15-0 y{; vkSj mís';

15-1 ifjp;
15-2 dkS'ky
15-3 dkS'ky ds çdkj
15-3-1 l‚¶V fLdYl ¼uje@vklku dkS”ky½
15-3-2 dfBu dkS'ky
15-4 gesa dkS'ky dh vko';drk D;ksa gS
15-5 Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØe
15-6 Hkkjr esa dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=
15-6-1 dkS'ky fodkl ij jk"Vªh; uhfr
15-6-2 dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½
15-6-3 xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ¼,evksvkjMh½
15-6-4 ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ¼,e,pvkjMh½
15-6-5 dsaæh; ea=ky;
15-6-6 jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fe'ku
15-6-7 jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe ¼,u,lMhlh½
15-6-7-1 ç/kkuea=h dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk ¼ih,edsohokbZ½
15-6-7-2 ç/kkuea=h dkS'ky dsaæ ¼ih,edsds½
15-6-7-3 bafM;k baVjus'kuy fLdy lsaVj ¼vkbZvkbZ,llh½ usVodZ
15-6-7-4 rduhdh baVuZ çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ¼VhvkbZVhih½
15-6-8 jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh ¼,u,lMh,½
15-6-8-1 jk"Vªh; dkS'ky ;ksX;rk ÝseodZ ¼,u,lD;w,Q½
15-6-8-2 Je cktkj lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼,y,evkbZ,l½
15-6-8-3 jk"Vªh; [Link]Ùkk vk'oklu ÝseodZ ¼,ud~;w,,Q½
15-6-8-4 jk"Vªh; dkS'ky vuqla/kku çHkkx ¼,u,lvkjMh½
15-6-8-5 {ks= dkS'ky ifj"kn ¼ ,l,llh½
15-6-9 ,ulhohbZVh] ,ulhohVh] ,llhohVh vkSj DokfyVh dkmafly v‚Q bafM;k
15-6-10 vçsafVlf'ki ,DV
15-6-11 vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k laLFkku ¼vkbZVhvkbZ½
15-6-12 i‚fyVsfDud
15-6-13 tu f'k{k.k laLFkku ¼ts,l,l½
15-7 vkb, la{ksi esa crkrs gSa
15-8 eq[; 'kCn
15-9 lq>k, x, v/;;u vkSj lanHkZ

234
bl bdkbZ dk mís'; Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ij ppkZ djuk gSA blesa
dkS'ky dh vo/[Link]] dkS'ky ds çdkj] dkS'ky dh vko';drk] dkS'ky fodkl
dk;ZØe vkSj Hkkjr ds dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ij ppkZ 'kkfey gksxhA
bdkbZ ds var esa] vkidks l{ke gksuk pkfg,%
• dkS'ky dh vo/[Link] dks le>sa(
• dkS'ky ds çdkjksa dks tkusa(
• dkS'ky dh vko';drk dk vkdyu djs(a
• dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk voyksdu gS( vkSj
• Hkkjr ds dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks Li‚V djsaA

fiNyh bdkbZ esa] vkius [kk| lqj{kk dk;ZØe] xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku vkSj vkdka{kh
ftyk dk;ZØeksa tSls fofHkUu ljdkjh dk;ZØeksa ds ckjs esa lh[kk gSA bl bdkbZ esa]
vki dq'ky Jfed cuus vkSj csgrj volj çkIr djus ds fy, yksxksa dk leFkZu
djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk pyk, tk jgs fofHkUu dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ds ckjs
esa tkusaxAs ^dkS'ky^ ls gekjk D;k rkRi;Z gS vkSj gesa dkS'ky dh vko';drk D;ksa
gS\ Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØe D;k gSa\ Hkkjr dk orZeku dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh
ra= D;k gS\ bu lokyksa dk ç;kl djrs le;] vkb, ^dkS'ky^ ds vFkZ ls 'kq:
djrs gSaA

^^dkS'ky fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z ij fdlh O;fä ds çn'kZu ds Lrj ;k ukSdjh dks vPNh
rjg ls djus dh {kerk dks lanfHkZr djrk gS ftls rduhdh rRoksa vkSj O;ogkj
rRoksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS^^ ¼uks,] g‚ysucsd vkSj xsjgkVZ] 2015½A bldk
eryc ;g gS fd dkS'ky fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk ,d dkjZokbZ djus dh {kerk gSA
nqfu;k Hkj esa] oS'ohdj.k vkSj rduhdh fodkl us dkS'ky dks çR;sd dk;ZdrkZ ds
fy, ,d vfHkuo] yphyk vkSj vuqdwyh rjhds ls dke djus ds fy, ,d vko';d
laifÙk cuk fn;k gSA nqfu;k esa] nks vjc ls vf/kd dkedkth mez ds o;Ld
fu;ksäkvksa }kjk lcls vko';d lk{kjrk dkS'ky ls ySl ugha gSa vkSj 25 o"kZ ls de
vk;q ds ;qok o;Ldksa esa] ;g la[;k yxHkx 420 fefy;u gSA ;g la[;k fuEu vkSj
e/;e vk; okys ns'kksa esa vf/kd gS tgka dkedkth mez dh ,d frgkbZ vkcknh
viuh [Link] mRiknd {kerk çkIr djus esa vleFkZ gS] ftlls vkfFkZd fuos'k vkSj
fodkl lhfer gks tkrk gSA dkS'ky ds fcuk] nksuksa O;fä vkSj jk"Vª xjhch]
csjkstxkjh vkSj vlekurk tSlh leL;kvksa ds mn; esa ;ksxnku djrs gSa ¼fo'o cSad
2017½A

dkS'ky ekuo thou dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA euq"; dks dksbZ Hkh dk;Z djus ds fy,
dkS'ky dh vko';drk gksrh gSA muds rRoksa ds vk/kkj ij mUgsa dBksj vkSj uje
dkS'ky ds :i esa oxhZ—r fd;k tkrk gSA vius rduhdh rRoksa }kjk ekik tkrk gS] 235
 ,d dkS'ky dks dfBu dkS'ky dgk tkrk gSA tcfd ,d uje dkS'ky dks O;ogkj
;k lapkj rRoksa }kjk ekik tkrk gS ftlesa n`’[Link] “kkfey gksrs gSA tks vkosnd
vius dke ij ysrs gSa] Vhe ifj;kstukvksa ij lg;ksx djus dh {kerk vkfn ¼nkmn]
vkfcnhu] liqvku vkSj jktnqjbZ] 2012½A

fnu-çfrfnu dh ckrphr ls fuiVus ds fy, fdlh O;fä }kjk l‚¶V fLdy dh

vko';drk gksrh gSA os vkxs O;fäxr vkSj lkekftd dkS'ky esa foHkkftr gksrs gSaA
fdlh O;fä dh laKkukRed {kerk ls tqM+s gksrs gSa ftlesa Kku]
lksp] rdZ vkSj ;kn j[kus dh {kerk 'kkfey gksrh gSA ;s {kerk,a O;fä dks vuqHkoksa
dk mi;ksx djds] rdZ ds lkFk tfVy phtksa dks le>us vkSj rdZ vkSj Kku ds
lkFk cqfu;knh leL;kvksa dks gy djds i;kZoj.k ds vuqdwy gksus esa enn djrh gSaA
fdlh O;fä dh lapkj {kerk ls tqM+s gksrs gSa ftlesa ckrphr]
lquuk] Vhe odZ] vkRe-fu;a=.k] usr`Ro vkSj usVofdaZx {kerk 'kkfey gSA ;s {kerk,a
fdlh O;fä dks çHkkoh <ax ls ckrphr djus esa enn djrh gSaA l‚¶V fLdYl dks
tsusfjd n{krkvksa ¼iksCysV #bt] 2015½ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA eq[;
lkekftd dkS'ky dks lapkj] lquus dh {kerk] ckrphr] usVofdaZx] leL;k lqy>kus]
[Link]; ysus vkSj eq[kjrk ¼,axys cxZ] 2015½ esa igpkuk tk ldrk gSA vFkZ'kkL= ds
fy, ukscys iqjLdkj 2000 ds fotsrk tsEl gsdeSu] l‚¶V fLdYl dh ,d çfl)
ljy ifjHkk"kk nsrs gSa% ^^l‚¶V fLdYl thou esa lQyrk dh Hkfo";[Link] djrs gSa^^A
og uje dkS'ky vkSj yksxksa dh O;fäxr vkSj O;kolkf;d miyfC/k;ksa ¼flad] 2015½
ds chp ,d dkj.k-çHkko lglaca/k dh igpku djrk gSA flad us lwfpr fd;k fd
le; ds lkFk l‚¶V fLdYl us fofHkUu laxBuksa esa fofHkUu uke xzg.k fd, tSls
thou dkS'ky ¼MCY;w,pvks] 1993½] Vªkl a olZy dkS'ky ¼vkbZ,l,Qvks,y] 1998½]
tsusfjd {kerk,a ¼Vîwfuax çkstsDV] 2000½] ,d lQy thou ds fy, çeq[k n{krk,a
vkSj ,d vPNh rjg ls dke djus okyk lekt ¼vksbZlhMh] 2003] 2012½] vkthou
lh[kus ds fy, çeq[k {kerk,a ¼ebZ] 2006½] 21oha lnh ds dkS'ky ¼vukfu;knkS vkSj
Dykjks] 200 9½] [Link]; dkS'ky ¼vkjihvkbZlh-ohvkbZih] 2011½] Hkfo"; ds dk;Z
dkS'ky ¼vkbZ,QVh,Q] 2010½] çfrHkk ds fy, l‚¶V fLdYl ¼tu'kfä lewg] 2014½
vkSj lkekftd çxfr ds fy, dkS'ky ¼vksbZlhMh] 2015½A

cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kqn dks v|frr j[kus ds fy, fdlh O;fä }kjk dfBu
dkS'ky çkIr fd;k tkrk gSA dfBu dkS'ky ,d O;fä dks og gksus dh vuqefr nsrk
gS tks og gS% ,d bathfu;j] ,d HkkSfrd foKkuh] ,d nk'kZfudA dfBu dkS'ky dks
fof'k"V n{krkvksa ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gS D;ksafd mUgsa ,d fof'k"V dk;Z djus
ds fy, ,d fof'k"V {ks= esa Kku vkSj fo'ks"kKrk ds vf/kxzg.k dh vko';drk gksrh
gS ¼iksCysV #bt] 2015½A bu dkS'kyksa dk mi;ksx 'kSf{kd ikBîØe] ukSdfj;ksa dh
Hkfo"; dh :ijs[kk] vkSj rduhdh dk;ksaZ ds fodkl esa fd;k tkrk gS tks ,d m|ksx
lcls vf/kd pkgrk gS ¼dSusMh] 2016½A fMftVy ;qx esa] ;s rduhdh dkS'ky ,d
O;fä dks ,d fof'k"V {ks= esa [Link]] rduhdksa vkSj çfØ;kvksa ds la;kstu ls
ç[Link] vkSj fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk çkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx djus esa l{ke cukrs gSaA

236
vkt dkS'ky dks rduhdh çxfr ds rgr rsth ls cnyus okyh nqfu;k esa O;fäxr
vkSj jk"Vªh; le`f) ds fy, [Link] rRo ekuk tkrk gSA oSf'od lekt çkS|ksfxdh]
çoklu] tyok;q ifjorZu vkSj la?k"kZ ds lkFk fQj ls vkdkj ys jgk gS ftlus yksxksa
dks vius thou vkSj dke ¼;wfulsQ] 2019½ esa vçR;kf'kr ifjorZuksa ds vuqdwy gksus
ds fy, etcwj fd;k gSA cnyrs dk;Z okrkoj.k] çkS|ksfxdh lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa dk
mn~Hko vkSj xzkgdksa dh fofo/k vko';drk,a] orZeku le; esa fofHkUu dkS'ky lsVksa
dh ekax djrh gSaA ubZ ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,] mRiknd dk;Z dks lqjf{kr
djus] lwfpr [Link]; ysus vkSj leqnk;ksa esa ldkjkRed :i ls layXu gksus ds fy,
mUur dkS'ky dh vko';drk gksrh gSA u, dkS'ky thou ds lHkh igyqvksa esa u,
volj] miyfC/k vkSj fodkl dh Hkkouk çnku djrs gSaA
f'k{kk dh çkfIr cqfu;knh dkS'ky lsV çnku djrh gS tks vU; dkS'ky dks
dq'kyrkiwoZd çkIr djus esa enn djrh gSA ;wfulsQ ¼2019½ ds vuqlkj] nqfu;k ds
iwoZ-çkFkfed vk;q oxZ ds vk/ks cPpksa dks iwoZ-çkFkfed dk;ZØeksa esa ukekafdr ugha
fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls mUgsa vkthou lh[kus dk leFkZu djus okys dkS'ky fodflr
djus ds [Link] volj ls oafpr dj fn;k tkrk gSA çkFkfed fo|ky; vk;q oxZ
ds vU; 250 fefy;u cPps cqfu;knh la[;kRedrk vkSj lk{kjrk çkIr djus esa
foQy gks jgs gSaA bu njksa ij] vuqekfur 800 fefy;u cPps bDdhloha lnh esa
iuius ds fy, vko';d dkS'ky ds fcuk 2030 rd Ldwy NksM+ nsaxsA bl ço`fÙk dks
myVus ds fy,] fofHkUu jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa ds lkFk-lkFk nqfu;k Hkj
dh ljdkjsa fofHkUu dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØe pykdj yxkrkj dke dj jgh gSaA ;s
dk;ZØe yksxksa dks csgrj voljksa ds fy, vius dkS'ky dks c<+kus esa enn djrs gSaA

