3DP-courseware ES
3DP-courseware ES
CURSO DE
IMPRESIÓN 3D
[Link]
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Introducción a la impresión 3D
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Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
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Esquema del modulo
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Acercamiento a la
fabricación aditiva
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Acercamiento a la fabricación aditiva
¿Que es la
impresión 3D
y cómo
funciona?
[Link]
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Ventajas y limitaciones
de la impresión 3D
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Ventajas de la I3D
Complejidad y libertad de diseño
• La impresión 3D permite crear
formas y partes complejas –
muchas de las cuales no pueden
crearse con métodos de
fabricación convencionales.
• Geometrías complejas pueden ser
creadas y permite una gran
libertad de diseño.
• Al usar la impresión 3D pueden
producirse modelos complejos de
una sola pieza como el de la
imagen, sin necesidad de producir
partes más pequeñas y después
juntarlas. Lámpara impresa en 3D
Fuente: [Link]
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Ventajas de la I3D
Customización y personalización
• La impresión 3D permite una
customización sencilla. Todos y
cada uno de los productos puede
ser customizado sin costes de
fabricación adicionales.
• Si hubiera la necesidad de
cambiar el diseño de un
producto en particular, el diseño
digital se cambiaría sin procesos
de fabricación costosos ni OwnPhones – auriculares customizados
Fuente: [Link]
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Ventajas de la I3D
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Ventajas de la I3D
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Ventajas de la I3D
Más rápido y con acceso al mercado menos peligroso
• Ya que los modelos o sus partes pueden producirse
en poco tiempo, la impresión 3D es usada para
verificaciones rápidas y desarrollo de ideas de
diseño. Es más barato producir un prototipo 3D, y
luego rediseñarlo si hiciera falta.
• Por lo tanto, la impresión 3D es una buena elección
para aquellos que estén buscando fabricar un
producto surgido de una idea, porque es un modo
menos peligroso de acceder al mercado.
• La impresión 3D puede también reducir riesgos o
peligros relacionados con algunos procesos de
prototipado manual.
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Ventajas de la I3D
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Limitaciones de la I3D
• Mayor coste para series de producción grandes
• El precio de las impresoras y de las materias primas es aun muy alto
pero en un futuro cercano los costes tenderán a reducirse
• Menos elecciones de materiales, colores, acabados
• Aun hay algunas limitaciones comparando con los materiales,
colores y acabados de los productos convencionales
• Resistencia y duración limitadas
• No todas las tecnologías de impresión pueden asegurar la resistencia
de los objetos que producen, y la resistencia no es uniforme debido
al proceso de fabricación de capa a capa
• Precisión de los objetos impresos
• Si hay necesidad de imprimir partes precisas o detalles finos – es
difícil todavía asegurar las capacidades de alta precisión de algunos
procesos de fabricación
• La mayoría de las impresoras 3D están limitadas por escala y
tamaño
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Retos de la impresión 3D
A pesar de las
limitaciones que tenemos
hoy en día, las
tecnologías de impresión
3D están desarrollándose
muy rápido y los gastos
de la impresión 3D
tienden a reducirse, por
lo que el uso de esta
metodología se esta
extendiendo.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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Corta historia de la
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
En 1983 Chuck Hull, cofundador
de sistemas 3D, inventó el primer
proceso de impresión 3D y lo
llamó “estereolitografía” (SLA)
En un patente definió la
estereolitografía como “un
método y aparato para hacer
objetos solidos “imprimiendo”
sucesivamente capas finas de
material ultravioleta curable una
encima de la otra.”
Con esto construyó la base de lo
que hoy en día conocemos como La SLA-1, la primera impresora 3D comercialmente
disponible
fabricación aditiva (AM) - o Fuente: [Link]
impresión 3D.
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
La primera
impresora de
sintetizado selectivo
por laser (SLS) fue
desarrollada y
patentada por el Dr.
Carl Deckard y el Dr.
Joe Beaman en la
Universidad de
Texas en 1986.
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La primera parte impresa en 3D
Source: [Link]
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
Para el 2005, las patentes
tecnológicas de aditivos estaban
empezando a expirar.
En 2004, la Universidad de Bath
(Inglaterra) lanzó el proyecto
RepRap por el profesor de
ingeniería mecánica Dr. Adrian
Bowyer. El objetivo del proyecto
era el de crear una impresora 3D Fuente: [Link]
de bajo coste capaz de replicarse
ella misma.
El 9 de febrero de 2008, la
RepRap 1.0 “Darwin” pudo
imprimir en 3D más del 18% de
sus propios componentes.
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
La aparición de impresoras
compactas, de fuente abierta y sin
necesidad de software como la
RepRap ayudó a llevar la tecnología
a un amplio grupo de usuarios y
permitió el uso para la
comercialización a pequeña escala,
educación y uso domestico, y las
empresas de impresoras de bajo
coste empezaron a emerger.
Fuente: [Link]
La primera impresora 3D de
sobremesa nació a través del
proyecto RepRap.
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
Carbon3D,
una de las
tecnologías
de impresión
más rápidas
en desarrollo.
[Link]
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Corta historia de la impresión 3D
Chuck Hull /
Inventor de la
impresión 3D
[Link]
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Pasos de la tecnología
de impresión 3D
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
1. CAD
El primer paso en el proceso de fabricación aditiva es producir
un modelo digital. Para ello se usa Diseño Asistido por
Ordenador (CAD).
Hay muchos programas CAD que usan principios de modelaje,
capacidades y política de precios diferentes. Por ejemplo se
pueden usar Solidworks, Autodesk Fusion 360, SketchUp.
También se puede usar la ingeniería inversa para generar un
modelo a través del escaneado 3D.
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
3. Análisis y reparación del modelo STL
En este paso se necesita reparar los errores del archivo STL. Los
errores típicos pueden ser triángulos que faltan, bordes no
conectados o formas invertidas donde “el lado malo” del triangulo
es identificado como la parte interior.
Existen softwares para manipular modelos STL, cómo por ejemplo,
Meshlab, 3DPrintCloud, Netfabb etc.
Si no hay errores pueden hacerse correcciones como la escala,
densidad o cambios geométricos.
También se puede establecer la correcta posición del modelo en
3D.
Una vez que se ha generado un archivo STL este es importado a un
programa de corte que lo convierte en código G. El código G es un
lenguaje de programación de un control numérico (NC) usado en la
fabricación asistida por ordenador (CAM) para controlar maquinas
automatizadas como las impresoras 3D.
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
5. Imprimir
Todo el procedimiento de impresión es mayormente
automático. Dependiendo del tamaño de la maquina, los
materiales usados, etc. la impresión puede llevar horas o días.
Hay que comprobar ocasionalmente que no se produzcan
errores.
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
6. Retirada de la impresión
En muchos casos la retirada de la impresión 3D no industrial es
una tarea sencilla: separar la parte impresa de la cama de
impresión.
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Pasos de la tecnología de impresión 3D
7. Pos procesamiento
El post procesamiento pude variar mucho dependiendo en la
tecnología de impresión y materiales usados. Por ejemplo, una
impresión hecha con SLA debe secarse con UV, mientras que
una impresión hecha con FDM puede manipularse al momento.
Post procesar el producto final puede incluir la limpieza con aire
a presión, colorear u otras acciones para prepararlo para el uso
final.
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Áreas de aplicación de la
impresión 3D
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Industria automovilística
La impresión 3D se usa
en la industria
automovilística bien
para prototipos como
para partes finalizadas.
Muchos de los equipos
de Formula 1 usan la
impresión 3D para
prototipar, probar y
últimamente, crear
partes personalizadas
usadas en las carreras
de competición. Asiento de coche de carreras
Fuente: [Link]
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Industria automovilística
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Industria médica
Una de las aplicaciones más
importantes de la
impresión 3D es la industria
médica.
Con la impresión 3D los
cirujanos pueden producir
modelos específicos para
las partes del cuerpo u
órganos de los pacientes. El primer implante de polímero impreso en 3D que recivió la aprovación de la FDA
Pueden usar estos modelos Fuente: [Link]
receive-fda-approval-5821/
para planificar y practicar
cirugías, salvando
potencialmente vidas.
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Prótesis
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Prótesis
Protesis impresa en 3D
Fuente: [Link]
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Prótesis
Diseñando
Confianza
El trabajo
innovador de
Scott Summit
demuestra
cómo la
impresión 3D y
el escaneado
digital pueden
usarse para
mejorar el
diseño de
Prótesis.
[Link]
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Industria dental
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Aeronáutica
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Aeroespacial
La compañía espacial de Elo Musk
SpaceX usó la impresión 3D para
fabricar la cámara de combustión
del motor de su Super Draco que
será instalada en la nave Dragon
de su compañía.
