Application 6 - Diagramme d'inteaction CHEBAP - Année 2011 / 2012

CORRIGE DE L'EXERCICE

Géométrie de la section Aciers Matériaux

Hauteur (m) 0.8 Supérieurs Section 10.3 cm² Position 0.06 m Béton fck 35.0 MPa fcd 23.3 MPa
Largeur (m) 0.4 Inférieurs Section 53.1 cm² Position 0.09 m fyk 500.0 MPa fyd 434.8 MPa
Acier
eps uk 0.050 k 1.08

Section en Pivot A

Nu sup béton -45 -30.80 -23.15 -15.51 -6.77 0.00 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3
Déformations Aciers sup -45 -32 -25 -18 -10 -3.80 -3.25 -2.70 -2.15 -1.61 -1.06
(‰) Aciers inf -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45 -45
Nu inf béton -45.00 -46.80 -47.77 -48.74 -49.85 -50.70 -50.78 -50.86 -50.93 -51.01 -51.08

Position axe neutre (m) 0.0093 0.0184 0.0273 0.0359 0.0444

Effort béton (MN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.070 0.138 0.204 0.268 0.331

diagramme simplifié

Contrainte aciers sup (MPa) -465.9 -456.5 -451.4 -446.3 -440.5 -436.0 -435.6 -435.2 -431.0 -321.1 -211.3
Calcul avec

Effort aciers sup (MNm) -0.480 -0.470 -0.465 -0.460 -0.454 -0.449 -0.449 -0.448 -0.444 -0.331 -0.218
Contrainte aciers inf (MPa) -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9
Effort aciers inf (MNm) -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475

Effort normal total (MN) -2.955 -2.945 -2.940 -2.935 -2.929 -2.924 -2.854 -2.786 -2.715 -2.537 -2.361
Moment (MNm) 0.6041 0.6074 0.6092 0.6110 0.6130 0.6146 0.6424 0.6689 0.6957 0.7583 0.8199

Coefficient de remplissage 0.2700 0.4800 0.6300 0.7222 0.7778

Coefficient de centre de gravité 0.3426 0.3542 0.3690 0.3878 0.4048
Calcul avec diagramme
parabole rectangle

Effort béton (MN) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.024 0.083 0.161 0.242 0.322

Contrainte aciers sup (MPa) -465.9 -456.5 -451.4 -446.3 -440.5 -436.0 -435.6 -435.2 -431.0 -321.1 -211.3
Effort aciers sup (MNm) -0.480 -0.470 -0.465 -0.460 -0.454 -0.449 -0.449 -0.448 -0.444 -0.331 -0.218
Contrainte aciers inf (MPa) -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9 -465.9
Effort aciers inf (MNm) -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475 -2.475

Effort normal total (MN) -2.955 -2.945 -2.940 -2.935 -2.929 -2.924 -2.900 -2.841 -2.758 -2.563 -2.370
Moment (MNm) 0.6041 0.6074 0.6092 0.6110 0.6130 0.6146 0.6241 0.6474 0.6789 0.7483 0.8163

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.59% 1.94% 1.57% 1.02% 0.39%
Différences relatives
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% -2.93% -3.33% -2.46% -1.33% -0.44%

Nota : efforts calculés de façon algébrique : > 0 si compression et < 0 si traction

Pivot A-B Section en Pivot B

Nu sup béton 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
Déformations Aciers sup -0.60 -0.18 0.67 1.51 2.36 2.78 2.95 3.12 3.20
(‰) Aciers inf -45 -40 -30 -20 -10 -5 -3 -1 0
Nu inf béton -51.15 -45.51 -34.25 -22.98 -11.71 -6.08 -3.82 -1.57 -0.44

Position axe neutre (m) 0.0512 0.0571 0.0742 0.1057 0.1841 0.2924 0.3823 0.5522 0.7100

