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DSP - Module_5 & Module_6

Le document traite des processus de traitement des signaux multicanaux, en mettant l'accent sur des techniques telles que l'échantillonnage, la décimation et l'interpolation. Il explique comment ces méthodes permettent de réduire le taux d'échantillonnage et d'optimiser le traitement des signaux dans diverses applications, notamment la communication sans fil et le traitement audio/vidéo. Enfin, il aborde les défis liés à l'aliasing et les solutions pour éviter la dégradation de la qualité du signal.

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0 vues35 pages

DSP - Module_5 & Module_6

Le document traite des processus de traitement des signaux multicanaux, en mettant l'accent sur des techniques telles que l'échantillonnage, la décimation et l'interpolation. Il explique comment ces méthodes permettent de réduire le taux d'échantillonnage et d'optimiser le traitement des signaux dans diverses applications, notamment la communication sans fil et le traitement audio/vidéo. Enfin, il aborde les défis liés à l'aliasing et les solutions pour éviter la dégradation de la qualité du signal.

Transféré par

sfubbio1367
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Nous prenons très au sérieux les droits relatifs au contenu. Si vous pensez qu’il s’agit de votre contenu, signalez une atteinte au droit d’auteur ici.
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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Qverall, mu hi_- we ignala_ Oye a Common occu sience in digital ignal__Pyoceszing and _yeauix becitic technigue and__algoxithms to ond th ectivels » Up - ‘ambling = Ub- samPling algo _knoyon ag intesbolation » 1 Q__nulti - val. ignal boc zing techniave tha © scanned with OKEN Scanner increases he _Samble sale ob a Signal. if —_——}SamPles____fo_incaenge__the _densil y ot __the signal, involv Insexting additional _Samblez__ bet wee h exialing — The Pxoce ot ub ainbling. sbically —ihvaven_tw Sicha _Insesfing —_2¢80__helween __samplex ancl __abbl 2c low kage tiller 1p _xetnove cin y high _=_t-vequeny combphent In brad uceet by dhe (0__=_ingestion__broce: —— ——> By ineseaging the samble mle ot a _ Ubsainbling ollowa tos nnze _beriae bresentatro, and mdonibublion of th igna J 411) Down sambling = Downsambling » alan known a8 decimation. ig Q__tnulfi- tate signal __basceasing fechnigue that dleraea the sambl gate_ob Q_ gignal. i} thyol di scxading Some nt the _samblex ih @ Signal 40 yeduce + by density ofr th. gina). > The__b-amces, ot clown admPling typically involve two _steba_{ Abbiying, alow boss tiltex tn xemow any ___high ‘bxcauency” alising ard then __discancling some of the Sambi to acheiy the clsizcd ones _Samble sale Dow sambling, _can be pachul iin _abblicationa __ whexe o lowes _samble tate wibicier! boy th desired analy si ot __bocessing. © scanned with OKEN Scanner Thanet ts_the need bo “rultixeke ignal: bao Exblain the _Psocesa__p+_intea bolation Luba clecimation_(oKn__samnbling _]_aith _suita Bigeee om bietpecuscemnns ignal__Preceasing _ta_needeel__in ations Abblications, 40% __Several___weagoha! Banduith seduction = Moltixal ignal__Psoresging allows tox the eduction ob bandwidth avinemenl ¢ by down saimbling a ignal- » Combulational —ebbiciency = By sed ucing the _#ainble sate ob __a_signal . nullisa i igniki seduc € thi Combuiational —_sequidémenta tnx anal» ing ov baocessing the _siginal! ED) emoxy, obtimization + ¢ ovanzainbling a ‘ignal__sedu the __ho. ob __samblea thal need 4.9 be stored. xaulting in__seduced memes __weaulisements 4» | Ait i lexibility = : : Multinate ignal_bxoceasih 9 bsovider _tlexibility in _deai gning silke with dit tener: Chasaclesi atic to __clitkenent Aveavehcy banda 5) lintestocing —clibkexen| system = Tt allows tov the Cohvexgioh Ob signals between dlithesent _2ambie _epatea_ehabling ____ © scanned with OKEN Scanner | Comntilly Ha —syslem —sith_lexentnamblng ong. / Process. ob__intexbolalion (vb - saimbling) = — Th. pee ob intesbolalion involves Using dh knowh data Paint: 4to_caeat a rmath efnalic a! Sunctioh can the be used f9 entimate valu. at __Intevinediate Points . There __axe__ several methods © then holatinn thevl ary linea? thtexpolation_, bolynomio) inter bolatioh » etc. Sh< choice ob th method _debend as oh the Cha xacte x tati ok the data and __the de sized leve/ ob accu acy. Linea intesPolotion i, the simblest _toam n+ intesbolation . jhexe _a_stxight line 1% daqwn belweep tron adjacent data __Poinkk 9d the value _at dn intexinediate Poin! i's estimated bared! on this Ine. - iol _jnteabolation involves _bi Hti Q boly noni + wn to the datq Points. Procers ot decimation ( down . sambling)— che broces Ot decipnatian —_invol lecting ¢ subset of sambles___40In__the oxiginal signal __o% __ dola_sel. 