Leer más
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Entretenimiento
En vez de hacer estallar un coche
clásico de valor incalculable en la
película SkyFall los productores de
la película imprimieron en 3D
desde cero una replica a un tercio
de escala de un Aston Martin DB5
para luego destruirlo en una
escena de efectos especiales. Leer
más.
Partes de plástico del Aston Martin©Propshop Modelmakers Ltd
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Arte/Diseño/Escultura
Artistas y diseñadores usan la
tecnología de impresión 3D para
crear diferentes obras de arte.
Abre dimensiones completamente
nuevas en el diseño creativo que
va más allá de los límites de la
tecnología convencional.
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Arte/Diseño/Escultura
Silla de diseño
Fuente: [Link]
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Art/Design/Sculpture
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Arquitectura
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Arquitectura
Las
imponentes
Absolute
Towers en
Ontario,
Canadá,
creación del
arquitecto
Attila Burka
[Link]
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Joyería
Fuente: CustomMade
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Moda
Aunque no pueda
usarse una impresión
3D económica en el
ámbito de la moda-
se puede usar la
impresión 3D para
fabricar tacones,
bikinis y bolsos en
vez de tener que
coserlos.
Fuente: Shapeways
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Moda
El primer
bikini
impreso en
3D del
mundo se
dirige a la
playa
[Link]
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Food
World's first
chocolate 3D
printer
[Link]
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Educación
La impresión 3D
proporciona un método
excelente para la
visualización de la
geometría y iniciativas de
diseño en las escuelas de
arte. También se usa en
numerosas disciplinas de
estudio con propósitos
de investigación.
Kit de diseccionamiento de una rana impreso en 3D
Fuente: MakerBot Thingiverse
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Otros ámbitos
Ejemplos de como
la impresión 3D
puede ser usada
por todo el mundo.
[Link]
aMU
[Link]
[Link]
at_s_next_in_3d_printing
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Tecnologías de impresión 3D
disponibles
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Objetivos y Resultados Académicos
Objetivo del modulo: Equipar a los estudiantes con conocimientos
básicos sobre los principales procesos de
Impresión 3D, sus ventajas y limitaciones,
comprensión básica en cuestiones de
materiales de la impresión 3D y con
conocimientos básicos del formato de ficheros
STL
Número de horas: 3 horas
Resultados • Adquirir conocimientos sobre los principales
Académicos: procesos de Impresión 3D, sus ventajas y
limitaciones
• Comprender lo básico sobre los problemas
de los materiales de la impresión 3
• Adquirir conocimiento en el formato de
ficheros STL
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Esquema del modulo
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Enfoque de la lección
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Tipos de procesos de
impresión 3D
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Tipos de procesos de impresión 3D
Puede clasificarse de al estado de la materia prima que es utilizada
Dos tipos de procesos son considerados, ya que son los que se
usan más comúnmente:
Tecnología de Impresión 3D
Enfoque de la lección
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Modelado por Deposición Fundida (FDM)
Principios básicos:
1. Un filamento de polímero es extrudo por
una boquilla calienta hasta el punto de
fundición y depositado sobre la
superficie.
2. Cuando esta capa se solidifica, la
boquilla es coordinada dependiendo de
la geometría de la parte en ese
momento.
3. El polímero es otra vez extruido y
cuando toca la superficie anterior, se
solidifica creando una segunda capa.
4. El procedimiento se repite hasta que la
parte este terminada Impresora FDM Zortrax
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Principios FDM
Haz click en
el video de la
derecha para
entender
como
funciona el
FDM
[Link]
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FDM – Características principales
1. Rango de grosor de la capa (mm): 0.127
a 0.33 (dependiendo del material)
2. Cerramiento de la parte (mm): 600 x
500 x 600 max.
3. Tolerancia: ± 0.254mm
z
4. Parte creada: totalmente funcional,
aunque endeble en la dirección z y
x
• Limitaciones
1. La precisión de la parte se rige por
el grosor del filamento
2. Las partes son débiles en dirección
vertical
Reprap impresora FDM
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FDM – Ejemplos de partes impresas en 3D
• Ejemplo de replicas físicas de
modelos médicos
• Prototipo de una
grúa de astillero (Fuente: Northern Lithuania College)
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Stereolitografía(SL)
Principios básicos:
1. La plataforma es inicialmente
posicionada cerca de la
superficie de un polímero
fotosensible liquido
2. Un rayo laser dirigido solidifica
el polímero
3. Cuando la capa inicial es
completada, la plataforma se
baja y se crea una segunda
capa
4. Se repite el proceso hasta que
se termina la parte.
Impresora Formlab2 SL
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Principios SL
Haz click en
el video de la
derecha para
entender
como
funciona la SL
[Link]
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SL – Características principales
Cerramiento de la impresora
Formlab2 SL
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SL – Materiales
Material de construcción
• En caso de la SL, las estructuras de creando la geometría deseada
apoyo requeridas para
salientes/socavados son construidas
usando el mismo material con el
que se construye el prototipo.
• La estructura de apoyo se retira
manualmente.
• Las partes SL son normalmente
post-curadas en un horno UV.
Estructura de apoyo
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SL – Materiales
• El material de construcción
normalmente usado en el SL es una
resina fotosensible, lo que indica que se
endurece al exponerla a radiación UV.
• Las propiedades mecánicas de la parte
dependen del tipo de materia y el
tiempo de post-curación.
• Hay diferentes nombres de mercado
para las resinas especificas para
impresoras SL ([Link]. Accura 25 usada por Ejemplo de un cartucho de resina
fotopolímera de Formlabs
impresoras 3D Systems SL)
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SL – Ventajas y Limitaciones
• Ventajas
1. SL produce partes exactas con
superficies de gran acabado
2. Hay una gran variedad de materiales
fotopolímeros con diferentes
características
• Limitaciones
1. El material debe ser fotosensible y
es más caro comparado con el que
se usa en FDM
2. El proceso de construcción puede Partes producidas por la
ser lento impresora Photocentric SL
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SL – Ejemplos de partes impresas en 3D
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Enfoque de la lección
• Organización de la lección
Enfoque de la lección (2ª Enfoque de la lección
parte) (1ª parte)
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Formato de fichero STL
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Formato de fichero STL
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Formato de fichero STL
Lx, Ly, Lz
X2, Y2, Z2
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Formato de fichero STL
• Dos requerimientos importantes
durante la generación de un fichero
STL:
1. Ordenación del etiquetado de
los vértices
2. Observación de la regla vértice
✓
a vértice
2 2
3 1 1 3
Ext. surface Int. surface
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Formato de fichero STL
• Un modelo virtual 3D puede convertirse a un formato de
fichero STL en un sistema CAD
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Formato de fichero STL
• El modelo 3D teselado en STL puede verse en un software visor
de ficheros STL gratuito (p.e. Open3D Model Viewer)
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Useful Topic Related Links
What is tessellation?
Stereolithography
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Equipamiento para la impresión 3D
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Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
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Esquema de la lección
• Proyecto RepRap
• Modelado por deposición fundida (FDM)/ Proceso de
fabricación por filamentos fundidos (FFF)
• Equipamiento FDM/FFF
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Proyecto RepRap
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RepRap project
RepRap (Replicating Rapid-prototype) es la
impresora 3D que se replica a sí misma.
En la Universidad de Bath (Inglaterra) el proyecto
RepRap comenzó con el objetivos de desarrollar
una impresora 3D de bajo coste que pudiera
replicarse a si misma.
RepRap usa una técnica de fabricación aditiva
llamada Fabricación por Filamentos Fundidos,
Fused Filament Fabrication en inglés, (FFF) para
fijar materiales en capas: un filamento de
plástico es desenrollado de una bobina,
derretido y fundido para fabricar una parte.
A lo largo del proyecto RepRap que pretendía
crear una maquina auto-replicadora, nació la
primera impresora 3D de escritorio. RepRap version 1.0 (Darwin)
Fuente: [Link]
Lee más en [Link]
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Proyecto RepRap
Hoy en día cientos de colaboradores del mundo entero
contribuyen al proyecto RepRap. Como RepRap es un diseño
abierto, toda la propiedad intelectual producida por el
proyecto es publicada bajo una licencia de software gratuito,
el GNU (General Plubic License)
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Proyecto RepRap
RepRap la impresora
3D de fuente abierta
[Link]
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RepRap project
Timelapse de
Adrian
montando la
primera
RepRap
“Darwin”
[Link]
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Procesos FDM / FFF
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Procesos FDM/FFF
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Procesos FDM/FFF
Principios básicos
Al usar Modelado por
Deposición Fundida (FDM) el
filamento del material plástico Support Build
se calienta y se extrude por una Material Material
cabeza extruidora. Luego, el Spot Spot
plástico fundido se deposita el Extruder
las coordenadas X e Y capa a
capa, mientras la tabla de Extrusion
construcción baja el objeto en la Surface
Nozzles
dirección Z.
