fofo/k

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 fofo/k

vuqlwfpr ,oa tutkrh; {ks=

 vuqPNsn&244 esa dqN ,sls {ks=ksa es]a ftUgas vuqlwfpr {ks= vkSj tutkrh; {ks= ¼ Scheduled and Tribal
Areas½ ukfer fd;k x;k gS] iz'kklu dh fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA
 lafo/kku dh ikWapoh vuqlwph esa jkT;ksa ds vuqlwfpr jkT;ksa ds vuqlwfpr {ks= o vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds
iz'kklu o fu;a=.k ds ckjs esa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ¼vle] f=iqjk o fetksje jkT;ksa dks NksM+dj½
lafo/kku dh NBh vuqlwph esa pkj mRrj&iwohZ jkT;ksa vle] es?kky;] f=iqjk o fetksje ds iz'kklu ds
lEca/k esa izko/kku gSaA

vuqlwfpr ,oa tutkrh; {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr vuqPNsn ,d utj esa

¼Article Related to Scheduled and Tribal Areas: At a Glance½
uxjikfydkvksa lsa lacaf/kr vuqPNsn ,d utj esa
vuqPNsn fo"k;&oLrq
244 vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa ,oa tutkrh; {ks=ksa dk iz'kklu
234d vle ds dqN tutkrh; bykdksa dks feykdj ,d Lok;Rr jkT; dk fuekZ.k rFkk LFkkuh;
fo/kkueaMy vFkok eaf=ifj"kn~ vFkok nksuksa dk l`tuA
339 vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa ds iz'kklu vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds dY;k.k ds fo"k;ksa ij la?k@dsUnz
ljdkj dk fu;a=.kA

Hkkx& 12
vuqPNsn 264&300¼d½
foRr] laifRr] lafonk,Wa vkSj okn
vuqPNsn 265 esa [Link] gS fd fof/k ds izkf/kdkj ds fcuk dksbZ dj vf/kjksfir ¼ Impose½ ;k
lax`ghr¼Collect½ ugha fd;k tk,xkA
vFkkZr~ dsoy dk;Zi kfydk ds vkns'k ls dksbZ dj vf/kjksfir ugah fd;k tk ldrk] cfYd fo/kkf;dk
¼laln vFkok fo/kkueaMy½ ds }kjk ikfjr fdlh vf/kfu;e }kjk gh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

lafo/kku esa rhu izdkj dh fuf/k;ksa ¼ Funds½ dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS%&
1- Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/k ¼ Consolidated Fund of India ½
2- Hkkjr dk yksdys[kk ¼ Public Accounts of India½
3- Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/k ¼ Contingency Fund of India½
blh rjg jkT;ksa ds fy, Hkh ,slh gh fuf/k;kWa gksrh gS aA

1- lafpr fuf/k ¼Consolidated Fund of India ½

 bls Hkkjr dk jktdks"k ;k [ktkuk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA ;s lHkh jkT;ksa ds fy, Hkh gksrk gS vkSj
jkT;ksa dh lafpr fuf/k ds fy, bUgh 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA

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 fofo/k

 lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn 266¼1½] Hkkjr ds fy, vkSj Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ds fy, lafpr fuf/k dh O;oLFkk djrk
gSA
 Hkkjr ds lanHkZ es]a ;g Hkkjr dh lokZf/kd cM+h fuf/k gS tks fd laln ds v/khu j[kh x;h gS ;kuh fd
dksbZ Hkh /ku blesa fcuk laln dh iwoZ Lohd`fr ds fudkyk@ tek ;k Hkkfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
 lafpr fuf/k ls /ku fudkyus ds fy, ftl fo/ks;d dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS mls fofu;ksx fo/ks;d
¼ Appropriation Bill½ dgk tkrk gSA

2- lafpr fuf/k ¼Public Accounts of India ½

 vuqPNsn 266¼2½ ds rgr] Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ds fy, bldh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
 yksd ys[kk ¼ Public Accounts ½ ,d ,slk dks"k gS ftlesa /ku jkf'k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk gS tks ljdkj dh
vk; dk izeq[k L=ksr ugha gSA ;s ljdkj ds ikl ,d /kjksgj ,oa tekur ds :i esa ns[kk x;k gksrk gSA
 mnkgj.k ds fy,] deZpkjh Hkfo"; fuf/k ¼Employee provident fund½ & ;s ifCyd dk iSlk gksrk gS tks
ljdkj ds ikl yksd ys[kk esa tek gksrk gS rFkk le; vkus ij mls ykSVkuk iM+rk gSA blh rjg dqN
vU; [Link] dks Hkh ys ldrs gSa tSls fd cpr i= ¼ Saving Certificate½] U;k;ky; }kjk olwyk x;k
tqekZu k vkfnA
 ;g fuf/k dk;Zikfydk ds v/khu gksrh gSA blls O;; /ku fu;U=d ,oa egkys[kkijh{kd ¼CAG) }kjk tkWap
tkrk gSaA

Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/k ¼Contingency Fund of India½

 vuqPNsn 267¼1½ ds rgr] Hkkjr dh vkdfLedrk fuf/k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA blh rjg vuqPNsn 267¼2½
ds rgr~ Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa ds fy, vkdfLedrk fuf/k dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
 1951 esa Hkkjr esa ,d vkdfLedrk fuf/k vf/kfu;e ikfjr fd;k x;k ftlds rgr~ ,d vkdfLedrk fuf/k
dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA orZeku le; esa ;s fuf/k 500 djksM+ :i, dh gS tks fd lafpr fuf/k ls blesa
Mkyk tkrk gSA
 tSlk fd blds uke ls gh Li"V gS ;s vkdfLed ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fy, gksrh gS( tgka tYnh iSlksa dh
t:jr gks ;kuh fd laln esa blds fy, ernku gksus rd :dus dk oDr u gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa
dk;Zikfydk blesa ls 'kh?kz /ku dh fudklh dj ldrh gSA

foRr vk;ksx ¼Finance Commission½

vuqPNsn&280 v)Z U;kf;d fudk; ds :i esa ,d foRr vk;ksx dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA bldk xBu gj ikWap
o"kZ esa jk"Vªifr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ij jk"Vªifr dks lykg nsrk gS&
 dsUnz ,oa jkT;ksa ds chp djk/kku O;oLFkk dk fu/kkZj.k vkSj ,slh izkfIr;ksa esa jkT;ksa ds chp fgLlsnkjh dk
fu/kkZj.k djus esAa
 os fl)kar] ftuds vUrxZr jkT; dsUnz ¼Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/k ls½ ls vkfFkZd vuqnku ysdj dk;Z djrk
gSA