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Diy) ts Ba ) ex ® [oA fy 2 Sey : fy 244 Qh Ub- gam bling “Ne ave |) We axe Sobbing sainbl Inge’ ting gambles i D=1__ Zambl axe dxobbed itt We thee Zevo'g_blw) bw 3Uccegiv. ample wceRd Samples $_| Wate dowh the __Abblication ob _tultixale digita] Bbblicationg ob mullizate ignal__P%ace hg 1) || loitele: Communication systein = Multivate bP xac tag iz_Uszed 10 eduee the bandwidth sequixementa _o-. ignala__in _wirele communication system. ollowin 4 4o%___jno¥ fbicien Ok limited sbectsum || seaovsec. 1) | pudio ond video —_combxessioh= Moltixale + echniave axe used th audio and _viden _cambyessioh _alaarithms uch os Meg and MPew, to U salce th. Amount 6f data__heeded +o __tebyegent the sighql while © scanned with OKEN Scanner inainiaini nga——accebiable _qWality. -Sigital__oudio __buacessing —_rnvllixole pact esBthg in aed _in audio _¢valizdtion sieving _and_ethecta Peocesaing, fo oPtinize the Processing Leguitements and achieve deszixed Quoin CHectg, 9 w Tmage ahd _vid 0_Psoceaaing = Multixate techingue ase used _th_ingge ahd viedo Cotmbres zion 48 well in_image seaizing and scaling Algo withma. Soktnore dekined xadlo.— Multixole bx, ing te embloyed tn _sottware detihed tadio _s t with —dlikbexent ombling Yar Ghel +9 intedace _,stth litkexent vadia bxequenc4 band ¢- Mt Radas__and nad__systeing ~ Multivate . prac sihg fn vsed ih sadey Ghd _sona% System tox forget detection. wange _¢ 84! matit ahd signal _ehhance mend. vii) used 'h skeech and ioc | ie Sbeech Ghd —audin coding Muliinale _baocessing tx |—eilgotithms , such a Codes, +08 telebhony and _8 faveainin OPblicod oh 4o achive _etbicient _comnbtessioh ahd __taahsmis3zioh ok _sheech and audio signs, villy Digital tiltexa> Mullizate techniques ave Used jp | clesighing digital itera joutth Sshecitic bx eauency © scanned with OKEN Scanner esbonse ch exactexisticg boy abblications sUCh_a hoize Seduction chahhel_eavalization and signa] asc tio Explain __flliaaing ebkect and _conrebl_o% antiolising dillex: Alia ing, 18_ah__uhdesixable ctbhect that Oh nccuy when gambling @ continuo: signal__a+_o xat o- that ta _to0 Yow it cay the abbesance ok kal ae Axequencie. jh__ the Sambled Signal. nahich axe not ___ Present inthe o%igihal Cantinaua Siang! 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Ah suc Luits _coue Liss Send — ta —_ 4 & @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ClASSmate. Date Pago: ~lop doy @ scanned with OKEN Scanner classmate | Dae Dra the @lock tral_3f9 pasncessinn Sybtem POM tin thy tage nyt” @ j—Alipitad —Sfoncul Processigg: —___ Zhou piace —_ nao; [7 mite > Tay : | ec ildtre Loput [OTT [Brat OT [a iyaal 4” Lana fa onal Tromsducer| => PTS Neier | > lotassy € le microphone) ll i Al. j etrerier TL Digiiel Vi signed Digital Siemal poces for 1 Processed | —aigites . i Sigras | Arp fread Fifered Procssed 7 7 i ” lout lasted. rope eet | Smoatnin, [Sah LL onan, | Hranhdlutn| < <= Ete, leomverser! ? a | (Dav Block Dfoomm DiaHas Qnal processing C d v 0 2 ; The main parts of this asp e aul af. Input Tramdducen = frput Trond co Maker _Q Lonnedtion —Artusen fea ae ti , a, ato_evetrical Quanity en an A Ma Crophone _Convints — cross - comeoHm IB often used tn Signal processing and communttatten cygtenn +o cleteut patkeyng Wabi aLign signe, OF BH mate Yme Lota, (ff) Auto - Comelation t= : Ado- correlation ia cpecial cade of cross ~ Correlation where +e +wo cignalt Getng- © scanned with OKEN Scanner A+ measures, -the celf- ¢ ay within a Single signed ot venio Auto = corelation is wrePul tn appiicadiong Mice. Speech” processing , Where tH com be wed te oletumine the “piteh of a vere Signal wr the Peniodtetty of a sound: (HIS Discrete v/s continuous egnab tH > pisevete time Ctonals ne Sequence of Valurd shat one efinel at Specific dime ingtances wile Continuous Hime Cigna » ore defined Por atl +tmes An the Lyserete