0 évaluation 0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote) 4 vues 29 pages CN - Module 5
Le document traite des concepts fondamentaux du World Wide Web, y compris le fonctionnement des serveurs et des clients, ainsi que des protocoles comme HTTP et FTP. Il explique également la distinction entre les documents statiques et dynamiques, ainsi que le rôle des langages de programmation dans la création de contenu web. Enfin, il aborde les systèmes de messagerie électronique et les protocoles associés pour l'échange d'informations.
Description améliorée par l'IA
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
Télécharger Enregistrer Enregistrer CN - Module 5 pour plus tard 0% 0% ont trouvé ce document utile, Marquez ce document comme utile 0% 0 % ont trouvé ce document inutile, Marquez ce document comme n'étant pas utile Imprimer Intégrer Signaler 0 évaluation 0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote) 4 vues 29 pages CN - Module 5
Le document traite des concepts fondamentaux du World Wide Web, y compris le fonctionnement des serveurs et des clients, ainsi que des protocoles comme HTTP et FTP. Il explique également la distinction entre les documents statiques et dynamiques, ainsi que le rôle des langages de programmation dans la création de contenu web. Enfin, il aborde les systèmes de messagerie électronique et les protocoles associés pour l'échange d'informations.
Description améliorée par l'IA
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez aux formats PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
é Module- S Dr- Dinesh Kumasz D-S
—_—— DE ccrate Prolesor
Glandard Cliner Seaver Rotvcols
=these axa VoScous Standard p rent
Beaver pRetotole ara Uke .
\. Wosld wide Web and HTTP
D2. TernetT
3: DNs
GY. © mel
i. Wosld wide Wer Www
the Tdea op The Web Was fat
pro by Tim Bev neve Lez in IAB Our
CteRen we (Gobet “Aer Eursopsan ox gungation
Low Nuclear Rerearth)- p
She Comamertiat Wele Sharla Ir 1440S
=the wee iA a vepository aL [nfpormahion «
a [ple The Rotumente » Cotlad Uoee pages
an Ashu wu over the Wald ara
apololact Rotuments ads Qa nteack +ogettior-
volkch mene Wel. Canbe A-«Bibulea D
Dinkect.
hq per Tene, The Qiweng oH L9el page
Colded uy per tent
Wy per media'- Lr nebern to web page
thet Canbe a tert Aotlumant, an
IWR jan Avdro fle os a video file.pe
the www today KZ Raisirouted
Client — Seaver Geamtey 19 volun “ea Cenk
sang & Vdowher Can alle QA Serie
Lang Server .
Eath Cite held one oF mort
web poge2 - Cath web page Cortetn Some
Dinve +o other Web pager an he Same ox
oth Silke. :
Tn other Words, & lo
Simp os Comporita - eeslee Ty sate
A Simple web page has T° Qi nke
vp ole, Web page & A Cowmpesii Web
page hag one os mose Dinka 40 other
Wel page - Cac, Web pax m Afi
with O& nawe 4 acroze.
Ex: Peeume we need to wélawve A Scienkbe
Qotumak Mat Contoine One ~refptenta
+o dnothey ent file aud One reIsRence
to a Daag image. Be Shows The Blu
Sttuadion. ese SanThe Mom aotumonr nd Tha image ae
Ghorech in hoo Seperats tle (Hem 3 Fle) im
ste Cawe Site | The vepgronted ee text -Hl
(Hed KH Stored in another aie.
Sine & bles A>B are Stored in
sie Tt, ase wdepencdent leg
Lails Li yore Naw. AA addiagsen.. Two
ae Kena Oe eoded to selarverttom -
A WerA URer Cm weve flee
Worth one Bamrackon.web bent C Browser)
A numbu oO}
cre avorlatble thet inter Ror and dxplag
QO Web page 3 ash 4 Thaw We Sama
aveWwlecliae -
Eath Vou Usuathy Com cAls 4
ee
BS park -
Le CG. Covitsoller
2. chrent protoly
2. {nterpRetera
he Coviroleer wiceive 1 Ge
Koucardh os he mouse And tee as
ReQams to Gees ay Aotument oe
The Coulee: cer One a eee eee
Xn ee ab iwler Reber to
Pg ce on the Srveon.