dkS'ky fodkl mRikndrk esa lq/kkj djrk gS tks cnys esa thou Lrj vkSj fodkl esa
lq/kkj djrk gSA dkS'ky fodkl dk vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl vkSj lkekftd fodkl
ij cgqr cM+k çHkko iM+rk gSA nh?kkZof/k esa] mRikndrk vk; o`f) dk eq[; fu/kkZjd
gSA blfy,] de etnwjh] de dkS'ky vkSj de mRikndrk fodkl [Link];ka
nh?kZdkfyd :i ls vfLFkj gSa vkSj xjhch esa deh ¼vkbZ,yvks] 2008½ ds lkFk
vlaxr gSaA ;g cgqr igys ls ekU;rk çkIr rF; gS fd csgrj dkS'ky fodkl
ç.kkfy;ksa okys ns'k vf/kd çHkkoh <ax ls fodflr gks ldrs gSa vkSj cnyrs dk;Z
{ks= ds f[kykQ cuk, j[k ldrs gSaA çHkkoh dkS'ky fodkl ç.kkfy;ka f'k{kk dks
rduhdh çf'k{k.k ls tksM+rh gSa] rduhdh çf'k{k.k ls Je cktkj esa ços'k vkSj
dk;ZLFky ij Je cktkj esa ços'k vkSj vkthou lh[kus ls tqM+rh gSa] bl çdkj]
ns'kksa dks mRikndrk o`f) dks cuk, j[kus vkSj vuqokn djus esa enn feyrh gSA
vf/kd vkSj csgrj ukSdfj;ksa esa o`f) ¼vkbZ,yvks] 2008½A
rsth ls c<+rh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj nqfu;k dh NBh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkk Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk cuus ds fy, laØe.k ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh
gSA vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj çfrLi/kkZ esa bl laØe.k ds fy, vius Jfedksa ds dkS'ky lsV
esa mUufr dh vko';drk gSA blfy, Hkkjr ljdkj us igys gh 'kq: dj fn;k gSA
Kku vFkZO;oLFkk cuus ds fy, vius dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa çeq[k lq/kkj vkSj
uhfrxr gLr{ksi ykus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgk gSA vU; fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy
237
 ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa] Hkkjr ds ikl vxys 20-25 o"kksaZ ds fy, volj dh ,d vuwBh
f[kM+dh gS ftls ^^tulkaf[;dh; ykHk^^ ¼lka?kh vkSj Jhtk] 2015½ dgk tkrk gSA
;fn Hkkjr vkus okys o"kksaZ esa vius yksxksa dks visf{kr thou dkS'ky] ukSdjh dkS'ky
;k m|e'khyrk dkS'ky ls ySl djus esa l{ke gS] rks tulkaf[;dh; ykHk dks
ykHkka'k esa ifjofrZr fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa tks yksx Je cktkj esa ços'k djrs
gSa ;k igys ls gh ogka gSa] os vkfFkZd fodkl esa mRiknd ;ksxnku nsrs gSa ns'k ds
Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ¼la?kh vkSj Jhtk] 2015½A jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe
¼,u,lMhlh½ }kjk 2010-2014 dh vof/k ds fy, v/;;u fd, x, dkS'ky varj ds
vuqlkj fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa o"kZ 2022 rd 109-73 fefy;u vfrfjdr dq'ky tu'kfä
dh vko';drk gksxhA ns'k dks dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk lao/kZu ds ikfjfLFkfrdh
ra= ds Rofjr iquxZBu dh vko';drk gS] tks m|ksx ds fy, mi;qä gks vkSj bldh
vkcknh dks thou dh ,d lH; [Link]Ùkk esa l{ke cuk;k tk ldsA vkb, ge
dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa esa yxs dsaæ ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa dks /;ku esa j[ksAa
Hkkjr esa] vkSipkfjd vkSj vukSipkfjd nksuksa rjhdksa ls dkS'ky çnku fd;k x;k gSA
dkS'ky çnku djus esa rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk 'kkfey gS ftls fofHkUu
lefiZr laxBuksa }kjk çcaf/kr fd;k tkrk gS tSls ¼i½ is'ksoj d‚ystksa ds ek/;e ls
çnku dh tkus okyh mPp rduhdh f'k{kk; ¼ii½ ek/;fed i'pkr~ Lrj ij Ldwyksa esa
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk; ¼iii½ fof'k"V laLFkkvksa esa rduhdh çf'k{k.k; vkSj ¼iv½ f'k{kqrk
çf'k{[Link] vkSipkfjd f'k{kk çf'k{k.k vkSj ç[Link] ds fdlh Hkh fyad ds fcuk ekLVj-
f'kYidkj dk;Z ç.kkyh ds rgr ikfjokfjd O;olk;ksa vkSj v‚u-n-t‚c çf'k{k.k ds
ek/;e ls vukSipkfjd :i ls dkS'ky fodflr fd, tkrs gSaA vktknh ds ckn]
Hkkjr us vkSipkfjd rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k ¼VhohbZVh½
lajpukvksa dh LFkkiuk ij /;ku dsafær fd;k] T;knkrj fofuekZ.k vkSj bathfu;fjax
VªsMksa esaA
dh LFkkiuk 1968 esa Hkkjr ljdkj] Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=ky;] Hkkjr ds
egkfuns'kky; }kjk dh xbZ FkhA jkstxkj vkSj çf'k{k.k ¼MhthbZ ,aM Vh½] teZuh ds
la?kh; [Link]; dh ljdkj ds lg;ksx lsA 1969 esa] igyk vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k
laLFkku ¼vkbZVhvkbZ½ Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir fd;k
x;k FkkA 1980 ds n'kd esa rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks vkSipkfjd vkSj
fofu;fer djus ds fy, dbZ fodkl gq,A bl laca/k esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh
f'k{kk ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk ds fy, 1987 esa ,vkbZlhVhbZ vf/kfu;e vf/kfu;fer fd;k
x;k Fkk rkfd iwjs rduhdh f'k{kk ç.kkyh ds lefUor fodkl dks çkIr djus dh –
f"V ls ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn dh LFkkiuk dh tk ldsA ns'k]
fu;ksftr ek=kRed fodkl vkSj fofu;eu ds laca/k esa ,slh f'k{kk ds [Link] lq/kkj
dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk ç.kkyh vkSj lacaf/kr ekeyksa esa ekunaMksa vkSj
ekudksa dk mfpr j[kj[kko djukA bl vf/kfu;e ds dkj.k] ,vkbZlhVhbZ ns'k esa
i‚fyVsfDud vkSj rduhdh d‚ystksa ds fy, fu;ked vkSj fuf/k çnkrk cu x;kA
1990 ds n'kd esa Hkkjr }kjk mnkjhdj.k uhfr viuk, tkus ds lkFk] fo'ks"k :i ls
vkbZVh vkSj lsok {ks= esa ukSdjh ds dbZ u, jkLrs [kqys gSaA dq'ky Jfedksa dh ekax
bu {ks=ksa esa fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa o`f) gqbZ gSA ekax dks ns[krs gq,] jk"Vªh;dkS'ky
fodkl fuxe ¼,u,lMhlh½ dh LFkkiuk 2008 esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj igyk jk"Vªh; dkS'ky
fodkl uhfr <kapk 2009 esa jk"Vªh; ;ksX;rk ÝseodZ ¼,uD;w,Q½ vkSj ,d ,dh—r
;ksX;rk-vk/kkfjr çf'k{k.k ç.kkyh ds fuekZ.k ds –f"Vdks.k ds lkFk vfLrRo esa vk;k
FkkA jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh ¼,u,lMh,½ dh LFkkiuk 2013 esa ns'k esa dkS'ky
igyksa ds rkyesy ds fy, jk"Vªh; dkS'ky ;ksX;rk ÝseodZ vkSj lac) [Link]Ùkk
238
vk'oklu ra= dks layXu djus ds fy, dh xbZ FkhA ns'k Hkj esa m|ferk fodkl
igyksa dks [Link] :i ls c<+kus ds fy, 2014 esa u, dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk
ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½ dk xBu fd;k x;k FkkA 2015 esa] 2022 rd fofHkUu dkS'ky
esa yksxksa dks çf'kf{kr djus ds fy, fLdy bafM;k igy 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA 16
tuojh 2016 dks] LVkVZ-vi igy 'kq: dh xbZ Fkh] ftlds rgr m|fe;ksa dk
leFkZu djus] ,d etcwr LVkVZ-vi ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk fuekZ.k djus vkSj Hkkjr
dks ukSdjh pkgus okyksa ds ctk; jkstxkj l`tudrkZvksa ds ns'k esa cnyus ds mís';
ls dbZ dk;ZØe 'kq: fd, x, FksA bu dk;ZØeksa dk çca/ku ,d lefiZr LVkVZ-vi
bafM;k Vhe }kjk fd;k tkrk gS tks vkS|ksfxd uhfr vkSj lao/kZu foHkkx
¼MhihvkbZvkbZVh½ dks fjiksVZ djrh gSA 2016 esa] dsaæ ljdkj us ;g Hkh ?kks"[Link] dh
fd Hkkjr esa vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ¼vkbZVhvkbZ½ ls Lukrd djus okys Nk=ksa
dks ckjgoha d{kk mÙ[Link] djus okys Nk=ksa ds cjkcj ekuk tk,xk] ftlls ns'k esa
f'k{kk dh vkSipkfjd vkSj O;kolkf;d /kkjkvksa esa yacs le; ls yafcr lekurk
vk,xhA

-
tSlk fd fiNys [kaM esa ns[kk x;k gS] Hkkjr us dbZ vkSipkfjd rduhdh vkSj
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k ¼VhohbZVh½ lajpukvksa dh LFkkiuk dh gS] bl çdkj
dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, ,d cM+k vkSj fofo/k ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= cuk;k x;k gSA pwafd
Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl f'k{kk vkSj O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k ls tqM+k gqvk gS] blfy,
bldh f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k ç.kkyh dk ,d O;kid <kapk uhps fn;k x;k gSA
MkWDVjsV dk;ZØe
oSKkfud

bathfu;j
ijkLukrd dk;ZØe
izkS|ksfxdhfon

m=r izf”k{k.k LakLFkku

esa
dsanzh; izf”k{k.k laLFkku
fo”fo|ky; Lukrd bathfu;fjax fons”kh izf”k{k.k LakLFkku rduhf”k;uksa
3&4 fMxzh dkWyst

ØkQVeSu vizsfVlf”ki
MhthbZVh f”kYih
ek/;fed cksMZ ;wjksih; ikWfyVsfdusd
la/k izHkk.k i= 3 lky dk fMIyksek 1&2 o’kZ lfVZfQdsV

lkeU; ek/;fed cksMZ O;kolkf;d

ijh{kk izek.k i= ek/;fed

izkjafHkd f”k{kk izek.k i= fof”k’V dkS”ky ds fcuk

dk;ZØÙkkZ

Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl% O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k ç.kkyhA

© A
[Link] ykblsal% lhlh }kjk ;wih 3-0A
239
 ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ¼,e,pvkjMh½ mPp vkSj d‚yst f'k{kk ds lHkh
igyqvksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA bathfu;fjax f”k{kk vkSj ikWfyVsfDud
rduhdh f”k{kk dh [Link] esa vkrs gSa vkSj ,vkbZlhVhbZ Hkkjr esa rduhdh f”k{kk ds
fy, fu;ked fudk; gSA fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ foÙk iks’k.k ds fy,
ftEesnkj gSA uhps fn;k x;k

izeq[k fudk; leFkZd dk;kZUo;u fudk;

