1A __ present tense verb be [*| Full form a Aekitacion + Use capital I. P'm your teacher. Nov #m. Tam your teacher. I'm your teacher. pes pence elu x ae 13, You" C ane + Use he for a man, she for a woman, and it for a thing. You aren room 13, Youre in room 13. ie hey fo peopleand things She is Mart She's Mare LULU freer Isa schoo eeeeetiones ersten They are teachers. They're teachers, 1B present tense verb be | and 2. fel Full form Contraction’ Tam not You are not He She /Itis not Pm not You aren’t Iralian. He / She / Itisntt |S spanish We are not We aren't British, You are not You aren't They are not hey aren’t ut not after the verb to make negatives + You can also contract are not and is not like tl You are not lialian, ~ You're not Italian. She is not Polish, — She's not Polish Am | Tam. Pm not Areyou | cermane) | YOuaEE you arent. Ishe//she/ it [erm he/she itis... | he /she it isnt Russian Yes, 0, i Arewe [user weare. wwearen't Are you youare, you arent. Are they they are they arent. + In questions, put be before yous he, etc. ‘Are you Spanish? nor You are Spanish? Where are you from? Nov Whereyotraretrom? Don't use contractions in short answers Are you Scottish? Yes, Lam. wor Yes, ’m. IC possessive adjectives: my, your, etc. © Jie= ofa man, her = ofa women, Tria Myfeniyacfomione. fs Youre in ee Tali ys diaroor | ee cass ven bee Hes bedincor iba eNelal | eae i She's your teacher. er name is Tina, ner tidente NOT ourectudents eee tainted Ques Scheel ee = We're an international school. Our students are from many different countries. | |#™ 4 es and ie: They're new student ‘Their names are David and Emma. its= possessive _Its name's. 1D articles: a / an, the, plurals, this / that / these / those a / an (indefinite article) the (definite article) + Use the when we know cee which (door, windows). | bag, ing Open | pe) door Open the door. I ies|__pen noun. 4 Close |"° windows. | Sor | lan identity card. ees + Use the with singular and | umbrella, pat ayowel (2212, 0) plural nouns. this/ that | these / those Spelling ei a watch: watches a country | countrles a dictionary | dictionaries “O™*ONaN + ¥ > + Add -sto make plural nouns, Itsapen They're pens. + Don't use a/ an with plural nouns. They're keys: Not Fheytes keys: What's this? Its a lighter. ‘That car is Italian, ‘These watches are Japanese What are those? They're tables. + Use this) these for things near you. + Use that those for things far away. + this! that= singular, these those = plural.CLUS Ld 1A a Complete with am, is, or are Tam French. 1 My surname Lopez. 2 We from Madrid, 31 Anna, 4 Antonio and Juan in room 7, b Write the sentences with contractions. Lam from Italy, Ema from Italy 1 ttis 2. We are in Class 2 z 3 You are in room 6. 4 He is Paulo, nice school. 5 The teacher _ English. 5 Theyare students, __ 6 You ____ in Class 3, 6 She is the teacher. a 7 She a student, 7 Tam fine, 1B a Write the sentences in the negative. b Make questions and short answers She's American, She isn’t American 1 you Spanish? Are you Spanish ” Yes, Tam 1 I'm British. 1 / Tin room 132 24 2 They're Brazilian, 2 it German? 2 ix 3 It’s Mexican food. 3 / they from Itatyz 2a eee 4 She's Italian 4 /-we in Class 22 28 5 We're from England. 5 she Chinese? 7a ay 6 You're Japanese. 6 / you Irish? ah» 2% 7 He's from the USA. 7 (he from Scotland? peal Er 1c a Complete the sentences with a possessive adjective. b Write the questions. My name's Stephen. you how are 2 How are you? Angela, please turn off mobile phone. 1 his what’s name ? The students are from Italy. rnames are Susanna and Tito 2 German mother is her ? London is famous for red buses, 1 3 3 from your are where parents ? 4 She’s French, but mother is English, 5 6 4 surname Zablowski is your ? 