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Analyse financière et amortissement

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0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
6 vues17 pages

Analyse financière et amortissement

Transféré par

olivier rasamoelina
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats XLSX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 1 2 2 2 2 3
fact 0.89285714 0.79719388 0.71178025 0.63551808 0.56742686 0.50663112 0.45234922
0.79719388
0.89285714 0.79719388 1.4235605 1.27103616 1.13485371 1.01326224 1.35704765

y= 8969.24476
8 9 10
3 3 3
0.40388323 0.36061002 0.32197324
0.32197324
1.21164968 1.08183007 0.96591971 11.1492107
ACTIF MONTANT PASSIF MONTANT

Capitaux
Actif non courant
propres
-          Immobilisation incorporelle 3,000,000 Capital 270,000,000
Passif non
-          Immobilisation corporelle
courant
Terrain 87,000,000 Emprunt 656,251,300
Construction 578,700,000
-          Aménagement et installation 2,200,000
-          Matériel de transport 19,000,000
-          Matériel et outillage 71,100,000
-          Matériel et mobilier de
28,720,000
bureau
Total ANC 789,720,000
Actif courant
-          Disponibilité 136,531,300

TOTAL 926,251,300 TOTAL 926,251,300

TABLEAU D'AMORTISSEMENT

Désignation Montant DUREE en année Annuité


Immobilisation incorporelle (3ans) 3,000,000 3 1,000,000
-          Immobilisation corporelle
Terrain 87,000,000
Construction 578,700,000 20 28,935,000
-          Aménagement et installation 2,200,000 10 220,000
-          Matériel de transport 19,000,000 5 3,800,000
-          Matériel et outillage 71,100,000 5 14,220,000
-          Matériel et mobilier de bureau 28,720,000 5 5,744,000
Total ANC 789,720,000 53,919,000

Désignation Montant A1 A2
Immobilisation incorporelle (3ans) 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000
-          Immobilisation corporelle 0 0 -
Terrain 87,000,000 87,000,000 87,000,000
Construction 578,700,000 549,765,000 520,830,000
-          Aménagement et installation 2,200,000 1,980,000 1,760,000
-          Matériel de transport 19,000,000 15,200,000 11,400,000
-          Matériel et outillage 71,100,000 56,880,000 42,660,000
-          Matériel et mobilier de bureau 28,720,000 22,976,000 17,232,000
Total ANC 789,720,000 735,801,000 681,882,000
Emploi Montant Ressources Montant
Apport
Investissement 789,720,000 270,000,000
numérique

Fonds de roulement initial 136,531,300 Emprunt 656,251,300


TOTAL 926,251,300 926,251,300

TABLEAU D'AMRT FINANCIER 5 18%


Amortissement constant
DESIGNATION A1 A2 A3
CAP DEBUT 656,251,300 525,001,040 393,750,780
INTERET 118,125,234 94,500,187 70,875,140
AMRT/REMBOURSEMENT 131,250,260 131,250,260 131,250,260
ANNUITE 249,375,494 225,750,447 202,125,400
CA FIN 525,001,040 393,750,780 262,500,520
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Total amrt
1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 3,000,000
-
-
28,935,000 28,935,000 28,935,000 28,935,000 28,935,000 144,675,000
220,000 220,000 220,000 220,000 220,000 1,100,000
3,800,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 19,000,000
14,220,000 14,220,000 14,220,000 14,220,000 14,220,000 71,100,000
5,744,000 5,744,000 5,744,000 5,744,000 5,744,000 28,720,000
53,919,000 53,919,000 53,919,000 52,919,000 52,919,000 267,595,000

A3 A4 A5
- - -

87,000,000 87,000,000 87,000,000


491,895,000 462,960,000 434,025,000
1,540,000 1,320,000 1,100,000
7,600,000 3,800,000 -
28,440,000 14,220,000 -
11,488,000 5,744,000 -
627,963,000 575,044,000 522,125,000
A4 A5
262,500,520 131,250,260
47,250,094 23,625,047
131,250,260 131,250,260
178,500,354 154,875,307
131,250,260 0
VNC
-
-
87,000,000
434,025,000
1,100,000
-
-
-
522,125,000
Rubriques Année 1 Année 2 Année 3 Année 4
Chiffres d`affaires 2,160,648,000 2,160,648,000 4,321,296,000 4,321,296,000

