Module-1 Tnlyoduckon +0 Chaka Commun caton Vey Data Communication " This a process. ob Encrrnge of Aala behdeen too Avice: Via Some form oF Commun Cation Medium Suth an Q Wire Cah Foy data Commummabons to octuy, The Commun coding aorices must be part of Q Commuwcolion Sytem Mads wp of a Combinalic 24, Hardware ( phtygical EQuepment) and Soptvoare C progiams). - the eteckvencer of aka Communi tobon Syplim chopenda om b fundomerbot ChavaderAnes. \. Delivery 2. Acturauy 3 TWmeliness Le Fitter 1 Delivery - the Sypgtewy arnurtk doliver the dole +o the Corvvecy estnaton . Dala mutt he we ceived by the inendad, Denice os URer. 2. Acturasy:. The Sypkenn UAT deliver the Aaka acturalely - Dala that hawe heen altered In Awamancasion Ama Lest Uncorrected are Unvcatole -a Timelines: - the Syplem must doliver He dala ny “a Himely wrnner. Datla Aolivered Yate axe Uselegs In the Case OF Audio and video , tmaly Aelivery Means Aakiverng ala aa they are produced , 1 the Same oxder ar they are Preduced amd Loithout Sign tcauk Aalay he Kind oF Aodivery 1% Coded veal two Arangncgsion . TIhtew Sitter sthora 10 the Vawiation nthe Packet Cosvival Khwe - Tt ig The Uneven delay in The Adabivery °) Audion or Wdeo packets . Fer Ee Lot ux asaume that Video patkaky Are Sek WWey Boms- 1} Some Dp The packets Oxsvnve Wilh Qome olay and ofhere vith boms Baloy an Unewen Quabily in the Video Wesetiiey ~csulting IH Quali cu gradakon .Opit-4 Compules Conmmitin cabicn preteens Dala - ve fess be the Unterackon Tala Caube Text MUMmMbers, 5 a: 1 uses evding OF torpedo af Sounet os Music hc eee 43 — Tn CF Picboaa meni audio victzio Data Communication ' Exchange Of Aaa ro twe davices Via Some form of Communtahon Medium Such aa a Wire Cable, Medium : a wakon ov dala ty be Commute cles includes Text , numbers. pichures Adio aw ' Sende The Aoka mertage eleplone handsel-, Wdeo Comera e cen: Aemers Thay receives The message 3. ee ee / tN Telephone handact ete: ce Tx'n Meduum * priate pats Ayawels fom Cemaax to Re. These includes poisted Ppoar Wire, by lokeh a Message Rodic Waves 5+ fAdotel: A prolotal 14 Sek a, vules That governs dats Communtakons. , Th Representa The agreement ho We Communicating Atsidas .Data flow Communcaton kya too damter Conbe O Simyhen @ hatp dupes or © Fall Auplen Drreckon Hy dota —— - - Bei Moan ame © Smylen piceckon aydatact bY 7 oe oxen Oyo =) me © Fat duper Simplex Mode» Comin Owidiveckorss Ex. Kergboarels 4 Monitors | ood Can’ only Tnrodute npr 5 The Nowter Com only acted: olp. Were ath Stakion Com Looth lvamamat 4 veteive, but not at the Same Km. When One: Aenea 1k Sending , The other can only ntteive 3 Weeverha, Ex: Halkietalkie Fal dae both Stations Can transmit 3 receive Simulbenecn _ jt t& a to Co es Ex, Tel ho. eo Way Commun Cali 253,6,78 Nair5 Lb2 Dala Representation Data Can te we presented A Text, \ 2 num bers 3. wags ly asualin & vdleo Text- in ala Communcahons, tent 14 oe presenta Bovaleit) pate) 79 Soave op bite (o's 5 8) Dipper Sole ah bit Pathos have bean Aorigrd to wepesent tent Symlools. Eath Ser Coltea & Code & the prowess ob ose presenting Symbols 12 Coed Coding Commorly (Sed Code i Unctods wha, Uses @ 32 bite to vepletent A Symbol Chasen USA im any ~ ASCIL Aeveloped +0 ag Basic latn. Uncede y 12 ako MC HARea Nuwmbert:- odso ve pusenled by bit patlcans - Aecil Code iB Nok Used ty