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 fofo/k

 jkT; foRr vk;ksx dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij jkT; iapk;rksa vkSj uxjikfydkvkas ds vk; L=ksrksa dh o`f)
ds fy, jkT; dh lafpr fuf/k ¼ Consolidated Fund½ dks c<+kus ds fy, fd, tkus okys mik;A

lEifRr dk vf/kdkj&dkuwuh vf/kdkj

 Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds 44osa la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e 1978 }kjk lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn 300 ¼,½ tksM+k x;k gS
ftlds vuqlkj laifRr dk vf/kdkj iznku fd;k x;k gSA 44osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku }kjk ewy vf/kdkj ds
varxZr vuqPNsn 31 }kjk iznr laifRr ds ewy vf/kdkj dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA vc og bl v/;k;
ds v/khu ,d laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj gSA

vc rd xfBr fd;s x, foRr vk;ksx

¼ Constituted Finance Commission Till now½
foRr vk;ksx v/;{k LFkkiuk o"kZ dk;Z dh le;kof/k
izFke ds-lh fu;ksxh 1951 1953&1957
f}rh; ds-laFkkue 1956 1957&1962
r`r h; ,-ds-pank 1960 1962&1966
prqFkZ MkW-ih-oh-jkteUukj 1964 1966&1969
iape egkohj R;kxh 1968 1969&1974
NBk ds-czá kuan jsM~Mh 1972 1974&1979
lkrokWa ts-,e- lsykr 1977 1979&1984
vkBokWa okbZ-ch-pOgk.k 1982 1984&1989
uokWa ,u-ds-ih-lkYos 1987 1989&1995
nlokWa ds-lh-iar 1992 1995&2000
X;kjgokWa ,-,e-[kqljks 1998 2000&2005
ckjgokWa lh-jaxjktu 2002 2005&2010
rsjgokWa MkW-fot; dsydj 2007 2010&2015
pkSngokWa MkW-okbZ-oh-jsM~Mh 2013 2015&2020
ianzgokWa ,u-ds-flag 2017 2020&2026

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 fofo/k

14osa foRr vk;ksx ds v/;{k o lnL;

v/;{k% MkW-oh-jsM~Mh
vU; lnL;% MkW- ,e-xksfoan jko] lq"kek ukFk] izks- vfHkthr lsu ¼v'kadkfyd½] MkW - lqnhIrksa eqaMys] vt;
ukjk;.k >k ¼lfpo½ 14osa foRr vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ 1 vizSy]2015 ls 5 o"kksaZ ds fy, izHkkoh gksxhA
lacaf/kr vuqPNsn% vuqPNsn 280 & foRr vk;ksx] vuqPNsn 281&foRr vk;ksx dh vuq'kalk,Wa

15osa foRr vk;ksx dk xBu

 lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 280 ¼1½ esa iznRr 'kfDr;ksa ds rgr~ ljdkj us 15osa foRr vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k
ftlds v/;{k ,u-ds- flag gSA vk;ksx ds vU; lnL;ksa esa vt; ukjk;.k >k] MkW- vuwi flag] MkW- v'kksd
ykfgM+h] MkW - jes'k flag vkSj Jh vjfoan esgrk 'kkfey gSaA
 15osa foRr vk;ksx dk izkjafHkd dk;Zdky ikWap o"kZ dh vof/k ¼1vizSy] 2020 ls 31 ekpZ] 2025½ rd dk
Fkk ftls orZeku esa ,d o"kZ ¼2025&26 rd½ dk foLrkj fd;k x;k gSA

Hkkx % 14
vuqPNsn 308&323
la?k o jkT; ds v/khu lsok,a
vuqPNsn 312
 jkT;lHkk fdlh Hkh lsok dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok ds :i esa ekU;rk ns ldrh gS ;k fdlh ubZ vf[ky
Hkkjrh; lso k dk xBu dj ldrh gSA
IAS Indian Administrative Service
IPS Indian Police Service
IFS Indian Forest Service

vuqPNsn 315
 la?k ds fy, ,d la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx gksrk gS vkSj izR;sd jkT; esa jkT; yksd lso k vk;ksx dk xBu
Hkh fd;k tkus dk izko/kku gSA
 nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jkT;ksa ds fy, lfEefyr jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx cuk;k tk ldrk gSaA

vuqPNsn 316
 la?k ds yksd lsok vk;ksx ds v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr jk"Vª ifr }kjk dh tkrh gSA jkT; yksdlsok
vk;ksx ds v/;{k vkSj lnL;ksa dh fu;qf Dr jkT;iky ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA
 la?k yksd lso k vk;ksx ds v/;{k ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qf Dr 65 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 6 o"kZ dh vof/k tks Hkh igys
gks] rd ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA tcfd jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds lnL; ;k v/;{k 62 o"kZ ;k 6 o"kZ
tks Hkh igys gks rd ds fy, gksrk gSA

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 fofo/k

 la;qDr yksd lso k vk;ksx] lfEefyr jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds v/;{k ,oa lnL; jk"Vªifr dks viuk
R;kxi= nsrs gaSA tcfd jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds lnL; vkSj v/;{k jkT;iky dks viuk R;kxi= lkSairs
gSA
vuqPNsn 316
 yksd lsok vk;ksx] lfEefyr yksd lsok vk;ksx] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds lnL; vkSj v/;{k ds gVkus
dk vf/kdkj jk"Vªifr dks gksrk gSA
 yksd lsok vk;ksx ds }kjk izFke [Link] dh lsokvksa dh HkrhZ dh tkrh gS vkSj bl HkrhZ ls lacaf/kr lHkh
dk;Z laiUu fd, tkrs gSaA

yksd lsok vk;ksx ls lacaf/kr

vuqPNsn] varfuZfgr fo"k;oLrq
vuqPNsn varfuZfgr fo"k;oLrq
315 la?k ,oa jkT;ksa ds fy;s yksd lsok vk;ksx
316 lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr ,oa dk;Zdky
317 yksd lsok vk;ksx ds lnL; dh c[kkZLrxh o fuyacu
318 vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krksaZ laca/kh fu;e cukus dh 'kfDr
319 vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa }kjk lnL;rk lekfIr ds i'pkr~ in ij cus jgus ij jksd
320 yksd lsok vk;ksx ds dk;Z
321 yksd lsok vk;ksxksa ds dk;ksaZ dks foLrkfjr djus dh 'kfDr
322 yksd lsok vk;ksx dk [kpZ
323 yksd lsok vk;ksxksa ds izfrosnu

Hkkx % 15
vuqPNsn 324&329
fuokZpu vk;ksx
pquko vk;ksx

dsUnzh; pqu ko vk;ksx jkT; pquko vk;ksx

fuokZpu jkT; fuokZpu

vk;ksx vk;ksx

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 fofo/k

fuokZpu vk;ksx

ns'k esa Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko Hkkx&15 LFkkiuk izFke eq[;
djkus ds mís'; ls fuokZpu vk;ksx vuqqPNsn&324 25tuojh pquko vk;qDr
dk xBu Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds rgr~ ls 329 rd 1950
LFkk;h ,oa Lora= fudk; ds :i esa
gqvk FkkA eq[; dk;Z

laln] jkT; fo/kkueaMy] jk"Vªifr o mijk"Vªifr

ds inksa ij pquko dk;Z djokukA

mYys[kuh; gS fd jkT;ksa esa gksus okys iapk;rksa ,oa uxjikfydkvksa ds pquko ls pquko vk;ksx dk dksbZ
laca/k ugha gSA blds fy, Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vyx ls jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA

243 K iapk;rksa gsrq jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx

243 ZA uxjikfydkvksa gsrq jkT; fuokZpu vk;ksx
 fuokpZu vk;ksx dh lykg ij fuokZpu vk;ksx dh lgk;rk gsrq jk"Vªifr }kjk izknsf'kd vk;qDrksa dh
fu;qf Dr dh tkrh gSA
 fuokZpd vk;qDrksa o {ks=h; vk;qDrksa dh lso k&'krksaZ vkSj dk;Zdky dk fu/kkZj.k jk"Vªifr djrk gSA bUgsa
Hkkjr ds lqizhe dksVZ ds U;k;k/kh'kksa ds leku ntkZ izkIr gksrk gS vkSj leku osru o HkRrs feyrs gaSA
 1950 ls 1989 rd pqu ko vk;ksx ,d lnL;h; fudk; Fkk fdUrq 61osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku 1989 }kjk ernku
dh vk;q 21 ls ?kVkdj 18 o"kZ dh xbZA lkFk gh nks vU; pquko vk;qDrksa dh flQkfj'k Hkh dh xbZA

