Funciones de SUNASS en Saneamiento
Funciones de SUNASS en Saneamiento
SUNASS contributes to public health and environmental preservation by ensuring that sanitation services adhere to quality standards, reducing pollution risks, and promoting sustainable practices. Its regulatory, supervisory, and fiscalizing functions support the continuous access to clean and safe water, thus safeguarding community health and ecological balance .
Apart from SUNASS, the Autoridad Sanitaria monitors drinking water quality, while the Ministry of the Environment (MINAM) ensures compliance with environmental quality standards in water bodies like rivers and lakes, maintaining a collaborative approach in environmental supervision .
The various functions of SUNASS are crucial in ensuring effective sanitation services. The normative function sets the legal framework, the regulatory function establishes the rules, the supervisory function monitors compliance, and the fiscalizing function enforces rules and applies sanctions. Together, these functions ensure quality, accessibility, and reliability of sanitation services, contributing to public health and environmental goals .
SUNASS's resolutions can be challenged through administrative processes or constitutional channels such as actions of amparo, popular actions, and actions of unconstitutionality, providing users and providers legal recourse to ensure fair regulatory practices .
SUNASS incorporates transparency and public participation through its tariff consultation process. It submits preliminary tariff studies to public opinion and the Sanitation Service Providers (EPS) for feedback, promoting interaction and transparency in decision-making .
SUNASS addresses complaints through the Tribunal Administrativo de Solución de Reclamos de los Usuarios de los Servicios de Saneamiento (TRASS), which resolves user claims within 30 days. Users can also appeal SUNASS's resolutions through administrative or constitutional processes .
SUNASS ensures compliance among urban service providers by auditing corporate governance, commercial practices, and technical operations. In rural areas, it offers guidance and recommendations. Additionally, it shares fiscalization outcomes with service providers, integrating transparency and accountability into its compliance strategy .
The key organizational structures within SUNASS include the Consejo Directivo, Presidencia Ejecutiva, Gerencia General, and the Tribunal de Solución de Controversias. The Consejo Directivo provides strategic direction, while the Presidencia Ejecutiva and Gerencia General manage executive and administrative tasks. The Tribunal resolves disputes among providers, ensuring functional collaboration to maintain regulatory integrity and operational effectiveness .
SUNASS is responsible for supervising and regulating sanitation services, ensuring they are provided in urban and rural areas with quality and sustainability. It performs functions such as regulatory, supervisory, normative, fiscalizing, and dispute resolution. It aims to protect public health and preserve the environment by overseeing service operators .
JASS (Juntas Administradoras de Servicios de Saneamiento) manage rural sanitation services. SUNASS supports JASS by providing methodology for calculating family quotas and offering training, thus enhancing local capacity to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of rural sanitation services .