I-Production de l`exercice
2,160,648,000 2,160,648,000 4,321,296,000 4,321,296,000

Achat consomme
Matière première 1,247,400,000 1,247,400,000 2,494,800,000 2,494,800,000

Fourniture consommable
2,600,000 2,600,000 3,400,000 3,400,000
Emballages 11,340,000 11,340,000 22,680,000 22,680,000
Service extérieur et autre
consommation

Matière fourniture non stockée


63,233,700 63,233,700 126,467,400 126,467,400
Charge externe 51,100,000 51,100,000 65,550,000 65,550,000

II-Consommation de l`exercice
1,375,673,700 1,375,673,700 2,712,897,400 2,712,897,400

III-Valeur ajoutée 784,974,300 784,974,300 1,608,398,600 1,608,398,600


d`exportation (I-II)
787,574,300 787,574,300 1,608,398,600 1,608,398,600
Charge de personnel 194,629,200 194,629,200 520,804,800 520,804,800

IV-Excédents bruts
d`exportation

590,345,100 590,345,100 1,087,593,800 1,087,593,800

Dotation aux amortissements


53,919,000 53,919,000 53,919,000 52,919,000

V-Résultat opérationnel
536,426,100 536,426,100 1,033,674,800 1,034,674,800
Produit financier
Charge financière 118,125,234 94,500,187 70,875,140 47,250,094
VI-Résultat financier
-118,125,234 -94,500,187 -70,875,140 -47,250,094

VII-Résultat avant impôt


(V+VI)

418,300,866 441,925,913 962,799,660 987,424,706

Impôt exigible sur résultat


83,660,173 88,385,183 192,559,932 197,484,941

VIII-Résultat net de l`exercice


334,640,693 353,540,730 770,239,728 789,939,765
Année 5
4,321,296,000

4,321,296,000

2,494,800,000

3,400,000
22,680,000

126,467,400
65,550,000

2,712,897,400

1,608,398,600

520,804,800

1,087,593,800

52,919,000

1,034,674,800

23,625,047
-23,625,047

1,011,049,753

202,209,951

808,839,803
RUBRIQUES DEBUT Année 1 Année 2 Année 3
Flux de trésorerie liés aux
activités opérationnelles
Encaissements reçu des clients
2,160,648,000 2,160,648,000 4,321,296,000
Sommes versées aux
1,570,302,900 1,570,302,900 3,233,702,200
fournisseurs et au personnel
Intérêts et autres financiers
118,125,234 94,500,187 70,875,140
payés

Impôts sur les résultats payés 83,660,173 88,385,183

Flux de trésorerie avant


472,219,866 412,184,740 928,333,477
éléments extraordinaires

Flux de trésorerie liés à des


évènements extraordinaires

Flux de trésorerie net


provenant des activités 472,219,866 412,184,740 928,333,477
opérationnelles (A)

Flux de trésorerie liés aux


activités d’investissement

Décaissement sur acquisition


d’immobilisations corporelles 789,720,000
ou incorporelles

Encaissements sur cessions


d’immobilisation corporelles ou
incorporelles

Décaissement sur acquisition


d’immobilisations financières

Encaissement sur cessions


d’immobilisations financières
Intérêts encaissés sur
placements financiers
Dividendes et quotte part de
résultats reçus
Flux de trésorerie net
provenant des activités -789,720,000
d’investissements (B)
Flux de trésorerie liés aux
activités de financement
Encaissement suite à l’émission
270,000,000
d’action
Dividendes et autres
distributions effectués
Encaissement provenant
656,251,300
d’emprunts
Remboursements d’emprunts ou
131,250,260 131,250,260 131,250,260
d’autres dettes assimilés
Flux de trésorerie net
provenant des activités de 926,251,300 -131,250,260 -131,250,260 -131,250,260
financement (C)
Incidences des variations des
taux de change sur liquidités et
quasi-liquidités
Variation de trésorerie de la
136,531,300 340,969,606 280,934,480 797,083,217
période (A+B+C)
Trésorerie et équivalents de
trésorerie à l’ouverture de 136,531,300 477,500,906 758,435,386
l’exercice
Trésorerie et équivalents de
trésorerie à la clôture de 136,531,300 477,500,906 758,435,386 1,555,518,603
l’exercice
Variation de trésorerie de la
136,531,300 340,969,606 280,934,480 797,083,217
période
Année 4 Année 5

