cen84959_ap02.

qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 940

940 | Thermodynamics
TABLE A–4E
Saturated water—Temperature table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm · R
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid,
T °F Psat psia vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf
32.018 0.08871 0.01602 3299.9 0.000 1021.0 1021.0 0.000 1075.2 1075.2 0.00000
35 0.09998 0.01602 2945.7 3.004 1019.0 1022.0 3.004 1073.5 1076.5 0.00609
40 0.12173 0.01602 2443.6 8.032 1015.6 1023.7 8.032 1070.7 1078.7 0.01620
45 0.14756 0.01602 2035.8 13.05 1012.2 1025.3 13.05 1067.8 1080.9 0.02620
50 0.17812 0.01602 1703.1 18.07 1008.9 1026.9 18.07 1065.0 1083.1 0.03609
55 0.21413 0.01603 1430.4 23.07 1005.5 1028.6 23.07 1062.2 1085.3 0.04586
60 0.25638 0.01604 1206.1 28.08 1002.1 1030.2 28.08 1059.4 1087.4 0.05554
65 0.30578 0.01604 1020.8 33.08 998.76 1031.8 33.08 1056.5 1089.6 0.06511
70 0.36334 0.01605 867.18 38.08 995.39 1033.5 38.08 1053.7 1091.8 0.07459
75 0.43016 0.01606 739.27 43.07 992.02 1035.1 43.07 1050.9 1093.9 0.08398
80 0.50745 0.01607 632.41 48.06 988.65 1036.7 48.07 1048.0 1096.1 0.09328
85 0.59659 0.01609 542.80 53.06 985.28 1038.3 53.06 1045.2 1098.3 0.10248
90 0.69904 0.01610 467.40 58.05 981.90 1040.0 58.05 1042.4 1100.4 0.11161
95 0.81643 0.01612 403.74 63.04 978.52 1041.6 63.04 1039.5 1102.6 0.12065
100 0.95052 0.01613 349.83 68.03 975.14 1043.2 68.03 1036.7 1104.7 0.12961
110 1.2767 0.01617 264.96 78.01 968.36 1046.4 78.02 1031.0 1109.0 0.14728
120 1.6951 0.01620 202.94 88.00 961.56 1049.6 88.00 1025.2 1113.2 0.16466
130 2.2260 0.01625 157.09 97.99 954.73 1052.7 97.99 1019.4 1117.4 0.18174
140 2.8931 0.01629 122.81 107.98 947.87 1055.9 107.99 1013.6 1121.6 0.19855
150 3.7234 0.01634 96.929 117.98 940.98 1059.0 117.99 1007.8 1125.7 0.21508
160 4.7474 0.01639 77.185 127.98 934.05 1062.0 128.00 1001.8 1129.8 0.23136
170 5.9999 0.01645 61.982 138.00 927.08 1065.1 138.02 995.88 1133.9 0.24739
180 7.5197 0.01651 50.172 148.02 920.06 1068.1 148.04 989.85 1137.9 0.26318
190 9.3497 0.01657 40.920 158.05 912.99 1071.0 158.08 983.76 1141.8 0.27874
200 11.538 0.01663 33.613 168.10 905.87 1074.0 168.13 977.60 1145.7 0.29409
210 14.136 0.01670 27.798 178.15 898.68 1076.8 178.20 971.35 1149.5 0.30922
212 14.709 0.01671 26.782 180.16 897.24 1077.4 180.21 970.09 1150.3 0.31222
220 17.201 0.01677 23.136 188.22 891.43 1079.6 188.28 965.02 1153.3 0.32414
230 20.795 0.01684 19.374 198.31 884.10 1082.4 198.37 958.59 1157.0 0.33887
240 24.985 0.01692 16.316 208.41 876.70 1085.1 208.49 952.06 1160.5 0.35342
250 29.844 0.01700 13.816 218.54 869.21 1087.7 218.63 945.41 1164.0 0.36779
260 35.447 0.01708 11.760 228.68 861.62 1090.3 228.79 938.65 1167.4 0.38198
270 41.877 0.01717 10.059 238.85 853.94 1092.8 238.98 931.76 1170.7 0.39601
280 49.222 0.01726 8.6439 249.04 846.16 1095.2 249.20 924.74 1173.9 0.40989
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 941
Appendix 2 | 941
TABLE A–4E
Saturated water—Temperature table (Concluded)
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm · R
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat.
Temp., press., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid,
T °F Psat psia vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf
400 247.26 0.01864 1.8639 374.19 741.97 1116.2 375.04 826.39 1201.4 0.56663