ATTP or PtP. mnt YRotlotol Canbe either
a (viterpRakix canbe HTM
' Jovasen, Ao 4 Ly Jovaas
= eee Cee ae ie ype 4 document.
Tuternor annen Cid POWER inc
= ees See A, NerScape Navigate, anolTho web pag i« Ctovecl at The Seaver.
Each Gne A veQuat oswives, The Corres ponds
Dotument TA Sent oto the Client.
One request at A Lime:
Sow, peputar Web ServerR Include
1 Apoche me
a. MicwaSopt nlesner Tn femmshkon Server .
Unigem Resource Locatey GRL) +
A Web page a8 a tle, can howe
a Uwe Tadonk per to aku giish if SQem
Other Wels pager.
There Ge “ye j Aeonb pee to dope
Sete pose
\ Protetol
= Hoa
3 por
& potspo best Thertifey
Host’
The host Sdenkter Conke jhe Lp advo %
athe Seaver ov TO2 Ungue name given tothe
Seaveq.
Ip achtegces Combe Aafpned jn Hotted Aociwmak
molalkon Guth aa 64.23.5611) oe The
yt ae ae ees Dofenes Tha host
Guth o& fowozen. Com :
te re ee bit integer, TA nomad,
tke Cheuk Cerver appleatren-
Fee The LATTP Probotet (a Used fox Acting
re Web pre, Tha well Rucdn port numbet iz Sv.
The path Iclenbpter, “Whe 0 a
of The Fle in the Underlying ¢ 3 nawe
sgt - The format Op THA idembyer eh
Aopernds on ~The operating Suyftenn i
= In Unix, a path TA a Set
ve cosy
aaah followed by erat 4
au Leperatad by A Slash. File name,
Fer Bk Stop /nent
= ext fost Jyh >
Uh : Ble
ia ee Uveuely cLeknes a oo
A 2 Stored 11 the dive os
aaty tf gt acl an ae
y Whe,
Thseth A Under The A
fc olner Woods, “pa SP Geta ote
Ave orien |
“The ile name - pte bottom , fotlansed byTS Combine these four pieces Sa
hon bean hesignred’ it see
qle URL
Sesperatora lus the 4 piecag ag
Zi Ai byerent
Shroron below
Protocol + // host 7 parts
prebetol 7 heat ! Pest /pett
red wos oy The Swe
Used When post number
TR neaded.
Web cNoluments '-
Fre hotuments Inthe Web conte
Grouped into 2 levoad Colagories
| \- Stebe
De Dgnemic &
3. Ackve.
Stabye otuments:;
Fase ate fixed documents has
Combe cxealled Onr Stored IN A Seaver.
=the. fener Con ek & 213
Aotumeur only:
Shelsc Dotumenta Be Prepased
Uaiwg, one The Sexerat Leauge.
\) WTMLS Huper Text Markup Language
2. ¥ML > Extensa bie Marta Language.
2 6 Ealenshle Shyle CaucuageDynance deotumentss.
A Aynance Hotument ig Created
a Web Server ohenever a broker
requests The he Cumaont .
When a weQuat arvviver, The Wee
Goryer wund An applcakon Progam Oo
AO Gevipt “hot Creoles the cuymanee Actumont
the eave —wellinns The wegurt Oy The
proRam 65 & Serpe Heer az a BExpover
qo The Seswen “Browser That ~sequeated
Lotument . Recame a freak Botmenitee
7B Creag fir Cath dotumaut veut the
Coxtonkg Q, The Biinamic HAotument may Vary
from one © request Ye erotber.
eta aQ dynenwe Aoumet rR The wdfrewval
Eee fame and Aalte fem A Server.
“To achere The 4» Common gqalawaya
Fn toep aca Se Cea was sed m tho ae
Cusrent, “Semerat Serphyg languages
Gaen aa Tave, Seaver pages CTSp) wlth Udes
ate Fava fonguage fer Seriphing | Or
Ackve ~ Seaver Pages CASPD 5 A neorosogt Produ
“Jet Uses Mitual late Vamanage for Senptug or
Cola fusion Wolo, Qmbeds Quore Na
Slau cures usr, Language CSQLy ~P database
athe Uru Letument .
mMAckre Rotument&
2
For many applcobeus, we need o
Prokan gy a Script to be mun ct The ent sit
There are Catled achve Hotuments .
for tx, Suppo we Wowk to wun A Pregam
had Create, Animalad Raphics onthe Screen
OS A Pogtam That imterads With the Lter.