1 tuojh 1990 ls vk;ksx iqu% ,dlnL;h;

1 vDVwcj 1993 ls iqu % 3 lnL;h;
dk;Zdky
eq[ ; pquko vk;qDr o vU; pqu ko vk;qDrksa dk dk;Zdky jk"Vªifr }kjk 6 lky ;k 65 o"kZ tks Hkh igys gks
fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA

infoeqfDr
dk;Zdky ds iwjk gksus ls igys Hkh budk in fjDr gks ldrk gS%&
 jk"Vªifr dks viuk R;kxi= ns nsAa ¼1 +2½
 in ls gVk fn;k tk;sA ¼dso y eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr½
mlh rjhds ls in ls gVk;k tk;s ftl rjhds ls loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'kksa dks in ls gVk;k tkrk
gSA

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 fofo/k

 blds vfrfjDr vU; fuokZpu vk;qDrksa o izknsf'kd vk;qDrksa dks eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dh flQkfj'k ij
gh gVk;k tk;sxk vU;Fkk ughaA
jk"Vªifr flQkfj'k dks ekuus ds fy, ck/; gS ;k ughaA
 2009 ds yksdlHkk pqu koksa ds Bhd igys rRdkyhu eq[; pquko vk;qDr ,u-xksikyLokeh us jk"Vªifr
izfrHkknsoh flag ikfVy dks pqu ko vk;qDr uohu pkoyk dks gVkus dh flQkfj'k Hksth tks tYn th eq[;
pqu ko vk;qDr ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k djus okys FksA jk"Vªifr us dgk fd bl rjg dh flQkfj'k jk"Vªifr
ds fy, ck/; ugha gS vkSj blfy, bls [kkfjt dj fn;k x;kA

lafo/kku esa fuokZpu vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa dh ;ksX;rk dk [Link] ugha fd;k x;k gSA
lafo/kku esa lsokfuo`fRr ds ckn fuokZpu vk;qDrksa ds fy, ljdkj }kjk vU; nwljh fu;qf Dr;ksa ij jksd ugha
yxk;h gSA
uksV%&
1- SC ds tt dks nqO;ZO;gkj ;k in dk nq:iz;ksx dk vkjksi fl) gksus
HC ds tt ij ;k v{kerk ds vk/kkj ij laln }kjk viuk;s x;s
CAG izLrko ds ek/;e ls gh in ls gVk;k tk ldrk gS
eq[ ; pquko vk;qDr
2- fu"dklu ds fy, fo'ks"k cgqer dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
3- mijksDr inksa esa ls fdlh dks gVkus ds fy, lafo/kku esa egkfHk;ksx 'kCn dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gSA
¼dso y jk"Vªifr dks gVkus ds fy, egkfHk;ksx 'kCn dk iz;ksx gS½A
dk;Z
 fuokZpd ukekoyh rS;kj djukA
 ;ksX; ernkrkvksa dks iathd`r djukA
 jktuhfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk nsukA
 jktuhfrd nyksa dks pquko fpUg vkoafVr djukA
 laln o jkT; fo/kkueaMy] jk"Vªifr o mijk"Vªifr ds pquko djkukA
 pqu ko izfdz;k esa lq/kkj o izknsf'kd vk;qDrksa dh fu;qfDr gsrq jk"Vªifr dks lykg nsukA
 laln lnL;ksa ds v;ksX;rk laca/kh ekeyksa ij jk"Vªifr dks lykg nsukA
 fo/kkueaMy lnL;ksa ds v;ksX;rk laca/kh ekeyksa ij jkT;iky dks lykg nsukA
vU; rF;%&
 fuokZpu vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa dk dk;Zdky lafo/kku esa ugha crk;k x;k gSA bldks fu/kkZfjr djus dk
vf/kdkj jk"Vªifr dks gSA
 izFke fuokZpu vk;qDr & lqdqekj lsu
 izFke efgyk fuokZpu vk;qDr%& oh-,l-jeknsoh
 orZeku fuokZpu vk;qDr%& lquhy vjksM+k

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 fofo/k

vU; lacaf/kr vuqPNsn

vuqPNsn&324%& fuokZpu vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk
vuqPNsn&325%& /keZ] ewyoa'k] fyax ,oa tkfr ds vk/kkj ij fdlh O;fDr dk fuokZpd ukekoyh esa lfEefyr
fd;s tkus gsr q vik= u gksuk vkSj mlds }kjk fdlh fdlh fo'ks"k fuokZpd ukekoyh esa
lfEefyr fd;s tkus dk nkok u fd;k tkukA
vuqPNsn&326%& o;Ld erkf/kdkj laca/kh izko/kkuA ¼vFkkZr~ yksdlHkk ,oa fo/kkulHkk ds fuokZpu o;Ld
erkf/kdkj ds vk/kkj ij laiUu gksx
a sA ½
vuqPNsn&327%& fo/kkueaMyksa ¼laln$jkT; fo/kkueaMy½ ds fy, fuokZpdksa ds laca/k esa mica/k djus dh laln
dh 'kfDr
vuqPNsn&328%& fdlh jkT; ds fo/kkueaMy ds fy, fuokZpdksa ds laca/k esa mica/k djus dh ml fo/kkueaMy
dh 'kfDrA
jk"Vªh; ny dh ekU;rk gsrq ekinaM %&
dksbZ ny jk"Vªh; ny dh ekU;rk izkIr djrk gS ;fn
 mls 4 ;k vf/kd jkT;ksa esa de&ls&de 4 yksdlHkk lhVsa izkIr gqbZ gksAa
 mls yksdlHkk esa de&ls&de 2 izfr'kr vFkkZr~ 11 lhVsa feyh gks a vkSj lkFk gh ;s lhVsa rhu vyx&vyx
jkT;ksa ls feyh gksAa
 mls de&ls&de 4 jkT;ksa esa jkT; Lrjh; ny ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr gksA
jk"Vªh; ny
jktuhfrd ny LFkkiuk
Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxszl 1885
Hkkjrh; dE;wfuLV ikVhZ (CPI) 1925
ekDlZoknh dE;wfuLV ikVhZ (CPM) 1964
Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ (BJP) 1980
cgqtu lekt ikVhZ (BSP) 1984
r`.kewy dkaxszl (TMC) 1998
jk"Vªoknh dkaxszl ikVhZ (NCP) 1999
us'kuy ihiqYl ikVhZ (NPP) 2013

Hkkx& 16
vuqPNsn 330&342
vkj{k.k laca/kh izko/kku
bl Hkkx esa dqN oxksaZ ds fy, fo'ks"k izko/kku fd, x, gaS&
vuqPNsn 330& yksdlHkk esa SC o ST ds fy, LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k x;k gSA
vuqPNsn 331& jk"Vªifr yksdlHkk esa ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; ds nks lnL;ksa dks lkaln ds :i es euksuhr
djrk gSA
vuqPNsn 332& jkT; dh fo/kkulHkkvksa esa SC o ST ds fy, LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k x;k gSA
vuqPNsn 333& jkT;iky fo/kkulHkk esa ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; ds ,d lnL; dks fo/kk;d ds :i esa
euksuhr dj ldrk gSA