De este modo la construcción
Printing bed
del objeto se realiza desde la
base hacia arriba.
Para objetos elaborados se
imprimen algunos objetos que
actúan como andamiaje y se Esquema de la técnologia FDM
retiran cuando termina la
impresión.
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Procesos FDM/FFF
Tecnología de
Modelado por
Deposición Fundida
(FDM)
[Link]
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Equipamiento FDM
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Impresoras 3D como hobbie
Impresoras 3D como
hobbie – bajo coste pero
con la necesidad de
desarrollar habilidades de
“hazlo tu mismo” y algunos
conocimientos técnicos.
Fuente: [Link]
[Link]
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Impresoras 3D de escritorio FDM
Para imprimir directamente desde el escritorio del
usuario se usan las impresoras de escritorio FDM.
Estas maquinas son fáciles de usar, tienen softwares
con una interfaz sencilla e intuitiva que puede
producir partes rápidamente y de una manera
económica. Los usuarios pueden crear los diseños de
los objetos por si mismos o encontrarlos en
repositorios on-line y customizarlos dependiendo de
sus necesidades.
Un grupo especial de las impresoras 3D de escritorio
son impresoras profesionales. Se usan para la
concepción de moldes, producir prototipos
funcionales o incluso partes finales. Estas impresoras
son más potentes y más caras que las de nivel de
usuario.
Las impresoras 3D de escritorio pueden usarse en
pequeñas empresas, sectores educativos, etc.
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Impresoras 3D FDM Industriales
Las impresoras 3D industriales se usan para producir productos de gran calidad, consigue un gran volumen de creación y requiere algunas
condiciones especiales cómo un gran espacio de trabajo, una fuente de energía apropiada, etc.
Las impresoras industriales son grandes, a veces incluso tienen que ser instaladas en el mismo edificio, tienen una resolución de impresión
alta y usan materiales de calidad, mayormente plásticos de ingeniería que tienen propiedades especiales como una gran fuerza de impacto,
resistencia química y estabilidad térmica.
La mayores diferencias entre las impresoras de escritorio y las industriales son el precio y las capacidades de producción – las impresoras
industriales pueden producir partes grandes en una impresión y completar pedidos del mismo tamaño más rápido.
Fuente: Stratasys
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FDM Industrial VS. FDM de Escritorio
Propiedad FDM Industrial FDM de Escritorio
± 0.15% (limite más bajo: ± 1% (limite más bajo : ±
Exactitud media
± 0.2 mm) 1.0 mm)
Grosor medio de capa 0.18 - 0.5 mm 0.10 - 0.25 mm
Minimo grosor de pared 1 mm 0.8 - 1 mm
Grande (e.g. 900 x 600 x Medio (e.g. 200 x 200 x
Maximo envolvente
900 mm) 200 mm)/td>
Materiales comunes ABS, PC, ULTEM PLA, ABS, PETG
Mismo que la parte
Material de aoyo Agua-soluble
(normalmente)
Capacidades de producción
Bajo/Medio Bajo
(por maquina)
Precio $50000+ $500 - $5000
Fuente: [Link]
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Cama de impresión
La cama de impresión típica
(la superficie en la que se
imprimen los objetos) es una
hoja de cristal con algo de
relieve encima para ayudar a
que el plástico se pegue.
La mayoría de impresoras
tienen elementos
calentadores para calentar la
cama. Esto se necesita para
prevenir que el objeto se
deforme o descascare de la
cama durante la impresión.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Superficie de la cama
La superficie de la cama ayuda a que el plástico se
peque en la cama durante la impresión, pero
también ayuda a que pueda retirarse facilmente
cuando acabe la impresión. Hay una gran veriedad
de superficies. La mayoría de impresoras vendrán
con un tipo de superficies que sirven para todo, sin
embargo, para mejores resultados es mejor usar
diferentes superficies dependiendo del material de
impresión.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Filamentos
En las impresoras FDM se usa
un fino filamento
termoplástico (plástico que se
derrite al calentarse y
solidifica a temperatura
ambiente).
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Extrusor
La parte esencial de una
impresora 3D es el extrusor.
Tiene dos partes: extremo frio
con motor, que atrae el filamento
y lo empuja hacia dentro, y un
extremo caliente donde el
filamento se derrite y se rocía.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Mecánica de movimiento de
cabeza
Las impresoras 3D más comunes del mercado
son las impresoras Cartesianas, llamadas así
tras el sistema de coordenadas cartesiano.
Estas impresoras tienen un marco rectangular
donde puede producirse cualquier movimiento
a lo largo de cualquier eje perpendicular: X,Y o
Z. Típicamente la cama de impresión se mueve
en el eje Z, mientras el extrusor puede moverse
en cuatro direcciones entre los ejes X e Y.
En las impresoras 3D Delta el extrusor es
sostenido por tres brazos en una configuración
triangular (por eso el nombre “Delta”). La
cama de impresión es normalmente circular y
no se mueve. La posición de la cabeza
impresoras estima usando la trigonometría. Las
impresoras Delta son más rápidas que las
Cartesianas y debido a su diseño pueden
imprimir objetos relativamente altos, pero
pueden ser menos precisas que las Cartesianas.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Motores de paso
Para un control de posición preciso en las impresoras
3D de usan motores de paso, los cuales, cuando se
les da potencia, rotan en intervalos en vez de en
continuidad.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
El marco
El marco mantiene juntas todas las otras partes de la
impresora 3D. Puede fabricarse en metal, alumínio o
plástico. Muchas veces los mismo marcos pueden ser
impresos en 3D.
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Principales componentes de una impresora 3D FDM
Componentes eléctricos
• Fuente de energía– convierte la electricidad 120V AC de la
pared en bajo voltaje DC para la impresora.
• Placa base- orquesta la ejecución de comandos en formato
Código-G dado por el ordenador.
• Controlador de paso- pone en marcha los motores de paso
disparando las bobinas de los motores en secuencias,
causando que se mueva en intervalos.
• Interfaz de usuario– algunas impresoras puede que tengan
una pantalla LCD que permita controlarlas directamente sin
la necesidad de un ordenador.
• Ranura para tarjeta SD– algunas impresoras también tienen
una ranura para tarjetas SD por donde cargar ficheros de
Código G.
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Useful Topic Related Links
[Link]
nt_fabrication
[Link]
2jXQiE
[Link]
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Aplicaciones del software de
moldeado 3D CAD
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Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
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Esquema del modulo
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¿Qué es la tecnología
CAD?
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¿Qué es la tecnología CAD?
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¿Qué es la tecnología CAD?
La tecnología CAD se ha
convertido hoy en día en parte
de las actividades de diseño de
un gran número de sectores,
cómo por ejemplo:
• Arquitectura
• Diseño de producto
• Diseño de joyas
• Diseño de interiores
• Medicina
• Etc.
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Conexión entre el 3D CAD y la impresión 3D
Un modelo 3D CAD se crea usando un paquete gratuito/comercial
CAD
El modelo se prepara para la impresión 3D (p.e. convirtiéndolo a
STL, eliminando posibles errores, ajustando el grosor de la capa,
etc.)
El proceso de impresión 3D continua
Enfoque de la Modelado 3D
lección: CAD
Impresión 3D
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Modelado 2D
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Modelado 2D
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Modelado 3D
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Modelado 3D
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Modelado 3D
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Modelado 3D
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Beneficios del CAD
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Beneficios del CAD
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Beneficios del CAD
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Beneficios del CAD
Los modelos
virtuales CAD
pueden ser
traducidos
dinámicamen
te a mímica,
por ejemplo,
la función
artefactos
físicos
[Link]
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Aplicaciones gratuitas 3D CAD
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Aplicaciones gratuitas 3D CAD
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
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Aplicaciones gratuitas CAD– SketchUp
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Aplicaciones gratuitas CAD– TinkerCAD
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Aplicaciones gratuitas CAD– A360 Fusion
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A360 Fusion – Un
resumen general
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A360 Fusion – Rasgos de visionado
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¿Qué es Autodesk Fusion 360?
Clicka en el
video de la
derecha para
descubrirlo
[Link]
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Useful Topic Related Links
Computer-Aided Design
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Modelado 3D CAD utilizando
Autodesk Fusion 360
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Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
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Esquema del módulo
• Prólogo
• Primeros pasos
• Crear bocetos en 2D
• Modelado 3D
• Utilizar materiales para controlar la apariencia
• Guardar los modelos como archivo STL
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Prólogo
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Esquema de la Sección
Prólogo
• Introducción
• Objetivos de Aprendizaje
• Plan del curso
• ¿Qué es Fusion 360?
