852 Appendix 3 Tables

Table 7 Percentage Points of the F Distributions

a
0 Fa

Numerator df
Denominator
df α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 .100 39.86 49.50 53.59 55.83 57.24 58.20 58.91 59.44 59.86
.050 161.4 199.5 215.7 224.6 230.2 234.0 236.8 238.9 240.5
.025 647.8 799.5 864.2 899.6 921.8 937.1 948.2 956.7 963.3
.010 4052 4999.5 5403 5625 5764 5859 5928 5982 6022
.005 16211 20000 21615 22500 23056 23437 23715 23925 24091
2 .100 8.53 9.00 9.16 9.24 9.29 9.33 9.35 9.37 9.38
.050 18.51 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.38
.025 38.51 39.00 39.17 39.25 39.30 39.33 39.36 39.37 39.39
.010 98.50 99.00 99.17 99.25 99.30 99.33 99.36 99.37 99.39
.005 198.5 199.0 199.2 199.2 199.3 199.3 199.4 199.4 199.4
3 .100 5.54 5.46 5.39 5.34 5.31 5.28 5.27 5.25 5.24
.050 10.13 9.55 9.28 9.12 9.01 8.94 8.89 8.85 8.81
.025 17.44 16.04 15.44 15.10 14.88 14.73 14.62 14.54 14.47
.010 34.12 30.82 29.46 28.71 28.24 27.91 27.67 27.49 27.35
.005 55.55 49.80 47.47 46.19 45.39 44.84 44.43 44.13 43.88
4 .100 4.54 4.32 4.19 4.11 4.05 4.01 3.98 3.95 3.94
.050 7.71 6.94 6.59 6.39 6.26 6.16 6.09 6.04 6.00
.025 12.22 10.65 9.98 9.60 9.36 9.20 9.07 8.98 8.90
.010 21.20 18.00 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.21 14.98 14.80 14.66
.005 31.33 26.28 24.26 23.15 22.46 21.97 21.62 21.35 21.14
5 .100 4.06 3.78 3.62 3.52 3.45 3.40 3.37 3.34 3.32
.050 6.61 5.79 5.41 5.19 5.05 4.95 4.88 4.82 4.77
.025 10.01 8.43 7.76 7.39 7.15 6.98 6.85 6.76 6.68
.010 16.26 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 10.67 10.46 10.29 10.16
.005 22.78 18.31 16.53 15.56 14.94 14.51 14.20 13.96 13.77
6 .100 3.78 3.46 3.29 3.18 3.11 3.05 3.01 2.98 2.96
.050 5.99 5.14 4.76 4.53 4.39 4.28 4.21 4.15 4.10
.025 8.81 7.26 6.60 6.23 5.99 5.82 5.70 5.60 5.52
.010 13.75 10.92 9.78 9.15 8.75 8.47 8.26 8.10 7.98
.005 18.63 14.54 12.92 12.03 11.46 11.07 10.79 10.57 10.39
7 .100 3.59 3.26 3.07 2.96 2.88 2.83 2.78 2.75 2.72
.050 5.59 4.74 4.35 4.12 3.97 3.87 3.79 3.73 3.68
.025 8.07 6.54 5.89 5.52 5.29 5.12 4.99 4.90 4.82
.010 12.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.46 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72
.005 16.24 12.40 10.88 10.05 9.52 9.16 8.89 8.68 8.51
 Tables 853

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞ α df
60.19 60.71 61.22 61.74 62.00 62.26 62.53 62.79 63.06 63.33 .100 1
241.9 243.9 245.9 248.0 249.1 250.1 251.1 252.2 253.3 254.3 .050
968.6 976.7 984.9 993.1 997.2 1001 1006 1010 1014 1018 .025
6056 6106 6157 6209 6235 6261 6287 6313 6339 6366 .010
24224 24426 24630 24836 24940 25044 25148 25253 25359 25465 .005
9.39 9.41 9.42 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.47 9.48 9.49 .100 2
19.40 19.41 19.43 19.45 19.45 19.45 19.47 19.48 19.49 19.50 .050
39.40 39.41 39.43 39.45 39.46 39.46 39.47 39.48 39.49 39.50 .025