The Pegam detiwilaly Ahi Needs to un
at The Client sik Where The aninahos or
{nterachon teke plo
[prowser requeste an achve
vohon a
eee ote | coe nee ea ay The
Bowmore oy % Sevipk- The dotument jg Then
Cosprery Site -
aun ok The chent
one wry ae Creale On ackve
ao Use || Java apples’, a Pagan
BAotuwont Te
on “The eaves. Tt TA Compiles
Lorrtlen in Jove
Onda wrady de be un. The ocumen a
lagte code ste ( binaxy ) fosmat -
Duotrer Woy he eto Use Javaces pig
ar
ur Aowuload ana sun The Sesipt
The Chent Sie -ELECTRONIC Matl;. (2-meail)
Clictaowe Mail atiows Users To exchange
MRSS 0-02 .
Amal (6 Consideva az o- One-Waz
tRonkachon, Compare to HTTP os FTP here
Seayer Progam (A vurning CL tho time , Warkng
a vreguest a Chent. In e-mail, the
Ctrent [Seaver Progammns, Should be \nuplementaad Oe)
Avchitectias, sex
Common Stenado'-
Una %er Me
MTA. eek ager
MBA > Mogtege Access agente
VA
Chek «
Alice a a
UA
= ae
CAN oo ve TAA Lan & Bot
* wan Server
1® 7
set | © | Behe
V@ |_—> > ©
MTA
EES Ea
fs eeaene) (ose
Mail Seaver Nest Server,
: The clechrorre marl syste re
Us hoo pauva of MTs es
Cchrent $ Server)
ovr a paw of MANS (Cheat $ Senet
*dy the Common Stenanio yrthe Sencar ana ae
cpecoiver Of The e-mat , Atice & bom “reg pectively
axe Connected Via A LAN or a Wan to theo
Wash Servers -
=the. aclwewelrabr has Creatiad One wrailbox
each User Loko The welerved Wessageh are
Shessecd - A Marl box for Bair Seer how ban
Te part Ob [Link] hark ave, a Species
Ble with por waio= aseahichous. only the
ovner oo} The Ise mailer hag accom to ake
actweni strate @ hae also crabsa
aA Queve C Spool) to Clee vrorsage Wakng
+p be Sent .
A Single cecwatl ftom Alita te Bet
dpakes ee
ome Crhanples o: P ~ bagea
OBMB ave Eudora and arate pareEte = file tremafer Roto ».
lng Mie ee
Tp % The Standard protocol Provided
by Ter irp fue Copmmg fie Lor one host
AD another -
Erp 7A @ babler Choice Ap tranader
lang la ox to Thransfa Piles L4ing
Ai kpent formals Compare to HTTP.
F5® Shows “The hrasic. model OF FTP.
Seaver
— Ramots He
ei
Data >)
Connecro Leseaiisl ” |
=the Chient het 2B Componente -
|. The User interface
2. The Cheat Conltor process 5-
2. Tle do chet dala Ranader Rows -
ste Server haz Q Lowponente.
1. he Serve Conka Poms &
2. The Sewer hata tronafer Pou
the Covilsol Connechmn 1% wade blo
The Coubrol prosser
the ola Connecton 1A rade bly
he dats, ranch. ploteres ;
AOL ON
Comwand, ¢ dala
sreamsfer nee EE, “Dre ehtietukWoo $connectons'-
The -hoo Connections 7
- aa - n Fre heve
Aifgeuk Litera © The Cenfiol Connection
cremagna Connediad during the entire
intmaackve Ete Seserm.
Tha hole Comchon TA opened
read fur each File Domada achuit.
. < Tr opens each Hme Commands thar
Inveling “tramsterning filer are a
Close, When The “iste a te tos ;
FTP ee, too Welt Kuoton po TCP PO -
TA Use Low CenGol Connection and
cA Used for the dale Connection -
Post 2)
post 20
Conleel Connecben'.-
a
Commun Gabon FTP Uses
Fox ConGel
WNvt Asctz Cheractn Set Uke by TELNET~
wiehoowk Virliot ferncnal) aserp Charatkin
egoutax
nvt C
ise qe for Damfesting a HL ith a vex
Ren gy | Type CTuPED Oh ASSET
6 Communrcoten 1% achieued “Haough
Commands & vemporsen Each Qune i Tarninalia
with a two S Character ( Carvage véliun
AD The chieut .
