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100 Ejemplos de Conjunciones en Inglés

Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de conjunciones en inglés. Explica que hay dos tipos principales: conjunciones coordinantes que unen elementos equivalentes, y conjunciones subordinantes que unen una frase dependiente con una principal. También menciona adverbios que unen ideas. Proporciona ejemplos detallados de cada tipo y sus usos para unir oraciones, frases y palabras.

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0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
42 vistas4 páginas

100 Ejemplos de Conjunciones en Inglés

Este documento describe los diferentes tipos de conjunciones en inglés. Explica que hay dos tipos principales: conjunciones coordinantes que unen elementos equivalentes, y conjunciones subordinantes que unen una frase dependiente con una principal. También menciona adverbios que unen ideas. Proporciona ejemplos detallados de cada tipo y sus usos para unir oraciones, frases y palabras.

Cargado por

EvensJean
Derechos de autor
© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como DOCX, PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

CONJUNCTIONS

Una conjunción es una 'joining word', es decir, una palabra que une dos partes de una
oración. Hay dos tipos de conjunciones:
COORDINATING conjunctions: unen partes equivalentes de una oración
(dos frases que forman una oración: The sun shone and everyone felt happy
(coordinación)
SUBORDINATING conjunctions: unen una frase subordinada con una frase
principal: You can do it if you try hard (subordinación)

Conjunciones coordinantes
Significado o Conjunciones Conjunciones de 2 Conjunciones
función simples ó 3 palabras dobles
Adición, hacer una And both...and
lista not only...but
Alternativas Or either...or
Contraste But not...but
Adición negativa Nor neither...nor
Conjunciones subordinantes
Comparación as, than, as if, as though as...so
like (EEUU) as...as
Condición if, unless seeing (that) if...then
given (that)
provided (that)
as / so long as
Contraste (al)though even though although...yet
while
whereas
Grado o medida as far as so...that
Excepción but (that)
except (that)
Lugar where, wherever
Preferencia rather than
sooner (than)
Proporción as...so
the...the
Propósito so that
in order that
Causa y razón because, as, since
Consideración in that
Resultado so that
such that
Pregunta indirecta Whether, if whether...or
Afirmación (that)
indirecta
tiempo (mismo when(ever), while, now (that)
tiempo) as
(tiempo before, until, till
anterior)
(tiempo after, since
posterior)
(justo once, when, immediately (that)
después) whereupon
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CONJUNCTIONS

LINKING WORDS unen ideas juntas en una oración o un texto. Hay tres clases
principales:
Conjunciones COORDINANTES
Conjunciones SUBORDINANTES
ADVERBIOS que unen
Las palabras que unen o linking words están seguidos de
a) una frase coordinada
b) uan frase subordinada
c) una oración (inglés escrito)

Unen: (a) una frase coordinada (b) una frase subordinada (c) una oración (inglés escrito)
(dependiente de una principal) o (a) o (b)

Conjunciones
Algunos
significados Coordinantes Subordinantes Adverbios que unen
:
Añadiendo And In addition
ideas Also
juntas: moreover (formal)
Furthermore (formal)
...too
...as well
Mostrando Or Alternativeley
alternativa (or) else
s: Otherwise
Contrastan (a) but Although However (bastante formal)
do ideas: yet (a veces es adverbio) Even though Yet (a veces es conjunción)
Though Even so
(but) still
Still
Nevertheless (formal)
Nonetheless (formal)
(b) Whereas On the other hand
While
Mostrando Because Therefore (formal)
causa, Since Consequently (formal)
razón o As (and) so (a veces es conjunción)
efecto: For thus (formal)
So (a veces adverbio) hence (formal)
Relacionan (a) After (a) Then
do ideas en Before After(wards)
TIEMPO When(ever) Beforehand
(a)una idea As soon as Soon
sigue a otra:
(b)una al (b) While As (b) Meanwhile
mismo When(ever)
tiempo
que otra:

*** NOTA: Todas las palabras del cuadro de arriba que empiezan en mayúscula pueden
ir al principio de una oración. Las palabras en minúscula deben ir normalmente en
posición media.