5 spell do how your name you 7 We're in Class 3, teacher is Bob, name is lan, He's from Scotland, I'm Mike. family are from Dublin, 1D a Complete with a or ar, Write the plural. b Complete the dialogues with this, these, that, or those. singular | plural Teacher What's, Tim? a file files Tim Isa mobil. raise Teacher And what are —___ 2 country Tim ‘They're magazines. Sum dendy cred Teacher Give them to me 4 watch 5 e-mail Man What's _? 6 — sandwich = Woman It’s cat 7 __ key — Man, Who are _ boys? 8 — umbrella a By treats ey etyeur efudents, Put your glasses on! MultiRom [123 ‘[Link]/elt/englishfile/elementary2B present simple all verbs +) and +] + Contractions: don't = do not, doesn’ does not. I work. 1 don’t work. You work. Toudonke ean + Use the present simple for things that are generally true or He / She / It WOH. | He/She / '6esW"Ework,| habitually happen. Wework Se ase British people like animals. He works from 9.00-5.00. eed: yeaa + “fo make negatives use don't doesn't + the infinitive. They work They dot work He doesn't work. Nov. He-docsn't works, spelling rules for he / she / it He ERS / lays ives She peatehes / Finishes / Bes / ees. She studies A. Thave He has nor He-haves Igo He goes /gauz! Ido Hedoes /dxzi work / play live Twateh / finish f go f do, I study. + The spelling rules for the he/ she/ irforms are the same as for plurals (Grammar Bank 1D). present simple all verbs o Do I work? |r do. |Tdonte. Do you work? you de. you don’t, Does he/she /it work? |y,, |he / she /it POWs, |, | he/she / it oeamte. | Do we work? wwe do. | we don’t | Do you work? you do. you don’t, | Do they work? they do. they don’t, + Remember word order = ASI (auniliary, subject, infinitive) or QUASI (question word, auxiliary, subject, infinitive), uestion word, Auxilias Infinitive (= verb) Do you | live with your parents? Does Jenny | like Chinese food? Where do you live? ‘What food does Jenny | like? 2D _ possessive s + Use S with a person to talk about relatives and possessions. ‘Naomi Campbells mother Nor themmother of Neom- Campbell + Use ’ with irregular plural people, «en, women, children, people. That’s my children’s school. Nor Thatsmy childrens-schoo! + Use s’with regular plural people. They're my parents’ friends. Now Theyremy parents friends: + Don't use ’ with things. the end of the filn Nox the film's end AL Be careful with ‘s Maria’s mother ~ ‘Maria’s Spanish ~ | She is Naomi Campbell's mother. | JesJames’s house, ‘They are my parents? friends f MariaCLT EUaCD LL 2A a Change the sentences, b Complete the sentences with a [+] or [=] verb. We like animals. aa ee a a Biers tegen oe study have ke drive speak play do eat read 2 He lives ina flat, Nid ones Ee naa He likes. animals, 3 They have two children, He . 1B My father _ et 4 dledoesrtdrinkcotfee, ‘They = > 2] Her house is big, but it a garden, 5 Idon’t smoke. Myfather______ 3. @]_ We ____French very well. 6 The shop closes at 5.00. The shops 42 1_ Sstiood 7 1g0 to the pub, He pee oe ane aBMW. Oana: She 6&1 — computer games. 7G) Myfather ___ housework. 8) He economics at university. 2B 4 Complete the questions with do or does. b Order the words to make questions, Do. you havea car? 4 you car have do? Do you have a car? 1 ____ you like Chinese food? 1 drink you coffee do ? 2 your father cook? 2 your does brother work ? 3 —___ your mother work? 3 work you where do ? 4 you speak French? 4 music she like what does ? 5 ____you play the piano? 5 newspaper you what read do ? 6 ___ people in your country like animals? 6 the go you cinema do to? 7 your teacher smoke? 7 does father watch your on TV sport ? 8 —___you study another language? 8 mother glasses wear your does ? 20 4 Gross-out the wrong form. b Complete with ’s (possessive), § (is), s (plural / es Kate's bag [eps Kate third person s), or =, 1 Do you like Jane's eats / cat’s Jane? My friend’ father work s in Germany. 2 I drive my mother’s car / my car's mother. 