Commas Lolwun are Conk om Tes
Prp Cent Couticl proton , are in The -fam oO,
BScTT Uppertase , Wien Woy ks or maynot be
Pellowed by An awrguwouk -Some Common Commands ae Shown in WHe-
Command
ABOR
CDUP
cwDd
DELE
LIsr
MKD
PAss.
pasyv
Po ar
Pwd
Quit
RETR
RMD
Rese
RNFER
RNTO
STOR
STRU
Type
USER
More
Argumont Deserphon
Arbost The PRetour Corres
Chrome to parenk Airedrery
Drredddsy name Change be another diveton
Deloke a £5
Fi name
Directory Name Litt Gubdirectma or filer
Disecresy Nome Create a new directosy
Uses password Ppasgword
Seaver Chooses 0 port
pose Tonk fer Chient Chooses & port
ea Dy Cudrraut”
Log ouF O) The Syston
Ria nawets) Relieve files > files are
: “Pramafemed ftom Seaver to
Dineetiny, name Dele a Beedoy
Bib nave Cold) Pdantty a file +o be Venamed
File Nowe Crow) Rename the fl.
Shove loa + lets) are Trauferal
File name(s)
ftom Chet te Server.
FiRowe Define dole oscpwyaton
Ka CR idile , RLRatesd ov P> gt)
ET 5p + Be kee (A Aserr
User tp eC te ailr en
SBC 5 Detae amsnneion made
CS: Stream , @: Lek or
Ct Com ypareedSerp Command qenencies OF least one eats
A. verpouse nag woo para Oo -ttse dagit
number followed ly WoTlent +
he frat digit Boner Whe Shaler 4, The
Recond dogir yo, The area in
tle Hera git Provides
Every
Command ©
Wlren The Stabe apple
adaronal THhemeton -
aang Shows Some Common Pe&ponses-
Cocle Deserpbon
Vas ‘alta Conneckon Open
So Fk Cleats ok
Q00 Command OF%K
220 Sexsmita ready
22) Sermice Chora,
As Dele Connects 0 Open
226 chosing Roke Connection
UZ Logn O%
220
2S80 Remusat Bla aceon Ok
33) User Nowe 08 5 Ppasucd WS needed
G27 Cannot open Bala Connecton
uso Re ackon not tekon 5 Sook Cnvetlash
bs Actos alodad *. (mAubgernt S bevege
Soo Sian eras 5 Onrecopeyed Commant
Sev Satan error in peramstiong oy
sce leas
S30 oe. Legged «Data Connechon'-
\
Data Connection Bex The welt -Kuoen pot 20
ot tha Seva sie. however sto ereakion ga
Gola Conmeckon 1h acfyeent ftom athe Couto!
Conmectton, Tha folowing Shows the Slope *
Tha Cheuk [AR U a pemsive CFE hw, an
epher menor pow - Ths wust be Gove by
Tha Coeur Woe camne Tt Ta the Lent
TAS u0e
Uv he port Command The Chent Sende
ia post mrumber TD Server.
the Sewer res ite, POS aoe | ee
Tagueaz an ache open aang “the sett Keown
pork 20 ond the yetoived Sphem eras
Number
Commun cobken OVes Dats Connection’
my _ ONE
Tn order to Banafer Ales Harough The
rust dopne The
bp be Bouaderea jrthe Csucine 4
tho '
fre Can Bander ONE opt following,
Ailes Gyre acs The cota Connechon -
1 ASeTT fe
2. E@epse Fa &
az Ine flaDake Clanetiow. -
CTD Can “taanefer o Fla acwas the
dota Conmchm LFng One op The folowing
jutonpre talons ay THe Cause OF, The cole.”
1 F& Clanretuse
2. wetod eu dis Or
ZB. Page Sbuctirs
ane file ctructuge format CUsed by F+faust)
hes No Sbauctwe - Tt TA a Contnous Stream
oy, as:
Am the weterd Structure prthe file Hadivideg
tA Canbe UBect only With He
[uto vecorda -
Tewr Ble.
Tu “he past Chenetise the file % dvded
junto pare 7 Lovth Cath page having a page
snumber Gua a pag header .
