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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
LAB 1 : INTERCONNEXION POINT A POINT VIA UN COMMUTATEUR ATM
ATM gre deux types de liaisons : Les liaisons points point Les liaisons point multipoint
De manire gnrale, les liaisons points point relient de faon fixe deux machines. Dans le rseau ATM, les liaisons point point permettent denvoyer systmatique les paquets lautre extrmit du lien. Dans ce paragraphe, nous allons mettre en uvre la liaison de type point point dans un rseau ATM. 1- Architecture
Paramtrage du commutateur Pour bien paramtrer les ports dun commutateur, il est important de matriser les notions de circuit virtuel(VC), de chemin virtuel (VP) et de VPI (Virtual Path Identifier). Jai paramtr les ports du commutateur en associant sur le port 1 un VPI 1 et le VCI 100 (1/100), et le port 2 est associ au VPI2 et le VCI 200 (2/200).
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
Configuration de routeur R5
R5(config)#interface a1/0 R5(config-if)#no ip address R5(config-if)#no shutdown R5(config-if)#exit R5(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R5(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R5(config-subif)#pvc 1/100 R5(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R5(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap Diagnostique R5#show ip interface FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Internet protocol processing disabled ATM1/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet protocol processing disabled ATM1/0.1 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is [Link]/24 Broadcast address is [Link] Address determined by setup command MTU is 4470 bytes Helper address is not set Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled Outgoing access list is not set Inbound access list is not set Proxy ARP is enabled Local Proxy ARP is disabled Security level is default Split horizon is disabled ICMP redirects are always sent ICMP unreachables are always sent ICMP mask replies are never sent IP fast switching is enabled IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled IP Flow switching is disabled
Configuration du routeur R6
R6(config)#interface a1/0 R6(config-if)#no ip address R6(config-if)#no shutdown R6(config-if)#exit Yvan KALIA Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms Page 2
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
R6(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R6(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R6(config-subif)#pvc 1/100 R6(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R6(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap
Diagnostique
R6#show ip interface FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down Internet protocol processing disabled ATM1/0 is up, line protocol is up Internet protocol processing disabled ATM1/0.1 is up, line protocol is up Internet address is [Link]/24 Broadcast address is [Link] Address determined by setup command MTU is 4470 bytes Helper address is not set Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled Outgoing access list is not set Inbound access list is not set Proxy ARP is enabled Local Proxy ARP is disabled Security level is default Split horizon is disabled ICMP redirects are always sent ICMP unreachables are always sent ICMP mask replies are never sent IP fast switching is enabled IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled IP Flow switching is disabled
Dfinition des routes Ajoutez ensuite une route statique pour aller vers les sous rseaux de part et dautre.
R5(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link] R6(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Test de fonctionnement
R6#ping [Link] source [Link] Yvan KALIA Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms Page 3
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link] !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/156/188 ms R5#ping [Link] source [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link] !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 100/231/276 ms
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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Rseaux Hauts Dbits
ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
LAB 2 : ATM CONNEXION POINT A MULTIPOINT
La diffusion et la multidiffusion est utilise le plus souvent pour tablir des liaisons point point et des liaisons points multipoint entre un poste client et plusieurs stations du rseau. Dans le rseau ATM la diffusion et la multidiffusion peut tre tablie dans une liaison point point ou dans une liaison point multipoint. L intrt davoir une liaison point multipoint est de grer le trafic au niveau dun seul site par exemple.