99.40 99.42 99.43 99.45 99.46 99.47 99.47 99.48 99.49 99.50 .010
199.4 199.4 199.4 199.4 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 199.5 .005
5.23 5.22 5.20 5.18 5.18 5.17 5.16 5.15 5.14 5.13 .100 3
8.79 8.74 8.70 8.66 8.64 8.62 8.59 8.57 8.55 8.53 .050
14.42 14.34 14.25 14.17 14.12 14.08 14.04 13.99 13.95 13.90 .025
27.23 27.05 26.87 26.69 26.60 26.50 26.41 26.32 26.22 26.13 .010
43.69 43.39 43.08 42.78 42.62 42.47 42.31 42.15 41.99 41.83 .005
3.92 3.90 3.87 3.84 3.83 3.82 3.80 3.79 3.78 3.76 .100 4
5.96 5.91 5.86 5.80 5.77 5.75 5.72 5.69 5.66 5.63 .050
8.84 8.75 8.66 8.56 8.51 8.46 8.41 8.36 8.31 8.26 .025
14.55 14.37 14.20 14.02 13.93 13.84 13.75 13.65 13.56 13.46 .010
20.97 20.70 20.44 20.17 20.03 19.89 19.75 19.61 19.47 19.32 .005
3.30 3.27 3.24 3.21 3.19 3.17 3.16 3.14 3.12 3.10 .100 5
4.74 4.68 4.62 4.56 4.53 4.50 4.46 4.43 4.40 4.36 .050
6.62 6.52 6.43 6.33 6.28 6.23 6.18 6.12 6.07 6.02 .025
10.05 9.89 9.72 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.20 9.11 9.02 .010
13.62 13.38 13.15 12.90 12.78 12.66 12.53 12.40 12.27 12.14 .005
2.94 2.90 2.87 2.84 2.82 2.80 2.78 2.76 2.74 2.72 .100 6
4.06 4.00 3.94 3.87 3.84 3.81 3.77 3.74 3.70 3.67 .050
5.46 5.37 5.27 5.17 5.12 5.07 5.01 4.96 4.90 4.85 .025
7.87 7.72 7.56 7.40 7.31 7.23 7.14 7.06 6.97 6.88 .010
10.25 10.03 9.81 9.59 9.47 9.36 9.24 9.12 9.00 8.88 .005
2.70 2.67 2.63 2.59 2.58 2.56 2.54 2.51 2.49 2.47 .100 7
3.64 3.57 3.51 3.44 3.41 3.38 3.34 3.30 3.27 3.23 .050
4.76 4.67 4.57 4.47 4.42 4.36 4.31 4.25 4.20 4.14 .025
6.62 6.47 6.31 6.16 6.07 5.99 5.91 5.82 5.74 5.65 .010
8.38 8.18 7.97 7.75 7.65 7.53 7.42 7.31 7.19 7.08 .005
854 Appendix 3 Tables

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
Denominator
df α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8 .100 3.46 3.11 2.92 2.81 2.73 2.67 2.62 2.59 2.56
.050 5.32 4.46 4.07 3.84 3.69 3.58 3.50 3.44 3.39
.025 7.57 6.06 5.42 5.05 4.82 4.65 4.53 4.43 4.36
.010 11.26 8.65 7.59 7.01 6.63 6.37 6.18 6.03 5.91
.005 14.69 11.04 9.60 8.81 8.30 7.95 7.69 7.50 7.34
9 .100 3.36 3.01 2.81 2.69 2.61 2.55 2.51 2.47 2.44
.050 5.12 4.26 3.86 3.63 3.48 3.37 3.29 3.23 3.18
.025 7.21 5.71 5.08 4.72 4.48 4.32 4.20 4.10 4.03
.010 10.56 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 5.80 5.61 5.47 5.35
.005 13.61 10.11 8.72 7.96 7.47 7.13 6.88 6.69 6.54
10 .100 3.29 2.92 2.73 2.61 2.52 2.46 2.41 2.38 2.35
.050 4.96 4.10 3.71 3.48 3.33 3.22 3.14 3.07 3.02
.025 6.94 5.46 4.83 4.47 4.24 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.78
.010 10.04 7.56 6.55 5.99 5.64 5.39 5.20 5.06 4.94
.005 12.83 9.43 8.08 7.34 6.87 6.54 6.30 6.12 5.97
11 .100 3.23 2.86 2.66 2.54 2.45 2.39 2.34 2.30 2.27
.050 4.84 3.98 3.59 3.36 3.20 3.09 3.01 2.95 2.90
.025 6.72 5.26 4.63 4.28 4.04 3.88 3.76 3.66 3.59
.010 9.65 7.21 6.22 5.67 5.32 5.07 4.89 4.74 4.63
.005 12.23 8.91 7.60 6.88 6.42 6.10 5.86 5.68 5.54
