n (2^n) (2^n-2)VALID IP
0 1 -1
1 2 0
2 4 2
3 8 6
4 16 14
5 32 30
6 64 62
7 128 126
8 256 254
9 512 510
10 1024 1022
11 2048 2046
12 4096 4096
13 8192 8190
14 16384 16382
15 32768 32766
16 65536 65534
17 131072 131070
18 262144 262142
19 524288 524286
20 1048576 1048574
HOST 8000 HOST 1500 HOST
IP BLOCK 32 8
SUBNET MASK [Link] [Link]
NET ADDRESS [Link] [Link]
FIRST VALID IP [Link] [Link]
LAST VALID IP [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
8000 HOST
32-13 19 1111 1111.1111 1111.1110 0000.0000
SM [Link]
256-224 BS 32
1500 HOST
32-11 21 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1000.0000
SM [Link]
256-248 BS 8
100 HOST
32-7 25 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.1000
SM [Link]
256-128 BS 128
5 HOST
32-3 29 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.1111
SM [Link]
256-248 BS 8
100 HOST 5 HOST R0
128 8 4
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
11 1111.1110 0000.0000 0000
11 1111.1111 1000.0000 0000
11 1111.1111 1111.1000 0000
11 1111.1111 1111.1111 1000
R1 R2 R3
4 4 4
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]