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 fofo/k
vuqPNsn 334& SC vkSj ST ds fy, fd;k x;k vkj{k.k lafo/kku ykxw gksus ds 60 o"kZ ds ckn lekIr gks
tk,xkA
vuqPNsn 338& SC ds dY;k.k ds fy, ,d jk"Vª h; vuqtkfr vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftlesa ,d
v/;{k] ,d mik/;{k o rhu vU; lnL; gksx a sA
vuqPNsn 338(A)& ST ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftlesa ,d
v/;{k] ,d mik/;{k vkSj rhu vU; lnL; gksx a sA
vuqPNsn 338(B)& OBC ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k tk,xk ftlesa ,d
v/;{k] ,d mik/;{k vkSj rhu vU; lnL; gksx a sA
vuqPNsn 341& jk"Vªifr dsUnz'kkflr izns'k vkSj jkT; dh fdlh tkfr dks SC dh lwph esa lfEefyr dj
ldrk gSA
vuqPNsn 342& jk"Vªifr fdlh Hkh tkfr vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh lwph esa lEefyr dj ldrk gSA

 uksV& 104oka la'kks/ku vf/kfu;e] 2020 }kjk yksdlHkk vkSj jkT; fo/kkulHkkvksa esa ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; ds
fy, vkjf{kr lhVka dks gVk fn;k

Hkkx& 17
vuqPNsn 343& 351
Hkk"kk laca/kh mica/k
jktHkk"kk ls lacaf/kr laoS/kkfud mica/k
(Constitutional Provisions Related to Official Language)
 mYys[kuh; gS fd lafo/kku ds v/khu fdlh Hkk"kk dks jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa ugha viuk;k x;k gSA blds
v/khu fganh dks dsoy ^jktHkk"kk^ ds :i esa j[kk x;k gSA
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&17 esa mfYyf[kr vuqPNsn 343&351 jktHkk"kk laca/kh izko/kku gSaA
 vuqPNsn 343&351 esa jktHkk"kk ls lacaf/kr mica/kksa dks 4 v/;k;ksa esa oxhd`r fd;k x;k gS] tks fuEu izdkj
ls gSa%

vuqPNsn 343& la?k dh jktHkk"kk fgUnh gksxh tks nsouxjh fyih esa fy[kh tk,xhA 'kkldh; dk;ksZ esa vUrjkZ"Vª h;
vadksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tk,xkA lafo/kku ds izkjEHk gksus ls 15 o"kZ rd ljdkj ds lHkh dk;Z
vaxszth Hkk"kk esa fd;s tk,axsA

jktHkk"kk ds laca/k esa vk;ksx vkSj lalnh; lfefr ¼vuqPNsn&344½

344¼1½ jk"Vªifr lafo/kku ds izkjaHk esa 5 o"kZ dh lekfIr ij rFkk rRi'pkr~ ,sls izkjaHk ls 10 o"kZ dh
lekfIr ij] vkns'k }kjk ,d vk;ksx dk xBu djsxk] tks ,d v/;{k vkSj 8oha vuqlwph esa
mfYyf[kr Hkk"kkvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okys ,sls vU; lnL;ksa ls feydj cusxk] ftudh
fu;qf Dr jk"Vªifr djsxk vkSj vkns'k esa vk;ksxksa }kjk ikyu dh tkus okyh izfdz;k ifjfuf'pr
dh tk,xhA

vuqPNsn 345& jkT; ;k fo/[Link] dkuwu cukdj fgUnh ;k ml jkT; esa cksyh tkus okyh fdlh ,d
Hkk"kk dks 'kkldh; dk;kasZ ds fy, Lohdkj dj ldrk gSA tc rd jkT; ,slk dkuwu u cuk;s
rc rd vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa lHkh dk;Z fd;s tk,axsA
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 fofo/k
vuqPNsn 346& vuqPNsn 346 ds vuqlkj] ^^la?k esa 'kkldh; iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkus ds fy,
izkf/kd`r Hkk"kk] ,d jkT; vkSj nwljs jkT; ds chp ;k la?k vkSj jkT; ds chp i=kfn dh Hkk"kk
jktHkk"kk gksxh] ijarq ;fn nks ;k nks ls vf/kd jkT; ;g djkj dj nsrs gSa fd muds chp
i=kfn dh jktHkk"kk] fganh Hkk"kk gksxh rks ,sls i=kfn ds fy;s ml Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tk
ldsxkA^^
vuqPNsn 347& ds rgr~ fdlh jkT; dh tula[;k ds fdlh Hkkx }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk ds laca/k esa
fo'ks"k mica/k fd;s x, gSaA
 ;fn fufeRr ekax fd;s tkus (On a demand being made in that behalf) ij jk"Vªifr dks lek/kku gks tkrk
gS fd jkT; dh tula[ ;k ds i;kZIr Hkkx dh ekax mlds }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk dks jkT; }kjk
ekU;rk izn ku djkuk gS rks jk"Vªifr funs'Z k ns ldrk gSA

vuqPNsn 348& loksPZ p U;k;ky; o mPp U;k;ky; esa lHkh dk;Zo kgh vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa gksxa hA
vuqPNsn 350& f'kdk;ras nwj djus laca/kh vkosnu fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fn;s tk ldrs gS aA
vuqPNsn 351& dsUnz ljdkj dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd fgUnh Hkk"kk ds izlkj ds fy, iz;kl fd;s tk,aA

Hkkx& 18
vuqPNsn 352&360
vkikr mica/k
laoS/kkfud izko/kku (Constitutional Provisions)
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx&18 esa vuqPNsn 352 ls 360 rd vkikrdky ls lacaf/kr mica/k mfYyf[kr gSaA
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku lkekU; fLFkfr;ksa esa la?kkRed Lo:i ds vuqlkj dk;Z djrk gS] rks ogha vkikrdkyhu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;g ,dkRed Lo:i xzg.k dj ysrh gaSA
mís'; (Objectives)
bl izdkj ds mica/kksa dks lafo/kku esa tksM+us dh eq[; otg ns'k dh laizHkqrk] ,drk] v[kaMrk ,oa
yksdrkaf=d&jktuSfrd O;oLFkk dks ;Fkkor~ lqjf{kr cuk, j[kuk gSA
 vkikr mica/k ,oa iz'kklfud fooj.k ls lacaf/kr izko/kku Hkkjr 'kklu vf/kfu;e] 1935 ls fy;s x, gSa]
tcfd vkikrdky ds le; ewy vf/kdkjksa ds LFkxu laca/kh izko/kku teZuh ds okbej lafo/kku ls fy,
x, gSaA
 vkikr mica/k dk izko/kku Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ,d vuwBh fo'ks"krk Hkh gS ftlds varxZr vkikrdkyhu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkkjrh; 'kklu O;oLFkk fcuk fdlh vkSipkfjd lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds la?kh; Lo:i ls
,dkRed Lo:i esa cny tkrk gSA
vkikr mica/kksa dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Emergency Provisions)
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vkikr mica/kksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ckWVk x;k gS&
1- jk"Vªh; vkikr&vuqPNsn 352
2- jkT;ksa esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk@jk"Vª ifr 'kklu&vuqPNsn 356
3- foRrh; vkikr& vuqPNsn 360
vkikr ds izdkj ,oa muds vk/kkj
vuqPNsn 352 ;q)] cká vkdze.k vFkok l'kL= fonzksg ds vk/kkj ij
jk"Vªh; vkikr
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 fofo/k
vuqPNsn&356 jkT; esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªifr 'kklu
jkT; vkikr jkT; }kjk dsUnz ds funs'Z kksa dks u ekuus ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªifr 'kklu
vuqPNsn& bl vk/kkj ij fd] Hkkjr vFkok mlds jkT;&{ks= ds fdlh Hkkx esa foRrh; LFkkf;Ro vFkok
360 lk[k ladV esa gSA