12 .100 3.18 2.81 2.61 2.48 2.39 2.33 2.28 2.24 2.21
.050 4.75 3.89 3.49 3.26 3.11 3.00 2.91 2.85 2.80
.025 6.55 5.10 4.47 4.12 3.89 3.73 3.61 3.51 3.44
.010 9.33 6.93 5.95 5.41 5.06 4.82 4.64 4.50 4.39
.005 11.75 8.51 7.23 6.52 6.07 5.76 5.52 5.35 5.20
13 .100 3.14 2.76 2.56 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.23 2.20 2.16
.050 4.67 3.81 3.41 3.18 3.03 2.92 2.83 2.77 2.71
.025 6.41 4.97 4.35 4.00 3.77 3.60 3.48 3.39 3.31
.010 9.07 6.70 5.74 5.21 4.86 4.62 4.44 4.30 4.19
.005 11.37 8.19 6.93 6.23 5.79 5.48 5.25 5.08 4.94
14 .100 3.10 2.73 2.52 2.39 2.31 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.12
.050 4.60 3.74 3.34 3.11 2.96 2.85 2.76 2.70 2.65
.025 6.30 4.86 4.24 3.89 3.66 3.50 3.38 3.29 3.21
.010 8.86 6.51 5.56 5.04 4.69 4.46 4.28 4.14 4.03
.005 11.06 7.92 6.68 6.00 5.56 5.26 5.03 4.86 4.72
 Tables 855

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞ α df
2.54 2.50 2.46 2.42 2.40 2.38 2.36 2.34 2.32 2.29 .100 8
3.35 3.28 3.22 3.15 3.12 3.08 3.04 3.01 2.97 2.93 .050
4.30 4.20 4.10 4.00 3.95 3.89 3.84 3.78 3.73 3.67 .025
5.81 5.67 5.52 5.36 5.28 5.20 5.12 5.03 4.95 4.86 .010
7.21 7.01 6.81 6.61 6.50 6.40 6.29 6.18 6.06 5.95 .005
2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.28 2.25 2.23 2.21 2.18 2.16 .100 9
3.14 3.07 3.01 2.94 2.90 2.86 2.83 2.79 2.75 2.71 .050
3.96 3.87 3.77 3.67 3.61 3.56 3.51 3.45 3.39 3.33 .025
5.26 5.11 4.96 4.81 4.73 4.65 4.57 4.48 4.40 4.31 .010
6.42 6.23 6.03 5.83 5.73 5.62 5.52 5.41 5.30 5.19 .005
2.32 2.28 2.24 2.20 2.18 2.16 2.13 2.11 2.08 2.06 .100 10
2.98 2.91 2.85 2.77 2.74 2.70 2.66 2.62 2.58 2.54 .050
3.72 3.62 3.52 3.42 3.37 3.31 3.26 3.20 3.14 3.08 .025
4.85 4.71 4.56 4.41 4.33 4.25 4.17 4.08 4.00 3.91 .010
5.85 5.66 5.47 5.27 5.17 5.07 4.97 4.86 4.75 4.64 .005
2.25 2.21 2.17 2.12 2.10 2.08 2.05 2.03 2.00 1.97 .100 11
2.85 2.79 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.57 2.53 2.49 2.45 2.40 .050
3.53 3.43 3.33 3.23 3.17 3.12 3.06 3.00 2.94 2.88 .025
4.54 4.40 4.25 4.10 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.78 3.69 3.60 .010
5.42 5.24 5.05 4.86 4.76 4.65 4.55 4.44 4.34 4.23 .005
2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.04 2.01 1.99 1.96 1.93 1.90 .100 12
2.75 2.69 2.62 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.43 2.38 2.34 2.30 .050
3.37 3.28 3.18 3.07 3.02 2.96 2.91 2.85 2.79 2.72 .025
4.30 4.16 4.01 3.86 3.78 3.70 3.62 3.54 3.45 3.36 .010
5.09 4.91 4.72 4.53 4.43 4.33 4.23 4.12 4.01 3.90 .005
2.14 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.90 1.88 1.85 .100 13
2.67 2.60 2.53 2.46 2.42 2.38 2.34 2.30 2.25 2.21 .050
3.25 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.89 2.84 2.78 2.72 2.66 2.60 .025
4.10 3.96 3.82 3.66 3.59 3.51 3.43 3.34 3.25 3.17 .010
4.82 4.64 4.46 4.27 4.17 4.07 3.97 3.87 3.76 3.65 .005