ve present Nunes A number Aivectty Converia tra aon pinels ( pickiar comenta) , Whew each pirat a Smal cook - Si mhe pi : cease ¥y pircet hepends on TheFor crample, Qn wag Canbe Aivide to 1000 pias & lo0c000 pou Troreasing the Nurteed tf) pnas mraves SeSolution but Moe mMemoeng 18 Meaded tr Store the iwege Aft an each pel B adiigned a bit pattern the Sin 9 Value op Thee , pa tean doped onthe image . * Lor ain yraagthof Only Wack 3k doh (4 Chessboand), a bit patlaan K enough tp Be platen a pirel M Gua wag ia Not Wade db pute lite + puse blook paxets “Then WE ead Ly lovers o Frag Sob when U%e8 Qbit pallens . A Uauw pital Combe vepRarled ry 00, a arin S54 pint bry o\ a Uge Sig prea by lo Sa Whit pind by I nt Color Wee ade veproserea by RAR seeurcolor TS Made S) a Conbintow oO}, ZB parry colora, Red, Peon 3 blue. The intensity ath Color 3 yeamasd 2 A bik patlean 13 artyne WM Colow mage? ae alin repice by Yom , in wheh @ ooler ¢ =] QA” Combsinat & Mads 0, imation af wgellew, Cyan 5 nasgent a ragwelata- mag 1% divided we piel,Network Cwteria A neko must meet the following Catesas oO pevpermance: it 1% measured IW Many Wayt \ndudivg @-O)Tramait re ii) wespenge bwe TromSib Brae, Tt ®% the awmeunt op Bre mseguncd fre A wmersace to travel e ee sae from bne davice Respoure me Ty TR The ne Cho prect bime re ho On imawy and A wexpenge. ' Performan te dy tae Nho depends on 1) Number of Ogerg i) Tyre TR medium Ww) Capalil Kes *h Conne ed hardware ond tha A Uety OF “Te Cophwore . he Pertemonu 1% also evaluohed by Throughput ouck doday. Bion eroughpar amd Loss dolar te preferred. @ Rediabililgt- Tt TR Wearuved by The frequency oy fecluve , the tne it taker tea Luk + vecover oom o @ _scunig - ee Them ome ge, Ne eT eet cok na pollen ackAudio». we fetes to the selording ox broadcasting oF Sound Or Wee Audio % Con ¥nuout Signal y nok Aiserete Video’. Video efor to “the yetording Or leroadtasting aa piclias or mowe: Video Cane either be paeduted asa Continuous enbly (ey by 2 Tv Camera) ox it Cambo QA Combs ination oy Wages « Data towNetworks A Network (& the intertonnechon oF o ct 4 deus Capers of Communication . A Aaice Canto a hat or an end Syahem Ses Such as a lang Compl, Aoattop , Laptop Workstekon , Cotlula phone etc ‘ physic Shucluer +. Type, Of Comme chow 1) Point —te- point Connection Prevdcr a auth Acditaled Link blo to Aewices L A link TAO Communications pattaiory thar Bansles Aala fom one Ati +0 Guolter- Qs 2. 2) Muttpeint Comnecton:. here vViore than oo Spope Avia Shese GQ Single LinkPhysical bopetegse: The Loposy oy an we the owneliica Veesentaron 6 The relolonilip 9 aU the Luks 5 Ranaeang damon (colts rales) to one anche oR, topolgy ie The Le gitad aanner in WWE phe Nodes ae AkAangedd Node: A Mode 4% & point pho hoo or More Aowioes ay Conneéted Mesh deel Consider a fully Cownectas Math topelers 5 Avuices) Tn woah topology , every Aawi has a Aedicaba point -to-poi nt Qing bo every ofner dower No df Qinns 2 Gen bO N= YCV-1) hee nes 2 N= SCs), 1D = Rewoutiga = © tragic RZ weduted because gy Aabicabed pat between dewdos @ pal ae Link 72 Onvtalte , Tt Aveanot after he flim pfpmaae Capac (BD PRewda pRivany ov Secusik, beans a, AaAicaled path :AcRadvountayes *- 1) [nstattalion 4 weconnechon i” dipbaut 2) Haddunred wegured to Connect ach tiwk Canbe Cu penmive Q) Stay topology". 