Combe Stored And ackesed
ciendiomly “Co Semuanbetty
TOME nc RRI on Mode *.
Pap Can “Bamafer @ file across
ste Aala Conmecdon Oziva, One oy The
following Htiee trangntiiion wiedes
1 Shean, tee Wuodle
2. WNouk wode gy
Bz. Concpreszect Wodle-Skream Wodg
Tha Cheam wed TA the Aepeutt wnde *,
ale ave Aalvorect Frete TEP Aka
Conknucw Beam Of \ayloe -
Blouk mode Ty He Iblerk mode,
en Ge uae ax blo.
In ths Cote ean lok TA preteded
lp © Bbyte hearer: the brat byte % Catted
Tha blot, Aeacriplor The Next As0 loytog Aeprhe
qle Siz % The bhotks in bytar -
data Canbe delivered
Erte transfer:
Ei Banat octurg OV “the hata Connector
Unde the ComBot a The Comwands Sent Over
ae Conliol Connection .
fsa tramafer jn FTP Meena
1. wetuiewtng a file CSerwer to chent)
2- Stoning afk C Client +o Server) &
2. Aree Mshys C Server To Chent)Lit & red Av ood .
vend eas on the Snteraer Ung
LITT p> Fhuper Teal trameper Protouol — #8
~The Wire iA Used fe dope boo
The Chen - Seaver progam Combe oailten
avelaiove Web pags burn The Wes
Rwy verre Client Sendé a. 1eQuaat >
Qmn_WTTP Sewer slang, A COR pOr
the Seaver User The “the pow “rucmiper, 2,
he Cent UR Komporoay pork nurmbe -
\arTp Va “he Senvicor Tor wee,
Ta a Cormeen CRented Pototol And Weebl -
2 Org Rarsachom
prokocel ThA meank
tana ~The Geaver Can tow plu,
com i va! blo tee -
Op LRN on, eaten eile teen
peasiatent Corme ions
tiene
Tn & yon, ponssstent Connection, one
for ACh ose Quist [ves pM
le Connecho:
ype BE Contains Lite
Mm a byter BLS
Comme aus
eavrenraes + be opened ana Cod N+
s Tho hou - paristear Strategy 1
heey oveshad Mor Te” SEE comacton v Serene
J een fue A Cometion i4 OpenedVo tela,
' oS ‘
; Seconet Wamdshake ~~}
\
*
\
‘
\
q
coFigg @ Shows Sn
Cnamyple Bb yen _
fe eee 2 me ae
Ler each Connection , TCP wegures Qt
to extablsh
b three, handshake messages
Loas'
The Conmethors lout “the yeauest ne
with he ival ong, Ce Sout
76 extablshed ,
Abia “The Connector
Ayia vecedving
an obsjetr Ome
her soges are v~ Ap ternwem:
Whe
ase nvered yy wo Convectiows weateblsh ments
Cina Wwe Connerkon Wurm akiont
persistent cConneckon& “>
oo
TeITP Vettion t! Speche a poraratont
Convent on lng Dajani
Ta co persistent Conmetson a ate Senver
Voawe, the Conneewor
Ona Sending A Yespowre-
ae Server Can coke “the Conneckion
ak he yreQuesk % * chek oO ip a Reece
rae Veen reared:
qe Sender Usually Cends The length
jhe dala orth Cath wetpov'e -
Ser OF bulgeta 3 Vavetaler
fg Ine, Commenter CX Gam
fr Conmection
erawmaton 1%
Ady, ok; ove
eed to be Cer
Cite. The “md wp we
eakebValament and Connector
Sawect:Firat hand Shake 1
ptt Irenctcheke
tt
pe et Shee sade '
\
a
Time Te.
