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Tipos de Sustantivos y Ejemplos

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0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
9 vistas8 páginas

Tipos de Sustantivos y Ejemplos

Cargado por

sofia.lzano11
Derechos de autor
© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PPTX, PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

SUSTANTIVOS

LEOYE1
Allison Sofia Lozano Gonzalez
SUSTANTIVO

Definición de sustantivo
El sustantivo es una categoria gramatical que sirve para nombrar a
todo tipo de sujeto u objeto.
Los sustantivos son una clase de palabras que tienen la función de
identificar entidades en forma general. Todas las cosas, personas,
animales o lugares se designan con sustantivos, que podrán aparecer
en forma femenina o masculina, o bien en forma singular o plural

2
Existen varios tipos de sustantivos,
algunos de ellos son:
TIPOS DE SUSTANTIVOS:

▫ Sustantivos propios
▫ Sustantivos comunes
▫ Sustantivos abstarctos
▫ Sustantivos concretos
▫ Sustantivos contables
▫ Sustantivos no contables
▫ Sustantivos individuales.

4
Sustantivos propios Sustantivos comunes
Es aquella palabra que sirve El sustantivo común se utiliza
para denominar en forma para designar en forma general
concreta sujetos o sitios. a toda persona, animal u objeto.
Ejemplos: Ejemplos:
Sofia, Tulia, Dana, Derek niño, gato, silla, animal
México, Estados Unidos

5
Los sustantivos comunes
se dividen en:

Sustantivos abstractos Sustantivos concretos


Un sustantivo abstracto es un Se denomina sustantivo concreto, o
sustantivo que designa un objeto nombre concreto, al sustantivo que
solo percibido o creado por el designa un objeto perceptible por los
pensamiento. sentidos.
Ejemplos: sabiduría, esperanza. Ejemplos: auto, estante, perro

6
Tipos de sustantivos

Contables No contables

Aquellos que designan cosas que


Aquellos que designan seres o cosas
no pueden contarse, es decir no
que pueden contarse, se puede
tienen unidad. Solamente se
utilizar en singular o plural
utilizan en plural o singular

Ejemplos: Ejemplos:
perro, caja, reloj arroz, agua, aire

7
Gracias por su
atención

Common questions

Con tecnología de IA

Abstract nouns designate objects perceived or created by the mind, such as 'wisdom' or 'hope,' whereas concrete nouns refer to perceptible objects like 'car,' 'shelf,' or 'dog' that can be sensed physically .

Proper nouns are used to denote specific subjects or places, for example, 'Sofia,' 'Mexico,' and 'United States,' serving as concrete identifiers . In contrast, common nouns are used to refer generically to any person, animal, or thing, such as 'child,' 'cat,' 'chair,' or 'animal' .

Nouns having singular and plural forms affect sentence construction by determining verb agreement and quantitative meaning. Singular forms indicate one item, while plural forms indicate more than one, necessitating corresponding changes in verbs and quantifiers to maintain grammatical agreement and convey the correct meaning .

Abstract nouns are nouns that represent non-tangible items conceived in thought rather than perceivable by the senses. They are distinct from other nouns, like concrete nouns, because they don't refer to physical items but to ideas or qualities, such as 'wisdom' or 'hope' .

The significance of nouns being able to appear in both masculine and feminine forms lies in the ability to denote gender in language, reflecting the gendered nature of some languages and how entities are perceived culturally. Examples include 'actor' and 'actress' in English or ‘niño’ and ‘niña’ in Spanish, though specific examples from Source 1 are not provided.

Nouns align with categorizing the world by providing linguistic labels for all entities, organizing them into coherent categories such as people, places, things, and ideas. This classification supports cognitive processes by grouping similar entities under common terms, aiding communication and understanding .

Individual nouns, though not explicitly mentioned in examples, pertain to nouns that refer to singular items within a category. They fall under the broader classification of nouns by identifying specific, standalone items. Examples could include 'book' or 'apple,' in contrast to collective nouns [implied from Source 1].

Nouns primarily serve as a grammatical category to name subjects or objects. They function within a sentence by identifying entities in a general form, such as people, animals, things, or places, and can appear in feminine, masculine, singular, or plural forms .

The division into types like proper, common, abstract, concrete, countable, and non-countable aids in understanding language by clearly defining how nouns function and what they represent. This categorization facilitates precise expression and comprehension by allowing speakers to convey specific nuances of meaning, enhancing clarity and reducing ambiguity in communication .

Countable nouns identify items that can be counted and can appear in singular or plural, like 'dog,' 'box,' or 'watch' . Non-countable nouns describe items without discrete units, typically used in singular or mass forms, such as 'rice,' 'water,' or 'air,' affecting grammatical plurality by lacking a plural form .

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