2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.94 1.91 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.80 .100 14
2.60 2.53 2.46 2.39 2.35 2.31 2.27 2.22 2.18 2.13 .050
3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.79 2.73 2.67 2.61 2.55 2.49 .025
3.94 3.80 3.66 3.51 3.43 3.35 3.27 3.18 3.09 3.00 .010
4.60 4.43 4.25 4.06 3.96 3.86 3.76 3.66 3.55 3.44 .005
856 Appendix 3 Tables

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
Denominator
df α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 .100 3.07 2.70 2.49 2.36 2.27 2.21 2.16 2.12 2.09
.050 4.54 3.68 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.79 2.71 2.64 2.59
.025 6.20 4.77 4.15 3.80 3.58 3.41 3.29 3.20 3.12
.010 8.68 6.36 5.42 4.89 4.56 4.32 4.14 4.00 3.89
.005 10.80 7.70 6.48 5.80 5.37 5.07 4.85 4.67 4.54
16 .100 3.05 2.67 2.46 2.33 2.24 2.18 2.13 2.09 2.06
.050 4.49 3.63 3.24 3.01 2.85 2.74 2.66 2.59 2.54
.025 6.12 4.69 4.08 3.73 3.50 3.34 3.22 3.12 3.05
.010 8.53 6.23 5.29 4.77 4.44 4.20 4.03 3.89 3.78
.005 10.58 7.51 6.30 5.64 5.21 4.91 4.69 4.52 4.38
17 .100 3.03 2.64 2.44 2.31 2.22 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.03
.050 4.45 3.59 3.20 2.96 2.81 2.70 2.61 2.55 2.49
.025 6.04 4.62 4.01 3.66 3.44 3.28 3.16 3.06 2.98
.010 8.40 6.11 5.18 4.67 4.34 4.10 3.93 3.79 3.68
.005 10.38 7.35 6.16 5.50 5.07 4.78 4.56 4.39 4.25
18 .100 3.01 2.62 2.42 2.29 2.20 2.13 2.08 2.04 2.00
.050 4.41 3.55 3.16 2.93 2.77 2.66 2.58 2.51 2.46
.025 5.98 4.56 3.95 3.61 3.38 3.22 3.10 3.01 2.93
.010 8.29 6.01 5.09 4.58 4.25 4.01 3.84 3.71 3.60
.005 10.22 7.21 6.03 5.37 4.96 4.66 4.44 4.28 4.14
19 .100 2.99 2.61 2.40 2.27 2.18 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.98
.050 4.38 3.52 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.63 2.54 2.48 2.42
.025 5.92 4.51 3.90 3.56 3.33 3.17 3.05 2.96 2.88
.010 8.18 5.93 5.01 4.50 4.17 3.94 3.77 3.63 3.52
.005 10.07 7.09 5.92 5.27 4.85 4.56 4.34 4.18 4.04
20 .100 2.97 2.59 2.38 2.25 2.16 2.09 2.04 2.00 1.96
.050 4.35 3.49 3.10 2.87 2.71 2.60 2.51 2.45 2.39
.025 5.87 4.46 3.86 3.51 3.29 3.13 3.01 2.91 2.84
.010 8.10 5.85 4.94 4.43 4.10 3.87 3.70 3.56 3.46
.005 9.94 6.99 5.82 5.17 4.76 4.47 4.26 4.09 3.96
21 .100 2.96 2.57 2.36 2.23 2.14 2.08 2.02 1.98 1.95
.050 4.32 3.47 3.07 2.84 2.68 2.57 2.49 2.42 2.37
.025 5.83 4.42 3.82 3.48 3.25 3.09 2.97 2.87 2.80
.010 8.02 5.78 4.87 4.37 4.04 3.81 3.64 3.51 3.40
.005 9.83 6.89 5.73 5.09 4.68 4.39 4.18 4.01 3.88
 Tables 857

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞ α df
2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.90 1.87 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.76 .100 15
2.54 2.48 2.40 2.33 2.29 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.11 2.07 .050
3.06 2.96 2.86 2.76 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.52 2.46 2.40 .025
3.80 3.67 3.52 3.37 3.29 3.21 3.13 3.05 2.96 2.87 .010