• dkS”ky fodkl • jkT; dkS”ky fodkl • vkbZVh vkbZ
,da m|ferk fe”ku ¼,l,lMh½ • izf”k{k.k iznkrk
ea=ky; • ,l,lMhlh • fu;ksDrkvksa }kjk
• ekuo lalk/ku • ,l,lMh, dSf’Vo izf”k{k.k
fodkl ea=ky; • ,l,llh • Ldwyksa
• xzkeh.k fodkl • ,ulhohVh • fo”ofo|ky;
ea=ky; • ,llhohVh • ewY;kadu
• vU; dsanzh; • Ykcks vkSj dkuwu • daifu;ksa
ea=ky; • feuh ost ,DV
• foÙkh; laLFkku
• visazfVlf”ki ,DV

kas-de

dkS'ky fodkl dh vko';drk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl uhfr
2009 esa rS;kj dh xbZ FkhA ns'k esa dkS'ky vkSj m|ferk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa
vkewypwy cnyko vkSj fofHkUu dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds ek/;e ls
çkIr vuqHko dks ns[krs gq,] uhfr dks la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k vkSj dkS'ky fodkl ds
fy, nwljh jk"Vªh; uhfr vkSj m|e'khyrk 2015] dk uksfVfQds'ku tqykbZ 15] 2015
dks fd;k x;k çkFkfed mís'; dkS”ky fodkl ds dk;ZØe dks xfr iznku djus
mldh [Link] vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk vkSj mudk gy [kkstuk gSA bldk
dk;Z ns”k ds fHkrj dkS”ky xfrfof/k;ksa dk dq”ky lapkyu Hkh gSA ekax dsaæksa ds lkFk
lkekU; ekud vkSj fyad dkS'kyA uhfr esa ns'k Hkj esa m|ferk ds fodkl ds fy,
vko';d dkjdksa dk leUo; vkSj lq–<+hdj.k djus dk Hkh ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA

,e,lMhbZ dks igyh ckj 2014 esa ns'k Hkj esa lHkh dkS'ky fodkl ç;klksa ds
leUo;] dq'ky tu'kfä dh ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds chp fMLdusDV dks gVkus]
O;kolkf;d vkSj rduhdh çf'k{k.k <kaps ds fuekZ.k] dkS'ky mUu;u] u, dkS'ky ds
fuekZ.k ds fy, ,d vyx ea=ky; ds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA vkSj u dsoy
ekStwnk ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, cfYd mu ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, Hkh vfHkuo lksp tks iSnk dh
240
tkuh gSaA ea=ky; dk y{; ^dq'ky Hkkjr^ ds vius –f"Vdks.k dks lkdkj djus ds
fy, xfr vkSj mPp ekudksa ds lkFk cM+s iSekus ij dkS'ky çnku djuk gSA ea=ky;
çf'k{k.k egkfuns'kky; ¼MhthVh½] jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh ¼,u,lMh,½] jk"Vªh;
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ,oa çf'k{k.k ifj"kn ¼,ulhohbZVh½] jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fuxe
tSlh viuh dk;kZRed 'kk[kkvksa dh enn ls dke djrk gSA ¼,u,lMhlh½] jk"Vªh;
dkS'ky fodkl dks"k ¼,u,lMh,Q½ vkSj 38 {ks= dkS'ky ifj"kn ¼,l,llh½ vkSj 33
jk"Vªh; dkS'ky çf'k{k.k laLFkku ¼,u,lVhvkbZ@,u,lVhvkbZ ¼MCY;w½ vkSj MhthVh
ds rgr yxHkx 15000 vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k laLFkku ¼vkbZVhvkbZ½ vkSj 187 çf'k{k.k
,u,lMhlh ds lkFk iath—r HkkxhnkjA ea=ky; dkS'ky fodkl dsaæksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa
vkSj {ks= esa vU; xBca/kuksa ds ekStwnk usVodZ ds lkFk dke djus dk Hkh bjknk
j[krk gSA blds vykok] dkS'ky fodkl ç;klksa ¼,e,lMhbZ dks 20-12-2020 dks
,Dlsl fd;k x;k½ ds cgq-Lrjh; tqM+ko vkSj vf/kd çHkko'kkyh dk;kZUo;u ds fy,
çklafxd dsaæh; ea=ky;ksa] jkT; ljdkjksa] varjkZ"Vªh; laxBuksa] m|ksx vkSj xSj
ljdkjh laxBuksa ds lkFk lg;ksx 'kq: fd;k x;k gSA

xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; dh dsaæh; ;kstuk] nhu n;ky mik/;k; xzkeh.k dkS'kY;
;kstuk ¼MhMh;w-thdsokbZ½] ftldh ?kks"[Link] 25 flracj 2014 dks dh xbZ Fkh] xzkeh.k
;qokvksa ds fy, IyslesaV ls tqM+k dkS'ky dk;ZØe gS fofHkUu fgr/kkjdksaA MhMh;w-
thdsokbZ jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku ¼,uvkj,y,e½ dk fgLlk gS] ftls xzkeh.k
xjhc ifjokjksa dh vk; esa fofo/krk tksM+us vkSj xzkeh.k ;qokvksa dh dSfj;j vkdka{kkvksa
dks iwjk djus ds nksgjs mís'; ds lkFk dke lkSaik x;k gSA
MhMh;w-thdsokbZ fof'k"V :i ls xjhc ifjokjksa ds 15 ls 35 o"kZ dh vk;q ds xzkeh.k
;qokvksa ij dsafær gSA fLdy bafM;k vfHk;ku ds ,d fgLls ds :i esa] ;g esd bu
bafM;k] fMftVy bafM;k] LekVZ flVh vkSj LVkVZ-vi bafM;k] LVSaM-vi bafM;k
vfHk;kuksa tSls ljdkj ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd dk;ZØeksa dk leFkZu djus esa
[Link] Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA MhMh;w-thdsokbZ vius Hkkxhnkjksa vkSj ewY; tksM+us dh
mudh {kerk ij xoZ djrk gSA bldh vuwBh dk;kZUo;u lajpuk esa Hkkxhnkj
'kkfey gSa] tks thou dks cnyus vkSj vius {ks=ksa esa fo'ks"kKrk j[kus ds fy, çfrc)
gSa( os MhMh;w-thdsokbZ }kjk ,dh—r dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dk ,d fgLlk gSaA
Hkkxhnkjksa dks fuos'k] {kerk fuekZ.k] çfr/kkj.k ds fy, [Link];ksa] varjkZ"Vªh; IyslesaV
ds fy, fyadst vkSj çf'k{k.k mís';ksa ds fy, çkS|ksfxdh lgk;rk ds ek/;e ls
leFkZu fn;k tkrk gSA MhMh;w-thdsokbZ 28 jkT;ksa vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'kksa esa ekStwn
gS 689 ftys] 7]426 ls vf/kd Cy‚dksa ds ;qokvksa dks çHkkfor djrs gSaA orZeku esa 50
m|ksx {ks=ksa ds 502 ls vf/kd VªsMksa esa 717 ls vf/kd Hkkxhnkjksa }kjk dk;kZfUor dh
tk jgh 1]575 ls vf/kd ifj;kstuk,a gSaA 1 vçSy] 2020 rd 9-9 yk[k ls vf/kd
mEehnokjksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k x;k gS vkSj 5-3 yk[k ls vf/kd mEehnokjksa dks
ukSdfj;ksa esa j[kk x;k gS ¼MhMh;w-thdsokbZ 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A

ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh] QkesZlh] okLrqdyk]

vuqç;qä dyk vkSj f'kYi vkSj gksVy çca/ku tSls fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ds rgr fMIyksek
Lrj ds ikBîØe çnku djus okys i‚fyVsfDud laLFkkuksa dks fu;af=r djrk gSA 241
 ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; Hkh f'k{kqrk çf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gSA ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; us ukSoha d{kk ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk Hkh 'kq: dh gS vkSj
ewY;kadu] ç[Link] vkSj çf'k{k.k ds fy, m|ksx@,l,llh ds lkFk tqM+us ds fy,
foÙkh; lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA

dsaæ ljdkj ds rgr 21 ea=ky; gSa] tks dkS'ky fodkl ds mís'; ls Hkh dke dj
jgs gSaA ea=ky;ksa ds nks –f"Vdks.k gSa% igyk] Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=ky;] —f"k
ea=ky;] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; vkfn }kjk viuk, x, fof'k"V {ks=ksa
ds fy, vius Lo;a ds çf'k{k.k dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk vkSj nwljk] xzkeh.k fodkl
ea=ky;] LokLF; vkSj ifjokj dY;k.k ea=ky; }kjk viuk, x, lkoZtfud-futh
Hkkxhnkjh ds :i esaA efgyk ,oa cky fodkl bR;kfnA

