Efectos del COVID-19 en Bolivia según Moody's
Efectos del COVID-19 en Bolivia según Moody's
economía Boliviana
Mayo, 2020
Agenda
1. Exposición de las distintas industrias frente al impacto
del COVID-19
2. El sistema financiero y las potenciales presiones de
liquidez
3. Acciones tomadas frente al COVID-19
4. Medidas adoptadas por los reguladores para preservar
la liquidez y solvencia del sistema financiero
5. Perspectivas frente a una coyuntura extraordinaria
1 industrias frente
al impacto del
COVID-19
Entorno económico estresado (1/2)
» En el 2019, el Producto Bruto Interno (PBI) de Bolivia se situó en
2,22%, retrocediendo respecto al 4,22% del 2018 producto de la
caída en el segmento de Petróleo Crudo y Gas Natural (-10,31%
interanual), así como por los conflictos sociales ocurridos en
octubre y noviembre a raíz del proceso electoral.
Exposición
Electricidad, Gas y Agua Moderada
Establecimientos Financieros
Servicios de Administración Pública
Minerales Metálicos y No Metálicos
» Por otro lado, los sectores con Exposición Alta ante la pandemia
COVID-19 representaron el 58% de la cartera de créditos de la
Banca Múltiple al 31 de marzo de 2020.
Fuente: ASFI / Elaboración Moody’s Local Fuente: ASFI / Elaboración Moody’s Local
Construcción
21.41% (Previsiones + Cíclica) / Cartera en Mora (eje der.)
Índice de Mora
Hoteles y Restaurantes
15.66%
2.50% 250.00%
Venta al por mayor y menor
15.44%
Industria Manufacturera
13.42%
2.00% 200.00%
Servicios inmobiliarios, empresariales y de 12.63%
alquiler
Agricultura y Ganadería
11.11%
1.50% 150.00%
Fuente: ASFI / Elaboración Moody’s Local Fuente: ASFI / Elaboración Moody’s Local
200,000
180,000
160,000
140,000
Millones de Bs
120,000
100,000
80,000
60,000
40,000
20,000
-
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mar-19 Mar-20
40,000 30.00%
35,000
25.00%
30,000
25,000
20.00%
20,000
Millones de Bs
15,000 15.00%
10,000
10.00%
5,000
-
5.00%
-5,000
-10,000 0.00%
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mar-19 Mar-20
Subsidios del Estado Se declara cuarentena total Ley excepcional de diferimiento de pago de
créditos y reducción temporal de servicios
• Bono Familia • BCB, ASFI y EIF, deben garantizar el básicos
• Reducción temporal de tarifas funcionamiento de los medios de
eléctricas pago, así como facilitar el uso masivo • Se establece el diferimiento automático del
de los medio de pago electrónicos pago de créditos
(firma electrónica) • Se reduce en 50% el pago de los servicios
básicos (agua, luz, gas)
4 para preservar la
liquidez y solvencia
en el sistema
financiero
Medidas del BCB (1/1)
» A fines de marzo de 2020, el BCB inyectó Bs3.476 millones a
través de la compra de bonos del TGN a las Administradoras de
Fondos de Pensiones, siendo dichos fondos colocados en
depósitos a plazo en entidades financieras locales. Asimismo, el
BCB otorgó un préstamo de Emergencia Sanitaria al Gobierno por
Bs7.000 millones.
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