• Sobre este material de estudio
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Introducción
El objetivo de este material de estudio sobre Fusion 360 es
proporcionar un breve resumen de las oportunidades que ofrece el
software a los participantes, así como dotarlos de los conocimientos
básicos para usar este programa.
El software Fusion 360 es un sistema de desarrollo de productos muy
completo y es imposible reflejar aquí todas sus características de forma
detallada. Además, estamos considerando únicamente la creación de
modelos para la impresión 3D. De esta manera, este material se centra
en algunas habilidades fundamentales y conceptos de preparación que,
una interiorizados, podrán ser ampliados y desarrollados de forma
autónoma por los estudiantes.
Este material debe ser considerado como un tutorial simplificado de
Fusion 360 y no como sustituto de la documentación del software.
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Objetivos de Aprendizaje
Este material se compone de seis secciones. Los temas están
conectados de forma lógica y es conveniente adquirirlos en dicho
orden. Para mejorar la adquisición del material, algunos asuntos
clave están relacionados con los ejercicios prácticos.
Todo el material posterior está desarrollado a partir de un
producto real (un organizador de escritorio) diseñado para ser
impreso en 3D.
En este curso aprenderás sobre herramientas y técnicas de
Fusion 360, útiles para la preparación de los modelos impresos
en 3D, siguiendo paso a paso cada detalle del modelado del
organizador de escritorio.
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El producto a diseñar
• Organizador de escritorio imprimible en 3D
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Plan del curso
Primeros pasos
Modelado 3D
• Descarga y apertura del programa
• Herramientas de modelado 3D
• Interfaz de Fusion 360
• Crear modelos 3D
• Ajustes básicos
• Editar las funciones existentes
• Importar y abrir archivos
• Introducir el comando
Utilizar materiales para controlar
• Navegación y selección de herramientas la apariencia
• Aplicar y editar materiales
Create 2D sketches • Modificar la apariencia
• Planificar el boceto
• Crear un boceto 2D Exportar modelos como archivo
STL
• Constreñir y dimensionar un boceto
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¿Qué es Fusion 360?
Fusion 360 es una herramienta basada en la nube para desarrollo de
productos que integra los software CAD, CAM y CAE, creados por
Autodesk Corporation.
Fusion 360 tiene muchas funciones:
• Tallado y modelado de estilo libre
• Modelado sólido/paramétrico/de malla
• Simulación y pruebas
• Traducción de datos
• Modelado de ensamblaje
• Mecanización
• Impresión 3D y muchas más.
Es una excelente elección para crear modelos para impresión 3D.
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Sobre este material de estudio
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
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Primeros pasos
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Esquema de la Sección
Primeros pasos
• Descarga y apertura del programa
• Interfaz de Fusion 360
• Ajustes básicos
• Importar y abrir archivos
• Introducir el comando
• Navegación y selección de herramientas
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Objetivos de Aprendizaje de esta sección
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Descargar Fusion 360
Para descargar y utilizar Fusion 360 necesitarás una ID de
Autodesk. Como estudiante o educador puedes obternerla en
[Link]/education/free-software/fusion-360
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Descargar Fusion 360
Para descargar y utilizar Fusion 360 necesitarás una ID de
Autodesk. Si eres un estudioso aficionado o un entusiasta
puedes obtenerla en [Link]/products/fusion-
360/free-trial
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Iniciar Fusion 360
Los archivos de diseño creados en Fusion 360 se guardan en la
plataforma Autodesk 360 basada en la nube dentro de la carpeta
de Proyecto. Así, se tiene acceso a los archivos del diseño desde
cualquier buscador web o desde cualquier ordenador que tenga
instalado Fusion 360 iniciando sesión con una ID de Autodesk.
• Iniciar Fusion 360.
• Si se requiere, iniciar sesión con una ID de Autodesk.
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Interfaz de Fusion 360
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Interfaz de Fusion 360
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Interfaz de Fusion 360
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Ajustes básicos
En el menú desplegable de User Profile situado en la esquina superior
izquierda, hacer clic en “Preferences”. Aquí puedes establecer tus
preferencias respecto al Comportamiento de la Irterfaz de Usuario, las
Unidades, la Visibilidad, el Material, los Gráficos, etc.
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Seleccionar el Área de Trabajo (workspace)
Fusion 360 tiene 7 workspace diferentes, cada una
mostrando una barra de herramientas relevante para ese
workspace específico. Para seleccionar uno de ellos, hacer clic en
Model.
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Workspace Disponibles
Model: rea y modifica la geometría sólida
Patch: crea y modifica la superficie geométrica
Render: genera renderizado realista del diseño
Animation: crea animaciones de cómo debería
funcionar el diseño
Simulation: lleva a cabo el análisis de tensión
CAM: genera estrategias de rutas de herramienta para
que el diseño sea fabricado
Drawing: crea dibujos en 2D de un modelo
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Ajustes de visualización
Los ajustes de visualización estás situados en la parte inferior de
la pantalla y controlan la apariencia de la interfaz y cómo los
diseños se visualizan en el lienzo.
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Importar y abrir un archivo
En esta sección aprenderás a cómo importar y abrir archivos.
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Importar y abrir un archivo
Existen diversas manera de abrir, importar o convertir un
archivo en Fusion 360. Importar un archivo significa cargarlo a
la nube. Una vez importado, el archivo debe abrirse en Fusion
360 mediante el Panel de Datos.
Si el Panel de Datos no aparece en la ventada de Fusion 360,
haz clic en el recuadro rojo como se indica en la imagen.
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Importar archivos usando el Proceso d
Conversión al Formato de Nube
Utiliza el Comando de Carga (debes estar dentro de un proyecto)
para importar un archivo a Fusion 360. Es posible importar
diversos tipos de archivo a Fusion 360, entre ellos IGES, OBJ,
STEP, STL.
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Importar archivos usando el Proceso de
Conversión Local
Utiliza el comando "Nuevo diseño a partir de archivo" para
importar archivos de Autodesk Fusion 360, IGES, archivos
SAT/SMT y archivos STEP.
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Insertar archivos y componentes
Utilizar los diferentes tipos del comando Insertar para importar
componentes y archivos (OBJ, STL, DXF and SVG).
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Introducir el comando
El flujo de trabajo en Fusion 360 está pensado para flexibilizar
las preferencias del usuario. Los comandos se pueden
introducir utilizando:
• los iconos de los comandos en la Barra de Herramientas
• clic derecho en los objetos enumerados en el Buscador
• clic derecho en el lienzo
• atajos del teclado
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Herramientas de navegación
Existen varias maneras de manipular la vista de tu diseño:
• Barra de Navegación
• ViewCube
• Navegación con el ratón
• Gestos táctiles para Touchpad y dispositivos con pantalla
táctil
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Comanos de Navegación
Los comandos de navegación se introducen haciendo clic en los
iconos de la Barra de Navegación.
Orbit - comando que hace
rotar la actual vista.
Look At - muestra las caras de
un modelo del plano
seleccionado.
Pan - mueve la vista en
paralelo a la pantalla.
Zoom - aumenta o reduce la
visualización de la vista actual.
Fit - visualiza el modelo
completo en la pantalla.
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ViewCube
• Utiliza el ViewCube para hacer rotar la cámara
• Arrastra el ViewCube para llevar a cabo una órbita libre
• Haz clic en las caras y los bordes de un cubo para acceder a
vistas ortográficas e isométricas estándar.
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El Ratón
Utiliza los atajos ampliar/reducir del ratón, desplazar y orbitar
la vista. Establece cómo haces zoom, desplazas y órbitas con el
ratón en Control del Ratón en Preferencias.
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therein
Herramientas de selección
Existen muchas maneras de seleccionar objetos en Fusion 360.
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Modos de selección
• Window Selection Arrastra y dibuja
un rectángulo para seleccionar
objetos.
• Freeform Form Selection Arrastra
para dibujar un lazo para
seleccionar objetos.
• Paint Selection Arrastra para
seleccionar objetos que toca el
cursor.
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Herramientas de selección y filtros
Hay muchas herramientas y filtros disponibles:
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Crear bocetos en 2D
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Esquema de la sección
Crear bocetos en 2D
• Crear un boceto en 2D
• Crear una geometría en el boceto
• Usar restricciones para posicionar la geometría
• Usar dimensiones para establecer el tamaño de la
geometría
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Objetivos de aprendizaje de esta sección
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Crear un boceto en 2D
Un boceto es un objeto que contiene la geometría necesaria para
definir perfiles. Los bocetos deben ser creados sobre planos de
origen, planos de construcción o sobre un modelo plano..