4.42 4.25 4.07 3.88 3.79 3.69 3.58 3.48 3.37 3.26 .005
2.03 1.99 1.94 1.89 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 .100 16
2.49 2.42 2.35 2.28 2.24 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.01 .050
2.99 2.89 2.79 2.68 2.63 2.57 2.51 2.45 2.38 2.32 .025
3.69 3.55 3.41 3.26 3.18 3.10 3.02 2.93 2.84 2.75 .010
4.27 4.10 3.92 3.73 3.64 3.54 3.44 3.33 3.22 3.11 .005
2.00 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 .100 17
2.45 2.38 2.31 2.23 2.19 2.15 2.10 2.06 2.01 1.96 .050
2.92 2.82 2.72 2.62 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.25 .025
3.59 3.46 3.31 3.16 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.83 2.75 2.65 .010
4.14 3.97 3.79 3.61 3.51 3.41 3.31 3.21 3.10 2.98 .005
1.98 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66 .100 18
2.41 2.34 2.27 2.19 2.15 2.11 2.06 2.02 1.97 1.92 .050
2.87 2.77 2.67 2.56 2.50 2.44 2.38 2.32 2.26 2.19 .025
3.51 3.37 3.23 3.08 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.75 2.66 2.57 .010
4.03 3.86 3.68 3.50 3.40 3.30 3.20 3.10 2.99 2.87 .005
1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.79 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.63 .100 19
2.38 2.31 2.23 2.16 2.11 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.93 1.88 .050
2.82 2.72 2.62 2.51 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.20 2.13 .025
3.43 3.30 3.15 3.00 2.92 2.84 2.76 2.67 2.58 2.49 .010
3.93 3.76 3.59 3.40 3.31 3.21 3.11 3.00 2.89 2.78 .005
1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.77 1.74 1.71 1.68 1.64 1.61 .100 20
2.35 2.28 2.20 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.84 .050
2.77 2.68 2.57 2.46 2.41 2.35 2.29 2.22 2.16 2.09 .025
3.37 3.23 3.09 2.94 2.86 2.78 2.69 2.61 2.52 2.42 .010
3.85 3.68 3.50 3.32 3.22 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.81 2.69 .005
1.92 1.87 1.83 1.78 1.75 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59 .100 21
2.32 2.25 2.18 2.10 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.81 .050
2.73 2.64 2.53 2.42 2.37 2.31 2.25 2.18 2.11 2.04 .025
3.31 3.17 3.03 2.88 2.80 2.72 2.64 2.55 2.46 2.36 .010
3.77 3.60 3.43 3.24 3.15 3.05 2.95 2.84 2.73 2.61 .005
858 Appendix 3 Tables

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα

Denominator Numerator df
df α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
22 .100 2.95 2.56 2.35 2.22 2.13 2.06 2.01 1.97 1.93
.050 4.30 3.44 3.05 2.82 2.66 2.55 2.46 2.40 2.34
.025 5.79 4.38 3.78 3.44 3.22 3.05 2.93 2.84 2.76
.010 7.95 5.72 4.82 4.31 3.99 3.76 3.59 3.45 3.35
.005 9.73 6.81 5.65 5.02 4.61 4.32 4.11 3.94 3.81
23 .100 2.94 2.55 2.34 2.21 2.11 2.05 1.99 1.95 1.92
.050 4.28 3.42 3.03 2.80 2.64 2.53 2.44 2.37 2.32
.025 5.75 4.35 3.75 3.41 3.18 3.02 2.90 2.81 2.73
.010 7.88 5.66 4.76 4.26 3.94 3.71 3.54 3.41 3.30
.005 9.63 6.73 5.58 4.95 4.54 4.26 4.05 3.88 3.75