Frases coordinantes:
Las conjunciones and, or, but y nor.
And, or y but pueden unir dos oraciones, frases o palabras:
FRASE 1 NEXO FRASE 2
The police arrived(,) and the thieves were arrested
Would you like tea(,) or would you prefer coffee?
2

We rang the bell(,) but nothing happened


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Se puede poner una coma (en forma escrita) al final de la primera frase.
CONJUNCTIONS

CONJUNCIONES DOBLES

both A and B either A or B not A but B


neither A nor B not only A but B if A then B

both ...and ... (se añade un elemento o idea a otro) Both


my father and my sister were born in Valladolid The
cat family includes both lions and tigers
either ... or ... (alternativas)
You can drink either Coke or Fanta. You cannot have both
Either you like rugby or you hate it
not ... but ... (sustituyendo una idea por otra)
We are leaving not next week, but the week after
It is not the players, but the supporters, that cause trouble at rugby matches
not only ... but (also) ... (añadiendo una idea a otra: enfático)
She is not only beautiful, but (also) a great actress
Not only is television boring, but it (also) wastes a lot of time
Esta conjunción doble tiene el mismo significado de 'adición' que both...and. Pero
en not only A but B, el A es algo conocido o esperado y el B es algo inesperado
que recibe enfasis. Para enfasis extra, se ñade also después de but.

NEGATIVE WORDS AND PHRASES requieren un cambio en el orden de las palabras


(para enfatizar una negación, podemos colocarla al principio de la frase
barely in no way only at that moment
hardly ...when on no account only by
hardly ever on no condition only if
least of all little no sooner ...than... only in
never neither ...nor some respects
never again not a ... only later
never before not once only on rare occasions
at no time not only ...but... only when
by no means not until/till only withrarely
in/under no circumstances nowhere scarcely...when
only after scarcely ever
seldom
She at no time mentioned her earlier marriage
At no time did she mention her earlier marriage
La estructura sería: PARTE NEGATIVA + AUXILIAR/BE + SUJETO + (VERBO) (...)
I not only heard the car... = Not only did I hear the car...
He hasn't once offered to help = Not once has he offered to help
You must under no circumstances make jokes...= Under n.c. must you make...
No sooner was I in bed,...
Hardly we had arrived home,...
Seldom have I been to a more terrible movie.
neither ... nor... (añadiendo dos ideas negativas juntas)
She is neither negative nor clever
Neither Regino nor his wife are coming
if...then... (resultado lógico)
If you hate violence, then you must hate war films
If the law has been broken, then the police will arrest you.

AS
Comparativo (He is as tall as me)
as-clause expresando similaridad o comparación: He behaved badly, (just)
as I thought he would
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CONJUNCTIONS

as-clause de tiempo: As the police arrived, the crowd began to shout angrily
/ The crowd began to shout angrily (just) as the police arrived (as = when)
as-clause de razón: As Regino is the eldest child, he has to look after the
other children ( as = because o since)
as-clause de proporción: As prices rise, (so) the demand for higher wages
will increase. ((so) es formal y se puede omitir. As = over the same period of
time that ...)
as-clause como clauses de comentario: As everyone knows, taxes are
unpopular / Everyone knows that taxes are unpopular
As if /as though (conjunciones subordinantes): expresan comparación con
algo que puede ser verdadero o imaginario:
It looks as if the weather is improving (it may be true)
She treats me as if she hated me (it may be unreal)
As well (adverbio) significa lo mismo que too (= también)
The food is good here. Yes, and the prices are reasonable, as well
As well as (preposición) ( = además de / 'in addition to')
As well as being an actor, he was a writer.
Than introduce una frase comparativa:
She is more intelligent than (she is) beautiful (adjective)
She drives more quickly than she should (adverb)
I would rather + verb + .... than ......: I'd rather play soccer than tennis
Rather tan + verb: I'd prefer to play soccer, rather than play tennis
Different than
Other than
Like como conjunción (sólo informal) It looks like it is going to rain (inf.
EEUU)
Preposición like + pronombre / frase nominal
Conjunción as + frase
If introduce una condición (algo que puede o no suceder, dependiendo de las
circunstancias) As
if Even
if
If I were you...
If only A = I wish A
Unless = if ...not ... (cuando introduce una excepción sea lo que se declare
en la frase principal)
Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident
Unless ≠ if....not... en oraciones condicionales de would (have) (significado
irreal): You would be our best player if you weren't so lazy
Unless ≠ if....not... en if = whether: She promised to let me know if she
was not coming
Unless ≠ if....not... cuando la condición negativa está en la mente de
alguien: I will be really surprised if they don't come to the meeting
(al)though expresa contraste entre dos ideas.
La conjunción though es una forma acortada de although (suele ir al
principio y though en medio): Although the weather is bad, we are enjoying
ourselves / We are enjoying ourselves (al)though the weather is bad.
Though como adverbio (informal) va al final de la oración: I quite like
studying English. It`s hard work, though.
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Common questions