410 276.69 0.01878 1.6706 384.94 732.14 1117.1 385.90 816.71 1202.6 0.57907
420 308.76 0.01894 1.5006 395.76 722.08 1117.8 396.84 806.74 1203.6 0.59145
430 343.64 0.01910 1.3505 406.65 711.80 1118.4 407.86 796.46 1204.3 0.60377
440 381.49 0.01926 1.2178 417.61 701.26 1118.9 418.97 785.87 1204.8 0.61603
450 422.47 0.01944 1.0999 428.66 690.47 1119.1 430.18 774.94 1205.1 0.62826
460 466.75 0.01962 0.99510 439.79 679.39 1119.2 441.48 763.65 1205.1 0.64044
470 514.52 0.01981 0.90158 451.01 668.02 1119.0 452.90 751.98 1204.9 0.65260
480 565.96 0.02001 0.81794 462.34 656.34 1118.7 464.43 739.91 1204.3 0.66474
490 621.24 0.02022 0.74296 473.77 644.32 1118.1 476.09 727.40 1203.5 0.67686
500 680.56 0.02044 0.67558 485.32 631.94 1117.3 487.89 714.44 1202.3 0.68899
510 744.11 0.02067 0.61489 496.99 619.17 1116.2 499.84 700.99 1200.8 0.70112
520 812.11 0.02092 0.56009 508.80 605.99 1114.8 511.94 687.01 1199.0 0.71327
530 884.74 0.02118 0.51051 520.76 592.35 1113.1 524.23 672.47 1196.7 0.72546
540 962.24 0.02146 0.46553 532.88 578.23 1111.1 536.70 657.31 1194.0 0.73770
550 1044.8 0.02176 0.42465 545.18 563.58 1108.8 549.39 641.47 1190.9 0.75000
560 1132.7 0.02207 0.38740 557.68 548.33 1106.0 562.31 624.91 1187.2 0.76238
570 1226.2 0.02242 0.35339 570.40 532.45 1102.8 575.49 607.55 1183.0 0.77486
580 1325.5 0.02279 0.32225 583.37 515.84 1099.2 588.95 589.29 1178.2 0.78748
590 1430.8 0.02319 0.29367 596.61 498.43 1095.0 602.75 570.04 1172.8 0.80026
600 1542.5 0.02362 0.26737 610.18 480.10 1090.3 616.92 549.67 1166.6 0.81323
610 1660.9 0.02411 0.24309 624.11 460.73 1084.8 631.52 528.03 1159.5 0.82645
620 1786.2 0.02464 0.22061 638.47 440.14 1078.6 646.62 504.92 1151.5 0.83998
630 1918.9 0.02524 0.19972 653.35 418.12 1071.5 662.32 480.07 1142.4 0.85389
640 2059.3 0.02593 0.18019 668.86 394.36 1063.2 678.74 453.14 1131.9 0.86828
650 2207.8 0.02673 0.16184 685.16 368.44 1053.6 696.08 423.65 1119.7 0.88332
660 2364.9 0.02767 0.14444 702.48 339.74 1042.2 714.59 390.84 1105.4 0.89922
670 2531.2 0.02884 0.12774 721.23 307.22 1028.5 734.74 353.54 1088.3 0.91636
680 2707.3 0.03035 0.11134 742.11 269.00 1011.1 757.32 309.57 1066.9 0.93541
690 2894.1 0.03255 0.09451 766.81 220.77 987.6 784.24 253.96 1038.2 0.95797
700 3093.0 0.03670 0.07482 801.75 146.50 948.3 822.76 168.32 991.1 0.99023
705.10 3200.1 0.04975 0.04975 866.61 0 866.6 896.07 0 896.1 1.05257
Source: Tables A–4E through A–8E are generated using the Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software developed by S. A. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The
routine used in calculations is the highly accurate Steam_IAPWS, which incorporates the 1995 Formulation for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water S
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 942
942 | Thermodynamics
TABLE A–5E
Saturated water—Pressure table
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm · R
Press., Sat. Sat. liquid, Sat. vapor, Sat. liquid, Evap., Sat. Sat. Evap., Sat. Sat. liquid,
P psia temp., vf vg uf ufg vapor, ug liquid, hf hfg vapor, hg sf
Tsat °F