1 My brother _ a lawyer. He__ 24, He work 3 Amelia is my wife's sister / my sister’s wife. for BP. 4 This is ay Bats friend / my frend fat 2 He live in Paris with his three children EAB at youl He has two boy — anda girl 3 My brother _ wife _ name is Pauline. She — B I’m Daniel's brother / brother’s Daniel. a teacher, eS lhe ome ideas ier ee ee 7 She’s the ’s policeman / the policeman’s wife. My brother like__ Pauline _ mother but 8 Don't do your sister’s homework / your homework’s sister! notkeentne MultiROM — [Link]/elt/englishfile/elementary cE3A adjectives Ts abig hous They're pretty flow. telling the time + Adjectives go before a noun, Nor Its ahouse big. + Adjectives don’t change before a plural noun. Nor ‘They're prettys flowers. 3B aii + Use IF'5+ time to say what time itis What’ the ti ee + You can ask Whats the time? or What tine is itt Its seven o'dlock + Use at time to say when you 2 do something. A. What time do you get up? RL) es half past nine © esr es | © It’s quarter to two. {A You can also say the time like this. 1.25= Its one twenty-five. ) tes wwerty-fve past one. 3C adverbs of frequency always have toast for breakfast Do you usually go to work by bus? She doesn’t often go to bed late They're sometimes late. She hardly ever watches TV. He is never stressed prepositions of time the afternoon \ the evening December the summer 1998, 3D + Use in for parts of the day, months, seasons, and years, “= + Use on for days and dates. + Use adverbs of frequency to answer the question How often..? + Adverbs of frequency go | before all verbs (except be). | after be. A. Use a [4 verb with never and havaly ever. He never smokes. Nor He doesn’t never smoke three o'clock Monday (morning) 7 midday / midnight the 12th of July | lunchtime \ my birthday. _ ae i \ Christmas / Easter / New Year + Use ut for times of the day, night, the weekend, and festivalsPL CYC Lacy Og 3A 4 Underline the adjectives in these sentences. She's a beautiful actress. 1 Hii 'm Carla, Nice to meet you. 2 Do you like Japanese food? 3 Itsan international school. 4 ‘They're a typical British family. 5 My father makes fantastic pasta. 6 Do you work with other people? P'ma professional footballer. good friends a b Are the [HIGHIGHTEA| phrases right (7) or wrong (x)? Correct the wrong phrases. She hes (BRE. a 1 Do you like (igE@H? | 2 They're 3 Ihave 4 He's 5 They're Ws She has red hair. Dooo 3B What's the time? Match the times with the clocks. Is quarter to six & 1 It’s five past two, s 2 It’s quarter past four. 3 Its ten to three, 4 It’s twenty-five to five 5 It’s seven o'clock 6 It’s twenty past one. 7 Is half past eight OC88 OO6E 3c 4 Complete the sentences with an adverb of frequency. never always hardly ever sometimes usually They never. drive~ they don’t have a car. a drink champagne — only at Christmas. 2 She ___ eats meat. She's a vegetarian. 3 He doesn’t have a watch so he’s late. 4 We ‘get up at 7.30, except at weekends. Order the words to make sentences. always she at six up gets She always gets up at six for late always I am class meet ever hardly we what work you usually time do finish ? morning in the hungry 1 am never often T read don't the newspaper 1 2 3 4 3 6 restaurants sometimes expensive to go we 5 [don't do alot of exercise but |_____ go swimming, swine good usually very is this 3D a Complete with in, on, or at. 