1- Architecture
2- Configuration des ports du commutateur Port 1 : VPI 1 et VCI 100 (PVC= 1/100 pour aller vers R2) Port 1 : VPI 3 et VCI 300 (PVC= 3/300 pour aller vers R3) Port 2 : VPI 2 et PVC 200 (PVC=2/200) Port 3 : VPI 4 et VCI 400 (PVC=4/400)
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
3- Configuration des interfaces des routeurs o Configuration des interfaces du routeur R1 R1>en R1#conf t R1(config)#interface a1/0 R1(config-if)#no ip address R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R1(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R1(config-subif)#pvc 1/100 R1(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R1(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap R1(config-subif)#exit R1(config)#interface a1/0.2 point-to-point R1(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R1(config-subif)#pvc 3/300 R1(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R1(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap R1(config)#interface fa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link] R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
o Configuration des interfaces du routeur R2
R2#conf t R2(config)#interface a1/0 R2(config-if)#no ip address R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R2(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R2(config-subif)#pvc 2/200 R2(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R2(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap R2(config-subif)#exit R2(config)#interface fa0/0 R2(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link] R2(config-if)#no shutdown
o Test de connectivit
R2#ping [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 144/240/284 ms
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
o Diagnostique
R2#show atm pvc VCD / Avg/Min Burst Interface Name Kbps Cells Sts 1/0.1 UP 1 VPI 2 VCI 200 Type PVC Encaps SNAP SC UBR Peak Kbps 155000
o Configuration des interfaces du routeur R3 R3#conf t R3(config)#interface a1/0 R3(config-if)#no ip address R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface a1/0.1 po R3(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R3(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R3(config-subif)#pvc 4/400 R3(config-if-atm-vc)#protocol ip [Link] broadcast R3(config-if-atm-vc)#encapsulation aal5snap R3(config)#interface fa0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link] R3(config-if)#no shutdown
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
4- Dfinition de routes
Sur R1
R1(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link] R1(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Sur R2
R2(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
Sur R3
R3(config)#ip route [Link] [Link] [Link]
5- Test
R2#ping [Link] source [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link] !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 452/521/548 ms // R3#ping [Link] source [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link]
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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Rseaux Hauts Dbits
ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 316/410/544 ms # R1#ping [Link] source [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link] !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 156/300/532 ms R1#ping [Link] source [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of [Link] !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 252/270/300 ms
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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Rseaux Hauts Dbits
ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
LAB 3 : INTRECONNEXION ENTRE UN RESEA ATM ET UN RESEAU ETHERNET VIA UN PONT ATM Rle dun pont ATM
La technologie LANE (LAN Emulator) permet un rseau ATM de se comporter comme un rseau LAN. Lobjectif est de passer dun rseau LAN ver un rseau ATM en toute douceur. Cette migration plein dissue nest possible que si on utilise quipement de liaison du rseau ATM. Il sagit du pont ATM. En effet un pont ATM permet dutiliser les services offerts dans un rseau LAN dans un rseau ATM.
1- Architecture
1- Configuration du pont ATM Le pont ATM a une interface Ethernet qui le relie au rseau Ethernet et une interface ATM qui le relie au rseau ATM avec le PVC 2/100
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
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ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
2- Configuration du routeur R2 R2>en R2#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface a1/0 R2(config-if)#no ip address R2(config-if)#no shutdown R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#interface a1/0.1 point-to-point R2(config-subif)#ip address [Link] [Link] R2(config-subif)#atm route-bridged ip R2(config-subif)#atm route-bridged ip R2(config-subif)#pvc 2/100 R2(config-if-atm-vc)#exit R2(config-subif)#no shutdown 3- Configuration du routeur R1 R1>en R1#conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#interface fa0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link] R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)# *ay 10 [Link].047: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up R1(config)#interface fa0/1 R1(config-if)#ip address [Link] [Link] R1(config-if)#no shutdown R1(config-if)# *May 10 [Link].211: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up 4- Test de bon fonctionnement
R2 ->R1 (Ethernet)
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: .!!!! Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 348/387/408 ms R2#ping [Link] Yvan KALIA Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms Page 12
Rseaux Hauts Dbits
ATM
EC2LT-Dakar
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 380/400/432 ms
R1 -> vers rseau TAM
R1#ping [Link] Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to [Link], timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 264/300/404 ms
Testez la libert
Yvan KALIA
Master 2 Rseaux/Tlcoms
Page 13