Republic Bolivarian of Venezuela
Ministry of Popular Power for Defense
National University Politechnical of Armed Force (UNEFA)
Subject: English I
Professor: Thais Silva
Maracaibo-Edo. Zulia
Members:
Luís Carrizo
Naybelin García
Mervin González
Angel Pirela
Section:
CBV-2X1
Maracaibo, September of 2007
1. DEMOSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES
Estos adjetivos acompañan al hombre e indican la proximidad que hay entre
la persona que está hablando y el nombre al que acompañan. Los adjetivos
demostrativos se utilizan para determinar la posición de las cosas.
SINGULAR PLURAL
This These
That Those
This and These is used when the object is far.
That and Those is used when the is near
Examples:
a) This restaurant is expensive
b) That was a wonderful film
c) These students are intelligent.
d) Those books are interesting.
2. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Los adjetivos posesivos en inglés hacen referencia al poseedor y no a la cosa poseída
y se usan con más frecuencia en inglés que en español.
Preceden normalmente a los sustantivos que indican partes del cuerpo, parentesco,
vestimenta y objetos personales, nombres que se usan en español con el artículo
determinado.
PRONOUN POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It Its
We Our
They Their
Examples:
a) That is my watch
b) I like your shoes
c) This is his tie
d) She's broken her arm
e) The bird is in its cage
f) Our house is in the centre of the town
g) What colour is their parrot?
3. QUALITY ADJECTIVES
Son palabras que acompañan al nombre para calificarlo de alguna manera.
En inglés, los adjetivos van delante del nombre al que acompañan.
awake despierto asleep dormido
beautiful hermoso ugly feo
big grande small pequeño
bitter amargo sweet dulce
dead muerto alive vivo
deep profundo shallow superficial
dirty sucio clean limpio
expensive caro cheap barato
far lejano near cercano
fast rápido slow lento
fat gordo thin flaco, delgado
full lleno empty vacío
glad contento sad triste
good bueno bad malo
happy feliz sorry apenado
hard duro soft blando
healthy saludable sick enfermo
heavy pesado light liviano
high alto low bajo
hot caliente cold frío
long largo short corto
new nuevo old viejo
polite cortés rude grosero
rich rico poor pobre
right derecho, correcto left izquierdo, equivocado
rough áspero smooth suave, liso
safe seguro dangerous peligroso
same mismo different diferente
simple simple complex complejo
single soltero married casado
strong fuerte weak débil
tall alto short bajo
thick grueso thin delgado
true verdadero false falso
useful útil useless inútil
warm cálido cool fresco
wet mojado dry seco
wide ancho narrow angosto
Examples:
a) Mary is a good girl
b) A dog is a lovely animal
c) It's a dark street
d) My sister is beautiful
e) She looks tired
f) It's getting dark
g) a large black paper
h) a small red table
i) The blue is expensive
j) That woman is pretty
4. DETERMINED ARTICLES
These are before a noun in a sentence.
Singular Plural
The (el) The (los)
The (la) The (las)
Examples:
a) The dog is running in the garden.
b) The girl studies at the university.
c) The dogs are running in the garden.
d) The girls study at the university.
5. INDETERMINED ARTICLES
Masculine Feminine
a , an (un) a, an (una)
“A” is used when the noun begins in consonant
“An” is used when the noun begins in vowel
Examples:
a) A white house on the green hill
b) I have seen a beautiful car today
c) We have bought a new computer
d) I want a bottle of washing-up liquid
e) We all want to own a house
6. PERSONAL PRONOUN POSSESIVES
PRONOUN PERSONAL PRONOUN POSSESIVE
I MINE
YOU YOURS
HE HIS
SHE HERS
WE OURS
THEY THEIRS
7. THE TIME
a) One way for saying the time is like a number:
10.20 ten twenty
2.15 two fifteen
5.45 five forty-five
b) Another way for saying the time, but exactly is:
9.00 nine o nine o'clock
7:00 seven o seven o´clock
c) Another way for saying exactly the time is:
11:00
eleven a.m ó eleven in the morning
eleven p.m ó eleven at night
d) The last way to say the time is:
1:00 one o'clock
3:10 ten past three
4:15 a quarter past four
5:30 half past five
8:35 twenty-five to nine
9:45 a quarter to ten
8. THE NUMBERS
0 ZERO 11 ELEVEN
1 ONE 12 TWELVE
2 TWO 13 THIRTEEN
3 THREE 14 FOURTEEN
4 FOUR 15 FIFTEEN
5 FIVE 16 SIXTEEN
6 SIX 17 SEVENTEEN
7 SEVEN 18 EIGHTEEN
8 EIGHT 19 NINETEEN
9 NINE 20 TWENTY
10 TEN
30 THIRTY
40 FOURTY
50 FIFTY
60 SIXTY
70 SEVENTY
80 EIGHTY
90 NINETY
100 ONE HUNDRED
1000 ONE THOUSAND
10000 TEN THOUSAND
100000 ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
1000000 ONE MILLION
9. ORDINAL NUMBERS
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth
15th fifteenth
16th sixteenth
17th seventeenth
18th eighteenth
19th nineteenth
20th twentieth
21st twenty-first
22nd twenty-second
30th thirtieth
40th fortieth
50th fiftieth
60th sixtieth
70th seventieth
80th eightieth
90th ninetieth
100th hundredth
101st hundred and first
200th two hundredth
1.000th thousandth
10.000th ten thousandth
hundred
100.000th
thousandth
1.000.000th millionth
10. DAYS OF THE WEEK
1) Monday
2) Tuesday
3) Wednesday
4) Thursday
5) Friday
6) Saturday
7) Sunday
11. MONTHS OF THE YEAR
1) January
2) February
3) March
4) April
5) May
6) June
7) July
8) August
9) September
10) October
11) November
12) December.