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Point + point WAN » : sat to pow! WAN 72 & Nho that a ee lees ale Communicating Advices Hsagh a Tn media Such aa( Cole ov aa) “4 a 0 ansthor To ansthe ee Niw f F Connarkny, Acie Commcting, AuicitChea Wh N Switthed WAN JK @ Nig With ure Than hwo ends To Anctaus, To astra files Who To another To auncth a }— Nw WC TO Oncttur To Nha Nhe To anther ae nen “hw Ni Tuteanchoork, = When -+wo ov Mor neboorn au Con Thay woke an jnitemehook ow intesmer: Cengid an 3 one paint melid irkiinehwork, Made by 10 Lane +> point WAN aa Shown in fe Point “Fo- pei air Wan R2Agsume that Gn osqanyakon hag +o Dhficos, tne east Coast 3 The otha onthe Weat Coat - Each ofice hag a LAN Hat Allows alt employer In the offG AD Comnuncate (ith each othe To make “The Commun Cation pose bly employe ak Aijfelent Office possible ythe wramnagewnt hoares a pomt to point ctatitatea WAN fom & Sera Provider Suth ag lelephom Company: 3 Connects He two LANs on the Swildeng + 7 rte of, estabtaky Connection bla hoo yore Links ov dowlen An jintesnee 72a Svo0iTUred Nha i Whos A Swituy Connech ot least too Links togetaa. 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Shell (SSH) ae Ud -for AC learns & Site vemctely- Simple Nehoor K Wiamagermont Protocel Csn™mp) 12 Urea 4) An adrunittraby to wana the vue at pob $ botat Levels DNs (Domain Name Sistem) 1% Used Shot : other dy to Find The nahook tage ea ter - r ys TGme ( TaternerMancgemaut Potoel) A ted +o Cold “then Membertlip ina Poup. © oo 9 @Encapsulation 3 Decapsulakon one Of, the wneportowt Conlept& in Probtol layesng in THE intosnet 1% ena phulahon| lecapaudahon hows The Concept @fer the Sraats Fag “nternet Sourle oat (eae) (Rntlakel Teg Cote Gea Cette) Eile wowed) Daeline jor encase — > Decapthtatt Encafulalien at the Source host At the Sourte, we have only enCapialahow pr the AL, The Bake to be exUnange A ee to aa A LBag » PRA worse Aovgner Contain headen teQ, v " Ons or ler. The mamta F& Paaeed to The” Arrows port (ager (TL) 2. 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T A ee Sept \ | $7 to} Date Jerod res | Leese oo HG 6 ‘a Commdn Wee ethernet MAC adver e720 18 'REL0R EE we will See how ib 4 Sourout online. oe ce Hew So oo ~ By C100 O1NN OOLO0000Y OOO! \o1) OPorIP0° Huo Ate qed {\}000to OOO0010O \1O1 1000 oO atte adam is Sent fo righ bylt by bute te eh bite it Sear ogee Cope bik by birLoaical cdvesrser: NE Ces 8 ary fos Drivertal Commurncah ons That ara indepencent 4 Ondleslising Phupsicas NII B phfrat actrestes are not aAdeguate ir Qn [naneboovk On vern want Con Nave thew Albrent Nila Afferent adres formate A Logitar adress ity The inleanet 7A Cersrutly QA Qrbit Ardross Thar Can Uniguol, chetsne . host Conneted to the Inlane : Nolet. phupicad Adreanes WHll Change trom hop te hop, “Bue Legital Adverse Usually remain The Samy, Pert Ad verses” woK1 Compuless Are hewces Thay Gan sun Mul ple Prcterser Qy the Same ime. the end Objechve OF dnteane Commn A Protege Communcakng Lith another plocox Fev Ex Comput A Gan Commun® Cake ith Computii ¢ bag DA TELNGEr. At the Sametime Computr A Gan Communcedgs Wi Compu B by Using FTP. For these photesser fo veces data Sinutromeouly , We need port actrees Tn the TCP (Lp architeckion, the Vael atignad tr Oo Plott TA Cllid a Pork adver . 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