Con tecnología de IA

Adverbs as linking words (e.g., 'however', 'therefore') play a role in enhancing the flow and coherence by connecting sentences or clauses with implied relationships such as contrast or causation. Unlike conjunctions that directly join clauses, adverbs can bridge larger segments and often introduce formality or emphasis (e.g., 'however' contrasts, 'therefore' indicates a result). They usually follow a clause, potentially affecting sentence emphasis and meaning .

Coordinating conjunctions connect parts of a sentence that are equivalent, such as two phrases or independent clauses. Examples include 'and' (e.g., The sun shone and everyone felt happy), 'but', 'or', and 'nor'. Subordinating conjunctions join a subordinate clause to a main clause, introducing dependency. Examples include 'if' (e.g., You can do it if you try hard), 'because', 'although', and 'since' .

'If-then' statements enhance logical reasoning by establishing clear conditional relationships that specify preconditions for results (e.g., If the law has been broken, then the police will arrest you). They convey causality and logical sequence, crucial for arguments that require precise conditions and outcomes. Such constructions aid clarity in descriptions of cause-effect scenarios and hypothetical situations .

The use of 'as' changes meaning based on context: in time (e.g., As the police arrived, the crowd began to shout; 'as' means 'when'), in reason ('as' means 'because' or 'since', e.g., As Regino is the eldest child), and in proportion ('as' indicates a correlation, e.g., As prices rise, so does the demand for higher wages). These variations affect whether 'as' implies simultaneity, causation, or proportionality .

Conjunctions enhance narrative coherence by linking events logically and temporally, helping maintain flow and reader engagement. Coordinating conjunctions blend independent events ('and', 'but'), while subordinating conjunctions create depth by providing context or conditions ('because', 'although'). For example, weaving a story with 'as soon as' or 'if' can introduce suspense or causality, transforming simple events into interdependent scenes that draw reader interest .

Double conjunctions like 'either...or' and 'neither...nor' enhance clarity by distinctly presenting alternatives (either...or) or combining two negative statements (neither...nor), which aids in emphasizing contrasts or exclusions without ambiguity. For example, 'You can drink either Coke or Fanta' clarifies choice, while 'She is neither negative nor clever' firmly negates both characteristics, making the sentence's intent unequivocal .

Conjunctions impact sentence structure by linking clauses, thereby creating complex sentences that can convey nuanced relationships between ideas. Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or) create compound sentences, indicating equality between parts. Subordinating conjunctions (if, because, although) create complex sentences, subordinating one idea to another, which affects emphasis and meaning. For example, the use of 'but' introduces contrast, while 'if' introduces a conditional dependency .

'As well as' introduces additional information similar to 'and' but often conveys a sense of expansion or emphasis beyond simple addition, focusing on something extra or unexpected (e.g., As well as being an actor, he was a writer). Unlike 'and', which simply lists items, 'as well as' can imply enhanced qualities or attributes, often used to stress a noteworthy conjunction of traits or actions .

Negative phrases with conjunctions, like 'neither...nor' or 'not only...but also,' shift sentence emphasis by focusing on what is being negated or added emphasis respectively. Placing negatives at the beginning (e.g., Never have I... or No sooner...than...) inverts the typical sentence order for greater emphasis or contrast. These structures enhance the stance or argument by foregrounding specific elements .

'As if' and 'like' can indicate similarity, but 'as if' is often formal and used with clauses to express hypothetical or imagined states (e.g., She treats me as if she hated me). 'Like' is more informal and commonly follows nouns or pronouns without a clause (e.g., It looks like rain). The choice affects formality and precision, with 'as if' typically being more appropriate in formal writing .

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