domain, cometaher invol ts Summation, , oven Finite seg uences, making th alotas “cultable Par aigial: sysemr amd cum pieel it WY) Corrlatim _co-ef ficlenh 3- TA the yesult of correlation if often vepeesentel GY a comelatim co-efficlent |r ev. the peak ok the cress- ComelatHm fune” dicate, +ne Aeoree of Sim tlanity betwehy oo signal + L SA Sigh “positive _owrtlatgin indicades a Strong posve relationships, while a high negative; U © scanned with OKEN Scanner Crelationstine v) Appltcaton st eee > conelation of diserete tome Signals: lh wielely Used In various Fieldt, uch aS svqnal— processing ime ‘eevgniH™, Speed processing and vod wy Bfems + 9+ heirs in Fs, Like Seawr pattern: matching Signal gyneh or nization emal detenming trot delays, iM COMmunicection systems (4) vonte Shor noles mm Power spectra’ power Cpecha also Known af Power cpectra olensi bt psd)+ m7 Simply power” spectral power, ane a VeEuUndamenteL concep? ih sired. processing ana data anclysit +ene ane So hort noi bon power Cpe fr W)_definittm f- owe Cpechon sepresents the. aAisraibutim ef power’ energy in Q__Siqnel ab 4 -furnctin of freyuency rertaly how the power of a Signal Ye alisrboutes , across clifferent frequency com ponenK- | © scanned with OKEN Scanner Ng eer daldeletda shia “= — wi) Leney Domains power speech are Ay picatly anolyred in the frequenty_demalns ey Previding _insigicta: Inte the Pequenty components present In aw “signal tA WA essenHeb Fe Understanding pentoditi Mo osubladiens, ond : | freq utnty — Ge lates chorackrsHU of dato _ | (WD Colewledimi= To colenlate the power | Cpectum of ci $igmas. ome. _CLommpenaly uses _the fourier transform aad “resulting U plot shows the power (0 energy ) at each) frrequenuy comperent~ (VY) —pppicatoyp Power sreetre ane widely seal tn Yartous Fields, Inclubling CUA signals, Processings , vibwationg amalyata image frocersing~ and more. They help fn under standing the fhalertyin g- patteink omel Prequenc es tn Ylata: [Winter pretation ie Peake in a Powe specrrun yepresent dominant Frequencies , in-the stoma. while +he olea under the curve within a gpecipte frequency range provides informatins afout the energy content Im thet ange’ ; Tn practee, H's temmen to (VIS Winclowing 2 | @ pply_ windowing fumetHins te the J Aata vetvre coleatading the powder spectrum: © scanned with OKEN Scanner 3 the Impact of Sreetrel Leakage. | andl improves tne aceuiooy ob the results (Vit) Unis tthe unit of Powe Speetra olepend | O™ the units of the Signals fema analyzed Tn many cases, they ane representa in AB [derrpler) yelative to a weferere Lerch @. Mil) welch’ method $— The welch methodol if & | populat ttehniqued fur estimeclg powel tpechas espectally pac nm—cratimay s¥gnala, “it invele Aividing the _signels into ovtdlapping- Segement. and ofenaging their epectral extimafer +6 role nome: (tk) cress - Powel _speetea te Cr SS- Powel Specie ale ued to amalyreo whe relocttenchip betwen 4ws Signals in the frequency domain, which uf Voluoele im FAskS Like Correlation and coherence analysis! (x) visualtzottm f Power spectra ere often yisuatiree| a8 plow with Requenyy im the x-axis ome power] ™ they -axic making 1% easy to identify dominant frequencies anol cm gy 20s the Apectvol content ob & Stgmed © scanned with OKEN Scanner ‘Tople Name Wiener Effect ot Qs. Crcpladn the Concept of Wien fil lesiny . f Ate Te wim pi can be used do fir out te Meise from fhe Corr pfeol signal do provide an Bimte of tre Underlysng Simot OL Gnfarut » Te Chienen filled is bated On) Inslusbha Apprenety GrA 4 more statishical aceout Of An theory Open Po fle mint mun ery Squee 3 (wm sé) BsHmehr — ayti'cle. Whensr, fill ane Charmeterired by tre felbewing i» Assumption 4 St ant Qololibive Crete) are Strbionany — Urem Stochastic proces eit pe Ce ation Srl ross — covvelehin. ny ae Me file must be Physics reabrenbce Cun, (ps eg viremend Con be dreppert veyulting tn Mom Cagund — Solution). Wy Performance Coiterion ty Minimum rrenm 59H Erevr (Mose) Maison ry J Of tin fe Fwy) Be Clemr bet Bilton has 4 variety fp application Spel pre cetting image proceming , Lontal Sittem And ot a bey tommunicehion. © scanned with OKEN Scanner These applications gerenety feb Ate One Yoo a foun, main oa 7 \ Le Systom — Jolenifiten tron Ly Becomoltion G Noise ve detion = Sigued olefechion. 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