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Crear un nuevo boceto
Selecciona Sketch > Create Sketch
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Crear un boceto nuevo
Selecciona Sketch > Create
Sketch
Selecciona “Top” (XZ) plane
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Crear la geometría en un boceto
La geometría de un boceto se puede crear y
editar mediante los comandos disponibles. A
continuación, crearemos un perfil utilizando el
comando Line.
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Perfil del boceto
• Seleccionar Sketch > Line
• Dibujar la forma a partir de la imagen haciendo clic en el orden indicado
• Asegúrate de conectar la última línea al punto de inicio, creando una
forma cerrada. Si todo es correcto, la forma se sombreará.
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Restringir el perfil
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Restringir el perfil
• Desde Sketch Palette> Constraints selecciona Collinear
• Selecciona las líneas 2 y 3
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Restringir el perfil
• Desde Sketch Palette> Constraints selecciona Coincident
• Selecciona el punto 4, y después, desde el Buscador, el
origen del sistema de coordenadas
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Dimension the profile
• Select Sketch > Sketch Dimension
• Place dimension on the lines according to the picture
• Select Stop Sketch
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Modelado 3D
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Esquema de la sección
Modelado 3D
• Herramientas de modelado 3D
• Crear modelos 3D
• Modificar las características existentes
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Objetivos de Aprendizaje de esta sección
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Herramientas de modelado 3D
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Crear un cuerpo usando Extrude
El comando Extrude crea un 3D sólido extendiendo la forma de un
objeto en 2D en dirección perpendicular en un espacio 3D.
• Selecciona perfil
– haz clic dentro
del perfil
• Haz clic en
Create> Extrude
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Crear un cuerpo usando Extrude
Establece las opciones de extrude, de acuerdo a la
imagen.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Cortar un cuerpo usando Press Pull
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Cortar un cuerpo usando Press Pull
Sketch cutting profile
• Selecciona Sketch > Create Sketch
• Selecciona la vista LEFT
• Selecciona Sketch > Rectangle> 2-Point
Rectangle
• Haz clic sobre el punto 1 para comenzar a crear el
rectángulo
• Mueve el ratón sobre la línea 2 y la esquina
opuesta del rectángulo
• Haz clic para completar el comando
• Selecciona Sketch > Sketch Dimension
• Establecer una dimensión de25 mm
• Selecciona Stop Sketch
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Cortar un cuerpo usando Press Pull
Place cut
• Selecciona perfil – haz clic dentro del boceto rectangular
• Clic derecho y selecciona Press Pull
• Establece las opciones del extrude de acuerdo a la imagen
• Clic en OK.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Crear un cuerpo con Cylinder
primitive
El comando Cylinder crea un cuerpo añadiendole profundidad a
una región circular.
• Haz clic en Create > Cylinder
• Selecciona la superficie inferior del objeto
• Selecciona la esquina 1 para colocar el punto central del cilindro.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Crear un cuerpo con Cylinder
•Mueve el cursor hasta llegar a 50 mm. Haz clic para confirmar el
tamaño.
•Arrastra el manipulador de flecha para establecer la altura del
cilindro en 120 mm.
•Establece la operación para Join
•Clic en OK
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Corta un cuerpo con Cylinder
• Haz clic en Create > Cylinder
• Seleccionar la superficie superior del cilindro creada
anteriormente.
• Selecciona el centro de la superficie superior para colorar el
punto central del cilindro.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Corta un cuerpo con Cylinder
•Mueve el cursor hasta llegar a 44 mm. Haz clic para confirmar el
tamaño.
•Arrastra el manipulador de flecha para establecer la altura del
cilindro en 115 mm.
•Establece la operación para Cut
•Clic en OK
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Crear un cuerpo con Box primitive
El comando Box crea un cuerpo rectangular.
•Haz clic en Create > Box
•Selecciona la superficie inferior del objeto
•Selecciona la esquina 1 para colocar el punto central del cilindro
•Mueve el ratón para colocar la esquina opuesta de la caja
(punto 2)
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Crear un cuerpo con Box
•Establece las
opciones de Box de
acuerdo a la imagen
•Clic en OK
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Cuerpos combinados
• Hacer clic en Modify
> Combine
• Selecciona Box
como Target Body
• Selecciona Body 1
como Tool Body
• Establece la
Operación Cut
• Comprueba Keep
Tools
• Clic en OK para
finalizar
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Retirar un cuerpo extra
Un nuevo cuerpo se ha creado y hay que retirarlo – clic
derecho sobre el cuerpo indeseado– en el Buscador.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Unir cuerpos
Aquí hay 2 cuerpos y los uniremos para tener solo uno.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Modificar el box usando Shell
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Redondear bordes
• Mantén pulsada la tecla Shift y selecciona los dos bordes que
aparecen en la imagen
• Clic derecho y selecciona Fillet
• Establece Radius en 10 mm
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Biselar bordes
• Mantén pulsada la tecla Shift y selecciona los dos bordes que
aparecen en la imagen
• Clic derecho y selecciona Chamfer
• Establece Distance e 5 mm
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Utilizar materiales para
controlar la apariencia
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema de la sección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos de Aprendizaje de esta
sección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Aplicar y editar materiales
Hay dos tipos de materiales en
Fusion 360:
• physical materiales -
controlan la apariencia y
las propiedades de
ingeniería de un
componente.
• appearance materials -
sólo tiene en cuenta la
apariencia.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Añadir Materiales Físicos
• Clic en Modify > Physical
Material
• En la cuadro de diálogo de
Physical Material, expandir la
carpeta Plastic
• Arrastrar ABS Plastic sobre el
modelo. El material y el color
del modelo se modifican
• En el cuadro de diálogo de
Physical Material, has clic en
Close
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Modificar la Apariencia
•Clic derecho sobre el modelo. Clic en Appearance
•En el cuadro de diálogo de Appearance, despliega Paint > Glossy
folder
•Desplaza hacia abajo la lista hasta Paint – Enamel Glossy (Red)
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Modificar la Apariencia
•Arrastra Paint – Enamel Glossy
(Red) sobre el modelo. Se
modifica el color del material.
Comprueba como el material
físico sigue siendo ABS.
•En el cuadro de diálogo de In the
Physical Material, haz clic en Close
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Exportar los modelos
como archivo STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos de Aprendizaje de esta
sección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Archivos STL
STL (STereoLithography) es un formato de archivo habitual
usado en impresión 3D y contiene el modelo en 3D que será
imprimido. STL es una representación triangular de un model
CAD 3D.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Exportar modelos como un archivo STL
∙ En el Buscador, clic derecho en
Body 1 > selecciona Save as STL
∙ En el cuadro de diálogo “Save as
STL" selecciona Refinement en
Medium
∙ Clic en OK
∙ Busca la carpeta en la que
quieres guardar el archivo STL
∙ Clic en Save
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Useful Topic Related
Links
[Link]
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Selección de modelos STL de los
recursos on-line
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivo y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema de la lección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Acceso a modelos STL a
través de recursos on-line
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Acceso a repositorios de ficheros STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Acceso a repositorios de ficheros STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Acceso a repositorios de ficheros STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Acceso a repositorios de ficheros STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Thingiverse
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Thingiverse
• Paso 1: Usar el termino “catapulta” en la base de datos
determina la muestra de diferentes modelos asociados a
este termino.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Thingiverse
• Paso 2: Se selecciona un modelo de catapulta (nº 1763518)
y se muestran diferentes imágenes del modelo 3D CAD, un
pequeño video y fotos de la catapulta impresa en 3D.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Thingiverse
• Paso 3: Accede a la información y comentarios de las variantes de
la impresión 3D de la catapulta en la pestaña “Made”
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Thingiverse
• Paso 4: Accede a información (Summary) sobre recomendaciones
para ajustar la impresora 3D: material, anchura y resolución de la
capa, diámetro de la boquilla, orientación, etc.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – GrabCAD
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – GrabCAD
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – GrabCAD
• Paso 1: Buscar la palabra “soporte” produce los resultados que se
muestran abajo. Para cada modelo, se especifica el formato en el
que se esta (formato neutral o formato nativo 3D CAD).
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – GrabCAD
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – GrabCAD
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Pinshape
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Pinshape
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Pinshape
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Yeggi
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Yeggi
• Paso 1: Buscar en la base de datos usando una palabra clave, por ejemplo:
“spinner”. Dependiendo del modelo que se elija, la plataforma redirecciona
al usuario a un repositorio especifico (Minifactory, por ejemplo).
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Yeggi
• Paso 2: Dependiendo del modelo que se elija, la plataforma
redirecciona al usuario a un repositorio especifico (Minifactory,
por ejemplo) de donde se puede descargar el modelo.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – STL Finder
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – STL Finder
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Zortrax Library
• Zortrax Library requiere crear una cuenta de usuario.
