Appendix 4a

5 per cent Points of the F-distribution

Column represcnts degrees of freedom ()for numcrator of F-test

Row represents degrees of freedom (v) for denominator of F-test

2 3 4 56 7 8 10 12 24

161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5 241.9 243.9 249.1 254.3
2 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38 19,40 19.41 19.45 19.50
3 10.13 9.552 9.277 9.17 9.013 8.941 8.887 8.845 8.812 8.785 8.745 8.638 8.526
4 7.709 6.944 6.591 6.388 6.256 6.163 6.094 6.041 5.999 5.964 5.912 5.774 S.628
S6.608 5.786 5.409 s.192 5.050 4,950 4.876 4.818 4.772 4.73 4.678 4.527 4.165
6 5.987 5.143 4.757 4.534 4.387 4.284 4.207 4.147 4.099 4.060 4.000 3.841 3.669
7 5.591 4.737 4.347 4.120 3.972 3.866 3.787 3.726 3.677 3.637 3.575 3.410 3.230
8 5.318 4,459 4.066 3.838 3.688 3.581 3.500 3.438 3.388 3.347 3.284 3.115 2.928
9 5.117 4.256 3.863 3.633 3.482 3.374 3.293 3.230 3.179 3.137 3.073 2.900 2.707

0 4.965 4.103 3.708 3.478 3.326 3.217 3.135 3.072 3.020 2.978 2.913 2.737 2538
11 4.844 3.982 3.587 3.357 3.204 3.095 3.012 2.948 2.896 2.854 2.788 2.609 2.405
12 4,747 3.885 3.490 3.259 3.106 2.996 2.913 2.849 2.796 2.753 2.687 2.505 2.296
13 4.667 3.806 3.411 3.179 3.025 2.915 2.832 2.767 2.714 2.671 2.604 2.420 2.206
14 4.600 3.739 3.344 3.112 2.958 2.848 2.764 2.699 2.646 2.602 2.534 2.349 2.131
is 4,543 3.682 3.287 3.056 2.I 2.790 2.707 2.641 2.588 2.544 2.475 2.288 2.066
16 4.494 3.634 3.239 3.007 2.852 2.741 2.657 2.591 2.538 2.494 2.425 2.235 2.010
17 4.451 3.392 3.197 2.965 2.810 2.699 2.614 2.548 2.494 2.450 2.381 2.190 1960
18 4.414 3.555 3.160 2.928 2.773 2.661 2.577 2.510 2456 2.412 2.342 2.150 1917
19 4.381 3.522 3.127 2.895 2.740 2.628 2.54 2477 2.423 2.378 2.308 2.114 1878

20 4.351 3.493 3.098 2.866 2.711 2.599 2.514 2.447 2.393 2.348 2.278 2.082 843
21 4.325 3.467 3.072 2.840 2.685 2.573 2.488 2.420 2.366 2.321 2.250 2.054 1.812
22 4.301 3.443 3.049 2.817 2.66 2.549 2.464 2.397 2.342 2.297 2.226 2.028 1.783
23 4.279 3.422 3.028 2.796 2.640 2.528 2.442 2.375 2.320 2.275 2.204 2.005 1.757
24 4.260 3.403 3.009 2.776 2.621 2.508 2.423 2.355 2.300 2.255 2.183 1.984 1.733
25 4.242 3.383 2.991 2.759 2.603 2.490 2.405 2.337 2.282 2.236 2.165 1.964 1.71
26 4.225 3.369 2.975 2.743 2.587 2.474 2.388 2.321 2.265 2.220 2.148 1.946 1.691
27 4.210 3.354 2.960 2.728 2.572 2459 2.373 2.305 2.20 2.204 2.132 1930 1.672
28 4.196 3.340 2,947 2,714 2.558 2,445 2.359 2.291 2.236 2.190 2.118 1.915 1.654
29 4.183 3.328 2.934 2.701 2.545 2.432 2.346 2.278 2.223 2.177 2.104 1.901 I.638

(contieed)

Dr. M. R. Nivitha
Assistant Professor
Department of Civil Engineering
PSG College of Technology
Coimbatore 641 004.
EBEELEEED

Nivitha
Dr. M. R.
Assistant Profersor
Ergineering
Department of Civi!
of Technoiog
FSG Coliege
Coimbatore 6 4 i 004.
 Upper Percentage Points of the t-Disturibution*

P)