jk"Vªh; vkikr¼vuqPNsn 352½ (National Emergency Article 352)

jk"Vªh; vkikr dh  vuqPNsn 352 esa fufgr gS fd ^;q)^ ckg~; vkdze.k^ ;k ^l'kL= fonzksg^ ds
mn~?kks"[Link] dkj.k [Link] Hkkjr ;k blds fdlh fgLls dh lqj{kk [krjs esa gks rks jk"Vªifr
jk"Vªh; vkikr dh ?kks"[Link] dj ldrk gSA
 ewy lafo/kku esa ^l'kL= fonzksg^ dh txg ^vkarfjd v'kkafr^ 'kCn dk mYys[k
FkkA
 44osa lafo/kku ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 }kjk ^vkarfjd v'kkafr^ dks gVkdj
ml LFkku ij ^l'kL= fonzksg^ dks j[kk x;kA
mn~?kks"[Link] dh izfdz;k  vuqPNsn 352 ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vªifr rc rd jk"Vªh; vkikr dh mn~?kks"[Link]
,oa vof/k ugha dj ldrk] tc rd la?k dk eaf=eaMy fyf[kr :i ls ,slk izLrko mls
u Hkst nsA ;g izko/kku 44osa lafo/kku ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1978 }kjk tksM+k
x;kA
 ,slh mn~?kks"[Link] dk ladYi laln ds izR;sd lnu }kjk ml lnu dh dqy
la[ ;k ds cgqer rFkk mifLFkr o ernku djus okys lnL;ksa dk 2@3 cgqer
}kjk ikfjr gksuk vko';d gksxkA
 jk"Vªh; vkikr dh ?kks"[Link] dks laln ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k j[kk tkrk gS
rFkk ,d eghus ds vanj vuqeksnu u feyus ij izorZu esa ugha jgrk] fdarq ,d
ckj vuqeksnu feyus ij Ng ekg ds fy;s izorZu esa cuk jg ldrk gSA
 dsna z&jkT; laca/kksa ij izHkko
 dk;Zikfydk ij izHkko
 fo/kkueaMy ij izHkko
izHkko  foRr ij izHkko
 yksdlHkk o fo/kkulHkkvksa ds dk;Zkdy ij izHkko
 tc vuqPNsn 352 izHkkoh gksrk gS rks vuqPNsn 358 ds mica/k Lor% izHkkoh gks
tkrs gSaA
 vuqPNsn 358 ,oa 359 jk"Vªh; vkikrdky esa ewy vf/kdkj ij izHkko dk [Link]
djrs gSaA vuqPNsn 358] vuqPNsn 19 }kjk fn;s x, ewy vf/kdkjksa ds fuyacu ls
lacaf/kr gS] tcfd vuqPNsn 359 vU; ewy vf/kdkjksa dss fuyacu ¼vuqPNsn 20
,oa 21 }kjk iznRr vf/kdkjksa dks NksM+dj½ ls lacaf/kr gSA
mn~?kks"[Link] dh lekfIr  jk"Vªifr dHkh Hkh ,slh ?kks"[Link] dks okil ys ldrk gSA
 laln }kjk vuqeksnu u fd;s tkus ijA
 yksdlHkk lk/kkj.k cgqer ls izLrko ikfjr dj ?kks"[Link] dks okil ys ldrh
gSA

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 fofo/k

vHkh rd dh xbZ jk"Vªh; vkikr dh mn~?kks"[Link],Wa (National Emergency Announced Till Now)
vc rd rhu ckj jk"Vªh; vkikr dh mn~?kks"[Link] dh tk pqdh gS&
1- vDVwcj 1962 ls tuojh 1968 rd&phu }kjk 1962 esa v:.kkpy izns'k ds usQk (North-East Frontier
Agency) {ks= ij geyk djus ds [Link]
2- fnlacj 1971 & ekpZ 1977& ikfdLrku }kjk Hkkjr ds fo:) v?kksf"kr ;q) NsM+us ds [Link]
3- twu 1975&ekpZ 1977& vkarfjd v'kkafr ds vk/kkj ij

jk"Vªifr 'kklu ¼vuqPNsn 356½

President's Rule (Article 356)
mn~?kks"[Link]  vuqPNsn 356& ;fn dksbZ jkT; ljdkj tku&cw>dj lafo/kku ds funs'Z kksa dk
mYya?ku djs vFkok jkT; esa ,slh fLFkfr;kWa [kM+h gks tk,Wa tgkWa ljdkj lafo/kku
ds vuq:i 'kklu u pyk ik,] rks ,sls nks vk/kkjksa ij jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxk;k
tkrk gS&
1- vuqPNsn 356 ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr dks jkT;iky dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij ;k
blds fcuk gh lek/kku gks tk, fd jkT; dk 'kklu lafo/kku ds mica/kksa ds
vuqlkj ugha pyk;k tk ldrk gSA
2- vuqPNsn 365&ljdkj ds funs'Z kksa dk jkT; ljdkj }kjk ikyu djus esa
vleFkZrkA
mn~?kks"[Link] dh izfdz;k  jk"Vªifr 'kklu dh mn~?kks"[Link] 2 ekg rd ykxw jgrh gSA vxj 2 ekg ds
,oa vof/k Hkhrj laln ds nksuksa lnu vyx&vyx lk/kkj.k cgqer ls bldk vuqeksnu
dj nsrs gSa rks ;g ?kks"[Link] 6 ekg ds fy, c<+ tkrh gSA
 blh izfdz;k ls bls vkxs Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu bls 1 o"kZ ls vf/kd
le; ds fy, c<+kus gsrq nks 'krsZ gSa&
1- [Link] Hkkjr esa ;k mlds fdlh fgLls esa jk"Vªh; vkikr ykxw gksA
2- Hkkjr dk pquko vk;ksx ;g [Link] dj ns fd ml izkar esa pquko ugha
djok, tk ldrsA

izHkko  ns'k dk la?kkRed <kWapk ,dkRed cu tkrk gSA

 jkT; ds iz'kklfud ra= ij jk"Vªifr rFkk mlds izfrfuf/k dk fu;a=.kA
 jkT; dh fo/kkulHkk fuyafcr gks ldrh gS vkSj laln jkT; lwph ds fo"k;
ij dkuwu cuk ldrh gS vFkok jk"Vªifr jkT; lwph ds fo"k; ij v/;kns'k tkjh
dj ldrk gSA
 foRrh; 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx o vkpj.k laca/kh funs'Z k laln ns ldrh gSA

uksV% fdlh jkT; esa vuqPNsn 356 ds rgr~ mn~?kksf"kr jk"Vªifr 'kklu dh vf/kdre vof/k 3 o"kZ gks ldrh
gSA
 MkW- vacsMdj us& jk"Vªifr 'kklu ¼vuqP Nsn 356½ dks ^e`r&i=^ dh laKk nh gSA
 ds-,e- ukfEc;kj& ^^jk"Vªifr dk vkikrdkyhu vf/kdkj lafo/kku ds lkFk /kks[ kk gSA