4,321,296,000 4,321,296,000
3,233,702,200 3,233,702,200

47,250,094 23,625,047

192,559,932 197,484,941

847,783,774 866,483,812

847,783,774 866,483,812
131,250,260 131,250,260

-131,250,260 -131,250,260

716,533,514 735,233,552

1,555,518,603 2,272,052,117

2,272,052,117 3,007,285,669

716,533,514 735,233,552
ACTIFS Année 1 Année 2 Année 3
ACTIFS NON COURANT

Immobilisation
2,000,000 1,000,000 0
incorporelle (3ans)
-          Immobilisation
0 0 0
corporelle
Terrain 87,000,000 87,000,000 87,000,000
Construction 549,765,000 520,830,000 491,895,000
-          Aménagement et
1,980,000 1,760,000 1,540,000
installation
-          Matériel de
15,200,000 11,400,000 7,600,000
transport

-          Matériel et outillage 56,880,000 42,660,000 28,440,000

-          Matériel et mobilier


22,976,000 17,232,000 11,488,000
de bureau
TOTAL DES ACTIFS
735,801,000 681,882,000 627,963,000
NON COURANTS
Trésorerie 477,500,906 758,435,386 1,555,518,603
TOTAL DES ACTIFS 1,213,301,906 1,440,317,386 2,183,481,603
PASSIFS
Capitaux propres
Capital 270,000,000 270,000,000 270,000,000
Reserve 16,732,035 34,409,071
Report à nouveau 317,908,658 653,772,352
Résultat de l'exercice 334,640,693 353,540,730 770,239,728
Total capitaux propres 604,640,693 958,181,423 1,728,421,151
Passif Non Courant
Emprunt 525,001,040 393,750,780 262,500,520
Passif Courant
Dettes à court terme 83,660,173 88,385,183 192,559,932
TOTAL PASSIFS 1,213,301,906 1,440,317,386 2,183,481,603

0 0 0
Année 4 Année 5

0 0

0 0

87,000,000 87,000,000
462,960,000 434,025,000

1,320,000 1,100,000

3,800,000 0

14,220,000 0

5,744,000 0

575,044,000 522,125,000
2,272,052,117 3,007,285,669
2,847,096,117 3,529,410,669

270,000,000 270,000,000
72,921,058 112,418,046
1,385,500,093 2,135,942,870
789,939,765 808,839,803
2,518,360,916 3,327,200,718

131,250,260 0

197,484,941 202,209,951
2,847,096,117 3,529,410,669

0 0

Common questions

Alimenté par l’IA

The company's liquidity appears to be improving steadily over the observed periods. Liquidity is assessed via current and quick ratios, which would be strong given the cash flow statements indicating increasing cash and equivalents from 477,500,906 in Year 1 to 3,007,285,669 in Year 5 . This supports a positive liquidity trend, enabling the company to cover short-term liabilities easily. Furthermore, consistent net cash from operations indicates that the business is generating adequate cash flows, enhancing its financial stability and capability to sustain operations and capitalize on new opportunities. Overall, the balance between current assets and liabilities, alongside an upward trend in cash flows, suggests a robust liquidity position.

The net cash flows from investing activities indicate a cautious and growth-oriented investment strategy. Cash outflows for investment are evident due to acquisitions of intangible and tangible assets, but high operating cash inflows suggest robust reinvestment capabilities . Over five years, maintaining strong capital expenditures while still achieving net positive operating cash flows indicates effective investment in initiatives likely to generate future returns, such as new technologies or business expansions. This approach implies a focus on sustainable long-term growth, emphasizing strategic asset allocation to enhance future profitability and market competitiveness.