fo'o ;qok dkS'ky fnol ds volj ij 15 tqykbZ] 2015 dks ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h }kjk
'kq: fd, x, jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl fe'ku dks dkS'ky çf'k{k.k xfrfof/k;ksa ds
lanHkZ esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa vkSj jkT;ksa esa vfHklj.k cukus ds fy, fodflr fd;k x;k
gSA blds vykok] ^dq'ky Hkkjr^ ds –f"Vdks.k dks çkIr djus ds fy,] fe'ku u
dsoy dkS'ky ç;klksa dks lesfdr vkSj leUof;r djrk gS] cfYd xfr vkSj ekudksa
ds lkFk iSekus ij dkS'ky çkIr djus ds fy, lHkh {ks=ksa esa [Link]; ysus esa Hkh rsth
ykrk gSA bls dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½ }kjk lapkfyr
,d lqO;ofLFkr laLFkkxr ra= ds ek/;e ls dk;kZfUor fd;k tk jgk gSA fe'ku ds
mís';ksa dks çkIr djus ds fy, çeq[k laLFkkxr ra=ksa dks rhu Lrjksa esa foHkkftr
fd;k x;k gS ftlesa 'kh"kZ Lrj ij uhfr ekxZn'kZu ds fy, ,d 'kklh ifj"kn] ,d
lapkyu lfefr vkSj ,d fe'ku funs'kky; ¼,d dk;Zdkjh lfefr ds lkFk½ bldh
dk;Zdkjh 'kk[kk ds :i esa 'kkfey gSaA blds funs'kky; dks rhu vU; laLFkkuksa }kjk
lefFkZr fd;k tk jgk gS% jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh ¼,u,lMh,½] jk"Vªh; dkS'ky
fodkl fuxe ¼,u,lMhlh½ vkSj çf'k{k.k egkfuns'kky; ¼MhthVh½] lHkh] jk"Vªh;
laLFkkxr ra= ds lqpk: dkedkt dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy, fe'ku funs'kky;
ds lkFk {kSfrt laca/k j[krs gSaA

,u,lMhlh ,d xSj-ykHkdkjh ifCyd fyfeVsM daiuh gS] ftldk xBu daiuh

vf/kfu;e] 1956 dh /kkjk 25 ¼daiuh vf/kfu;e] 2013 dh /kkjk 8 ds vuq:i½ ds
rgr 31 tqykbZ] 2008 dks fd;k x;k FkkA bldh LFkkiuk ,d jk"Vªh; dkS'ky
fodkl fe'ku ds fgLls ds :i esa dh xbZ Fkh rkfd Hkkjr esa fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa dq'ky
tu'kfä dh c<+rh vko';drk dks iwjk fd;k tk lds vkSj dkS'ky dh ekax vkSj
vkiwfrZ ds chp ekStwnk varj dks de fd;k tk ldsA bldh LFkkiuk foÙk ea=ky;
us ifCyd çkbosV ikVZujf'ki ¼ihihih½ e‚My ds :i esa dh FkhA dkS'ky fodkl vkSj
m|ferk ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½ ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr ljdkj ds ikl ,u,lMhlh dh
'ks;j iwath dk 49% fgLlk gS] tcfd futh {ks= ds ikl 'ks"k 51% 'ks;j iwath gSA

242
,u,lMhlh dk mís'; cM+s] [Link]Ù[Link] vkSj ykHkdkjh O;kolkf;d laLFkkuksa ds
fuekZ.k dks mRçsfjr djds dkS'ky fodkl dks c<+kok nsuk gSA blds vykok] ;g
Ldsyscy vkSj ykHknk;d O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k igy cukus ds fy, foÙk iks"k.k çnku
djrk gSA bldk tukns'k ,d leFkZu ç.kkyh dks l{ke djuk Hkh gS tks [Link]Ùkk
vk'oklu] lwpuk ç.kkfy;ksa ij dsafær gS vkSj çf'k{kd vdknfe;ksa dks lh/ks ;k
lk>snkjh ds ek/;e ls çf'kf{kr djrk gSA ,u,lMhlh dkS'ky çf'k{k.k çnku djus
okys m|eksa] daifu;ksa vkSj laxBuksa dks foÙk iks"k.k çnku djds dkS'ky fodkl esa
mRçsjd ds :i esa dk;Z djrk gSA ;g futh {ks= dh igyksa dks c<+kus] leFkZu djus
vkSj leUo; djus ds fy, mi;qä e‚My Hkh fodflr djrk gSA ,u,lMhlh ds
nk;js esa vkus okys 21 {ks=ksa ij vyx-vyx Qksdl vkSj mudh O;ogk;Zrk dh
bldh le> gj {ks= dks futh fuos'k ds fy, vkd"kZd cukrh gSA ,u,lMhlh mu
igyksa dh lqfo/kk çnku djrk gS tks laHkkfor :i ls bl LFkku esa okLrfod
v‚ijsVj gksus ds foijhr [Link] çHkko Mky ldrs gSaA ,slk djds] ;g dkS'ky
fodkl ds lHkh igyqvksa esa m|ksx dks 'kkfey djus dk ç;kl djrk gSA
,u,lMhlh dh dqN vU; [Link] ;kstuk,a vkSj igysa fuEufyf[kr gSa%

dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½ dh ;g çeq[k ;kstuk jk"Vªh;

dkS'ky fodkl fuxe }kjk dk;kZfUor dh tkrh gSA bl dkS'ky ç[Link] ;kstuk dk
mís'; cM+h la[;k esa Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa dks m|ksx-çklafxd dkS'ky çf'k{k.k ysus esa
l{ke cukuk gS tks mUgsa csgrj vkthfodk gkfly djus esa enn djsxkA iwoZ lh[kus
ds vuqHko ;k dkS'ky okys O;fä;ksa dk ewY;kadu vkSj ç[Link] Hkh iwoZ f'k{kk dh
ekU;rk ¼vkjih,y½ ds rgr fd;k tk,xkA

Hkkjr dks fo'o dh dkS'ky jkt/kkuh esa cnyus ds fy, O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k dks
vkdka{kh cukus dh vko';drk gSA bl ykbu dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,] ,e,lMhbZ dk
bjknk ns'k ds çR;sd ftys esa –';eku vkSj vkdka{kh e‚My çf'k{k.k dsaæ ¼,eVhlh½
LFkkfir djus dk gSA ,u,lMhlh ifj;kstuk ds fy, dk;kZUo;u ,tsalh gS
¼,u,lMhlh 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A

oSf'od dk;Zcy dh ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy,] ,u,lMhlh oSf'od xfr'khyrk dks
c<+kok nsus] Hkkjrh; dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks etcwr djus vkSj vU;
fodkl'khy vkSj fodflr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds lkFk Kku lk>k djus ds mís'; ls
ljdkjksa vkSj O;olk;ksa ds lkFk oSf'od lk>snkjh dks lfØ; :i ls vkxs c<+krk gSA
;g Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dh dkS'ky jkt/kkuh esa cnyus ds Hkkjr ljdkj ds –f"Vdks.k
ds vuq:i gSA vc rd ,u,lMhlh us rduhdh baVuZ çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
¼VhvkbZVhih½ ds ek/;e ls tkiku tSls ns'kksa ds cktkjksa vkSj la;qä vjc vehjkr
vkSj lÅnh vjc lfgr thlhlh ns'kksa esa ljdkj ls ljdkj ¼th 2 th½ vkSj
fctusl Vw fctusl ¼ch 2 ch½ dk;Zcy ds ek/;e ls lfØ; :i ls dke fd;k gSA
dukMk] v‚LVªsfy;k] fQuySaM] eksjDdks] LohMu] :l] t‚MZu] ekynho vkSj vU; ns'kksa
esa lk>snkjh fodflr djus ds fy, Hkh çxfr gqbZ gSA bl i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk] 243
 vkbZvkbZ,llh usVodZ dks Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; dk;Zcy xfr'khyrk ds
voljksa dks lqfo/kktud cukus ds fy, uksMy eap ds :i esa ifjdfYir fd;k x;k
gSA ;g usVodZ Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dh dkS'ky jkt/kkuh cukus dh Hkkjr ljdkj dh
;kstuk ds dsaæ esa gksxkA ;g ,d 'kqYd-vk/kkfjr] cktkj-lapkfyr e‚My gksxk] tks
oSf'od dk;Zcy vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax xfr'khyrk }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xkA blesa
vkbZvkbZ,llh uked dbZ fuf'pr dsaæksa ds ek/;e ls lapkfyr lnL; laxBu
'kkfey gksaxsA vkbZvkbZ,llh usVodZ ds ek/;e ls] lnL; laxBuksa dks fofHkUu ns'k
lewgksa ¼,u,lMhlh 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½ esa dke djus ds fy,
lgk;rk çnku dh tk,xhA