'b Complete with in, on, or at and a time expression. ‘on July 9th five o'clock July 4th Christmas Sundays i ie the idnight the afte elock i ec summer midnight the afternoon _nine-‘elo 3 the weekend In the UK people usually start work at mine 'elack ce fs Ist Ley 1 On December 31st many people drink champagne A Site 2 In the USA they celebrate Independence Day __ 7mm inane 3 Many people all over the world give presents LF! 8 eeried 4 Tn aly its usually very hot 9 night 5 In many countries shops are closed —____ 10 ____ Thursday morning 6 In Spain many people have a siesta my set 7 Traditionally, British people have a cup of tea R Saturday ey See Bop : ELD Multizom — [Link]/ett/englishfile/elementary4A can | can't 7 T + Contraction: can’t = cannot a You ' + can has different meanings: Hershese [@*5™ | Hey sheyn |eatt swim. | Teansvinn = Tnow how. ie ‘ean come, ue can't come. ean come. = It's possible for me (I'm not busy) ai an help, Sian | can't help, Gan you help me? = Please help me. They They | "A. Don’t use to after ca 7 | a 1 1 1 you sri | Geos you J can [Bef abet | oot |e, [BE ABEZIE Jay Ino, | Be/ helt cay | ie help? | fe ste you you you they they they | 4B like (+ verb +-ing) spelling rules for the ing form ee a pee Infinitive | Verb + -ing | Spetting | Like eit theca cook Tike cooking. add -ing I don't like | doing housework. eae SES | Oeeting ae, shop | [don't like shopping. | one vowel + one consonant ieee ei | = double consonant + -ing 4C object pronouns: me, you, him, etc. 1 |me | Wait for me. you |you — love you. he —|him She isn’t in love with him. she [her | He kisses her. it jit Idon't like it we us| Can you help us? you | you | See you tomorrow. they | them | Phone them this evening. 4D _ possessive pronouns: mine, yours, etc. Subject pronouns Possessive adjectives I It’s my car. It's mine. ] you Ies your cat Its yours. he Ies his car, Ws his, she Its her car Ics hers. we It’ our car its ours, they It’s their car Its theirs, Possessive pronouns + Object pronouns take the place of nouns, She meets JOH. She invites Wil. to her house. + Object pronouns go after the verb. Tlove you. Not Fyowtove. *+ You also use object pronouns after prepositions (with, to, from, etc.) Listen to me! I'm in love with her. Nox Vnvin-love with she + Use possessive pronouns to talk about possession, ‘A. Whose book is it? Is it yours? B Yes, it’s mine. + Use possessive pronouns in place of a possessive adjective + noun. It’s my car. on I's mine. Don't use the with possessive pronoun: ‘This is yours. Nor Fhisésthe-yours:CCU Ua 4A 4 Complete the sentences with ean or can't D Write a [+] or [=] sentence for each picture. Tean sing but [ can't. dance. cane PRNEIEER Seat aera ip drive have pay smoke park take use 1 We ____ play tennis on Saturday. 'm free. ————— 2A Tsmoke here? 1 B No, it's a no-smoking restaurant. You can't park here, 4 here. 3 T'msorry. | ___ remember your name. Ji eeetutevah hime ares il — acoffee here. 5 in this street, 5 you help me? This case is very heavy. 61 see you tonight. Pm very busy. 2 — here. with a credit car. 7 Sorry? I hear you. 8 Look! We buy some milk in that shop. 3 —— photographs. 7 — mobiles here. 4B @ Write the -ing form of the verbs in the chart. _b Write sentences about Matt with fove, not like, ike, or hate and a verb. He loves playing chess, write run talk play have sit get cook make swim study phone —_— — ims sett sae work working | live livin shopping 2 = = san ae z QO chess TV writing ae ete a r re photos, the cinema ce eee ee exercise, the radio a on —— C housework, fast food He dint A aldol = ) Se ac @ Complete the sentences with an object pronoun (nie, you, etc.) b Change the “highlighted words to pronouns. Hove you, Isee John every day. Isee him every day. 1 He'sin love with but she doesn't love. L Tknow Linda . 2 It’s a good film, Do you want to see? 2 She lives with her father . 3 You speak very quickly. I can’t understand 3 Tusually see /my parents on Sunday. 4 Wehavea problem, Can you help? 4 Tcantt remember your e-mail address . 5 Itry to talk to. but she doesn't listen to 5 I don't like 6 They're nice people. Do you know —__? 6 Can you booka table for “my friend and me? 4D b Gross out the wrong word a Look at the pictures, Complete the « ‘This is my / mine son, David sentences with mine, yours, etc. 1A Are these your / yours keys? B No, these are my / mine. 1 its mine, 1 2 oni 2 She's French and her / hers husband is British, cee ae -@ : ‘Their / Theirs children speak French and English Bs ee 3 A Ican’t find my / mine mobile. 