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Tipos y características del tul

El documento describe las características de varios tipos de telas, incluyendo tul, spandex, punto Roma, organdí, muflón, lycra, lino, gasa, encaje, brocato, bambula, softshell, cuerina, mezclilla, pongee, raso, lona, felpa y lame. Cada tela tiene propiedades únicas como peso, textura, transpirabilidad y uso previsto como ropa u otros productos.
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0% encontró este documento útil (0 votos)
73 vistas4 páginas

Tipos y características del tul

El documento describe las características de varios tipos de telas, incluyendo tul, spandex, punto Roma, organdí, muflón, lycra, lino, gasa, encaje, brocato, bambula, softshell, cuerina, mezclilla, pongee, raso, lona, felpa y lame. Cada tela tiene propiedades únicas como peso, textura, transpirabilidad y uso previsto como ropa u otros productos.
Derechos de autor
© All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como DOCX, PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd

Tul

Rgido y de peso ligero. El Tul es un tejido de red. Las fibras se tejen juntos en
una malla hexagonal. Puede ser hecho de nylon, polister, seda o algodn y se
encuentra en diversos elementos como velos de novia, mosquiteras y tuts de
bailarina.

Spandex
Rgido y de peso ligero. El spandex es una fibra obtenida por polimerizacion o
sea es una fibra de polmero sinttico y cuyo nombre genrico es Spandex.
Tambin llamada Elastano.

PUNTO ROMA
Tela de punto gruesa y un poco elstica. Parecido al neopreno, tiene ms
consistencia que los otros puntos. Sirve para hacer vestidos, faldas,
pantalones, etc.

Organdi
El organd es muselina de tejido de algodn que puede ser blanca o teida de
colores plidos. Consiste en una tela fina, transparente y rgida.

Mufln
Tejido de lana airoso, suave, ligero, con una superficie de pelo no nivelado que
cubre un tejido tricotina o de sarga. Est hecho con hebras cardadas y se usa
para abrigos de mujer.

Lycra
Es liviana, durable, fcil de teir y resiste el prensado y la abrasin. Tambin
absorbe la humedad en forma natural, lo cual consiste en la habilidad de
apartar la humedad de la piel de la persona para mantenerla seca.

Lino
Las fibras largas de la planta del lino tienen una capa natural de cera vegetal,
que crea un brillo sutil cuando es trenzada en conjunto para formar un tejido.
La planta de lino es naturalmente fuerte, suave y ligera y la tela que se elabora
con esas fibras tiene transpiracin y durabilidad. Su color natural blanco opaco
resiste con facilidad el teido y retiene el color sin descoloramiento. Se arruga
con bastante facilidad pero puede ser presionado para eliminar las arrugas con
una plancha caliente.

Gasa
Es un tejido flojo y es esta cualidad lo que le da a la tela la delicadeza y la
liviandad aunque durables cualidades por las cuales es conocida.

Encaje
Es un tejido ornamental, formado por hilos de seda, lino, algodn, oro, plata,
entrecruzados, torcidos o anudados, que consiguen motivos definidos, y para
los que se usa la aguja o los bolillos. Tcnicamente, el encaje consta de dos
elementos: el motivo, flor o galn, que constituye la parte ms slida y
elaborada del tejido, y el fondo, que sirve para sostener el motivo en su lugar
adecuado.

Brocato
Muy resistente. De su confeccin se obtienen atractivos dibujos en relieve de
diferentes colores.

Bambula
Tejido de creacin y composicin moderna, al estilo de un crespn de rayn. El
ligamento tafetn con hilos de alta torsin (en una sola direccin) dispuestos
en el sentido de la trama y mediante el acabado correspondiente, hace que los
hilos de la trama se encojan y marquen unos acanalados o plisados en el
sentido de la urdimbre (vertical).

Softshell
Funcional, Cmoda, Moderna, Transpirable, A prueba de viento, Resistente al
agua.

Cuerina
Es una tela muy flexible y fcil de trabajar. Tiene una textura parecida al cuero
autentico. Material brillante capaz de retener un color muy intenso.

Mezclilla
Azul, caf o gris oscuro, tejido de alta torsin, para ropa de trabajo. Grueso,
delgado y crudo.

Pongee
Seda sinttica fabricada en polister, peso bajo y medio.