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 fofo/k

foRrh; vkikr ¼vuqPNsn 360½

Financial Emergency ¼Article 360½
mn~?kks"[Link]  vuqPNsn 360¼1½ ds rgr ;fn jk"Vªifr dks ;g lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd
Hkkjr ;k mlds jkT; {ks= ds fdlh Hkkx dk foRrh; LFkkf;Ro ,oa lk[k ladV
esa gS] rks og ,slh mn~?kks"[Link] dj ldrk gSA
 38osa lafo/kku ¼la'kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1975 ds vuqlkj jk"Vªifr }kjk foRrh;
vkikrdky dh ?kks"[Link] dh larqf"V vafre vkSj [Link];d gS rFkk fdlh Hkh
U;k;ky; esa fdlh Hkh vk/kkj ij iz'u;ksX; ugha gSA
 44os lafo/kku la'kks/ku] 1978 esa jk"Vªifr dh laLrqfr dks U;kf;d leh{kk ds
nk;js esa yk fn;k x;kA

mn~?kks"[Link] dh izfdz;k  jk"Vªifr dHkh Hkh ,slh mn~?kks"[Link] tkjh dj ldrk gSA
,oa vof/k  foRrh; vkikr dh ?kks"[Link] 2 ekg ¼60fnu½ rd ykxw jgrh gS vkSj ;fn 2
ekg ds Hkhrj laln ds nksuksa lnuksa }kjk vyx&vyx lk/kkj.k cgqer ls
?kks"[Link] dk vuqeksnu dj fn;k tk, rks ;g ?kks"[Link] rc rd ykxw jgrh gS] tc
rd bls jk"Vªifr okil u ys ysA
 bldh mn~?kks"[Link] tkjh jgus dh vf/kdre vof/k fu/kkZfjr ugha gSA
 bl mn~?kks"[Link] dks ckn dh fdlh mn~?kks"[Link] ls dHkh Hkh okil fy;k tk
ldrk gSA blds fy;s laln ds fdlh vuqeksnu dh vko';drk ugha gSA

izHkko  dsna z }kjk jkT;ksa dks foRrh; vkpj.k ds ckjs esa funs'Z k fn;s tk ldrs gSaA
 la?k] izkar ;k vU; ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk osru de fy;k tk ldrk gS]
blesa mPpre U;k;ky; ,oa mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k Hkh lfEefyr gSaA
 jkT;kas ds /ku fo/ks;d dks jk"Vªifr ds iqufoZpkj gsrq vkjf{kr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA

lekfIr  jk"Vªifr }kjk fdlh Hkh le; ,d vuqorhZ ?kks"[Link] }kjk foRrh; vkikr dh
?kks"[Link] okil yh tk ldrh gSA

vuqPNsn lacaf/kr izko/kku

352 vkikr dh mn~?kks"[Link]

353 vkikrdky dh mn~?kks"[Link] dk izHkko

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 fofo/k
354 vkikrdky dh mn~?kks"[Link] izorZu esa gS rc jktLoksa ds forj.k laca/kh mica/kksa dks ykxw
djukA
355 cká vkdze.k vkSj vkarfjd v'kkafr ls jkT; dh laj{kk djus dk la?k dk drZO;A

356 jkT;ksa esa laoS/kkfud ra= dh foQyrk ij mica/k

357 vuqPNsn 356 ds v/khu dh xbZ mn~?kks"[Link] ds rgr~ fo/kk;h 'kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx

358 vkikr ds nkSjku vuqPNsn 19 ds mica/kksa dk fuyacu

359 vkikr ds nkSjku Hkkx&3 }kjk iznRr vf/kdkjksa ds izorZu dk fuyacu

360 foRrh; vkikr ds laca/k esa mica/k

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 fofo/k

Practice sheet ¼b½ jk"Vªifr / President

1- la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx viuk okf"kZd izfrosnu ¼c½ Hkkjr dk eq[; U;k;k/kh'k / Chief Justice of
lkSairk gS& India
The Union Public Service Commission submits ¼d½ izoj lfefr / Select Committee
the annual report to- 5- la?kh; yksd lso k vk;ksx ds lnL; o v/;{k dh
¼a½ iz/kkuea=h dks / to the prime minister fu;qf Dr dkSu djrk gS\
¼b½ jk"Vªifr dks / to the President Who appoints the members and chairman of the
¼c½ yksdlHkk ds v/;{k dks / to the Speaker of the Federal Public Service Commission?
Lok Sabha ¼a½ jk"Vªifr / President
¼d½ x`g ea=h dks / to the Home Minister ¼b½ iz/kkuea=h / Prime Minister
2- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl laoS/kkfud inkf/kdkjh dks ¼c½ iz/kkuea=h vkSj eaf= ifj"kn / Prime Minister
muds in ls inP;qr djus ds fy, egkfHk;ksx dh and Council of Ministers
izfdz;k dk ikyu djuk vko';d ugha gksrk gS\ ¼d½ laln / Parliament
Which of the following constitutional 6- fuEu esa ls dkSu vf[ky Hkkjrh; lsok ugha gS \
functionaries is not required to follow the Which of the following is not an All India
process of impeachment for the removal of his Service?
office? ¼a½ Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok / Indian Foreign Service
¼a½ jk"Vªifr / President ¼b½ Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok / Indian
¼b½ mijk"Vªifr / Vice-President Administrative Service
¼c½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds v/;{k / Chairman of ¼c½ Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok / Indian Police Service
the Union Public Service Commission ¼d½ Hkkjrh; ou lsok / Indian Forest Service
¼d½ loksPZ p U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k / Judges of the 7- fuEu esa ls fdldk osru Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/k ls
Supreme Court fn;k tkrk gS\
3- Hkkjr esa la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds fy, fuEu esa Whose salary is paid from the Consolidated
ls dkSu lk fodYi lgh gS\ Fund of India?
Which of the following option is correct for ¼a½ eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dk / the Chief Election
Union Public Service Commission in India? Commissioner's
¼a½ ;g jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx dk fujh{k.k ¼b½ foRr vk;ksx ds v/;{k dk / the President of
djrk gS / It supervises the State Public the Finance Commission
Service Commission. ¼c½ ;kstuk vk;ksx ds v/;{k dk / the Chairman
¼b½ bldk jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls dksbZ of the Planning Commission
ysuk&nsuk ugha gS\/ It has nothing to do ¼d½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha / none of the
with the State Public Service above
Commission? 8- fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;ksaZ esa 'kkfey gS&
¼c½ blds lkjs lnL; jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ls The functions of the Election Commission
fy, tkrs gSa / All its members are drawn include-
from the State Public Service ¼a½ jk"Vªifr] mijk"Vªifr] lkekU; pquko] laln ,oa
Commission. fo/kkueaMyksa ds mipquko djukA / To conduct
¼d½ ;g jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx dks okf"kZd by-elections to the President, Vice-
fn'kk&funs'Z k Hkstrk gS / It sends annual President, General Elections,
guidelines to the State Public Service Parliament and Legislatures.
Commissions ¼b½ jktuhfrd nyksa dks ekU;rk nsukA / To give
4- la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds v/;{k dh fu;qf Dr dkSu recognition to political parties.
djrk gS\ ¼c½ ns'k esa jktuhfrd nyksa vkSj funZyh; mEehnokjksa
Who appoints the chairman of Union Public dks puqko fpUg iznku djukA / providing
Service Commission? election symbols to Political parties and
¼a½ laln / Parliament independent candidates in the country.