24 .100 2.93 2.54 2.33 2.19 2.10 2.04 1.98 1.94 1.91
.050 4.26 3.40 3.01 2.78 2.62 2.51 2.42 2.36 2.30
.025 5.72 4.32 3.72 3.38 3.15 2.99 2.87 2.78 2.70
.010 7.82 5.61 4.72 4.22 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.36 3.26
.005 9.55 6.66 5.52 4.89 4.49 4.20 3.99 3.83 3.69
25 .100 2.92 2.53 2.32 2.18 2.09 2.02 1.97 1.93 1.89
.050 4.24 3.39 2.99 2.76 2.60 2.49 2.40 2.34 2.28
.025 5.69 4.29 3.69 3.35 3.13 2.97 2.85 2.75 2.68
.010 7.77 5.57 4.68 4.18 3.85 3.63 3.46 3.32 3.22
.005 9.48 6.60 5.46 4.84 4.43 4.15 3.94 3.78 3.64
26 .100 2.91 2.52 2.31 2.17 2.08 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.88
.050 4.23 3.37 2.98 2.74 2.59 2.47 2.39 2.32 2.27
.025 5.66 4.27 3.67 3.33 3.10 2.94 2.82 2.73 2.65
.010 7.72 5.53 4.64 4.14 3.82 3.59 3.42 3.29 3.18
.005 9.41 6.54 5.41 4.79 4.38 4.10 3.89 3.73 3.60
27 .100 2.90 2.51 2.30 2.17 2.07 2.00 1.95 1.91 1.87
.050 4.21 3.35 2.96 2.73 2.57 2.46 2.37 2.31 2.25
.025 5.63 4.24 3.65 3.31 3.08 2.92 2.80 2.71 2.63
.010 7.68 5.49 4.60 4.11 3.78 3.56 3.39 3.26 3.15
.005 9.34 6.49 5.36 4.74 4.34 4.06 3.85 3.69 3.56
28 .100 2.89 2.50 2.29 2.16 2.06 2.00 1.94 1.90 1.87
.050 4.20 3.34 2.95 2.71 2.56 2.45 2.36 2.29 2.24
.025 5.61 4.22 3.63 3.29 3.06 2.90 2.78 2.69 2.61
.010 7.64 5.45 4.57 4.07 3.75 3.53 3.36 3.23 3.12
.005 9.28 6.44 5.32 4.70 4.30 4.02 3.81 3.65 3.52
 Tables 859

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞ α df
1.90 1.86 1.81 1.76 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57 .100 22
2.30 2.23 2.15 2.07 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.78 .050
2.70 2.60 2.50 2.39 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.14 2.08 2.00 .025
3.26 3.12 2.98 2.83 2.75 2.67 2.58 2.50 2.40 2.31 .010
3.70 3.54 3.36 3.18 3.08 2.98 2.88 2.77 2.66 2.55 .005
1.89 1.84 1.80 1.74 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.55 .100 23
2.27 2.20 2.13 2.05 2.01 1.96 1.91 1.86 1.81 1.76 .050
2.67 2.57 2.47 2.36 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.04 1.97 .025
3.21 3.07 2.93 2.78 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.35 2.26 .010
3.64 3.47 3.30 3.12 3.02 2.92 2.82 2.71 2.60 2.48 .005
1.88 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.53 .100 24
2.25 2.18 2.11 2.03 1.98 1.94 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.73 .050
2.64 2.54 2.44 2.33 2.27 2.21 2.15 2.08 2.01 1.94 .025
3.17 3.03 2.89 2.74 2.66 2.58 2.49 2.40 2.31 2.21 .010
3.59 3.42 3.25 3.06 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.66 2.55 2.43 .005
1.87 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.52 .100 25
2.24 2.16 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 .050
2.61 2.51 2.41 2.30 2.24 2.18 2.12 2.05 1.98 1.91 .025
3.13 2.99 2.85 2.70 2.62 2.54 2.45 2.36 2.27 2.17 .010
3.54 3.37 3.20 3.01 2.92 2.82 2.72 2.61 2.50 2.38 .005