Raso
Tela suave, usualmente presenta una cara lustrosa y la otra deslucida. Se
fabrica en diversos colores, pesos, calidades y rigidez.
Lona
Tela fuerte y de hilado denso, normalmente de algodn o lino. Muy resistente.
Felpa
Es un tejido que consta de un fondo y un pelo: el fondo lo constituye una
urdimbre de seda teida en crudo y tramada de algodn. El pelo es de seda
teida despus de hervida que, puesta sobre un cilindro separado, se entreteje
en el fondo.
Lame
es una tela cuya trama metlica es de hilo laminado.

Common questions

Con tecnología de IA

Lace production involves weaving or knitting threads into intricate patterns using either a needle or bobbins, which results in a decorative, open fabric with complex motifs. This method allows for a delicate and lightweight texture suitable for ornamentation. Felpa uses a different approach, involving a two-layer fabric structure where a base weave is augmented with additional yarns that create a plush pile. This gives felpa its characteristic softness and texture, making it suitable for warm and durable applications. The production process of lace is more focused on the visual intricacy, whereas felpa combines both comfort and texture, which defines their respective use cases .

The fiber content greatly influences dye uptake and color fastness. Gasa, made from natural fibers, can absorb dye more readily, allowing for vibrant coloration. Natural fibers also have a superior ability to retain dyes due to their complex structure and hydrophilicity. In contrast, synthetic fibers like pongee, a polyester silk, can resist dye penetration due to their less absorbent nature, typically requiring specialized dyes and processes for effective coloration. However, once dyed properly, synthetic fibers often show greater color stability and resistance to fading .

Cuerina, with its flexible nature and leather-like texture, holds significant potential as an alternative in industries traditionally using authentic leather. It is easier to work with, can retain intense colors, and is often less expensive and environmentally demanding to produce than genuine leather. These properties make cuerina appealing for fashion and upholstery industries aiming to offer sustainable and ethical products while maintaining a similar aesthetic and durability to traditional leather .

Muflón fabric is characterized by its soft, airy, and lightweight nature, which can be attributed to the wool fibers used in its construction. Wool naturally has a crimped structure, helping to trap air and provide excellent insulation, which contributes to the warmth of muflón. Additionally, the surface of muflón is not levelled, giving it a specific texture due to a tricot or twill weave, creating a fuzzy finish that enhances its tactile feel .

Spandex, known generically as Elastano, is a synthetic polymer fiber that provides elasticity due to its chemical composition. Its durability and elasticity are critical for applications requiring stretchability. Lycra, a type of spandex, while also being lightweight and durable, has additional qualities like being easily dyeable and resistant to abrasion. Lycra’s ability to manage moisture effectively comes from its capacity to naturally wick moisture away, keeping the wearer dry, which directly relates to how its fibers are engineered .

Brocade is constructed by weaving colored threads to form patterns in relief, which results in a heavy, richly decorative fabric that is visually dynamic and has a textured surface. This construction demands intricate weaving techniques and provides strength to the fabric. In contrast, lace is created by interlacing threads of silk, linen, or other materials, often with floral and ornamental motifs. Lace has a more open structure and delicate appearance due to the techniques of either needle or bobbin application used to create its intricate patterns and semi-transparent texture .

Organdy is a type of muslin fabric made from cotton that is noted for its translucent and crisp qualities. The transparency comes from the fine, high count weaving of cotton fibers, which allows light to pass through. Its rigidity is achieved through finishing processes that stiffen the fabric, making it ideal for garments or applications that require structure and form while maintaining a delicate appearance .

Softshell fabric stands out for its modern and multifunctional design, which includes properties like breathability, wind proofing, and water resistance. Unlike traditional outdoor fabrics that might prioritize only one of these features, softshell manages to integrate several, making it versatile for a range of climates and activities. Its ability to provide comfort and protection simultaneously has made it a significant innovation in textile engineering for outdoor wear .

Softshell fabric is designed for functionality, comfort, and utility in outdoor activities. It is characterized by being modern, breathable, windproof, and water-resistant, making it suitable for performance wear and outerwear. Bambula, on the other hand, is a modern textile similar to rayon crepe, which is created through a high-twist yarn process that produces a crinkled texture. This makes bambula light and airy, more suitable for fashion garments than the protective applications of softshell .

Linen's durability is largely due to the long fibers of the flax plant from which it is made. These fibers are naturally strong, and when woven, they form a fabric that is both robust and resilient. The natural wax coating of the flax fibers imparts a subtle sheen, enhancing its aesthetic appeal. Linen's light weight and breathability add to its comfort, while its ability to retain color and withstand repeated washing without significant degradation due to its inherent strength makes it durable .

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