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Módulo 2: Telling Time en Inglés

Este documento presenta información sobre cómo decir la hora en inglés de manera formal e informal, las preposiciones de tiempo como at, in y on, lugares y edificios comunes, y cómo describir una rutina diaria. Explica cómo expresar la hora en minutos pasados o faltantes para la siguiente hora, y cómo usar expresiones como "a quarter past" o "a half past". Además, provee ejemplos del uso de las preposiciones de tiempo en diferentes contextos y una lista de lugares y edificios frecuentes. Finalmente, muestra cómo responder a la pre
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0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
120 vistas8 páginas

Módulo 2: Telling Time en Inglés

Este documento presenta información sobre cómo decir la hora en inglés de manera formal e informal, las preposiciones de tiempo como at, in y on, lugares y edificios comunes, y cómo describir una rutina diaria. Explica cómo expresar la hora en minutos pasados o faltantes para la siguiente hora, y cómo usar expresiones como "a quarter past" o "a half past". Además, provee ejemplos del uso de las preposiciones de tiempo en diferentes contextos y una lista de lugares y edificios frecuentes. Finalmente, muestra cómo responder a la pre
Derechos de autor
© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

INGLÉS II

ESTUDIOS GENERALES

1
MÓDULO II

WHAT TIME IS IT, PLEASE?

1. Telling the time ............................................................................................................... 3

1.1. Formal............................................................................................................................ 3

1.2. Informal .......................................................................................................................... 4

2. Prepositions of time........................................................................................................ 5

2.1. AT .................................................................................................................................. 5

2.2. IN ................................................................................................................................... 5

2.3. ON ................................................................................................................................. 6

3. Places and buildings ...................................................................................................... 6

4. Daily routines ................................................................................................................. 7

2
MÓDULO II

WHAT TIME IS IT, PLEASE?

1. Telling the time

Existen dos modos de decir la hora en inglés:

1.1. Formal

It’s twenty past ten.

What time is it, please? ‘¿Qué hora es, por favor?’

It’s …. (Es…/ Son…)

 Desde el minuto 1’al 30’ se usa past o after y la misma hora.

 Desde el minuto 31’ al 59’ se usa to y se mencionan los minutos que faltan para la

siguiente hora.

Examples:

It’s twenty three past four.

It’s fourteen after twelve.

It’s ten to seven.

15’ pasados de la hora exacta se dice a quarter past.

Examples:

It’s a quarter past nine.

It’s a quarter past five.

 15’ faltantes para la siguiente hora se dice a quarter to.

Example:

It’s a quarter to seven.

3
 30’ pasados de la hora exacta se dice a half past.

Example:

It’s a half past ten.

1.2. Informal

It’s ten twenty.

What time is it, please? ‘¿Qué hora es, por favor?’

It’s …. (Es…/ Son…)

It’s two thirty. (Son las 2:30)

 Para minutos de 1 a 9, el 0 se pronuncia como oh.

Example:

It’s eleven -oh- five.

 Si la hora es exacta, se dice o’clock, ya sea de manera formal o informal.

Example:

It’s eight o’clock.

Expressions:

It’s midday / noon

It´s midnight

 Cabe recordar los periodos del día:

Morning

Afternoon

Evening / Night

4
2. Prepositions of time

Son fundamentales para situarse en un tiempo específico. Entre las más básicas se

encuentran:

2.1. AT (precise time)

Examples:

• At 4:30

• At 3:00 o’clock

• At noon

• At night

• At midnight

The film starts at 3:00 o’clock.

I always study at night.

2.2. IN (parts of the day, seasons, months, years)

Examples:

• In the morning

• In the afternoon seasons

• In winter

• In summer

• In spring

• In fall / autumn

• In January (months)

• In 2015 (years)

5
I never go to school in the afternoon.

It’s cold in winter.

My birthday is in January.

2.3. ON (days of the week, dates, special dates, festivals)

Examples:

• On Monday

• On July 28th

• On my birthday

• On Valentine’s Day

She goes to the park on Monday.

Independence Day of Peru is on July 28th.

On my birthday, I always eat cake.

3. Places and buildings

En la ciudad hay muchos lugares a donde se asiste frecuentemente. Entre ellos se

encuentran:

BANK

HOSPITAL

CHURCH

SQUARE

HOTEL

SCHOOL

UNIVERSITY

SHOPPING CENTER

6
RESTAURANT

ZOO

PARK

MUSEUM

STADIUM

THEATER

AIRPORT

POST OFFICE

LIBRARY

BAKERY

GYM

VET

STATIONERY STORE

GAS STATION

SUPERMARKET

MOVIE THEATER

4. Daily routines

A partir de la información presentada en las secciones anteriores, ya es posible

presentar la rutina diaria personal, y así responder a la siguiente pregunta:

What do you do every day? ‘¿Qué haces todos los días?’

Every day, I … ‘Todos los días yo…’

Examples:

I go to the bakery at 6:00 in the morning on Saturday.

7
8

Common questions

Con tecnología de IA

To structure a sentence describing a daily routine, one could say: 'I go to the gym at 7:00 in the morning on weekdays' or 'She studies at the library on Thursdays in the afternoon' .

Structuring a daily routine can involve assigning activities to different parts of the day, such as 'I go jogging in the morning,' 'I have meetings in the afternoon,' and 'I read books in the evening.' This helps in organizing tasks and activities chronologically .

'O'clock' is used when stating exact hours without mentioning the minutes, such as 'It's eight o'clock.' This differs from other expressions which might specify the minutes, like 'It's half past eight' or 'It's eight fifteen' .

From minutes 1 to 30, 'past' is used to indicate how many minutes have passed since the hour, such as 'twenty past ten'. From minutes 31 to 59, 'to' is used to indicate the minutes remaining to the next hour, like 'ten to seven' .

The formal way of telling the time uses phrases like 'twenty past ten' or 'quarter to seven' using 'past' or 'to' depending on whether the minutes are before or after the half-hour mark. The informal way, however, involves stating the hours and minutes directly, such as 'ten twenty' or 'two thirty' .

The preposition 'on' is used for specifying days of the week, exact dates, and particular events, such as 'on Monday', 'on July 28th', or 'on my birthday', focusing on identifying specific points in time .

Examples of places and buildings commonly frequented in a city include a bank, hospital, church, square, hotel, school, university, shopping center, restaurant, zoo, park, museum, theater, airport, post office, library, bakery, gym, vet, stationery store, gas station, and supermarket .

'At' is used for precise times, such as 'at 4:30' or 'at noon'. 'In' is used for parts of the day, months, seasons, and years, like 'in the morning' or 'in January'. 'On' is used for days and specific dates, such as 'on Monday' or 'on July 28th' .

Using prepositions of time accurately is crucial for clear communication because they precisely indicate when activities occur, such as 'at 3:00', 'in the summer', or 'on Friday'. Misusing these prepositions can lead to misunderstandings regarding timing and scheduling .

Effective strategies include using visual aids like clocks showing different times, role-playing conversations asking and telling time, and incorporating daily-life contexts such as schedules and plans. This approach helps learners practice both 'past/to' and numerical time expressions, enhancing their understanding and recall .

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