4 Its B Is this your / yours? 5 Its : Ay a 4A Whose cari that? 6 Isit__ 6 & / B Its not our / ours. Our / Ours car is in the garage BY mg ‘MultiROM — [Link]/elt/englishfile/elementary Ez5A. past simple of be: was / were a 1 as T vane * Contractions: wast't = was not, weren't = were not You Rees: va yon + Use was/ wereto talk about the past. He/She/ It |was | gunoys, [He/She / It | wasn't | ¢ ‘My grandfather was born is London. We were [MM | we weren't {POW You were You weren't They were They weren't 2 ix ee a | Was was. T wast! | Were | you rare you werent J Was /he/she/it | grnoust | vex, |He/she/itwas. x, | he/she it wasnt. Were | we we were. we weren’t Were | you you were. you weren't, Were | they they were they weren't. 5B __past simple regular verbs spelling rules for regular verbs ical ei Infinitive | Past Spelling T 1 2 watch | watched | 4 44 You You play played He/She/ It |worked | He/She /It | didn’t work live ved | add We Wate we sedi smoke __ smoked a | ee | stop stopped | one vawel + one consonant = double consonant consonant + > ied They | study studied + Contraction: did't = did not + Use the past simple for finished actions you you you i he/she/it| work — |v. | he/she /it hhe/she/it| 4.4, | © Regula verbs in the past [el end in -e Did esterdayt| > | we 1) did. | No, | didnt. eg. worked, lived, played. + The past is the same for all persons. + Use did / didn't + infinitive for past J and (=. you | you you they | they they 5C _ past simple irregular verbs Tafel vet | Pest 10 [Past + Use the irregular past form only in [=] sentences as Saae ae 1 saw afl lastnight. : Re had didwthave | * Usethe infinitive after did f didn’ We ae dideteie Did you see a fils last night? Nov Bid-you saw=-? 56, beaches + Remember word order = ASI (auxiliary, subject, infinitive) ee ch anaes of QUASI (question word, auxiliary, subject, infinitive), a i ae sy e Did you go out last night? rive drove idi’'t drive Where dtyou go? meet met didn't meet ee Pee laidnttace Ay Past of can = could. wear wore didn’t wear les Non ee “i a aides = Could you..? Nor Bid-youean=n?Grammar BANK 5A a Change the sentences from present to past b Complete the dialogues with was, wasn’t, Present simple Past simple Were STEIEE I'm tired. I _was_ tired last week ‘A Were_ you and Susan at the party lst night? 1 Today is Sunday. Yesterday Saturday. B Yes, we! __. 2. Where are you now? Where you yesterday? A? ___ it good? Baieeeiavinkenoisy, We aeneeenied B No, it? __. The musie# 4 P'min Italy this month. I in France last month, Ssovideice your 5 My father’s a pilot My grandfather apilot too, AT® —— ill 6 Itisn't open now. if open this morning, ‘A Where? ____ you born? 7 Why aren't you at work today? Why you at work yesterday? BIS born in Australia in 1919. ‘AS your parents Australian? B No, they !0 _. My mother ! Italian and my father !2 Greek 5B a. Rewrite the sentences in the past simple with yesterday. __b- Complete the sentences with a verb in the past simple. Prevent ae arrive notbook land live stay Tuse the Internet. used the Internet yesterday. Be ee een eer 1 watch TV. eae Se 2 Do you listen 1 turned on the TY. fetheraiiae 1 We in a three-star hotel last year. 3 We study English. 2 They a table and the restaurant was full. Pree deen eek ee 3 you the football on TV last night? 5 The film finishes 4 Sorry.1___ it was your birthday yesterday. at 7.0. i ee 51 ‘with my parents when I was a student, 6 I don't like the film. 6 Why you tobea doctor? 7 Does she smoke? 7 He —__ late for work and the boss was angry. 8 They play tennis. E za 8 When the plane she ___ her mobile phone. 