;g dk;ZØe Hkkx ysus okys ns'kksa ds chp dkS'ky] çkS|ksfxdh vkSj Kku ds gLrkarj.k
ds ek/;e ls varjkZ"Vªh; lg;ksx dks c<+kok nsrk gS] ftlls ekuo lalk/ku fodkl esa
;ksxnku feyrk gSA ;g tkiku ds vkS|ksfxd lekt esa ,d fof'k"V vof/k ¼3-5 o"kZ½
ds fy, Jfedksa dks çf'k{k.k çnku djrk gSA bldk mís'; ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gS
fd lcls l{ke ;qokvksa dk p;u fd;k tk, vkSj VhvkbZVhih esa Hkkx ysus ds fy,
tkiku Hkstk tk,A dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj U;k;
ea=ky;] fons'k ea=ky; vkSj tkiku ds LokLF;] Je vkSj dY;k.k ea=ky; us Hkkjr
esa rduhdh baVuZ çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ¼VhvkbZVhih½ 'kq: djrs gq, lg;ksx Kkiu ij
gLrk{kj fd, vDVwcj] 2017 esa ,u,lMhlh Hkkjr vkSj tkiku esa bl dk;ZØe ds
çHkkoh dk;kZUo;u dk lapkyu dj jgk gSA blus i;Zos{k.k laxBuksa ¼,lohvks½ vkSj
dk;kZUo;u laxBuksa ds lg;ksx ls dq'ky Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa dks tqVkus vkSj tkiku
Hkstus ds fy, 25 ls vf/kd çs"k.k laxBuksa ¼,lvks½ dks lwphc) fd;k gSA bu ,lvks
dks tkiku esa rduhdh baVuZ çf'k{k.k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, ik= mEehnokjksa dks
ukekafdr djus] çf'k{k.k nsus vkSj Hkstus dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gSA

,u,lMh, dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; ds rgr ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; gS tks
ns'k esa dkS'ky igyksa ds rkyesy ds fy, jk"Vªh; dkS'ky ;ksX;rk ÝseodZ vkSj lac)
[Link]Ùkk vk'oklu ra= ¼,u,lMh, 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½ dks yaxj
Mkyrk gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr dk;ksaZ dk fuoZgu djrk gS%
• 12oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk vkSj mlds ckn ifjdfYir dkS'ky y{;ksa dks iwjk djus
ds fy, lHkh laHko dne mBk, x, gSaA
• fofHkUu dsUæh; ea=ky;ks@
a foHkkxksa] jkT; ljdkjksa] ,u,lMhlh vkSj futh {ks=
ds chp dkS'ky fodkl ds –f"Vdks.k dk leUo; vkSj lkeatL; LFkkfir djukA
• ,adj vkSj ,u,lD;w,Q dks çpkfyr djuk rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds
fd [Link]Ùkk vkSj ekud {ks=-fof'k"V vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djrs gSaA
• jkT; dkS'ky fodkl fe'kuksa ds fy, uksMy ,tsalh cuhA
• cgqi{kh; ,tsafl;ksa vkSj futh {ks= lfgr varjkZ"Vªh; ,tsafl;ksa tSls fofHkUu
L=ksrksa ls dkS'ky fodkl ds fy, vfrfjä ctVh; lalk/ku tqVk, tkrs gSaA

244
• fo|eku dkS'ky fodkl Ldheksa dh çHkkodkfjrk dk vkdyu djus dh –f"V ls
mudk ewY;kadu djrk gS vkSj mUgsa vkSj vf/kd çHkkoh cukus ds fy,
lq/kkjkRed dkjZokbZ dk lq>ko nsrk gSA
• xfr'khy Je cktkj lwpuk ç.kkyh ¼,y,evkbZ,l½ ds fodkl lfgr dkS'ky
fodkl ls lacaf/kr ,d jk"Vªh; MkVk csl dk l`tu vkSj vuqj{k.k djrk gSA
• odkyr ds fy, ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ djrk gSA
• vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] vU; fiNM+s oxksaZ] vYila[;dksa] efgykvksa
vkSj fnO;kax O;fä;ksa tSls oafpr vkSj gkf'k, ds lewgksa dh dkS'ky laca/kh
vko';drkvksa dk /;ku j[kk tkuk lqfuf'pr djrk gSA
• Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk lkSais x, fdlh vU; dk;Z dk fuoZgu djrk gSA

,u,lD;w,Q Kku] dkS'ky vkSj ;ksX;rk ds Lrj dh ,d J`a[kyk ds vuqlkj ;ksX;rk

dk vk;kstu djrk gSA bu Lrjksa dks lh[kus ds [Link] ds lanHkZ esa ifjHkkf"kr
fd;k x;k gS tks f'k{kkFkhZ ds ikl gksuk pkfg,] Hkys gh os vkSipkfjd] vukSipkfjd
;k vukSipkfjd lh[kus ds ek/;e ls çkIr fd, x, gksaA bl vFkZ esa] ,u,lD;w,Q
,d [Link]Ùkk vk'oklu <kapk gSA blfy, ;g ,d jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,dh—r f'k{kk
vkSj ;ksX;rk-vk/kkfjr dkS'ky <kapk gS tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds Hkhrj {kSfrt vkSj
Å/kZ~ok/kj nksuksa rjg ds dbZ jkLrs çnku djsxk vkSj O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k vkSj
O;kolkf;d f'k{kk] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k] lkekU; vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk ds chp] bl
çdkj lh[kus ds ,d Lrj dks nwljs mPp Lrj ls tksM+ukA ;g ,d O;fä dks
okafNr ;ksX;rk Lrj çkIr djus] ukSdjh cktkj esa ikjxeu djus vkSj mi;qä le;
ij] viuh n{krkvksa dks vkSj mUur djus ds fy, vfrfjä dkS'ky çkIr djus ds
fy, okilh djus esa l{ke cukrk gSA

dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; ds rgr jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh us
Hkkjrh; dkS'ky fodkl ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax ds #>kuksa dks ,df=r
djus ds fy, ,dy f[kM+dh eap 'kq: fd;k gS] ftls jk"Vªh; Je cktkj lwpuk
ç.kkyh ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
oSf'od ekudksa vkSj loksZÙke çFkkvksa ds vuqlkj Je cktkj dh tkudkjh dk
mRiknu djus ds fy, fMtkbu dh xbZ laLFkkxr O;oLFkkvksa] çfØ;kvksa] ra=ksa vkSj
MsVk ç.kkfy;ksa dk ,dh—r lsV gSA ;g ç.kkyh Je cktkj vfHkusrkvksa vkSj muds
i;kZoj.k ls lacaf/kr ek=kRed vkSj [Link] tkudkjh dks ,d lkFk ykrh gS] vkSj
fofHkUu ljdkjh fgr/kkjdksa ds lkFk-lkFk cM+s iSekus ij m|ksx }kjk fofHkUu uhfrxr
gLr{ksiksa esa mi;ksx fd, tkus okys çeq[k fo'ys"k.k vkSj fjiksVZ mRiUu djrh gS
¼,u,lMh, 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A

jk"Vªh; [Link]Ùkk vk'oklu ÝseodZ ¼,uD;w,,Q½ dk mís'; Hkkjr esa lHkh f'k{kk vkSj
çf'k{k.k@dkS'ky dk;ZØeksa dh [Link]Ùkk esa lq/kkj djuk gSA ,uD;w,,Q csapekdZ ;k
[Link]Ùkk ekunaM çnku djrk gS ftls f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k esa 'kkfey fofHkUu laxBuksa
dks f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k@dkS'ky xfrfof/k;ksa dks çnku djus ds fy, ekU;rk çkIr
245
 gksus ds fy, iwjk djuk pkfg,A ;g ,u,lD;w,Q-vuqikyu ;ksX;rk çnku djus
okys lHkh laxBuksa ij ykxw gksrk gSA

jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk uhfr 2015 esa jk"Vªh; dkS'ky vuqla/kku çHkkx
¼,u,lvkjMh½ dh LFkkiuk dh ?kks"[Link] dh xbZ gSA dkS'ky fodkl ls lacfa /kr
vuqla/kku ij buiqV ds fy, ,d fFkad-VSad ds :i esa dk;Z djus vkSj jk"Vªh; Lrj
ij dkS'ky fodkl esa ,d fo'oluh; vuqla/kku laxBu ds :i esa fodflr gksus ds
fy, jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,u,lMh, ds Hkhrj çHkkx dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA bldk
fe'ku Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl ls lacaf/kr vuqla/kku ds fy, ,d ç[Link]]
[Link] vkSj lqyHk fFkad-VSad ds :i esa dke djuk gS ¼,u,lMh, 20-12-2020 dks
,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A