1 101.69 0.01614 333.49 69.72 973.99 1043.7 69.72 1035.7 1105.4 0.13262
2 126.02 0.01623 173.71 94.02 957.45 1051.5 94.02 1021.7 1115.8 0.17499
3 141.41 0.01630 118.70 109.39 946.90 1056.3 109.40 1012.8 1122.2 0.20090
4 152.91 0.01636 90.629 120.89 938.97 1059.9 120.90 1006.0 1126.9 0.21985
5 162.18 0.01641 73.525 130.17 932.53 1062.7 130.18 1000.5 1130.7 0.23488
6 170.00 0.01645 61.982 138.00 927.08 1065.1 138.02 995.88 1133.9 0.24739
8 182.81 0.01652 47.347 150.83 918.08 1068.9 150.86 988.15 1139.0 0.26757
10 193.16 0.01659 38.425 161.22 910.75 1072.0 161.25 981.82 1143.1 0.28362
14.696 211.95 0.01671 26.805 180.12 897.27 1077.4 180.16 970.12 1150.3 0.31215
15 212.99 0.01672 26.297 181.16 896.52 1077.7 181.21 969.47 1150.7 0.31370
20 227.92 0.01683 20.093 196.21 885.63 1081.8 196.27 959.93 1156.2 0.33582
25 240.03 0.01692 16.307 208.45 876.67 1085.1 208.52 952.03 1160.6 0.35347
30 250.30 0.01700 13.749 218.84 868.98 1087.8 218.93 945.21 1164.1 0.36821
35 259.25 0.01708 11.901 227.92 862.19 1090.1 228.03 939.16 1167.2 0.38093
40 267.22 0.01715 10.501 236.02 856.09 1092.1 236.14 933.69 1169.8 0.39213
45 274.41 0.01721 9.4028 243.34 850.52 1093.9 243.49 928.68 1172.2 0.40216
50 280.99 0.01727 8.5175 250.05 845.39 1095.4 250.21 924.03 1174.2 0.41125
55 287.05 0.01732 7.7882 256.25 840.61 1096.9 256.42 919.70 1176.1 0.41958
60 292.69 0.01738 7.1766 262.01 836.13 1098.1 262.20 915.61 1177.8 0.42728
65 297.95 0.01743 6.6560 267.41 831.90 1099.3 267.62 911.75 1179.4 0.43443
70 302.91 0.01748 6.2075 272.50 827.90 1100.4 272.72 908.08 1180.8 0.44112
75 307.59 0.01752 5.8167 277.31 824.09 1101.4 277.55 904.58 1182.1 0.44741
80 312.02 0.01757 5.4733 281.87 820.45 1102.3 282.13 901.22 1183.4 0.45335
85 316.24 0.01761 5.1689 286.22 816.97 1103.2 286.50 898.00 1184.5 0.45897
90 320.26 0.01765 4.8972 290.38 813.62 1104.0 290.67 894.89 1185.6 0.46431
95 324.11 0.01770 4.6532 294.36 810.40 1104.8 294.67 891.89 1186.6 0.46941
100 327.81 0.01774 4.4327 298.19 807.29 1105.5 298.51 888.99 1187.5 0.47427
110 334.77 0.01781 4.0410 305.41 801.37 1106.8 305.78 883.44 1189.2 0.48341
120 341.25 0.01789 3.7289 312.16 795.79 1107.9 312.55 878.20 1190.8 0.49187
130 347.32 0.01796 3.4557 318.48 790.51 1109.0 318.92 873.21 1192.1 0.49974
140 353.03 0.01802 3.2202 324.45 785.49 1109.9 324.92 868.45 1193.4 0.50711
150 358.42 0.01809 3.0150 330.11 780.69 1110.8 330.61 863.88 1194.5 0.51405
160 363.54 0.01815 2.8347 335.49 776.10 1111.6 336.02 859.49 1195.5 0.52061
170 368.41 0.01821 2.6749 340.62 771.68 1112.3 341.19 855.25 1196.4 0.52682
cen84959_ap02.qxd 4/27/05 3:02 PM Page 943
Appendix 2 | 943
TABLE A–5E
Saturated water—Pressure table (Concluded)
Specific volume, Internal energy, Enthalpy, Entropy,
ft3/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm Btu/lbm · R
Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Sat. Press., temp., l
P psia Tsat °F vf vg uf ufg ug hf hfg hg sf
700 503.13 0.02051 0.65589 488.96 627.98 1116.9 491.62 710.29 1201.9 0.69279

