Pusy ≔ 54.

01 tonnef

M33sy ≔ 2.78 tonnef . m

M22sy ≔ 0.96 tonnef .m

Vertical
Puv = 60.24 tonnef
M33v = 0.13 tonnef * m
M22v = 0.02 tonnef * m
Vertical + Sismo X
Pusx = 55.54 tonnef
M33sx = 7.74 tonnef * m
M22sx = 0.33 tonnef * m
Vertical + Sismo Y
Pusy = 54.01 tonnef
M33sy = 2.78 tonnef * m
M22sy = 0.96 tonnef * m

Determinar λf, λw y λr

Ala:
b f tw
⋅
2 2
λf=
tf
6.75 0.285
⋅
2 2
λf=
0.455
λ f =7.104
Alma:
d−2 ( k des )
λW=
tw
14−2 ( 0.855 )
λW=
0.285
λ W =43.123

Limite ancho espesor

 λ r ala=0 .56 ⋅
√
2 E
Fy

λ r al ma=1 . 49⋅
√
2 E
Fy
λ f < λ r ala
λ W < λr alma
L=3.2 m
r 22=1.544 ∈¿
r 33=5 . 863∈¿
k⋅ L
R Ex=
r2 2
k⋅L
R E y=
r 33

Ec=4.71 ⋅
2
√
2 E
Fy
π ⋅E
Fⅇ= 2
ℜx

≔ (0.658 )∗Fy
Fy
Fe
F cr
∅ c=0 , 9
2
Ag=11.2 ¿

ϕcPn ≔ ϕc ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Ag

LRFD Pu < ϕcPn

Carga Vertical Puv = 60.24 tonnef 60.24 < 99.364
Carga Vertical + Sismo X Pusx = 55.54 tonnef 55.54 < 99.364
Carga Vertical + Sismo Y Pusy = 54.01 tonnef 54.01 < 99.364

Lb=320 cm
Lb=125.984∈¿
r 22=1.544 ∈¿

Lp=1.76⋅ r 22 ⋅
√
2 E
Fy

√ √( J∗C 2
) ( )
2
1.95∗rts∗E J∗C 0.7∗Fy
r≔ + + 6.76+
0.7∗Fy S x∗h o S x∗h o E
Cálculo de Øb*Mn
 3 3
ϕb ≔ 0.9 Z33 ≔ 61.5 in Z22 ≔ 12.1 in Cb ≔ 1

Sentido X

Mpy ≔ Fy ⋅ Z22 → Mpy＝36 ⋅ 12.1 → Mpy = 435.6 kip * in

ϕbMpy ≔ ϕb ⋅ Fy ⋅ Z22 → Mpy＝0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 12.1 → ϕbMpy = 392.04 kip * in

ϕ b M px≔ ϕ b∗c b ¿

ϕ b M px≔ 0.9∗1 ¿
ϕbMny = 329.677 kip * in ϕb ⋅ Mny ≤ ϕbMpy OK

Sentido Y

Mpx ≔ Fy ⋅ Z33 → Mpx＝36 ⋅ 12.1 → Mpx = 2214 kip * in

ϕbMpx ≔ ϕb ⋅ Fy ⋅ Z33 → Mpx＝0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 12.1 → ϕbMpx = 1992.6 kip * in

ϕ b M px≔ ϕ b∗c b ¿
ϕ b M px≔ 0.9∗1 ¿
ϕbMnx = 1772.095 kip * in ϕb ⋅ Mnx ≤ ϕbMpx OK

POR CARGA VERTICAL

- Relación demanda capacidad

Puv = 132.806 kip ϕcPn = 219.061 kip

Puv
ϕcPn = 0.606 → Primer caso →

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33v = 11.284 kip ⋅ in M22v = 1.736 kip ⋅ in<

Puv 8 ⎛ M33v M22v ⎞ 132.806 8 ⎛ 11.284 1.736 ⎞

+ + → + + =0.61
ϕcPn 9 ⎝ ϕbMnx ϕ b M ny ⎠ 219.061 9 ⎝ 1772.095 329.677 ⎠
 Menor a 1, CUMPLE

POR CARGA VERTICAL + SISMO X

- Relación demanda capacidad

Pusx = 122.445 kip ϕcPn = 219.061 kip

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33sx = 671.802 kip ⋅ in M22sx = 28.643 kip ⋅ in