• Los modelos de Zortrax Library se organizan por categorías,
teniendo en la página de inicio recomendaciones de los editores.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Zortrax Library
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – Zortrax Library
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – CGTrade
• La plataforma CGTrade permite seleccionar modelos gratuitos o
de pago, el formato del modelo (STL en este caso), imprimir en
3D, Colección, etc.
• Hace falta crear una cuenta para descargar los modelos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos – CGTrade
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Comprobar y corregir archivos
STL usando softwares
especializados
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema de la lección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Análisis y reparación de
modelos STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Análisis y reparación de modelos STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Análisis y reparación de modelos STL
• El análisis, y si fuera necesario, la reparación de modelos STL
son pasos a llevar a cabo antes de mandar el archivo STL a la
impresora 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Soluciones software para el análisis
y reparación de modelos STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
El volumen
del modelo
no se calcula
porque tiene
agujeros.
Se muestran
las
dimensiones
del modelo
en los ejes x,
y, z.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
• Se muestran los resultados de la opción de reparar. Se debe realizar otro
análisis para comprobar que el modelo STL está cerrado.
• Luego puede guardarse el modelo y usarse para imprimir en 3D: Proyecto
→ Guardar, Proyecto → Guardar como o exportar como → STL.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
• Se muestra el modelo STL tras la reparación automática
• Las operaciones manuales se usan para borrar triángulos. Se seleccionan
los triángulos (opción de selección de triángulos) y luego se borran (tecla
de borrar)
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Netfabb
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- Meshlab
• Los resultados tras aplicar la bola giratoria para la reconstrucción de la superficie
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
• MiniMagics, [Link]/en/software/minimagics
• Subir el modelo de la mano de sujecíón al software
MiniMagics o a 3DPrint Cloud, [Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Software para modelos STL- 3DPrintCloud
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D de modelos
usando servicios on-line
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema de la lección
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Servicios on-line sobre
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Servicios on-line sobre impresión 3D
• Algunos proveedores de servicios on-line sobre impresión 3D con presupuesto:
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Proveedores de servicios on-line sobre impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Proveedores on-line de
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DHubs
• 3D Hubs
• Recoge cientos de propietarios de impresoras 3D de todo el
mundo
• Ofrece sugerencias sobre el material de impresión
dependiendo del precio, calidad de la superficie, funcionalidad
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DHubs
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DHubs
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DHubs
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DHubs
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Shapeways
• Shapeways
• Requiere la creación de una cuenta de usuario
• Ofrece servicios de impresión 3D, así como una biblioteca de
modelos STL
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Shapeways
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Shapeways
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Shapeways
• Fija la orientación de impresión en Shapeways usando las
flechas de la parte inferior derecha. La opción de zoom esta
disponible.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sculpteo
• Sculpteo
• Requiere la creación de una cuenta de usuario
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sculpteo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sculpteo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sculpteo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sculpteo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
[Link]
• [Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
BuildParts
• BuildParts
• Requiere la creación de una cuenta de usuario
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
BuildParts
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
BuildParts
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
BuildParts
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
BuildParts
• Sesión práctica:
- Descarga un archivo STL de un repositorio on-line
- Elige al menos dos proveedores de servicios de impresión 3D y
sube tu modelo
- Elige el material y/o proceso y compara los precios de
fabricación
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D mediante
impresora de deposición de
filamentos low-cost
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
Objetivo del Módulo: - Dotar a los estudiantes de los conocimientos
sobre establecer la orientación de
construcción, procesar los parámetros y
construir un objeto mediante una impresora
3D low-cost, además de los conocimientos
sobre el software de las impresoras 3D
Número de Horas: 4 horas
Resultados de ∙ Conocimientos sobre importación de
Aprendizaje: archivos STL en el software de impresoras
3D, modificar la escala y posicionar un
objeto dentro de la envoltura de
construcción, establecer los parámetros de
proceso, cortar el modelo
∙ Conocimientos sobre aplicaciones de
operaciones de post-procesado para objetos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578 impresos en 3D
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Imprimir un objeto en 3D
usando Z-suite para
impresoras 3D Zortrax
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
Modelado 3D CAD
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
Orientaciónn 2
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
Plano divisorio
Dos objetos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Z-suite
Pieza
Base de la
estructura de
apoyo
Tiempo estimado de
construcción y uso de
filamentos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Imprimir un objeto en 3D
usando Cura para
impresoras Ultimaker
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Cura
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Imprimir un objeto 3D
usando Slic3r para
impresora 3D RepRap
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
• Ajustes de la impresión Ajustes de filamento Ajustes de la
impresora
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
Establish layer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando el software Slycer
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Imprimir un objeto en
3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D usando ReplicatorG
• Ejemplo de Gcode
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D y
emprendimiento
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos de negocios y
start-ups 3DP
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Negocios y start-ups 3DP
La impresión 3D ofrece una enorme oportunidad de
inversión, con cada vez más y más emprendedores y
clientes potenciales interesados en las posibilidades que
ofrece.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Servicios de la Impresión 3D
Compañías que
imprimen objetos por ti
Ejemplos:
• Shapeways
• 3D Hubs
• [Link]
• Sculpteo
• iMakr
• MakeXYZ
• Ponoko
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Almacenes de impresión 3D
Plataformas que
ofrecen modelos de
impresión 3D
Ejemplos:
• Thingiverse
• GrabCAD
• Sketchfab
• YouMagine
• Cults3D
• Zortrax Library
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
3DP printing hubs
Redes de impresoras
3D.
Ejemplos:
• 3DHubs
• MakeXYZ
• Fiverr
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Otras ideas de negocios 3DP
- Proveedores de formación
3DP
- Fabricación de impresoras
3D
- Crear prototipos a modo de
servicio
- Moda impresa en 3D
- Piezas y productos
impresos en 3D
- Comida impresa en 3D
- Creación de modelos 3DP
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Fabricantes de impresoras 3D
• Diseñan y fabrican impresoras 3D
• Proporcionan e imprimen partes, ensamblaje, además de
calibrar y vender impresoras 3D
Ejemplos:
• Makerbot, Formlabs (EEUU)
• BQ, BCN3D (España)
• WASP, Roboze, Sharebot (Italia)
• Zortrax, Sinterit (Polonia)
• Symme3D, Build3DParts (Rumania)
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetos personalizados
Una enorme
variedad de diseños
se pueden crear a
través de la
impresión 3D.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Creación de prototipos
La creación de prototipos es la aplicación más importante de la
impresión 3D.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Moda impresa en 3D - bolsos
El clutch Berna de Odo Fioravanti, presentado en 2017 en París.
Tienes capas curvas y está inspirado en la característica estructura
urbana de la ciudad de Berna. Es una serie limitada, y el haber sido
impresa en 3D ha supuesto una efectiva solución en cuanto a costes.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Moda impresa en 3D - joyería
Existen numerosos ejemplos de joyería;
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Moda impresa en 3D - joyería
Nervous System, otro negocio de éxito, crea joyas
inspiradas en la ciencia y la tecnología.
Se basa en analizar la forma
en la que los modelos y las
formas aparecen en la
naturaleza para desarrollar
patrones matemáticos y
simulaciones que les
permitan crear objetos
complejos, únicos y
personalizados con la ayuda
de la impresión 3D. Nervous System
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Moda impresa en 3D - ropa
La diseñadora Danit Peleg creó una colección entera
utilizando su impresora 3D particular.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Partes & prototipos para relojes
ZGOD. Zegarki, una empresa polaca, crea relojes imprimiendo los
marcos en 3D
Fossil usa la impresión 3D para los prototipos de sus relojes. El
diseño se puede ajustar en cualquier momento y ser reimprimido
en 3D. Así, producir un prototipo supone un ahorro de tiempo y
dinero.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Aparatos médicos impresos en 3D
El uso de la impresión 3D en el campo de la medicina
incluye las prótesis y partes del cuerpo.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetos personalizados impresos en 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Comida impresa en 3D
Se pueden crear varios tipos de diseños comestibles
mediante la impresión 3D.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Fuentes de financiación
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Oportunidades de financiación
Diferentes fuentes:
1. Inversión propia
2. Capital riesgo e inversores privados
3. Incubadoras y aceleradoras de empresa
4. Préstamos bancarios
5. Inversores ángel
6. Subvenciones
7. Crowdfunding
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Oportunidades de financiación-
Crowdfunding
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades requeridas
para llevar a cabo un
negocio basado en la
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades requeridas
Dependiendo de la idea negocio, necesitarás ciertas
habilidades específicas para dirigir tu negocio con éxito.
