Diagnóstico del Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre
Diagnóstico del Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre
Improving attendance at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre is a priority due to the direct correlation between regular attendance and educational engagement and achievement. Many students have irregular attendance, with only 12 to 15 students attending daily out of a total of 22 to 25 per class . To address this, the school plans to engage students through recreational activities like "Exatlón Escolar" and workshops on traditional toys and games, alongside initiatives to directly learn about absentee students . These strategies aim to enhance students' interest and engagement in school activities, fostering a more consistent attendance pattern .
The Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre plans to enhance family engagement by organizing participatory events such as picnics and parent-child activities on commemorative dates, striving for at least 35 out of 47 families to participate actively . This engagement is crucial for reinforcing the value of preschool education in the community and aiding students' emotional and social development. Greater parental involvement can help bridge the gap between home and school, providing necessary emotional support and promoting a positive learning environment .
The Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre faces several challenges related to infrastructure and environmental conditions. The perimeter fencing is damaged, allowing stray dogs to enter the premises, which poses a safety risk due to potential attacks and the spread of parasites like fleas and ticks . Additionally, one classroom lacks electrical power, making it dark on cloudy days and uncomfortable during hot weather, affecting students' willingness to participate in activities . The geographical location and frequent rainfall lead to waterlogging and an increase in mosquito prevalence, further complicating the school environment .
The social and emotional environments at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre impact learning experiences through a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, students display difficulties in verbal expression and emotional regulation, often struggling with identifying and expressing feelings such as frustration and sadness . The community's environmental threats, like frequent violence and family issues, further compound these emotional difficulties, disrupting students' focus and motivation to learn . Additionally, irregular attendance and aggressive interactions among peers suggest a lack of consistent social structure and emotional support .
The absence of technology access at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre leads to challenges such as difficulty in accessing digital learning resources and limited communication beyond the community. To address these issues, the school aims to increase awareness among parents about appropriate technology usage, emphasizing supervision over content children engage with on electronic devices. This includes informative talks on internet safety scheduled for January 2025 . By educating parents and integrating better technology practices, the school hopes to enhance students' learning experiences and awareness of digital safety .
Cultural and religious factors contribute to educational challenges at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre, with varying degrees of engagement from families based on their beliefs. Some families prioritize primary education over preschool, demonstrating cultural attitudes toward educational importance. Additionally, religious beliefs, particularly among those whose families practice Presbyterianism, lead to non-participation in culturally traditional but non-religious events, such as the Day of the Dead, limiting cultural exposure and involvement . These factors contribute to a broader lack of engagement and support for preschool education within the community .
To address developmental delays in language and mathematics at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre, strategies include incorporating interactive activities designed to stimulate verbal expression and reading comprehension, as many students struggle with basic literacy skills . To support mathematical development, teachers focus on engaging students in exercises that enhance recognition of numerical patterns, counting, and grouping activities . These tailored educational approaches aim to improve foundational skills and encourage students' active participation and confidence in articulating thoughts and resolving mathematical challenges .
The lack of adequate electrical infrastructure at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre negatively impacts the learning environment and student engagement. A classroom without sufficient lighting remains dark on overcast days, leading to discomfort and disengagement among students who find it difficult to focus or participate actively. Additionally, during hot weather, the absence of electrical fans or air conditioning contributes to heat discomfort, causing distraction and a decrease in students' willingness to engage in classroom activities . These factors can magnify the existing educational challenges by impairing concentration and motivation .
Economic activities and parental roles significantly impact children's education at the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre. Around 70% of fathers work in different cities or abroad, which limits their direct participation in their children's education. Meanwhile, only 10% of mothers are engaged in businesses, with the majority being homemakers. This dynamic often restricts women's decision-making power regarding their children's education, leading to a lower emphasis on preschool education as primary education is prioritized . Furthermore, the lack of parental involvement is evident in irregular student attendance and limited participation in school activities .
Transportation limitations severely affect educational access and resource availability for the community served by the Jardín de Niños 24 de Octubre. The restricted public transport schedule, with buses only available at specific hours of the day, makes it challenging for both educators and families to access the school conveniently. Teachers often rely on private means like motorcycles or carpooling to commute, which not all have access to, thus restricting consistent teacher presence and availability of educational resources. These limitations also make it difficult for parents to acquire necessary teaching materials from external locations, hindering participation in their children's education .