5c a Complete the text with the verbs in brackets in the past simple. __b_ Complete the questions in the past simple. SEE Te NaS ITN Did you go out last night? (you / go out) i aeri eae Male ptt esec: tu) 1 What __ 2 (you/ wear) an gis ore 2 Where —__ % — (you/ go) ie Maem her 3 What —? — (you/ do) ner GaGiese ste 4 ___with you? (your sister / go) Fea Sane tears 5 What ____ to eat? (you /have) font fine 6 What time ____? (the party / finish) anes 7 What time __? (you / get home) ‘Then we? 8 a good time? (you / have) We? for two We home until ra very tired, (be) and I! __ straight to bed. (go) MultiROM — [Link]/englishfle/elementary | 1316A there is / there are Plural Singular TF [There's piano. 1 | There isn’t a fridge. (i) |Isthere a TV? (ADR | Yes, theres. No, there isn’t. TR ‘There aren't any pictures ‘There are some glasses in the cupboard. ‘Are there any glasses? Yes, there are, No, there aren't + We often use there is/are with a/ an, some, and any. + Use some and any with plural nouns. Som + Use some in [#] sentences and anyin [ and (2 A, Be careful. There is and itis are different. There’ a key on the table. 1s the key tothe kitchen. not an exact number. 6B there was / there were ——————————— ee hh wx TI Singular | Te |-There was an old TV. | ‘There wasi’t a remote contro j Was there a ghost? Yes, there was. No, there wasn't. + there was! were is the past of there is/ are. Plural ‘There were only three guests, ‘There weren't any more people. Were there any lights? Yes, there were. No, there weren't. 6C present continuous: be + verb + -ing Gl El | Fall form [Contraction Full form | Jam Pm Tam not | You are You're crying. You are not You aren't exying | He/She/Itis [He/She / It’s having a party. He/She/ It isnot | He / She It isn’t | having a party. Weare Were arguing, Weare not We aren't arguing | You are You're You are not You aren't | They are ‘They're They are not They aren't @ w ies ‘Am | Wear Tiana + Use the present continuons for raaevan aed aise things that are happening now. Ishe/she it | Cine? |he/ she fitis, |. |he/ shes it isne.| | Werabing: The baby Serving: ees hhaving a party? Yes.) are | No. ve arente + Por the spelling ofthe -ing form arguing? | eer | © Gr 5 Are you came youare, | youaren't. oe rena al Are they | they are, |_| they aren’t, GD __ present simple or present continuous? Present simple Present continuous Pe a er ally cae ee oalat Lyte What do you usually wear to work? | What are you wearing now? 2 A. Be careful with do. A What do you do? (= What's your job?) B I'ma teacher. A What are you doing? B Lm waiting for a friend now, at the moment)CeCe OL 6A 4 Complete the sentences with There’s or There are. b Write ¥l,(©, or [2 sentences with there is/are, There’s___a sofa in the living room. |] chairs the garden There are some chairs in the garden, 1 four cups in the cupboard, 1] table / the kitchen a — a clock in the kitchen, 2 [2] fireplace / the living room 3 —___lots of chairs. plants / the living room 4 a garage. cupboards / the kitchen 5 ——— some pictures on the wall. 5 |=) shower / bathroom 6 ___a desk in the study. 6 FF] shelves / study 6B a Look at the hotel information. Write a [¥] or (=) 1b Complete with the correct form of there was or there were, sentence with There was/ were, A How many guests were there in the hotel? Hotel Astori B!______fourincludingme.?_—— a French tourist and 3___"__"_ two businessmen. There weren't any single Sng roots AS — a restaurant? MS Nose al agh tng eee ae arab swimming pool A What? in your room? 3 SsC loi dese Ga i can aa ‘Gr park x Ae lie eee ree ‘shops x B No, 10__ a double bed. 6c @ Write a question and answer for each picture. b Put the verbs in brackets in the present continuous. net A Hello, B Oh, hi Dad. Where are you? AT'm in my hotel. im having a drink in the bar. (have) | | 1! ____ alot here. Is Mum there? (rain) ee B Yes, but she? ___to somebody on the mobile | Sani justrow. (talk) eS [Link]? you ___? (do) B My friend Mattis here. A Matt? Why* you your homework? (not do) B Don't worry, WeS together. (study) ‘A Where's Jenny? 