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Vocabulario y Gramática: Unidades 9-11

El documento abarca vocabulario y gramática en varias unidades, incluyendo términos relacionados con libros, tecnología y acciones. Se explican conceptos gramaticales como contrastes de tiempo, oraciones condicionales, gerundios y cláusulas con 'because'. Además, se introduce la voz pasiva en pasado simple para describir acciones recibidas por el sujeto.

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Ember Veloz
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© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
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Descarga como PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd
0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
4 vistas8 páginas

Vocabulario y Gramática: Unidades 9-11

El documento abarca vocabulario y gramática en varias unidades, incluyendo términos relacionados con libros, tecnología y acciones. Se explican conceptos gramaticales como contrastes de tiempo, oraciones condicionales, gerundios y cláusulas con 'because'. Además, se introduce la voz pasiva en pasado simple para describir acciones recibidas por el sujeto.

Cargado por

Ember Veloz
Derechos de autor
© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

Unit 9

Vocabulary
printed books libro impreso
blackboard pizarra
time clocks reloj de tiempo
assembly line línea de montaje
steam trains trenes de vapor
ocean liners transatlánticos
e- books libros en línea

frequet career cambios frecuentes


changes de carrera

multiple workplaces múltiples lugares de


trabajo
Unit 10

Vocabulary
technology tecnología
information información

evaluate evaluar
well bien
communicate comunicarse
analyze analizar
solve resolver
develop desarrollar

learn aprender
teach enseñar
Unit 11

Vocabulary
compose componer
design diseño / diseñar
discover descubrir
invent inventar
paint pintura / pintar
write escribir
border frontera
call llamar
divide dividir
fill llenar
find encontrar
know saber
locate localizar
visit visitar
Unit 9

Grammar
Time contrasts
Past
Daysi was in a concert the last week, It was of
Morat.

Present
Daysi is in the hospital because she is nurse.

Future
Daysi wonʼt be in pool with her sister.

Time Contrasts

Usamos el time contrasts, para ser


específicos respecto al pasado, presente y
futuro de personas o cosas.
Unit 9

Grammar

Conditional sentences with if


clauses.

If You do not study, You will lose the level

You will lose the level, If You do not study

Conditional sentecentes with if


clauses

Usamos el Conditional Sentences with if


clauses, para ser específicos respecto a una
acción obligatoria, y su consecuencia.
Unit 10

Grammar

Gerunds
Después de los verbos love, like, enjoy,
hate, stand o mind

I loved riding bike.


I like eating pizza.
I will enjoy playing with my son.

Verbo en el sujeto
Studing english + is + funny.

Gerunds
Usamos el gerunds, para expresar una
acción que esta en desarrollo y es un verbo
terminado en ing.
Unit 10

Grammar

Clauses with because

I can be veterinary medical


because I love helping to the
animals.
She would make a good cake
because She likes cooking
desserts

Clauses with because

Usamos el Clauses with because , para expresar


la razón o causa de algo en una oración.
Unit 11

Grammar
Passive with by simple past

Active - el sujeto realiza la acción


David + cleaned + the class.

Passive - el sujeto recibe la acción


The class + was + cleaned by David.

Passive with by simple past


Usamos el Passive para describir que un
objeto (en el sujeto) recibe la acción.

Puede ser usado en cualquier tiempo.

be + V(participio)

Common questions

Con tecnología de IA

Technology greatly expands the breadth and methods of learning by facilitating access to diverse information and enabling interactive, self-paced learning experiences. Vocabulary from Units 9 and 10 suggest this by including terms like 'e-books' and 'analyze,' which show accessibility and critical thinking, thus empowering learners to develop skills in a more flexible and encompassing manner .

Using the passive voice with 'by' in the simple past shifts the sentence's focus from the doer of an action to the receiver of the action. For instance, 'The class was cleaned by David' emphasizes the class, the object of the action, rather than David, thereby altering the recipient of attention. This can be crucial for stylistic choices or when the action's recipient is of greater importance .

Clauses with 'because' add to the logical structure of a sentence by providing reasoning or justification for an action or state. They connect a cause to an effect, enhancing the comprehension of why something happens. For example, 'I can be veterinary medical because I love helping to the animals' explains the reasoning behind choosing a profession .

Gerunds, being verbs that end in '-ing', are used to express actions that are ongoing. They function as nouns within sentences, allowing the description of activities as subjects or objects. Their usage is crucial as it enables the speaker or writer to emphasize the action's continuity or habitual nature, such as in 'Studying English is funny.' .

Time contrasts in English grammar provide clarity by distinguishing actions or events occurring in the past, present, and future. They specify when an event takes place, which helps listeners and readers understand temporal relationships and context. For example, contrasting past with present and future events helps in conveying the sequence and relevance of information effectively .

Frequent career changes and multiple workplaces are indicative of a dynamic professional environment, driven by globalization and technology. This trend necessitates adaptability and continuous learning in individuals, as they must navigate diverse roles and industries. Professional development is therefore not linear but involves acquiring new skills and knowledge to remain competitive .

The vocabulary from Unit 9 illustrates the shift from traditional to digital means of information dissemination. It contrasts printed books and blackboards with e-books and frequent career changes, representing how information has become more accessible and careers more dynamic with technology. This shift indicates a transformation from static to more dynamic and interconnected forms of communication through the use of technology .

Conditional sentences with 'if' clauses play a critical role in expressing potential outcomes and obligations in communication. They establish a cause-and-effect relationship, indicating mandatory actions and their consequences. For instance, the statement 'If you do not study, you will lose the level' shows that studying is essential to maintaining a certain academic level .

Understanding time contrasts across past, present, and future can significantly aid multilingual language learning by offering a framework to appreciate tense and aspect variations between languages. Grasping these nuances helps learners accurately convey timing of actions, enhancing fluency and precision in both comprehension and expression. It provides insights into cultural and linguistic differences in how time is perceived and articulated .

Design-related verbs such as 'compose,' 'discover,' and 'invent' imply creativity, innovation, and intention, distinguishing them from general action verbs. These verbs often involve planning and forethought, emphasizing the creative process in contrast to more routine actions like 'write' or 'paint.' Their usage in vocabulary units highlights their importance in tasks that require creative problem-solving and innovation .

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