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 fofo/k
¼d½ ns'k esa Lora= rFkk fu"i{k pquko djkus dh ¼a½ jk"Vªifr / President
O;oLFkk djuk / To make arrangements for ¼b½ iz/kkuea=h / Prime Minister
free and fair elections in the country ¼c½ eaf=eaMy / Cabinet
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS
Which of the above statements is correct
¼d½ laln / Parliament
¼A½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 /1, 2 and 3 12- Hkkjr esa dsanz&jkT; foRrh; laca/k fdldh laLrqfr
¼B½ 2] 3 vkSj 4 / 2, 3 and 4 ls fu/kkZf jr gksrs gSa\
¼C½ 1] 3 vkSj 4 /1, 3 and 4 The Centre-State financial relations in India are
¼D½ lHkh / all determined by whose recommendation?
9- Hkkjr ds fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;Z crkb,& ¼a½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh / Indian Constitution
State the functions of the Election Commission ¼b½ ;kstuk vk;ksx dh /Planning Commission
of India- ¼c½ foRr vk;ksx dh / Finance Commission
¼a½ yksd lHkk dk v/;{k vkSj mik/;{k rFkk jkT; ¼d½ jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ dh / National
lHkk ds milHkkifr ds inksa ds fy, fuokZpu Development Council
djokukA / To hold elections for the 13- dsUnz o jkT;ksa ds e/; foRr cWaVokjk fd;k tkrk
posts of Speaker and Deputy Speaker of gS&
Lok Sabha and Deputy Speaker of
Finance is divided between the center and the
Rajya Sabha.
states-
¼b½ uxjikfydkvksa vkSj uxj fuxeksa ds fy,
¼a½ foRr ea=ky; dh flQkfj'k ij / On the
fuokZpu djokukA / To hold elections to the
recommendation of the Ministry of
municipalities and municipal Finance
corporations.
¼b½ fjtoZ cSad dh flQkfj'k ij / On the
¼c½ fuokZpuksa ls mRiUu lHkh lansgksa vkSj fooknksa dk recommendation of the Reserve Bank
[Link]; djuk / To Decide all doubts and disputes
arising out of elections
¼c½ ukckMZ cSad dh flQkfj'k ij / On the
recommendation of NABARD Bank
uhps fn, gq, dwVksa ls lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,
Select the correct answer from the codes given below ¼d½ foRr vk;ksx dh flQkfj'k ij / On the
¼a½ 1 vkSj 2 / 1 and 2 recommendation of the Finance
Commission
¼b½ 1 vkSj 3 /1 and 3 14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lkafof/kd fudk; ugha
¼c½ 2 vkSj 3 / 2 and 3 gS\
¼d½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha / none of these Which of the following is not a statutory body?
10- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu foRr vk;ksx }kjk dh xbZ ¼a½ foRr vk;ksx / Finance Commission
izR;sd flQkfj'k dks laln ds izR;sd lnu ds ¼b½ jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx / National
le{k j[krk gS& Commission for Women
Who among the following puts every ¼c½ ;kstuk vk;ksx / Planning Commission
recommendation made by the Finance ¼d½ jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx / National
Commission before each House of Parliament-
Commission for Scheduled Castes
¼a½ Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr / President of India 15- foRr vk;ksx dk iz/kku dk;Z gS&
¼b½ yksdlHkk dk v/;{k / Speaker of the Lok The main function of the Finance Commission
Sabha is-
¼c½ Hkkjr dk iz/kkuea=h / Prime Minister of ¼a½ dsUnz vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp jktLo forj.k djuk /
India Revenue distribution between the center
¼d½ la?kh; foRr ea=h / Federal Finance Minister and the states
11- foRr vk;ksx ds v/;{k dh fu;qf Dr fuEu dkSu ¼b½ okf"kZd ctV rS;kj djuk / Preparation of
djrk gS\ annual budget
Who one of the followings appoints the ¼c½ foRrh; ekeyksa esa jk"Vªifr dks lykg nsuk / To
chairman of the Finance Commission? advise the President on financial matters

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 fofo/k
¼d½ la?k ds ea=ky;ksa vkSj jkT;ksa dh fuf/k dk ¼b½ lu 1952 esa / in the year 1952
fofu/kku djuk / To give advise about the ¼c½ lu 1955 esa / in the year 1955
various funds of the Union and States ¼d½ lu 1990 esa / in the year 1990
ministries
16- dsUnz vkSj jkT; esa jktLo ds forj.k esa lcls 19- foRr vk;ksx dh flQfj'kksa dks laln esa dkSu izLrqr
[Link] Hkwfedk fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu fuHkkrk gS \ djrk gS\
Who presents the recommendations of the
Which of the following plays the most important
Finance Commission to the Parliament?
role in the distribution of revenue between the
Center and the State? ¼a½ jk"Vªifr / President
¼a½ ;kstuk vk;ksx / planning commission ¼b½ iz/kkuea=h / Prime Minister
¼b½ foRr vk;ksx / Finance Commission ¼c½ foRr ea=h / Finance Minister
¼c½ jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ / National ¼d½ mi;qDZ r esa dksbZ ugha / None of the above
Development Council 20- foRr vk;ksxksa dh LFkkiuk dk izko/kku Hkkjrh;
¼d½ vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ / Inter-State Council lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn------ esa gSa&
17- foRr vk;ksx jk"Vªifr dks flQkfj'k djrk gS\ The provision for the establishment of Finance
The Finance Commission makes Commissions is in Article…… of the
recommendations to the President? Constitution of India.
¼1½ la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp djksa ds 'kq) vkxeksa ds ¼a½ 180
forj.k ds ckjs esa / Regarding the ¼b½ 280
distribution of the net proceeds of ¼c½ 290
taxes between the Union and the States
¼d½ 170
¼2½ Hkkjr dh vkdfLed fuf/k esa jkT;ksa ds jktLo esa 21- laln ds lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dks Hkkjr ds
lgk;rk vuqnku dks 'kkLrh djus okys fl)kUrksa ds
ckjs esa / Regarding the principles governing jk"Vªifr dh Lohd`fr izkIr gqbZ Fkh&
grants-in-aid to the revenue of the states in The Right to Information Act of the Parliament
the Contingency Fund of India received the assent of the President of India on-
¼3½ uxjikfydkvksa ds lalk/kuksa ds vuqiwj.k ds ¼a½ 15 ebZ] 2005 / May 15, 2005
fy, jkT; lafpr fuf/k ds vko/kZu ds mik;ksa ds ¼b½ 5 twu] 2005 / 5th June, 2005
ckjs esa / Regarding measures to augment the ¼c½ 15 twu] 2005 / June 15, 2005
State Consolidated Fund to supplement the ¼d½ 12 vDVwcj] 2005 / October 12, 2005
resources of the Municipalities. 22- lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e&2005 dk eq[; mís';
¼4½ iapk;rksa ds lalk/kuksa ds vuqiwj.k ds fy, D;k gS\
lafpr fuf/k ds vko/kZu ds mik;ksa ds ckjs esa / What is the main objective of Right to
Regarding measures to augment the Information Act 2005?
Consolidated Fund to supplement the
resources of the Panchayats. ¼a½ jktuhfrd lq/kkj / political reform
uhps fn, dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mRrj pqfu,& ¼b½ dkuwuh lq/kkj / Legal Reforms
Select the correct answer using the code given ¼c½ lkekftd ,drk / social integration
below- ¼d½ ikjn'khZ iz'kklu / transparent
¼a½ 1] 2 vkSj 3 / 1, 2 and 3 administration
¼b½ 1]3 vkSj 4 / 1, 3 and 4 23- 2014&15 esa Hkkjr esa uhfr vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dh
¼c½ dsoy 1 vkSj 4 / 1 and 4 only xbZ&
¼d½ dsoy 3 vkSj 4 / 3 and 4 only NITI Aayog was established in India in 2014-15
18- Hkkjrh; laln us izFke foRr vk;ksx vf/kfu;e dc by-
ikfjr fd;k Fkk\ ¼a½ laln ds ,d vf/kfu;e ds }kjk / by an Act of
Parliament
When did the Indian Parliament pass the first
Finance Commission Act? ¼b½ dsUnzh; eaf=[Link] ds ,d izLrko }kjk / by a
¼a½ lu 1951 esa / In the year 1951 resolution of the Union Cabinet