800 518.27 0.02087 0.56920 506.74 608.30 1115.0 509.83 689.48 1199.3 0.71117
900 532.02 0.02124 0.50107 523.19 589.54 1112.7 526.73 669.46 1196.2 0.72793
1000 544.65 0.02159 0.44604 538.58 571.49 1110.1 542.57 650.03 1192.6 0.74341
1200 567.26 0.02232 0.36241 566.89 536.87 1103.8 571.85 612.39 1184.2 0.77143
1400 587.14 0.02307 0.30161 592.79 503.50 1096.3 598.76 575.66 1174.4 0.79658
1600 604.93 0.02386 0.25516 616.99 470.69 1087.7 624.06 539.18 1163.2 0.81972
1800 621.07 0.02470 0.21831 640.03 437.86 1077.9 648.26 502.35 1150.6 0.84144
2000 635.85 0.02563 0.18815 662.33 404.46 1066.8 671.82 464.60 1136.4 0.86224
2500 668.17 0.02860 0.13076 717.67 313.53 1031.2 730.90 360.79 1091.7 0.91311
3000 695.41 0.03433 0.08460 783.39 186.41 969.8 802.45 214.32 1016.8 0.97321
3200.1 705.10 0.04975 0.04975 866.61 0 866.6 896.07 0 896.1 1.05257
 Entropy,
Btu/lbm · R
Sat.
Evap., vapor,
sfg sg
2.18672 2.1867
2.17011 2.1762
2.14271 2.1589
2.11587 2.1421
2.08956 2.1256
2.06377 2.1096
2.03847 2.0940
2.01366 2.0788
1.98931 2.0639
1.96541 2.0494
1.94196 2.0352
1.91892 2.0214
1.89630 2.0079
1.87408 1.9947
1.85225 1.9819
1.80970 1.9570
1.76856 1.9332
1.72877 1.9105
1.69024 1.8888
1.65291 1.8680
1.61670 1.8481
1.58155 1.8289
1.54741 1.8106
1.51421 1.7930
1.48191 1.7760
1.45046 1.7597
1.44427 1.7565
1.41980 1.7439
1.38989 1.7288
1.36069 1.7141
1.33216 1.6999
1.30425 1.6862
1.27694 1.6730
1.25018 1.6601

Entropy,
Btu/lbm · R
Sat.
Evap., vapor,
sfg sg
0.96127 1.5279

0.93908 1.5182
0.91707 1.5085
0.89522 1.4990
0.87349 1.4895
0.85187 1.4801
0.83033 1.4708
0.80885 1.4615
 0.78739 1.4521
0.76594 1.4428
0.74445 1.4334
0.72290 1.4240
0.70126 1.4145
0.67947 1.4049
0.65751 1.3952
0.63532 1.3853
0.61284 1.3752
0.59003 1.3649
0.56679 1.3543
0.54306 1.3433
0.51871 1.3319
0.49363 1.3201
0.46765 1.3076
0.44056 1.2944
0.41206 1.2803
0.38177 1.2651
0.34906 1.2483
0.31296 1.2293
0.27163 1.2070
0.22089 1.1789
0.14514 1.1354
0 1.0526
. Klein and F. L. Alvarado. The
modynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use, issued by The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This fo

Entropy,
Btu/lbm · R
Evap., Sat.
sfg vapor, sg

1.84495 1.9776
1.74444 1.9194
1.68489 1.8858
1.64225 1.8621
1.60894 1.8438
1.58155 1.8289
1.53800 1.8056
1.50391 1.7875
1.44441 1.7566
1.44441 1.7549
1.39606 1.7319
1.36060 1.7141
1.33132 1.6995
1.30632 1.6872
1.28448 1.6766
1.26506 1.6672
1.24756 1.6588
1.23162 1.6512
1.21697 1.6442
1.20341 1.6378
1.19078 1.6319
1.17895 1.6264
1.16783 1.6212
1.15732 1.6163
1.14737 1.6117
1.13791 1.6073
 1.12888 1.6032
1.11201 1.5954
1.09646 1.5883
1.08204 1.5818
1.06858 1.5757
1.05595 1.5700
1.04405 1.5647
1.03279 1.5596

Sat. Press., temp., liquid, vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor, liquid, Evap., vapor,
sfg sg
0.73771 1.4305

0.70502 1.4162
0.67505 1.4030
0.64722 1.3906
0.59632 1.3677
0.54991 1.3465
0.50645 1.3262
0.46482 1.3063
0.42409 1.2863
0.31988 1.2330
0.18554 1.1587
0 1.0526
rties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). This formulation replaces the 1984 formulation of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell (NBS/NRC Steam Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), which
, liquid, Evap., vapor,
misphere Publishing Co., 1984), which is also available in EES as the routine STEAM. The new formulation is based on the correlations of Saul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. D
aul and Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16, 893, 1987) with modifica- tions to adjust to the International Temperature Scale of 1990. The modifications are described by Wagn
modifications are described by Wagner and Pruss (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 22, 783, 1993). The properties of ice are based on Hyland and Wexler, “Formulations for the Therm
d Wexler, “Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the Saturated Phases of H 2O from 173.15 K to 473.15 K,” ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.
t 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.