APPENDIX
Periodic Table of the Elements
1 2
H He
1 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be B C N O F Ne
6.94 9.01 10.8 12 14 16 19 20.2
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
23 24.3 27 28.1 31 32.1 35.5 39.9
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.1 40.1 45 47.9 50.9 52 54.9 55.8 58.9 58.7 63.5 65.4 69.7 72.6. 74.9 79 79.9 83.8
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.5 87.6 88.9 91.2 92.9 95.9 (98) 101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 122 127.6 126.9 131.3
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba La* Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197 200.6 204.4 207 209 (209) (210) (222)
87 88 89
Fr Ra Ac#
(223) 226 227
Lanthanum Series
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140.1 140.9 144.2 (145) 150.4 152 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173 175
Actinium Series
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232 231 238 237 (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (260)
Physical constants: R = 8.314 J mol-1 K-1 = 0.0821 L atm mol –1 K-1, 1 atmosphere = 760 mm Hg = 101325 N m -2, g = 9.81 m s-2, NA = 6.023 x 1023 mol-1
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