{ks= dkS'ky ifj"knksa dh LFkkiuk ,u,lMhlh }kjk Lok;Ùk m|ksx ds usr`Ro okys
fudk;ksa ds :i esa dh tkrh gSA os O;kolkf;d ekud vkSj ;ksX;rk fudk; cukrs gSa]
;ksX;rk <kaps dk fodkl djrs gSa] çf'k{kd dk;ZØeksa dks çf'kf{kr djrs gSa] dkS'ky
varj v/;;u djrs gSa vkSj muds }kjk fodflr jk"Vªh; O;kolkf;d ekudksa ds
vuq:i ikBîØe ij çf'k{kqvksa dk vkdyu vkSj ç[Link] djrs gSaA orZeku esa 38
lsDVj dkS'ky ifj"knsa dk;Zjr gSaA bu ,l,llh dh xofuaZx dkmafly esa 600 ls
vf/kd d‚iksZjsV çfrfuf/k gSa ¼,e,lMhbZ dks 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A

dkS'ky fodkl vkSj m|ferk ea=ky; dkS'ky {ks= esa ,d O;kid fu;ked <kaps ds
fuekZ.k dh ifjdYiuk dj jgk gS% jk"Vªh; O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k ifj"kn
¼,ulhohbZVh½A bls ekStwnk jk"Vªh; O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k ifj"kn ¼,ulhohVh½ vkSj
jk"Vªh; dkS'ky fodkl ,tsalh ¼,u,lMh,½ ds foy; }kjk ,d ljdkjh ladYi ds
ek/;e ls LFkkfir djus dk çLrko gSA çLrkfor ,ulhohbZVh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj
çf'k{k.k esa yxh laLFkkvksa ds dkedkt dks fofu;fer djsxk] nksuksa nh?kZdkfyd vkSj
vYidkfyd vkSj ,slh laLFkkvksa ds dkedkt ds fy, U;wure ekud LFkkfir djuk
¼,u,lMh, 20-12-2020 dks ,Dlsl fd;k x;k½A
iwjs ns'k esa çf'k{k.k ds ekudksa esa ,d:irk lqfuf'pr djus vkSj cuk, j[kus dh –f"V
ls Je vkSj jkstxkj ea=ky; ds rgr LFkkfir] ,ulhohVh dh LFkkiuk 1956 esa dh
xbZ FkhA ;g ç[Link] fudk; vkbZVhvkbZ esa çf'k{k.k iwjk djus okyksa ds fy, vf[ky
Hkkjrh; O;kikj ijh{k.k vk;ksftr djrk gS vkSj lQy mEehnokjksa dks jk"Vªh; O;kikj
çek.k i= çnku djrk gSA ifj"kn esa dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkj ds foHkkxksa] fu;ksäkvksa
vkSj Jfed laxBuksa] is'ksoj fudk;ksa] ,vkbZlhVhbZ] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr
tutkfr;ksa] vf[ky Hkkjrh; efgyk laxBu vkfn dk çfrfuf/kRo gSA jk"Vªh; ifj"kn
dh lgk;rk ds fy, jkT; Lrjksa ij O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k ds fy, jkT; ifj"kn
¼,llhohVh½ vkSj mi-lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA
f'k{kk] LokLF; lsok] i;kZoj.k ds {ks= esa ,d jk"Vªh; çR;k;u lajpuk LFkkfir djus
ds fy, ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; ds :i esa Hkkjr ljdkj vkSj Hkkjrh; m|ksx }kjk
la;qä :i ls Hkkjrh; [Link]Ùkk ifj"kn ¼D;wlhvkbZ½ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ Fkh laj{k.k]
246 'kklu] lkekftd {ks=] cqfu;knh <kapk] O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k vkSj vU; {ks= ftudk
thou dh [Link]Ùkk esa lq/kkj ij [Link] çHkko iM+rk gSA ,ulhohVh ls vkSipkfjd
lac)rk pkgus okys lHkh laLFkkuksa ¼ljdkjh vkSj futh vkbZVhvkbZ½ dks igys
D;wlhvkbZ ls ekU;rk çkIr djuh gksxhA

Hkkjr esa vçsafVlf'ki dk;ZØe 1961 ds vijsafVl ,DV vkSj 1992 ds vçsafVlf'ki
fu;eksa }kjk 'kkflr gksrs gSaA çf'k{kq çf'k{k.k ;kstuk Je vkSj jkstxkj vkSj ekuo
lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;ksa }kjk dk;kZfUor dh tkrh gSA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl
ea=ky; fofHkUu 'kgjksa esa fLFkr pkj cksMksaZ ds ek/;e ls ^Lukrd] rduhf'k;u vkSj
rduhf'k;u ¼O;kolkf;d½ çf'k{kqvksa^ dh ns[kjs[k djrk gSA ;g vf/kfu;e çf'k{kqvksa
ds çf'k{k.k ds dk;ZØeksa dks fofu;fer djrk gS vkSj lkoZtfud vkSj futh nksuksa
{ks=ksa ds çfr"Bkuksa esa fu;ksäkvksa ds fy, vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj çf'k{k.k volajpuk
gksuk vfuok;Z cukrk gS] eq[; :i ls çf'k{kqvksa dks okLrfod dk;Z okrkoj.k vkSj
v‚u-n-t‚c çf'k{k.k rd mudh b"Vre igqap lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, gSA çf'k{kqrk
ds mís';ksa esa ls ,d ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk Fkk fd fu;ksäkvksa dks okLrfod dk;Z
okrkoj.k ds fy, i;kZIr tksf[ke okyk dq'ky dk;Zcy feysA 1961 ds vçsafVl
vf/kfu;e dks fnlacj 2014 esa la'kksf/kr fd;k x;k Fkk rkfd bls m|ksx vkSj ;qokvksa
ds fy, vf/kd mÙkjnk;h cuk;k tk ldsA çf'k{kqvksa dks 'kkfey djus esa fofuekZ.k
{ks= esa ,e,l,ebZ dk leFkZu djus ds fy, vijsafVl çksRlkgu ;kstuk ¼,ihokbZ½ Hkh
'kq: dh xbZ FkhA

dkS'ky fodkl ,oa m|ferk ea=ky; ¼,e,lMhbZ½] Hkkjr ljdkj ds çf'k{k.k

egkfuns'kky; ¼MhthVh½ ds rgr LFkkfir vkS|ksfxd çf'k{k.k laLFkku
O;kolkf;d@dkS'ky dh ,d J`a[kyk çnku djrs gSa m|ksx dks dq'ky dk;Zcy
çnku djus ds lkFk-lkFk Lojkstxkj ds mís'; ls cM+h la[;k esa vkfFkZd {ks=ksa dks
doj djus okys çf'k{k.k ikBîØe Ldwy ds ckn rduhdh vkSj O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k
çnku djrs gSa lsesLVj iSVuZ ds vk/kkj ij ,d ;k nks lky ds dkS'ky ikBîØeksa esa
vkthou dSfj;j ds fy, [Link] ikBîØeA vkbZVhvkbZ esa çf'k{k.k ikBîØe
v/kZdq'ky@dq'ky Jfedksa ;k Lo-jkstxkj ds :i esa jkstxkj ds fy, çf'k{kqvksa dks
rS;kj djus ds fy, VªsMksa esa cqfu;knh dkS'ky vkSj Kku çnku djus ds fy, fMtkbu
fd, x, gSaA yxHkx 1-5 fefy;u lhVksa dh {kerk okys 10]000 ls vf/kd
vkbZVhvkbZ gSaA MhthbZVh vkjohVhvkbZ ¼{ks=h; O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k laLFkku½ vkSj
,VhvkbZ ¼vfxze çf'k{k.k laLFkku½ dks Hkh fu;af=r djrk gS tks fo'ks"k vkSj mPp var
dkS'ky lsV vkSj çf'k{kdksa ds ikBîØeksa ij /;ku dsafær djrs gSaA ljdkjh
vkbZVhvkbZ vkSj futh vkbZVhlh ds ek/;e ls dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh MhthbZVh dh
rhu çeq[k dkS'ky fodkl ;kstukvksa esa f'kYidkj çf'k{k.k ;kstuk] f'k{kqrk çf'k{k.k
;kstuk vkSj e‚Mîwyj jkstxkj ;kstuk 'kkfey gSaA