1 What'she doing? He aval a Wig BShe*__ for Kevin to come, (wait) ey my ors ‘They? __a party tonight. (have) Saison nae A Oh. What* she "7. (wear) B Nothing special. OK Dad, here’s Mum. Bye. 6D b Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or continuous, 4 Right or wrong? Tick (¥) or cross (2) the sentences, Where are you going? (go) To play football ~ see you later! Itrains at the moment, 1 A Hi, Sarah! What — you here? (do) 1 Listen! The baby’s crying. 1 B1___for my boyfriend. (wait) 2 My neighbours often argue. [) 2 A What your mother gado) 3 John’s on holiday. He has a great time, [1 B She's a nurse, She —__ at the local hospital. (work) 4 My brother's staying with us at the moment, 1 3 Listen! They —___a party upstairs again. (have) 5 I'm normally going to the gym after work.) ‘They —__ a party at least once a month! (have) 6 A Where are you going? B To the shops. 1 41____to the supermarket. (go) 7 A What are you doing? B 'ma teacher, 1 BE anything? (want) MultiROM — [Link]/elt/englishfle/elementary ta7A aie ¥ Cy countable / uncountable nouns + There are two kinds of noun in English, countable (C) and Countable | Uncountable uncountable (U) ea fan apple. some butter C= things you can count, C nouns can be singular or plural case some apples. | some milk, one apple, two apples, three apples. : ‘a tomate. any rice U= things you can’t count. U nouns can't be plural We don't need | any tomatoes, | any suger dutter, meat Nor teo-butters, three meats tomate? | any rice? + Some nouns can be C or U but the meaning is different. + Us + Use any a/an, some j any [1 Dowe need + Use a/ an with singular C nouns some with plural C nouns and U nouns in ith plural C nouns and U nouns in =] and A Weccan also use some’ Can I have some coffee? Would you like some biscuits any tomatoes? | any sugar? 7Tto ask for and offer things. 7B how much / how many? Uncountable (singular) | Full answers 1 drink a lot of water. I drink quite a lot of water: {don't drink much water. don't drink any water. Short answers Alot. Quite alot. ‘Not much, None, How much water do you drink? one Countable (plural) How many sweets [ate a lot of sweets. Alot. did you eat? Late quite alot of sweets. ] Quite alot I didn't eat many sweets, } Not many. I didn’t eat any sweets None. + Use How much, and How many. 2 with uncountable (U) nouns ? with plural countable (C) nouns 4 lot (of) with C and U nouns for a big quantity. quite a lot of) for quite a big quantity. rot...much with U nouns for a small quantity. not...many with C plural nouns for a small quantity. rnot...any (none in short answers) for zero quantity. 7 7D be going to (plans) @ be going to (predictions) ‘You can also use be going to-+ verb (infinitive) for predictions, (think) They're going to be very happy. Fullform | Contraction Pall form Contraction Tam rm Tam not I'm not. You are You're going to have ‘You are not ‘You aren't going to have He/ She/Itis | He [She /1?s | a holiday He/She/Itismot | He/She Itisn't a holiday We are Were next month, Weare not We arer't next month You are You're You are not ‘You aren't They are | They're They arenot __|"They aren't + Use be going to + verb (infinitive) ~ to talk about future plans. a Lam, coats OW ete pica ay re you ‘ you are, you aren't. T'm going to go or I'm going te. Ishe/she/it /Hoimetohave | | he/she itis. |, |he/ she/it isn.) + Wefien use fature ime expressions Are we Getmenth? | [eae | we aren't. with going f0 ean you are you aren’ ee i pes etna os Are they they are, | they aren't, [A next year Nor thenestyear | ae it (think) It’s going to rain.CLT NUSc LOL TA a Write a, an, or some + 1 some cereal 5 a food / drink word. 