Fabrication et Sertissage de Fûts
Fabrication et Sertissage de Fûts
The motor plateau (MP) is responsible for rotating the assembly comprising the drum's bottom and side. This rotation, maintained for a duration as per the process requirements, ensures the proper placement and formation of the drum components before further operations like preforming and sertissage .
The addition operation for the total number of fabricated drums uses a card system that includes a BCD adder consisting of two identical BCD adders based on the 74283 integrated circuit. It integrates the current number of fûts fabricated, FDF (existing data), and FNF (new data). This electronic system performs binary additions on BCD numbers, accumulating existing and newly fabricated drum counts into a total count .
The use of BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) addition allows for precise calculation and management of the drum inventory by converting binary arithmetic to a decimal representation. This facilitates easy tracking and adjustment of production figures, accounting for both newly and previously fabricated drums, and supporting logistical accuracy in the manufacturing process .
The main steps involved in the assembly and sertissage of drums include placing the drum's bottom and side on the training plate, securing the assembly with a pressure plate, rotating the assembly, preforming with a preforming wheel, injecting sealant through an injection nozzle, completing sertissage with a finishing wheel, retracting the wheels, stopping the electric motor, raising the pressure plate, and evacuating the drum .
The TTL 74161 and 74160 circuitry act as synchronous binary and decimal counters in the electronic management system of drum manufacturing. They are used to track counts in binary (for operational logic) and decimal (for display or control procedures) formats, aligning with the system's logic for managing and tallying operations, ensuring both accuracy and efficiency in process control .
Sertissage plays a crucial role in ensuring the structural integrity of fûts by firmly securing the drum's side to its bottom, creating a strong seal that prevents leakage and ensures durability during handling and transportation. Proper sertissage is key to maintaining the containment of materials stored within the drums, highlighting its importance in the manufacturing process .
The time delays, or temporizations, during various manufacturing steps such as motor operation (T2) and preforming (T3), ensure precision in each phase, allowing sufficient time for actions like plate rotation or sealant setting, preventing overlap and ensuring that each step is completed correctly before transitioning to the next. This synchronization is crucial to maintaining efficiency and preventing defects .
The preactionneur in the manufacturing system includes elements like the electrovalve (EV) for injecting sealant. The actionneurs are primarily the various cilindrical verins (C1, C2, C3), which execute movements like pressing, preforming, and sertissage. Sensors such as l11, l21, and l31, detect the respective positions and completion of these actions, ensuring precise timing and control of manufacturing tasks .
The electrovanne (EV) injects sealant into the seams of the drum to ensure airtightness. It is activated during the preforming phase following a specific delay (T3), and remains open for a defined duration (T4), ensuring that the sealant is properly applied before the wheel finishing operation .
The GRAFCET diagram helps synchronize operations by organizing tasks into sequential steps. Initially, the system is in its initial position. Activation of the sequence starts by pressing a button (DCY), which initiates the motor activity and prepares the flanks. Each step corresponds to specific actions, such as activating the motor after certain time delays, ensuring operations occur in the correct order, and maintaining pressure and preforming actions until completion before moving to the operating phases of injection and sertissage .