Here enty one Connerion ertouslsh vent 3
Tenadior JA Used, bub The request -fiy The
Yang TH Coeur Ce persitaty -Merten fommtt
Fle HTTP FReketel Aaknes The format oy
The veguar and VeSpowse wresgegen at Shown in
ey Oe
he vAb Sechon TA he reS%powre Wiener
TA Caktet The Status Line
taut OE ETAG lend EAeses sot
ered PSI =OeSM,..,
Line dine
ond | Saas
Vassabte ne 4 Ee Vantashe ye Unes
Body Cptesenk only im oe wens \@ce= omy a ultes a
Reguest Wierhage Response WeRae
space er CorNage Ten Qf Line foect
Reguesr Neste”
sue fixer Qne WK @ reQuesl Wiehe
Cored & re Quah Dene Teese are Hree Aretdr iy
wee Line Sevpercales by Ov Space and terminalia
lig too Charactus C Cossvesc vetaen $ Lue fess)
ag Chee 7 be ®-
le fields cue Catena walhod, ORL 3
Version -DNS: Doman name syzlem
s 4
ack, ALA Brectosyy SyBkern 19
DNS
Th ma “the name op a Ou,
she \uteaet
40 Wk Tp ates
Re® Chowe how zorplip Broa
Dns Clent ond A ‘DNs Seaver +e mapa Newnes
do an Adsoss
>| Das
G| Serve
A User Loonie to Ose a fle Renefe, Chee
+o aces The Carrezponding fle Vrongter Ceavee
waly he Ble trensfer
Tuning on a emote hoxt-
a-tile Source. Com -
jhe Len Knows ©
Cosy Youne, Br Suth a2
as tee |rp Suite needs the Ip
One 2 Sta Franafer Server
The cobaccnon? ko makeshe following 6 Slaps to th
h
None +o on re action q aa . a
| he User parser —phe host name tothe $k
transfer 2 Client
slo fle traneter Chent pasges the hort rane
+o The oD DNS Lent.
2. Each Compute , eng boolad , Knows
te oaclrees Of Om DNS Server.
The DNS Ctent ue
SDNS Geagvee
Pla taneta Seaver wane Uring “Ha Krein
Lp 21022, op, The Drs Sewer.
teen The prs Sewer yeapends wot.
et ae fla Transfer Saver.
a sho Tp aden to TheDoran name Spocea.
To have a hierarcticat nome Space ,
a oman name pace tras cheatened. In
ata Loagn jThe names are ee,
snvestact Tree Stuctine Ldith The “eet at The top.
the Taer Can Rave wnly Ire Sevele:
Qouets O Cxvet) Oy ei bel bon sid clicion ints
Root
Top-Lewned
Sodas,
Labet. veda wn the Tree has a label ,
Poth TAO Sing a eH om Wwaremur of
clus -
oF actos woot Lore iA & nul sting ComeyName Space’.
a A name Space hat raph eau ads
AO Unrgue name Canbe ov : Go ae)
oc" nm 0 Wag
\- Plat i
a. hiexaachicol
Tras flat, Move Spates [Link] 12 a8Bignas
AD an cdrese
Diseavantgt Cannel be UA IN a large System
Such as “atone
Paevaschi cal so
Tn a Werareticat nome Space,
7& madea, Serievot parts: the
ho frat part can Aste the natiss
the osapriahon , The Setoncd pak Can”
Dope The mame oy te SogeeTahon , ert
le “ttird pare com ofme Ac postments
ean
Mane
aud So On.
autho teCenesrc Lomainas,
oes exc cho ialereot
roa, Aeeneng Se tea a finet eg
Each vwodo in Tho Tree
moe A
clomann, wok TAH an inden =a,
Rowmarn Newe Space catalase .
Root lesa Lovet
“The -frat Comer jn the
CAMowkK I Possible roe qenenc Monaay
Cyenone domain Matete
ow i Aivliner and aercspau
biz , Businesece os forme
Com + Commentiok orgewyationt
Coop + Cooperabve organ akon
eds + Educabmat wabubouw
Gov + Croveanment inaptubou
Tnpe 2 in boamahbon Seavice PRoviciora
7amWe + intervkabon ot orgempakone
wel tf Milita, Soups
Worse : {UO «
wecne periprnt naneet Cds victuals)
nek % ‘Netw Suppo conlves
sa |} NOM PORE ow gars
P Ph eee paren at Cog kepenene |
Four.Domain none
Eau rode in He Vweo hag a domo
VOgne A Catt Aomasn name iA o
Seguente g forbes Seperate by dolald
Fis@ shows Come Homan nanu .
Rook
in Beet é
A te yntmener , The Amin nang
Space (Chee) Wet Ossinally Aividod ‘mto
eh ar yypeeut Se Ubon
energc clomiaind
— CotamBy HAoworng 3-
a. Inverse donne.
Vous aimerez peut-être aussi