The company appears to strategically manage the timing of assets and liabilities to optimize cash flow. For instance, it maintains a healthy balance between current assets and liabilities, as shown in the increasing cash holdings from 477,500,906 to 3,007,285,669 by managing encashments and borrowings efficiently . Additionally, the systematic amortization of non-current assets aligns expenses with revenue periods, striking a balance in cash outflows . Moreover, the reduction in long-term liabilities from 525,001,040 to 131,250,260, with concurrent equity increases, reduces short-term debt burden risk and aligns with operational cash inflow seasons. Such timing ensures liquidity to support ongoing operations and strategic investments.

Over the five-year span, the company’s capital structure showed a trend towards reducing financial leverage, as evidenced by decreasing long-term debt from 525,001,040 to 131,250,260, while equity increased significantly with retained earnings growing from 317,908,658 to 2,135,942,870 . This shift implies a strategic move towards more equity financing, potentially lowering financial risk due to reduced interest obligations and dependence on debt markets. While this increases financial stability, it also influences the cost of capital and could affect returns for equity holders due to dilution effects. Overall, this adjustment signifies a conscious effort to mitigate risk and enhance financial health.

The operating cash flow trends show a strong positive trajectory, starting from 1,570,302,900 in Year 1 to 3,233,702,200 in Year 5 . This increase signals high operational efficiency and effective strategic management as it indicates the company's ability to generate sufficient cash from core operations. Enhancements in production efficiency, sales growth, or effective cost management could be contributing factors. This trend indicates that the company is successfully converting sales into actual cash inflows, reflecting sustainable business practices and reinforcing strategic effectiveness in managing resources and strategic investments.

Fluctuations in interest expenses directly affect the company's profitability as they constitute a significant element of financial costs that reduce net income. For example, interest expenses decreased from 118,125,234 in Year 1 to 23,625,047 in Year 5 . This reduction enhances profitability by lowering financial costs and potentially increasing net margin. Additionally, lower interest expenses improve cash flow management by freeing up cash that would otherwise cover high financial costs, enabling the company to reinvest in core operations, pay dividends, or reduce other liabilities—thereby strengthening overall financial flexibility.

The upward trend in net profits, from 334,640,693 in Year 1 to 808,839,803 in Year 5, positively influences investor perceptions, presenting the company as a growing and stable investment opportunity . This growth trend suggests effective management and operational scalability, potentially attracting more investors due to increased confidence in sustainable profitability. As a result, the company might benefit from enhanced market valuation and more favorable financing conditions. Additionally, strong net profit growth can lead to strategic initiatives for future expansion, reigning in further investment opportunities that can accelerate growth and market positioning.

The amortization schedule for non-current assets indicates the systematic allocation of asset costs over their useful life, impacting both financial forecasting and tax planning. In the first three years, the schedule shows decreasing balances in assets such as construction, which drops from 549,765,000 to 491,895,000, reflecting depreciation and impacting financial statements by reducing asset values and profit margins annually . This guides financial planning by ensuring sufficient cash flows are maintained to cover these non-cash expenses and informs decisions such as capital budgeting, investment strategies, and funding needs.

Recurring revenue results provide a backbone for financial sustainability by ensuring predictable and stable income streams. The company's revenue stability, with substantial earnings such as 2,160,648,000 from Year 1 and consistently doubling by Year 3 , indicates customer retention and efficient sales operations. This allows for strategic decision-making with a focus on growth investments without disproportionately affecting liquidity. Recurring revenues mitigate risk, allowing management to focus on long-term planning and strategic decisions like diversifying products or entering new markets while maintaining core business resilience.

The company's financial outcomes are sensitive to external economic condition changes like interest rates and inflation. Interest rate reductions have previously minimized interest expenses from 118,125,234 in Year 1 to 23,625,047 in Year 5, thereby enhancing net income . However, changes in rates could reverse this benefit, increasing costs. Inflation fluctuations could affect costs of materials and staff expenses, impacting profitability negatively if not coupled with revenue increases. Their consistent financial performance indicates robust risk management strategies, such as maintaining liquidity buffers and budgeting for variable cost impacts, to mitigate these sensitivity risks.

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