'b Complete the dialogue with a, an, some, or any, A invited my sister for dinner. Is that OK? B No, it isn’t, We don't have any food! A There are! eggs and? Tecan make? omelette, B There aren't * __ eggs, I had the last two, A We can make pasta, Are there ® tomatoes? B Yes. And theres? onion. What about drink? Is there wine? A Yes, there's? "Coke too. cheese, bottle of red wine, And there's a Complete with How much / How many. How much fruit do you eat? people were there atthe party? b Grossout the wrong words, I don't eat much / many apples. 1 Teat a lot of / much fruit. 1 2 milk does she drink? 2 Do you drink much / many water? 3 coffee did you drink yesterday? 3 We don’t buy much / many vegetables. 4 ‘eggs are there in the fridge? 4A How much meat do you eat? 5 _ cents are there in a euro? B None / Any. I'm a vegetarian. oa money do you have with you? 5 Lat quite alot of / quite fish. i hours does your baby usually sleep? 6 A How much exercise do you do? 8 free time do you have during the week? B No much / Not much. 7 a Write sentences about Susan's holiday plans. She's going to-go to Rome. (go) Italian. (speak) a hotel. (stay in) photos. (take) — spaghetti or Colosseum. (see 7D a Write predictions for the picture 1 [esgoing to ‘MultiROM 'b Complete the sentences with (be) going to +a verb, buy cook do nothave study not fly Our car is ten years old, We Ye going f0 bud’ a new one, 1 My mother’s at work so my father the lunch. 21 tonight. I have an exam tomorrow. 3 — you — a present for Bill? 4 We to Edinburgh. IPs too expensive. 5 What your brother after school? 6 Isher birthday next week, but she a party b Complete the predictions with (be) going to and a verb. be break have not pass wake up win t's my dream holiday! I know Im going to have a good time, 1 They're playing very well. think they 2 Shes a very bad student. She 3 Look at the blue sky. It 4 YouTre driving very fast! We 5 Be careful with that glass! You 6 The baby’s very tired. I don't think she the match, the exam, — a beautiful day. an accident! it! tonight. [Link]/elt/englishfile/elementaryisla Cy PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE He is in Rome. (be) ‘was been They are in Rome. (be) were been ‘The film begins at 7.00. began begun She breaks his heart broke broken ‘They bring the papers brought /bro:t/ brought We build roads. built ‘bilt/ built I buy the bread, bought boxt/ bought can swim, could /kod! — ‘They catch the bus. caught /ko:t/ caught She comes with her sister. came come It costs alot cost cost Ido the housework. did done Jdan/ ‘They drink alot of beer. drank drunk He drives a Rolls. drove driven Teata lot. ate eaten She falls in love. fell fallen 1 feel angry. felt felt He finds a job. found found We fly with British Airways, flew /flu:/ flown /floun/ I forget things. forgot forgotten I get e-mails. got got He gives her presents. gave given ‘They go away every weekend. went gone /gon/ Thave a car. had He hears a noise. heard /ha:d/ I know him well, knew /njus/ known /naun/PRESENT PAST SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE The train leaves at 9.00. left lef ose my keys lost lost We make mistakes. made made They meet famous people. met met 1 pay the phone bill. paid paid | put my car in the garage. put /pot/ put She reads Tine magazine. read /red/ read /red/ Tring him every day. rang rung ‘He runs marathons. ran run He says hello. said /sed! said I see my friends every day. saw (so%/ seen. She sends a lot of e-mails. sent sent He sings very well. sang sung. They sit on the sofa. sat sat I sleep for eight hours. slept slept We speak Prench, spoke spoken You spend a lot on clothes. spent spent She stands up. stood /stud! stood swim every day. swam swum, 1 take the dog for a walk. took /tuk/ taken They tell lies. told told She thinks of an idea. thought /0o:t/ thought ‘They throw tomatoes. threw /Oru:/ thrown (Oraun! Twake up in the night. woken He wears a hat. wore worn I win competitions, ‘won /wan/ won She writes to him. wrote written