Estas habilidades se podrán adquirir mediante el curso
de 3DP.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades de diseño
Creatividad – Generar nuevos conceptos
Dibujar– esbozar los objetos con papel y lápiz
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades de Marketing
• Comprensión de las necesidades de los clientes
• Análisis del mercado
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades técnicas y de ingeniería
• Matemáticas, Ciencias, Física, Química, Mecánica
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Habilidades de TI
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Oportunidades para los
freelance
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Oportunidades para los freelance
• La demanda de expertos freelance en impresión 3D está
en rápido crecimiento
• En mayoría de trabajos demandados buscan expertos
en impresión 3D:
• Ingenieros mecánicos e industriales
• Desarrolladores de software y aplicaciones
• Diseñadores
• Directores de marketing
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Sitios web para Freelance
• Upwork
• [Link]
• CAD crowd
• peopleperhour
• Freelancer
• xplace
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Useful Topic Related
Links • [Link]
• [Link]
• CAD Crowd
• 3D Printing Job Board
• The MediaBistro
• [Link]
• [Link]
• [Link]
• [Link]
service/
• 10 Amazing 3D Printing Startups
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Diseñar con la impresión 3D en
mente
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Enfoque del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Tipos de Defectos en las
piezas FDM impresas en 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos en las piezas FDM en 3DP
• Las causas de los defectos están clasificadas de acuerdo a la
etapa en la que suceden:
• Esta clasificación está asociada a los procesos de impresión 3D
en general, no sólo a FDM
Defectos de la preparación Defectos en el montaje Defectos del post-
de datos de piezas procesado
Características
defectuosas en el
modelo debido a
la falta de
estructuras de
apoyo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM
• Los defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM incluyen:
1. Huecos entre el relleno y el contorno: el relleno usa
un patrón diferente al borde original de la pieza
Borde de la pieza
Relleno
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM
2. deformidades: pueden aparecen en la superficie del
modelo FDM, debido al hecho de que la boquilla de la
impresora se mueve hacia atrás y hacia delante en el
plano x-y
Deformidades
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM
3. Efecto escalera: debido al corte en capas de los modelos
3D CAD
Efecto escalera
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM
4. Mala calibración de la impresora 3D: puede conllevar
una impresión desastrosa
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el proceso FDM
5. La estructura de apoyo unida a
la pieza: a veces es difícil quitar
la estructura de apoyo,
seguramente debido a un mal
ajuste de la temperatura.
6. Alabeo: una pieza puede
alabearse por varias razones:
una incorrecta orientación de
construcción, abuso de la placa
de soporte.
Estructura de apoyo unida a la
pieza
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Defectos relacionados con el post-
procesado de FDM
• Los defectos relacionados con el proceso posterior a FDM
incluyen:
1. Material de apoyo no retirado: puede que haya
funciones internas unidas (ej. El techo del prototipo
del edificio de la imagen) lo que hace que retirar el
material de apoyo resulte difícil.
Material de apoyo
incrustado
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
La importancia de la
Orientación de Construcción
en la impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
La importancia de la Orientación de
Construcción
• La orientación de las piezas juega un papel crucial en FDM, en
particular en:
1. La fuerza de la pieza (recordar que las piezas FDM son débiles
en dirección vertical)
2. El tipo de la cantidad de material de apoyo utilizado
3. De ahí el tiempo requerido para completar la construcción
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
Support material Build material
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Efecto de la Orientación sobre las
piezas en 3D
¿Cómo afecta la
orientación de
construcción
FDM a una pieza
impresa en 3D?
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para las
Piezas y Ensamblajes 3DP
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para las Piezas 3DP
• Las reglas de diseño han sido clasificadas para reflejar las tres
etapas principales del ciclo de impresión 3D:
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la preparación
de datos
1. Añadir elementos de forma (ej.
Bolsillos, resortes, canales y
agujeros) para poder mejorar
las propiedades mecánicas de
la pieza a la vez que acortar el Añadiendo un bolsillo para
tiempo de montaje y reducir recudir material
los costes materiales
2. En caso de los agujeros
pequeños, es aconsejable
observar el diámetro mínimo
del filamento extruido, ya que
éste dictará el tamaño que se
puede lograr
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la preparación
de datos
3. En el caso de los ensamblajes,
se debe tener en cuenta una
distancia suficiente (ej. 0,5
mm) entre las piezas
engranadas.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la preparación
de datos
4. Añadir agujeros, bolsillos, etc.
para insertar otros
componentes, tales como
etiquetas RFID, artículos de
circuitería electrónica, roscas
de metal a lo largo del proceso
de montaje. (En la mayoría de
los casos, el proceso de
montaje puede ser pausado.)
5. Intenta evitar los bordes Round corners to eliminate
afilados en la medida de lo stress concentration
posible, ya que se consideran
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578 concentradores de estrés para
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
lascannot
authors, and the Commission
therein
piezas FDMfor any use which may be made of the information contained
be held responsible
Insertar artículos de metal en piezas
FDM
Proceso para
insertar
artículos
metálicos en
piezas FDM
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la preparación
de datos
5. Se recomienda diseñar el
grosor mínimo de la pared de
acuerdo al grosor de la capa.
Ej. Si el grosor de la pared (T) de la
pieza es de 0.3mm, el grosor de la
capa (t) será de 0.1mm; si T =
0.75mm, t = 0.25mm.
Así, el efecto escalera se verá
minimizado.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la fabricación
FDM
1. La selección del material juega un
papel fundamental en las
propiedades de la pieza,
incluyendo las mecánicas,
térmicas, químicas y eléctricas.
2. El material influye en el grosor de
la capa, así como una influencia
directa en la suavidad de la
superficie (ej. El grosor min. para
ABS es de unos 0,13 mm,
mientras que para PC es de unos Cartucho ABS usado en FDM
0,18 mm)
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la fabricación
FDM
3. Selecciona el estilo de construcción (ej. La densidad mediante
la cual se deposita el filamento – ej. disperso– alta densidad)
dependiendo de función prevista de la pieza impresa.
Este parámetro afecta directamente a las propiedades mecánicas,
el consumo de material y tiempo de construcción.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para la fabricación
FDM
4. En el software de una máquina de In the 3DP se recomienda
comprobar que las unidades del modelo STL encajan con las
de la escala STL.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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therein
Reglas de Diseño para la fabricación
FDM
5. Si quieres aumentar la calidad del acabado y precisión de la
superficie, opta por la resolución de capa más baja.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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therein
Defectos FDM debido a Velocidades
Diferentes
Resultados
obtenidos en
impresión 3D
usando PLA y
FDM con
diferentes
velocidades
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Reglas de Diseño para el post-procesado
de FDM
1. Añade agujeros a través del
cual el material soluble de la
estructura de apoyo pueda ser
drenada durante el proceso de
postproducción.
2. Mientras más estructuras de
apoyo tengas, el acabado de la
superficie será peor. Así que
intenta reducir las estructuras
de apoyo cuando prepares el
archivo para la impresión 3D
Modelo a escala reducida de la cabeza de una
momia egipcia con material de apoyo incrustado
en la zona de la barbilla
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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therein
Useful Topic Related
Links
Dedicated CAD package on Design for 3DP
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Promoviendo el espíritu
emprendedor, creatividad e
innovación - estudios de caso
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Estudios de caso de
Impresión 3D en
arquitectura y arte
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en arquitectura y arte
Impresión 3D - revolucionarias e innovadoras soluciones para
compañías de arquitectura, para museos, edificios de
patrimonio nacional, e incluso para simples clientes.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en arquitectura y arte
Beneficios:
• mejorar la productividad:
cualquier diseño, por complejo que
sea, puede ser tangible
rápidamente;
• utilizar muchos colores y
materiales diferentes (incluidos los
reciclados);
•flexibilidad en los cambios del
cliente;
•reeditar, reutilizar, reimprimir,
compartir..
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Estudios de caso de
Impresión 3D en el campo
de la medicina
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Impresión bio 3D – la era en la
que las máquinas que hemos
construido crean pedazos y piezas de
nuestros cuerpos.
• Tecnología: fusionando o
depositando materiales tales como
plástico, metal, cerámica, polvo,
líquidos en estratos;
• Visualización: ayudar a preparar y
planear una operación quirúrgica
compleja.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Prótesis sustituciones de rodilla,
amputaciones de manos o piernas,
moldes para apoyos de fracturas, ojos y
narices para pacientes con
desfiguraciones faciales, etc.