;g laLFkkuksa dk ,d vkSj lcls cM+k lewg gS ftldk mís'; rduhf'k;uksa vkSj

bathfu;jksa ds chp e/;e Lrj ds fyad ds :i esa 'k‚i ¶yksj vkSj QhYM v‚ijs'kal
dk leFkZu djus ds fy, dkS'ky-vk/kkfjr tu'kfä dk ,d iwy cukuk gSA
bathfu;fjax vkSj çkS|ksfxdh esa fMIyksek Lrj ds laLFkkuksa ds ikl-vkmV 'k‚i-¶yksj
lapkyu ds çca/ku esa [Link] Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA okLro esa] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|ksx
247
 Mªkbax i<+us vkSj O;k[;k djus] vuqeku yxkus] ykxr vkSj fcfyax] i;Zos{k.k] eki]
ijh{k.k] ejEer] j[kj[kko vkfn esa vius fo'ks"k dkS'ky ds dkj.k fMIyksek /kkjdksa
dks fu;ksftr djuk ilan djrs gSaA ,vkbZlhVhbZ bu laLFkkuksa ds foÙkiks"k.k vkSj
fofu;eu ds fy, ftEesnkj gSA

tu f'k{k.k laLFkku ¼ts,l,l½ dk mís'; xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fuj{kjksa] uo-lk{kjksa ds

lkFk-lkFk Ldwy NksM+us okys Nk=ksa dks O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k çnku djuk gS] ftlesa
ml {ks= esa ,d çklafxd cktkj gSA ts,l,l bl ek;us esa vf}rh; gSa fd os u
dsoy dkS'ky fodkl çnku djrs gSa cfYd lk{kjrk dks O;kolkf;d dkS'ky ls
tksM+rs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks thou lao/kZu f'k{kk ¼,ybZbZbZ½ dh cM+h [kqjkd çnku djrs
gSaA

dkS'ky fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk dk;Z djus dh {kerk gSA nqfu;k Hkj esa] oS'ohdj.k vkSj
rduhdh fodkl us çR;sd dk;ZdrkZ ds fy, ,d vfHkuo] yphys vkSj vuqdwyh
rjhds ls dke djus ds fy, dkS'ky dks ,d vko';d laifÙk cuk fn;k gSA dkS'ky
ekuo thou dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA mUgsa gj ekuoh; dk;Z djus dh vko';drk
gksrh gSA dkS'ky esa] rduhdh rRo mUgsa dfBu dkS'ky ds :i esa ekirs gSa vkSj
lapkj rRo mUgsa uje dkS'ky ds :i esa ekirs gSaA rduhdh çxfr rsth ls nqfu;k
dks cny jgh gSA cnyrs dk;Z okrkoj.k] çkS|ksfxdh lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa vkSj xzkgdksa
dh fofo/k vko';drkvksa dh ekaxksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,] ns'k dh ekuo iwath esa
fofHkUu vkSj mUur dkS'ky lsV dh vko';drk gSA u, dkS'ky thou ds lHkh
igyqvksa esa u, volj] miyfC/k vkSj fodkl dh Hkkouk çnku djrs gSaA Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk Kku vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk cuus ds fy, laØe.k ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh
gS] ftlds fy, Jfedksa ds dkS'ky esa mUufr dh vko';drk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj cM+s
lq/kkj vkSj uhfr cukus ds fy, dke dj jgh gSA
blds dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa gLr{ksi vkSj bu mís';ksa ds fy,] fofHkUu
,tsafl;ksa@laLFkkuksa dks vkSipkfjd vkSj O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds :i esa rduhdh vkSj
lkFk gh l‚¶V fLdy çnku djus ds fy, ukfer fd;k x;k gSA

fo'ks"kKrk ds lkFk ,d dkjZokbZ djus dh {kerkA

fnu-çfrfnu dh ckrphr ls fuiVus ds fy, fdlh O;fä }kjk
vko';d dkS'kyA
cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa v|frr j[kus ds fy, fdlh O;fä }kjk
vko';d dkS'kyA
mRikndrk c<+kus ds fy, Jfedksa dh fo'ks"kKrk esa lq/kkj djuk
tks cnys esa thou Lrj vkSj fodkl esa lq/kkj djrk gSA

248
¼uoacj 2015½A ;wjksi vkSj dqN rhljs ns'kksa esa l‚¶V fLdy igpku vkSj çf'k{k.k dh
dyk dh fLFkfr ij rqyukRed fo'ys"[Link] ^^l‚¶V fLdYl vkSj jkstxkj esa mudh
Hkwfedk - f'k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj ç[Link] esa u, –f"Vdks.k^^ ij Hkk"k.k] cfVZuksjks]
,Qlh] bVyh esa dk;Z'kkykA
nkÅn] ,l- vkfcnhu] ,u-] liqvku] ,u-,e-] vkSj jktnqjbZ] ts- ¼2012½- mPp f'k{kk
esa dq'ky ekuo lalk/ku rSukrh rduhd% eysf'k;k ls ,d –f"[Link] vÝhdu
tuZy v‚Q fctusl eSustesaV] 6 ¼25½] [Link]://[Link]/10-5897/AJBM11-
558 MhMh;wdsdsokbZ bZvkjih ¼2020½ 20-12-2020 dks [Link]
,Dlsl fd;k x;k
,axsycxZ] ,l ¼2015½A ^^l‚¶V fLdYl ,aM ,EIy‚;fcfyVh esa mudh Hkwfedk -
f'k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj ç[Link] esa u, –f"Vdks.k ^^] cfVZuksjks] ,Qlh] bVyh esa
dk;Z'kkykA
fQDdh vkSj dksujkM ,Msu‚;j fLV¶Vax ¼2015½] fLdy MsoyiesaV bu bafM;k 2015]
fQDdh vkSj dksujkM ,Msu‚;j fLV¶VaxA Hkkjr esa dkS'ky fodkl ls ,Dlsl fd;k
x;k ¼[Link]½A
vkbZ,yvks ¼2008½A csgrj mRikndrk] jkstxkj o`f) vkSj fodkl ds fy, dkS'kyA
fjiksVZ V] varjkZ"Vªh; Je lEesyu] 97 oka l=] 2008A varjkZ"Vªh; Je dk;kZy;
ftusok fjiksVZ V - csgrj mRikndrk] jkstxkj o`f) vkSj fodkl ds fy, dkS'ky
¼[Link]½ ls ,Dlsl fd;k x;kA
dSusMh] tsA ¼2016½A dfBu dkS'ky] l‚¶V fLdy dSfj;j dh lQyrk ds fy,
[Link] gSA ij v‚uykbu miyC/k gS%[Link]
classified/sns-201512021000 --Vh,e,l -- dfj;j ,uVhih -- ,p-chch
20151209-20151209- d‚ye-html
uks,] vkj,] g‚ysucsd] tsvkj] vkSj xsjgkVZ] ch ¼2015½A ekuo lalk/ku çca/ku dk
ekSfydA U;w;‚d%Z eSdxzk-fgyA
iksCysV :bt+ ,e ¼2015½ lkW¶V fLdYl dSls fl[kk,a vkSj fodflr djsaA cksyksxzk
1999 dh ?kks’[Link] ds ckn tsusfjd dkS”ky ¼lkW¶V fLdYl½ dk fodkl ÞlkW¶V
fLdYl,aM mudh Hkwfedk-f”k{k.k] ewY;kadu vkSj [Link] esa u, n`f’Vdks.k Þ] cfVZuksjks]
,Qlh] bVyh esa dk;Z”kkykA
la?kh lquhrk vkSj Jhtk , ¼2015½ dk;Zcy dk dkS”ky fodkl vkSj mRikndrkA
Skill_Workforce.pdf ls ,Dlsl fd, x, vFkZO;oLFkk ekeys ¼[Link])A
lwfulsQ ¼2019½A 75 fefy;u cPpksa ls ,Dlsls fd;k x;k gS] tks iwoZ-izkFkfed f”k{kk
esa ukekafdr ugha gS ;wfulsQA
fo”o cSasd ¼2008½A Hkkjr esa dkS”ky fodkl% O;kolkf;d f”k{kk vkSj izf”k{k.k [Link]
nf{k.k ,f”k;k ekuo fodkl {ks= J`a[kyk( ughaA
okf”kaxVu] MhlhA fo”o cSadA [Link] vksvkjth@gSaMy
@10986@17937 ykblsal% lhlh ck; 3-0 vkbZ th vksA

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