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 fofo/k
¼c½ jk"Vªifr ds ,d v/;kns'k }kjk / by an ¼d½ fo/kkulHkk/;{k / Speaker of the
ordinance of the President Legislative Assembly
¼d½ lafo/kku ds ,d izko/kku }kjk / by a provision 29- fdl o"kZ i`Fkd~ jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx dh
of the Constitution LFkkiuk dh xbZ\
24- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ,d lafo/kku dk vax In which year a separate National Commission
ugha gS\ for Scheduled Castes was established?
Which one of the following is not a part of the ¼a½ 2000
constitution? ¼b½ 2002
¼a½ fuokZpu vk;ksx / election commission ¼c½ 2004
¼b½ foRr vk;ksx / Finance Commission ¼d½ 2006
¼c½ vUrjkZT;h; ifj"kn~ / Inter-State Council 30- jk"Vªh; vuqlwfp tkfr vk;ksx ds lnL;ksa dh lsok
¼d½ uhfr vk;ksx / NITI Aayog 'krksaZ dk fu/kkZj.k dkSu djrk gS\
25- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk ,d lafo/kku dk vax Who determines the service conditions of the
ugha gS\ members of the National Commission for
Which one of the following is not a part of the Scheduled Castes?
constitution? ¼a½ Hkkjr dh laln / Parliament of India
¼a½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx / Union Public ¼b½ jk"Vªifr / President
Service Commission ¼c½ la?kh; dSfcusV / Federal Cabinet
¼b½ foRr vk;ksx / Finance Commission ¼d½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku / Constitution of India
¼c½ uhfr vk;ksx / NITI Aayog 31- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh dkSulh vuqlwph vuqlwfpr
¼d½ pquko vk;ksx / Election Commission ,oa tutkrh; {ks=ksa ds iz'kklu ls lacaf/kr gS \
26- uhfr vk;ksx dk insu v/;{k gksrk gS& Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals
The ex-officio chairman of NITI Aayog is- with the administration of scheduled and tribal
¼a½ ;kstuk ea=h / planning minister areas?
¼b½ iz/kkuea=h / Prime Minister ¼a½ pkSFkh vuqlwph / Fourth Schedule
¼c½ jk"Vªifr / President ¼b½ ikapoha vuqlwph / Fifth Schedule
¼d½ fjtoZ cSad dk xouZj / Governor of the ¼c½ NBh vuqlwph / Sixth Schedule
Reserve Bank ¼d½ lkroha vuqlwph / Seventh Schedule
27- Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa dks jk"Vª h; ;k 32- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSulk vuqPNsn vuqlwfpr
{ks=h; ny dk ntkZ nsus dk vf/kdkj fdldks gS\ ,oa tkutkrh; {ks=ksa ds iz'kklu ds fy, fo'ks"k
Who has the right to grant national or regional O;oLFkk djus dk mica/k djrk gS
party status to various political parties of India? Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides
¼a½ laln dks / Parliament for making special arrangements for the
¼b½ jk"Vªifr dks / President administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas?
¼c½ pquko vk;ksx dks / Election Commission ¼a½ vuqPNsn 242 / Article 242
¼d½ loksPZ p U;k;ky; dks / Supreme Court ¼b½ vuqPNsn 244 / article 244
28- jkT; egkf/koDrk o jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds ¼c½ vuqPNsn 246 / Article 246
v/;{k o lnL;ksa dh fu;qf Dr dkSu djrk gS\ ¼d½ vuqPNsn 248 / Article 248
Who appoints the State Advocate General and 33- fuEu esa ls fdldh LFkkiuk Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds
the Chairman and members of the State Public mica/kksa ds vuq:i dh xbZ\
Service Commission? Which of the following was established in
¼a½ eq[;ea=h / Chief Minister accordance with the provisions of the
¼b½ jkT;iky / Governor Constitution of India?
¼c½ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k / Chief Justice ¼1½ jk"Vªh; fodkl ifj"kn~ / National
Development Council
¼2½ foRr vk;ksx / Finance Commission

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 fofo/k
¼3½ jk"Vªh; vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx / National By which amendment of the constitution a
Commission for Scheduled Castes provision was made regarding the constitution
of Scheduled Castes and Tribes Commission by
¼4½ fiNM+as oxksaZ dh n'kkvksa dk fujh{k.k djus amending Article 338?
okyk vk;ksx / A commission to inspect the ¼a½ 61osa la'kks/ku / 61st Amendment
conditions of the backward classes
lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,& ¼b½ 66osa la'kks/ku / 66th Amendment
Select the correct answer- ¼c½ 65osa la'kks/ku / 65th Amendment
¼a½ 1]2]3 ,oa 4 /1,2,3 and 4 ¼d½ 69 osa la'kks/ku / 69th Amendment
¼b½ 1] 2 ,oa 3 / 1, 2 and 3 38- [Link] vk;ksx fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl fo"k; dh
¼c½ 2]3 ,oa 4 /2, 3 and 4 tkWap ds fy, LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk\
¼d½ 1 ,oa 4 / 1 and 4 Mandal Commission was established to
investigate which of the following subjects?
34- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSulk vuqPNsn jk"Vª h;
¼a½ fiNM+s leqnk; / backward community
vuqlwfpr tutkfr vk;ksx ls lacaf/kr gS\
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals ¼b½ fiNM+s izns'k / Backward Regions
with the National Commission for Scheduled ¼c½ /kkfeZd vYila[;d / religious minorities
Tribes? ¼d½ Hkk"kk;h vYila[;d / Linguistic Minority
¼a½ vuqPNsn 338-A / Article 338-A
¼b½ vuqPNsn 339 / Article 339
¼c½ vuqPNsn 334 / Article 334
¼d½ vuqPNsn 338 / Article 338
35- lafo/kku dh fdl vuqlwph esa vle] es?kky;]
f=iqjk rFkk fetksje jkT;ksa ds vuqlwfpr tutkfr
{ks=ksa ds iz'kklu ds lEcU/k esa izko/kku fd;k x;k
gS\
In which schedule of the constitution provision
has been made regarding the administration of
Scheduled Tribe areas in the states of Assam,
Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram?
¼a½ pkSFkh vuqlwph / Fourth Schedule
¼b½ ikWapoha vuqlwph / Fifth Schedule
¼c½ NBh vuqlwph / Sixth Schedule
¼d½ lkroha vuqlwph / Seventh Schedule
36- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSulk vuqPNsn jk"Vª h;
vuqlwfpr tkfr vk;ksx ls lacaf/kr gS\
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals
with the National Commission for Scheduled
Castes?
¼a½ vuqPNsn 336 / Article 336
¼b½ vuqPNsn 337 / Article 337
¼c½ vuqPNsn 338 / Article 338
¼d½ vuqPNsn 338& A / Article 338-A
37- lafo/kku ds fdl la'kks/ku }kjk vuqPNsn 338 esa
la'kks/ku djds vuqlwfpr tkfr rFkk tutkfr
vk;ksx ds xBu ds lEcU/k esa izko/kku fd;k x;k
Fkk\

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 fofo/k

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a)

6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a)

16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)

21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (c)

26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (b)

31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (c)

36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (a)

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