Pusx 8 ⎛ M33sx M22sx ⎞ 122.445 8 ⎛ 671.802 28.643 ⎞

+ + → + + 0.973
= 0.973
ϕcPn 9 ⎝ ϕbMnx ϕ b M ny ⎠ 219.061 9 ⎝ 1772.095 329.677 ⎠

Menor a 1, CUMPLE
PERO MUY CERCA

POR CARGA VERTICAL + SISMO Y

- Relación demanda capacidad

Pusy = 119.072 kip ϕcPn = 219.061 kip

Pusy
= 0.544 → Primer caso →
ϕcPn

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33sy = 241.293 kip *in M22sy = 83.324 kip * in

Pusy 8 ⎛ M33sy M22sy ⎞ 119.072 8 ⎛ 241.293 83.324 ⎞

+ + → + + 0.889
= 0.889
ϕcPn 9 ⎝ ϕbMnx ϕ b M ny ⎠ 219.061 9 ⎝ 1772.095 329
Menor a 1, CUMPLE PERO MUY CERCA
- Cálculo de Fcr con la ecuación Parabólica
⎛Fy
=( 0.658 )∗Fy ( )
36
Fe
F cr F cr = 0.658 44.733 ∗36 Fcr = 25.705 ksi

- Cálculo de la capacidad Øc*Pn

ϕ 2
c ≔ 0.9 Ag ≔ 12.6 in

ϕcPn ≔ ϕc ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Ag → ϕcPn＝0.9 ⋅ 25.705 ⋅ 12.6 → ϕcPn = 291.493 kip

ϕcPn = 132.219 tonnef

LRFD Pu < ϕcPn

Carga vertical
Puv = 60.24 60.24 < 132.219 CUMPL
Carga vertical +
tonnef Pusx = 55.54 < 132.219 E
Sismo X Carga
55.54 tonnef Pusy = 54.01 < 132.219 CUMPL
vertical + Sismo Y
54.01 tonnef E

CUMPL

A. Cálculo de la capacidad a flexión de la columna

Lb ≔ 320 cm → Lb = 125.984 in

- Cálculo de Lp (longitud límite del comportamiento plástico)

Radio de giro r22 = 1.89 in

menor:

√ E
fy
Lp
≔ 1.76 ⋅ r22 ⋅ 2 → Lp＝1.76 ⋅ 1.89 ⋅ 2
√ 29000
36
→ Lp = 94.411

in Lb > Lp

- Cálculo de in ho in
Lr
≔
J 4
rts ≔ 2.18 13.1 ≔ 1.05 in
C≔1 S
22 ≔ 11.3 in
3

S Cw 6
≔33 ≔ 1950 in
3 4
62.6 in

⋅ Lr ≔
√ √( J∗C 2
) ( )
2
1.95∗rts∗E J∗C 0.7∗Fy
+ +6.76+
0.7∗Fy S 33∗h o S33∗h o E
 √ √( ) ( )
2 2
1.95∗2.18∗29000 1.05∗1 1.05∗1 0.7∗36
Lr ≔ + +6.76+
0.7∗36 62.6∗13.1 62.6∗13.1 29000

Lr = 304.616
in
→ Lp < Lb ≤ → ZONA 2
Lr

La resistencia por flexión se calcula considerando el estado Limite Pandeo Torsional

Lateral Inelástico

- Cálculo de
Øb*Mn

Z Z Cb ≔ 1
ϕb ≔ 0.9 33 ≔ 69.6 in 22 ≔ 17.3 in
3
3

SENTIDO X (del perfil)

Mpy ≔ Fy ⋅
Z22 → Mpy＝36 ⋅ 17.3 → Mpy = 622.8 kip ⋅ in

ϕbMpy ≔ ϕb ⋅ Fy ⋅
Z22 → Mpy＝0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 17.3 → ϕbMpy = 560.52 kip ⋅ in

ϕ b M py ≔ ϕ b∗c b ¿

ϕ b M py ≔ 0.9∗1 ¿

ϕbMny = 514.823 kip ⋅ in ϕb ⋅ Mny ≤ ϕbMpy OK

SENTIDO Y (del perfil)

Mpx ≔ Fy ⋅
Z33 → Mpx＝36 ⋅ 69.6 → Mpx = 2505.6 kip ⋅ in

ϕbMpx ≔ ϕb ⋅ Fy ⋅
Z33 → Mpx＝0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 69.6 → ϕbMpx = 2255.04 kip ⋅ in

ϕ b M px ≔ ϕ b∗c b ¿

ϕ b M px ≔ 0.9∗1 ¿
ϕbMnx = 2129.58 kip ⋅ in ϕb ⋅ Mnx ≤ ϕbMpx OK

Análisis a flexo-comprensión

POR CARGA VERTICAL

- Relación demanda capacidad

Puv = 132.806 kip ϕcPn = 219.061 kip

Puv
ϕcPn = 0.606 → Primer caso →

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33v = 11.284 kip ⋅ in M22v = 1.736 kip ⋅ in

