Ejercicios de Distribuciones de Probabilidad
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Kevin LópezEjercicios de Distribuciones de Probabilidad
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Con tecnología de IAFor an exponential distribution, the probability that service time \( X \) exceeds 5 minutes is given by \( P(X > x) = e^{-\lambda x} \), where \( \lambda = 1/2.78 \). Hence, \( P(X > 5) = e^{-5/2.78} = 0.1409 \).
Using the Poisson distribution, the probability \( P(X = 0) \), where \( \lambda = 10 \), is calculated as \( P(X=0) = \frac{e^{-\lambda} \lambda^0}{0!} = e^{-10} = 0.0000454 \), indicating a very low probability that no one arrives in a minute .
For the exponential distribution, use \( P(X < x) = 1 - e^{-\lambda x} \), where \( \lambda = 1/2.78 \). Therefore, \( P(X < 2) = 1 - e^{-2/2.78} = 0.5044 \). Thus, the probability is about 50.44% .
Using the Poisson distribution, first find the probability of no arrivals in 15 seconds: \( \lambda = 10/4 = 2.5 \), \( P(X=0) = e^{-2.5} = 0.0821 \). The probability that at least one person arrives is \( 1 - P(X=0) = 1 - 0.0821 = 0.9179 \).
The probability is calculated by dividing the number of Twitter users by the total number of internet users: \( P(Twitter) = \frac{502,000}{3,280,000} = 0.153 \) or 15.3% .
The expected number \( E(X) \) of graduates continuing with postgraduate studies is found using the formula for expected value in a binomial distribution, \( E(X) = n \times p \), where \( n \) is the number of trials (15) and \( p \) is the probability of success (0.23). Thus, \( E(X) = 15 \times 0.23 = 3.45 \). We expect approximately 3 or 4 graduates to continue with postgraduate studies .
Given \( \mu = 8.1 \) and \( \sigma^2 = 3.1 \) (so \( \sigma = \sqrt{3.1} \)), use the Z-score formula \( Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \) for \( X = 10 \). Calculate \( Z = \frac{10 - 8.1}{\sqrt{3.1}} = 1.08 \). The proportion of countries with education levels above 10 years is \( 1 - P(Z < 1.08) = 1 - 0.8599 = 0.1401 \).
First, find the Z-scores for 70 and 75: \( Z_{70} = \frac{70 - 73.4}{4.3714} = -0.777 \) and \( Z_{75} = \frac{75 - 73.4}{4.3714} = 0.366 \). Look these up in the Z-table: \( P(Z < 0.366) - P(Z < -0.777) = 0.6435 - 0.2188 = 0.4247 \). The probability is 42.47% .
To find the probability that two graduates continue with postgraduate studies, we use the binomial probability formula: \( P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \), where \( n \) is the number of trials (15), \( k \) is the number of successes (2), and \( p \) is the probability of success (0.23). Thus, \( P(X = 2) = \binom{15}{2} (0.23)^2 (0.77)^{13} = 0.2360 \) approximately .
To find the 90th percentile, use the Z-table to find the Z-score for 0.90, which is approximately 1.28. Calculate using \( X = \mu + Z \sigma \), where \( \mu = 73.4 \) and \( \sigma = 4.3714 \). Thus, \( X = 73.4 + 1.28 \times 4.3714 = 78.9836 \) years approximately .