⎢ ⎥ d2 ≔ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ q02 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.373 -3.73 0.373 -3.73 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢7⎥ ⎢ 30 ⎥
⎣ 3.73 24.868 -3.73 49.735 ⎦ ⎢⎣ 6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥⎦ ⎣3⎦ ⎣ -100 ⎦
⎡ 1.93 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎤ ⎡ 30 ⎤ ⎡6⎤
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢ 84 ⎥ ⎢1⎥
-6.434 ⋅ 10 ⎥
Du = ⎢ q2 ≔ k2 ⋅ d2 + q02 = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥ ⎢ 30 ⎥ ⎢7⎥
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎣ -84 ⎦ ⎣2⎦
⎣ -1.93 ⋅ 10 ⎦
⎡ 1.93 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎤
⎢ -1 ⎥
-6.434 ⋅ 10 ⎥
Du = ⎢
⎢ 6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥
⎢ -1 ⎥
⎣ -1.93 ⋅ 10 ⎦
BARRA 3
7 3 8 4
⎡ 5.828 23.313 -5.828 23.313 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡7⎤ ⎡ 12 ⎤
⎢ 23.313 124.338 -23.313 62.169 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢3⎥ ⎢ 16 ⎥
6.434 ⋅ 10 ⎥
k3 = ⎢ ⎥ d3 ≔ ⎢ ⎢ ⎥ q03 ≔ ⎢ ⎥
5.828 -23.313 ⎥ 0 ⎢ 12 ⎥
⎢ -5.828 -23.313 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢8⎥
⎣ 23.313 62.169 -23.313 124.338 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -1.93 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥⎦ ⎣4⎦ ⎣ -16 ⎦
⎡ 1.93 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎤ ⎡ 22.5 ⎤ ⎡7⎤
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎢ 84 ⎥ ⎢2⎥
-6.434 ⋅ 10 ⎥
Du = ⎢ q3 ≔ k3 ⋅ d3 + q03 = ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 6.434 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢8⎥
⎢ -1 ⎥ ⎣ 0.002 ⎦ ⎣3⎦
⎣ -1.93 ⋅ 10 ⎦