Puv 8 ⎛ M33v M22v ⎞ 132.806 8 ⎛ 11.284 1.736 ⎞

+ + → + + =0.61
ϕcPn 9 ⎝ ϕbMnx ϕ b M ny ⎠ 219.061 9 ⎝ 1772.095 329.677 ⎠

Menor a 1, CUMPLE

POR CARGA VERTICAL + SISMO X

- Relación demanda capacidad

Pusx = 122.445 kip ϕcPn = 219.061 kip

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33sx = 671.802 kip ⋅ in M22sx = 28.643 kip ⋅ in

pu
∅ c Pn
sx
+
(
8 M 33sv M 22sx
+
9 ∅ c M nx ∅ c M ny ) + (
122.445 8 671.802 28.643
+
291.493 9 2129.58 514.823
=0.75 )
Menor a 1, CUMPLE
PERO MUY CERCA

POR CARGA VERTICAL + SISMO Y

- Relación demanda capacidad

Pusy = 119.072 kip ϕcPn = 291.493 kip

 Pusy
= 0.408 → Primer caso →
ϕcPn

- Aplicar ecuación de interacción

M33sy = 241.293 kip ⋅ in M22sy = 83.324 kip ⋅ in

pu
∅ c Pn
sy
+
(
8 M 33sy M 22sy
+
9 ∅ c M nx ∅ c M ny ) + (
119.072 8 241.293 83.324
+
291.493 9 2129.58 514.823
=0.653 )
Menor a 1, CUMPLE
PERO MUY CERCA

M 33 s x
T=
d−tf
d=10 .2∈¿
b f =5.75∈¿
t f =0. 36∈¿
tw=0. 24 ∈¿

Rn＝Fnw ⋅Awe e: F nw =0.6∗Fexx∗(1+ 0.5∗(sin( θ))1.5 )

dond
Awe ≔ 0.707 ⋅w ⋅L

1.5
F nw =0.6∗Fexx∗(1+ 0.5∗(sin( θ)) )
1.5
→ F nw =0.6∗Fexx∗(1+ 0.5∗(sin( 0)) )

F nw =63 ksi
Aw ≔ 0.707 ⋅w ＝
→ =
⋅L 1
e 0.707 ⋅ ⋅1 → Aw 0.177 in2
Awe e

Rn ≔ Fnw
→ Rn＝63 ⋅ 0.177 → Rn = 11.135 kip
⋅Awe

Como se calculó por 1 pulgada lineal

kip
Rn ＝ 11.135
in
 Fnw = 42 ksi

Awe ≔ 0.707 ⋅w 1 Aw = 1.57 in2

→ ＝0.707 ⋅ ⋅ 8.88 →
⋅L e
Awe
4
Rn ≔ Fnw
→ Rn＝63 ⋅ 0.177 → Rn = 65.921 kip
⋅Awe

Φ≔ 0.75 → ΦRn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 65.921 ⋅ kip → ΦRn = 49.441 kip

Cumple por demasiado,
8.62 < 49.441
Vusx <ΦRn → así que
disminuir
longitud
soldadura

- Cálculo de longitud mínima:

Fnw = 42
ksi ΦRn ≔ 8.62 Awe ≔ 0.707 ⋅w ⋅L
kip

ΦRn＝0.75 ⋅Fnw →
8.62＝0.75 ⋅ 42 ⋅ 0.707 ⋅ 0.25 ⋅L
⋅Awe
8.62
kip = 1.548 in
Lmin:=

0.75 ⋅ 42 ksi ⋅ 0.707 ⋅ 0.25 in

Se propone una longitud de soladura de L=3in

L ≔ 3 in Fnw = 42 ksi

ΦRn ≔ 0.75 ⋅Fnw ⋅ 0.707 ⋅w ⋅L → ΦRn = 16.703 kip

Vusx <ΦRn → 8.62 < 16.703

- Resistencia a la fluencia

Φt ≔
Fy ≔ 36 bf = 5.75 tf = 0.36 Ag ≔ bf ⋅ tf
0.9
ksi in in

ΦtTn ≔ 0.9 ⋅Fy ⋅Ag →

ΦtTn＝0.9 ⋅ 36 ⋅ 5.75 ⋅ 0.36

ΦtTn = 67.068 kip

39.782 < 67.068
CUMPLE