•funcional, versátil, fácil de personalizar;
•fabricado en cuestión de días
•precios asequibles
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Prótesis – piernas y brazos robóticos
impresos en 3D
•sólo en EEUU, cada año se realizan cerca
de 200.000 amputaciones;
•una impresión más sencilla y rápida;
•un ensamblaje más sencillo y rápido;
•la impresión 3D de prótesis es una
solución más asequible respecto a las
tecnologías habituales.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
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therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Prótesis de ojos
•una impresora 3D puede producir 150
prótesis de ojos cada hora y reducir el
coste hasta un 97% respecto a las
prótesis elaboradas a mano.
Prótesis de orejas
•cientos de miles de personas han sufrido
daños en las orejas debidos a heridos por
un disparo, cáncer de oído o Microtia,
una malformación de la oreja;
•los científicos están creando nuevas
orejas con la impresión 3D y células
madre humanas.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Tejidos y órganos mediante impresión biológica 3D
•una máquina de impresión biológica es capaz de imprimir tejidos
humanos;
•Piel imprimida en 3D para personas con quemaduras;
•El Reto: mantener vivo el tejido más extenso, dando con
materiales para la impresión biológica 3D.
•Un corazón impreso en 3D ayuda a desarrollar un Catéter Sigma
multi-dirigible capaz de salvar vidas.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing en el campo de la
medicina
Impresión Dental 3D - Dientes,
Implantes, Dentaduras y Coronas;
•modelos precisos y personalizados;
•creación rápida;
•proceso de limpieza - mucho menos
engorroso que el moldeado;
•varios materiales;
•precio asequible;
•fácil de almacenar en formatos
digitales.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en Medicina y Atención
Sanitaria
Impresión 3D en cirugía
Maxilofacial y Oral –
implantes dentales y coronas;
•ayuda a los dentistas a
diagnosticar y decidir el
tratamiento;
•crea plantillas y guía de
simulacros quirúrgicos para
defectos de nacimiento, lesiones
o cirugía de retracción ósea;
•duración del proceso: una hora
aprox.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
La tecnología de Impresión 3D
como apoyo a la innovación y la
creatividad
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing-Creatividad e
Innovación
Imprime tu propia extremidad - startup Open Bionics
•permite a cualquier persona del mundo descargarse e imprimir su
propia extremidad biónica en 3D;
•el proyecto de negocio - Manos biónicas low-cost con buen
aspecto y tacto - ganaron la final con el reto “Make it wearable”
de Intel (250.000$).
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D Printing-Creatividad e
Innovación
Sistema de Energía Integrado
•tecnologías de energías limpias dentro de un edificio y un vehículo
impresos en 3D;
•conectar un vehículo híbrido eléctrico alimentado por gas natural
con un edificio alimentado de energía solar para crear un sistema
energético integrado.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Estudios de caso de
Impresión 3D para la
formación y la educación
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en la formación y la
educación
Revolucionando las aulas
• estimulando la creatividad • crear ciudadanos digitales
y la innovación; responsables;
• promoviendo el potencial • transmitiendo todo;
artístico; • solucionando los problemas
• promocionando el trabajo del mundo real.
en equipo;
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en la formación y la
educación
Revolucionando la aulas
•Química – modelos de
complejas estructuras y
sustancias moleculares;
•Biología – estudiar a través
de las secciones de los
diferentes órganos y
estructuras óseas.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en la formación y la
educación
Revolucionando la aulas
•Diseño e Ingeniería – los
estudiantes puede imprimir
sus propios prototipos:
coches, partes del motor,
etc.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en la formación y la
educación
Revolucionando la aulas
•Historia – los estudiantes
pueden imprimir artefactos
y edificios históricos para
examinarlos;
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en la formación y la
educación
Revolucionando la aulas
•Juegos – los estudiantes pueden imprimir
elementos de juegos antiguos o pueden
inventar nuevos juegos;
•Instrumentos musicales – nuevos diseños
de instrumentos existentes o crear unos
nuevos.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Estudios de caso de
Impresión 3D en ingeniería
e industria
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en ingeniería e industria
Revolucionando la industria
automotriz
•Diseño del motor – nuevos modelos
•Impresión 3D - el método más rentable y
eficiente en la caja de herramientas para
refrescar sus modelos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en ingeniería e industria
Cambiando la industria
•los fabricantes usan la impresión 3D para el
diseño de sus hélices
•revolución en la manera en la que crean sus
prototipos y diseños
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en ingeniería e industria
Produciendo productos de
fábrica
•Una oportunidad para que las
empresas pequeñas puedan
competir con las grandes
compañías y ofrecer una
alternativa a los consumidores
•Reparar y mantener el mercado
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en ingeniería e industria
Produciendo productos
de fábrica
•Una producción más barata
y eficiente para los sectores
automovilístico, médico y
aeroespacial
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Useful Topic Related
Links
•3D Printer a Game Changer for Architecture
Design - [Link]
• Sagrada Familia, 3D Printed model
[Link]
• First 3D printed house builded on site
[Link]
• 3D Printing for Architects:
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Useful Topic Related
Links
• The bioprinting process
[Link]
• Normal 3D Prints Totally Customized Earphones in
2 days: [Link]
• [Link]
• Painted Arm Prosthetic for a 5 year old girl:
[Link]
• 3D Printing in Education
[Link]
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
El Futuro de las tecnologías de
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Objetivos y Resultados de Aprendizaje
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Esquema del módulo
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Mitos y realidad de la
impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Mitos y realidad en la impresión 3D
Los mitos están causados por una mezcla de entusiasmo y
decepción con las tecnologías de impresión 3D, ralentizando su
propio desarrollo y adopción.
Mito Realidad
Las impresoras 3D cuestan El rango de precio es muy
demasiado amplio, empezando alrededor
de 100$
La impresión 3D es sólo para Muchos otros materiales se
plásticos pueden usar en la impresión
3D: metal, madera, fibra de
carbono, materiales
biológicos, comida, cemento,
etc.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Mitos y realidad en la impresión 3D
Mito Realidad
Las impresoras 3D Hoy en día no es posible imprimir
pueden imprimir órganos órganos en 3D
humanos
Los elementos se crean La impresión 3D es más lenta que
con mayor rapidez los procesos de producción
mediante impresión 3D convencionales
Pronto, todos los hogares Existen demasiado pocas
tendrán una impresora 3D aplicaciones para que una persona
de a pié pueda acarrear con los
gastos y esfuerzos que implica
adquirir y operar con una
impresora 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Mitos y realidad en la impresión 3D
Mito Realidad
Algunas cosas son más La impresión 3D abarata la creación
baratas producidas de un prototipo pero la producción
mediante una final sigue sin ser rentable mediante
impresora 3D una impresora 3D
La impresión 3D es para La impresión 3D es compatible con
la fabricación a gran la producción personalida. Puede
escala ser conveniente imprimir pequeñas
tandas para producto de una
complejidad mayor
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Riesgos y regulaciones
de la impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Riesgos de la impresión 3D – Propiedad
intelectual
La tecnología de impresión 3D la copia y el duplicado de diseños y
productos de manera sencilla.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Riesgos de la impresión 3D – riesgos
cibernéticos
Los proyectos para los productos 3D son archivos de software, por
lo que pueden ser:
• Robados y utilizados para imprimir productos en 3D
• Manipulados por hackers
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Riesgos de la impresión 3D –
responsabilidad
La tecnología de impresión 3D diluye las fronteras entre los los
diferentes roles de de la cadena de producción.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Regulación de la impresión 3D
Existe la necesidad de establecer regulaciones en la impresión 3D,
sobre todo sobre aquellos objetos que puedan tener un potencial
uso criminal, como armas de fuego, llaves o aparatos que puedan
manipular los cajeros automáticos.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Tendencias y desarrollos
de la impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Tendencias y desarrollos de la
impresión 3D
• Impresión 3D de múltiples materiales
• Impresión 3D de múltiples colores
• Impresoras 3D de uso más rápido, sencillo y extenso
• Modelado 3D más sencillo
• Nuevas aplicaciones para la impresión 3D
• Mejoras en la impresión de metales
• Edificios impresos en 3D
• Nuevos materiales para la impresión 3D
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Ejemplos
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D de múltiples materiales/colores
Aplicaciones: prototipos,
modelos y enseñanza asistida
de gran realismo; soportes
solubles
Materiales disponibles:
resinas, filamentos solubles
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D en metal
Aplicaciones: prototipos de
partes funcionales, joyería,
implantes médicos, etc.
Materiales disponibles:
aluminio, metal, cobre, plata,
oro, platino, titanio
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Impresión 3D de edificios
Aplicaciones: casas,
apartamentos, edificios de
oficinas, estructuras en la
luna y Marte
Materiales: cemento,
plástico, resina, barro, etc.
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein
Grandes impresiones 3D - coches
2016-1-RO01-KA202-024578
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This courseware reflects the views only of the
authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained
therein