Effort béton (MN) 0.383 0.427 0.554 0.790 1.374 2.183 2.855 4.123 5.301
diagramme simplifié

Contrainte aciers sup (MPa) -119.7 -35.2 133.8 302.8 434.9 435.2 435.3 435.5 435.5
Calcul avec

Effort aciers sup (MNm) -0.123 -0.036 0.138 0.312 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.449 0.449
Contrainte aciers inf (MPa) -465.9 -462.3 -455.0 -447.7 -440.5 -436.8 -435.4 -200.0 0.0
Effort aciers inf (MNm) -2.475 -2.456 -2.417 -2.378 -2.340 -2.320 -2.313 -1.062 0.000

Effort normal total (MN) -2.216 -2.065 -1.725 -1.277 -0.517 0.311 0.990 3.509 5.750
Moment (MNm) 0.871 0.910 1.001 1.126 1.326 1.490 1.5747 1.2204 0.7675

Coefficient de remplissage 0.8095 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81
Coefficient de centre de gravité 0.4160 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.416 0.416
Calcul avec diagramme
parabole rectangle

Effort béton (MN) 0.387 0.432 0.560 0.799 1.391 2.209 2.889 4.172 5.364
Contrainte aciers sup (MPa) -119.7 -35.2 133.8 302.8 434.9 435.2 435.3 435.5 435.5
Effort aciers sup (MNm) -0.123 -0.036 0.138 0.312 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.449 0.449
Contrainte aciers inf (MPa) -465.9 -462.3 -455.0 -447.7 -440.5 -436.8 -435.4 -200.0 0.0
Effort aciers inf (MNm) -2.475 -2.456 -2.417 -2.378 -2.340 -2.320 -2.313 -1.062 0.000

Effort normal total (MN) -2.211 -2.060 -1.719 -1.268 -0.501 0.337 1.024 3.558 5.813
Moment (MNm) 0.872 0.911 1.003 1.128 1.327 1.487 1.565 1.192 0.714

-0.21% -0.25% -0.38% -0.74% -3.16% 8.36% 3.43% 1.40% 1.10%

Différences relatives
0.00% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.09% -0.20% -0.59% -2.35% -7.49%

Nota : efforts calculés de façon algébrique : > 0 si compression et < 0 si traction

Pivot B-C Section en Pivot C - calculé avec diagramme parabole rectangle

Nu sup béton 3.5 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00

Aciers sup 3.24 3.03 2.83 2.62 2.41 2.21 2.00
Déformations
4/7 hauteur 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(‰)
Aciers inf 0.39375 0.66 0.93 1.20 1.46 1.73 2.00
Nu inf béton 0 0.33 0.67 1.00 1.33 1.67 2.00

Position axe neutre fictif 0.8000 0.8914 1.0286 1.2571 1.7143 3.0857 ∞

Alpha-t 1 1.114 1.286 1.571 2.143 3.857 ∞

Coefficient de remplissage 0.810 0.868 0.915 0.952 0.979 0.995 1
Calcul avec diagramme

Coefficient de centre de gravité 0.416 0.446 0.467 0.482 0.492 0.498 0.5
parabole rectangle

Effort béton (MN) 6.044 6.479 6.835 7.111 7.309 7.427 7.467
Contrainte aciers sup (MPa) 435.6 435.4 435.3 435.1 435.0 434.8 400.0
Effort aciers sup (MNm) 0.449 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.448 0.412
Contrainte aciers inf (MPa) 78.8 132.3 185.8 239.4 292.9 346.5 400.0
Effort aciers inf (MNm) 0.418 0.703 0.987 1.272 1.556 1.840 2.125

Effort normal total (MN) 6.911 7.630 8.270 8.831 9.313 9.715 10.003
Moment (MNm) 0.4290 0.2168 0.0270 -0.1402 -0.2849 -0.4070 -0.5186

Nota : efforts calculés de façon algébrique : > 0 si compression et < 0 si traction