1.86 1.81 1.76 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.58 1.54 1.50 .100 26
2.22 2.15 2.07 1.99 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.69 .050
2.59 2.49 2.39 2.28 2.22 2.16 2.09 2.03 1.95 1.88 .025
3.09 2.96 2.81 2.66 2.58 2.50 2.42 2.33 2.23 2.13 .010
3.49 3.33 3.15 2.97 2.87 2.77 2.67 2.56 2.45 2.33 .005
1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.67 1.64 1.60 1.57 1.53 1.49 .100 27
2.20 2.13 2.06 1.97 1.93 1.88 1.84 1.79 1.73 1.67 .050
2.57 2.47 2.36 2.25 2.19 2.13 2.07 2.00 1.93 1.85 .025
3.06 2.93 2.78 2.63 2.55 2.47 2.38 2.29 2.20 2.10 .010
3.45 3.28 3.11 2.93 2.83 2.73 2.63 2.52 2.41 2.29 .005
1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.66 1.63 1.59 1.56 1.52 1.48 .100 28
2.19 2.12 2.04 1.96 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.71 1.65 .050
2.55 2.45 2.34 2.23 2.17 2.11 2.05 1.98 1.91 1.83 .025
3.03 2.90 2.75 2.60 2.52 2.44 2.35 2.26 2.17 2.06 .010
3.41 3.25 3.07 2.89 2.79 2.69 2.59 2.48 2.37 2.25 .005
860 Appendix 3 Tables

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
Denominator
df α 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
29 .100 2.89 2.50 2.28 2.15 2.06 1.99 1.93 1.89 1.86
.050 4.18 3.33 2.93 2.70 2.55 2.43 2.35 2.28 2.22
.025 5.59 4.20 3.61 3.27 3.04 2.88 2.76 2.67 2.59
.010 7.60 5.42 4.54 4.04 3.73 3.50 3.33 3.20 3.09
.005 9.23 6.40 5.28 4.66 4.26 3.98 3.77 3.61 3.48
30 .100 2.88 2.49 2.28 2.14 2.05 1.98 1.93 1.88 1.85
.050 4.17 3.32 2.92 2.69 2.53 2.42 2.33 2.27 2.21
.025 5.57 4.18 3.59 3.25 3.03 2.87 2.75 2.65 2.57
.010 7.56 5.39 4.51 4.02 3.70 3.47 3.30 3.17 3.07
.005 9.18 6.35 5.24 4.62 4.23 3.95 3.74 3.58 3.45
40 .100 2.84 2.44 2.23 2.09 2.00 1.93 1.87 1.83 1.79
.050 4.08 3.23 2.84 2.61 2.45 2.34 2.25 2.18 2.12
.025 5.42 4.05 3.46 3.13 2.90 2.74 2.62 2.53 2.45
.010 7.31 5.18 4.31 3.83 3.51 3.29 3.12 2.99 2.89
.005 8.83 6.07 4.98 4.37 3.99 3.71 3.51 3.35 3.22
60 .100 2.79 2.39 2.18 2.04 1.95 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.74
.050 4.00 3.15 2.76 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.10 2.04
.025 5.29 3.93 3.34 3.01 2.79 2.63 2.51 2.41 2.33
.010 7.08 4.98 4.13 3.65 3.34 3.12 2.95 2.82 2.72
.005 8.49 5.79 4.73 4.14 3.76 3.49 3.29 3.13 3.01
120 .100 2.75 2.35 2.13 1.99 1.90 1.82 1.77 1.72 1.68
.050 3.92 3.07 2.68 2.45 2.29 2.17 2.09 2.02 1.96
.025 5.15 3.80 3.23 2.89 2.67 2.52 2.39 2.30 2.22
.010 6.85 4.79 3.95 3.48 3.17 2.96 2.79 2.66 2.56
.005 8.18 5.54 4.50 3.92 3.55 3.28 3.09 2.93 2.81
∞ .100 2.71 2.30 2.08 1.94 1.85 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.63
.050 3.84 3.00 2.60 2.37 2.21 2.10 2.01 1.94 1.88
.025 5.02 3.69 3.12 2.79 2.57 2.41 2.29 2.19 2.11
.010 6.63 4.61 3.78 3.32 3.02 2.80 2.64 2.51 2.41
.005 7.88 5.30 4.28 3.72 3.35 3.09 2.90 2.74 2.62
From “Tables of percentage points of the inverted beta (F) distribution.” Biometrika, Vol. 33 (1943) by M. Merrington and C. M.