P) ( f 1/2)!
(f-2/2)! V rf)* U+1y2dt
Deg. of
Probability of a Value Equal to or Greater Than
Freedom
0.40 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.0003
0.325 0.727 1.000 1.376| 1.936 | 3.078 6.314 12.706 | 31.821 63.657 636.619
0.289 0.617 0.816 1.061
1.386 1.886| 2.290 .303 6.965 9.925 31.598
0.277 0.584 0.7650.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.924
0.271 0.569 0.741 0.941 1.190 1.533| 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
0.267 0.559 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.869
0.265 0.553 0.718 0.906 1.134 1.440| 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
0.263 0.549 0.711 0.896| 1.119 1.415 1895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.608
0.262 0.546 0.706 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 896 3.355 5401
0.261 0.544 0.703 0.883| 1.100 1.383| 1.833 2.262 .821 3..250 t.781
10 0.260 0.542 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372| 1.812 2.228 2..764 t.587
3.169
11 0.260 0.540 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.7 18 3.106 4.437
12 0.259 0.539 0.695 0.873 1.083 1.356| 1.782 2.179 2.68 1 3.055 4.318
13 0.259 0.538 0.694 0.870 1.079 1.350| 1.771 2.160 .650 3.012 4.221
14 0.2580.537 0.692 0.866 1.076 1.345| 1.761 2.143 .624 2.977 4.140
15 0.258 | 0.536 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341| 1.753 2.131 .602 2.947 4.073
16 0.258 0.535 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 2.583 2.921 4.015
17 0.257 0.534 0.689 0.865 1.069 1.333 1.740| 2..110 2.567 2.898 3.965
18 0.257 0.534 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 1.734 .101 2.552 2.878 3.922
19 0.257 0.533 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.883
20 0.257 0.533 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.850
21 0.257 0.532 0.686 0.859 1.063 1.323 1.721 | 2.080 2.518 2.831 3.819
22 0.256 0.532 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.792
23 0.256 0.532 0.685 0.858 1.060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.500 2.807 3.767
24 0.256 0.531 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.745
25 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316| 1.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 3.735
26 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.707
27 0.256 0.531 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.690
28 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.855 1.056 1.313| 1.701 2.048 2467 2.763 3.674
29 0.256 0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.311| 1.699 2.045 2 462 2.756 3.659
0.530 0.683 0.854 1.055 1.310| 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 3.646
30 0.256
40 0.255 0.529 0.681 0.851| 1.050 1.303| 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 .551
60 0.254 0.527 0.679 0.848 1.046 1.296| 1.671 2.000 2.390 2.660 3.460
0.677 0.845 1.041| 1.289 1.658 1.980 2.358 2.617 3.373
120 0.254 0.526
0.674 0.842 1.036| 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 3.291
Infinity0.253 0.524
"Vaues of " ' are in the body of the table.
Used with permission of U.s. Naval Ordinance Test Station. Crow, Davis, and Maxficld, Statistics Manual, Dover. NI,
[Link] 3.)

Dr. M. R. Nivitha
Assistant Professor
Engineering
Departmcnt of Civil
PSG College ol Technology
Coimbatore 641 004.
 ENGINEERIG
136 CHAPTFR 7 STATISTICALAPPLICATIONS IN TRAFFIC

Standard Normal Distribution

Table 7.3: Tabulated Values of the

F(). V2T

.03 .04 .05 06 07 0S 09

00 .01 02

.5040 5080 5120 5160 5199 .5239 5279 5319 .5359

0 5000
5478 .5517 .5557 5596 .5636 5675 .5714 .5753
5398 .5438
5910 .5948 5987 6026 6064 6103 6141
2 5793 5832 .5871
6255 6293 6331 6368 6406 6443 6480 6517
3 6179 6217
.6628 666 1 6700 673 .6772 6808 6844 6879
4 .6554 6591
7019 7054 7083 .7123 .7157 7190 7224
5 6913 6950 6985
.7324 7357 7389 .7422 .7454 7486 .75 17 .7549
.7257 7291
7611 7642 7673 7704 7734 .7764 7794 7823 .7852
7 7580
8 .7881 .7910 7939 7967 7995 8023 8051 8078 8106 8133
9 8159 8186 8212 8238 8264 .8289 8315 340 .8365 8389
1.0 8413 8438 8461 8485 8508 8531 8554 8577 .8599 .8621

1.I 8643 8665 8686 S708 8729 8749 8770 8790 8810 8830
1.2 8849 8869 8888 8907 8925 8944 8962 8980 8997 9015
1.3 9032 ,9049 9066 9082 9099 9115 9131.9147 9162 9177
1.4 9192 9207 9222 9236 9251 9265 9279 .9292 9306 9319
1.5 9332 .9345 9357 9370 9382 9394 9406 9418 9429 9441

1.6 9432 9463 9474 9484 9495 9505 9515 .9525 9535 9545
1.7 9554 9564 9573 .9582 9591 9599 9608 9616 9625 9633
1.8 9641 9649 9658 9664 9671 9678 9686 9693 9699 9706
1.9 9713 9719 9726 973 9738 9744 9750 9756 971l6 9767
2.0 9772 9778 9783 9788 9793 9798 9803 9808 9812 9817
2.1 9812 982 9830 9834 9838 9842 9846 9854 9854 9857
2.2 9861 9864 9868 9871 9875 9878 9881 9884 9887 9890
2.3 9893 9896 9898 9901 9904 9906 9909 9911 9913 9916
2.4 9918 9920 9922 9925 9927 9929 9931 9932 9934 9936
2.5 9938 9940 9941 9943 9945 9946 9948 9949 9951 9952
2.6 9953 9955 9956 9937 9959 9960 9961 9962 9963 9964
2.7 9965 9966 9967 9968 9969 9970 9971 9972 9973 9974
2.8 9974 9975 9976 9977 9977 9978 9979 9979 9980 9981
2.9 9981 9982 9982 9983 9984 9984 9985 9985 9986 9986
3.0 9987 9987 9987 9988 9988 9989 9989 9989 9990 9990
3.1 9990 9991 9991 9991 9992 9992 9992 9992 9993 9993
3.2 9993 9993 .9994 9994 9994 9994 9994 9995 .9995 9995
3.3 9995 9995 9995 9996 9996 9996 9996 9996 9996 9997
3.4 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 .9997 9997 .9997 9998
(Used with permission of Dover Publications, from E. L. Crow;F.A. Davis; and M. W. Maxficld, Statistics Man-
ual. 1960, Dover Publications.)

Nivitha
Dr. M. R.
Assistant Professor

Department of Civi Engincering

Technology
PSG College of
Coimbatore 641 004.