Thompson and from Table 18 of Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1954, edited by E. S.
Pearson and H. O. Hartley.
 Tables 861

Table 7 (Continued )
Fα
Numerator df
10 12 15 20 24 30 40 60 120 ∞ α df
1.83 1.78 1.73 1.68 1.65 1.62 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.47 .100 29
2.18 2.10 2.03 1.94 1.90 1.85 1.81 1.75 1.70 1.64 .050
2.53 2.43 2.32 2.21 2.15 2.09 2.03 1.96 1.89 1.81 .025
3.00 2.87 2.73 2.57 2.49 2.41 2.33 2.23 2.14 2.03 .010
3.38 3.21 3.04 2.86 2.76 2.66 2.56 2.45 2.33 2.21 .005
1.82 1.77 1.72 1.67 1.64 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.50 1.46 .100 30
2.16 2.09 2.01 1.93 1.89 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.68 1.62 .050
2.51 2.41 2.31 2.20 2.14 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.87 1.79 .025
2.98 2.84 2.70 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.30 2.21 2.11 2.01 .010
3.34 3.18 3.01 2.82 2.73 2.63 2.52 2.42 2.30 2.18 .005
1.76 1.71 1.66 1.61 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.47 1.42 1.38 .100 40
2.08 2.00 1.92 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.64 1.58 1.51 .050
2.39 2.29 2.18 2.07 2.01 1.94 1.88 1.80 1.72 1.64 .025
2.80 2.66 2.52 2.37 2.29 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.92 1.80 .010
3.12 2.95 2.78 2.60 2.50 2.40 2.30 2.18 2.06 1.93 .005
1.71 1.66 1.60 1.54 1.51 1.48 1.44 1.40 1.35 1.29 .100 60
1.99 1.92 1.84 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.59 1.53 1.47 1.39 .050
2.27 2.17 2.06 1.94 1.88 1.82 1.74 1.67 1.58 1.48 .025
2.63 2.50 2.35 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.94 1.84 1.73 1.60 .010
2.90 2.74 2.57 2.39 2.29 2.19 2.08 1.96 1.83 1.69 .005
1.65 1.60 1.55 1.48 1.45 1.41 1.37 1.32 1.26 1.19 .100 120
1.91 1.83 1.75 1.66 1.61 1.55 1.50 1.43 1.35 1.25 .050
2.16 2.05 1.94 1.82 1.76 1.69 1.61 1.53 1.43 1.31 .025
2.47 2.34 2.19 2.03 1.95 1.86 1.76 1.66 1.53 1.38 .010
2.71 2.54 2.37 2.19 2.09 1.98 1.87 1.75 1.61 1.43 .005
1.60 1.55 1.49 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.30 1.24 1.17 1.00 .100 ∞
1.83 1.75 1.67 1.57 1.52 1.46 1.39 1.32 1.22 1.00 .050
2.05 1.94 1.83 1.71 1.64 1.57 1.48 1.39 1.27 1.00 .025
2.32 2.18 2.04 1.88 1.79 1.70 1.59 1.47 1.32 1.00 .010
2.52 2.36 2.19 2.00 1.90 1.79 1.67 1.53 1.36 1.00 .005