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PASADO SIMPLE.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
Para qu sirve
Expresiones que aparecen en oraciones en pasado
Cmo se forma
Afirmativa
Verbos Irregulares
Verbos regulares (Ortografa y Pronunciacin)
Oraciones negativas (didnt)
Oraciones Interrogativas (Did)
Pasado de To Be(Was/Were)
Pasado de Have(had)
IES Jardn de Mlaga
[Link] usa para describir acciones que ya han acabado.
[Link] en la frase con expresiones como:
-last month, last year
-2 days ago, 3 years ago
(El mes pasado, el ao pasado).
(Hace 2 das, hace 3 aos).
-yesterday, in 1987, in the 19th century.
IES Jardn de Mlaga
3. Para escribir un verbo en pasado hay 2 formas:
Regulares (Verbo +-ed) Walk /walked
Verbos en pasado
Irregulares
(2 columna ) Go/Went
Nota: En pasado no existe -s para la 3 persona del singular.
IES Jardn de Mlaga
Ejercicio 1:
Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (son verbos irregulares)
Classes begin at 8.15
The shoes cost $45
I do my homework
He eats a sandwich
IES Jardn de Mlaga
Ejercicio 2:
Escribe estas oraciones en pasado (Son todos verbos regulares)
Los verbos regulares no estn en la lista. Se forma el pasado
aadiendo -ed.
We play basket.
They talk with my family.
We walk in the afternoon.
You watch TV.
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4. Verbos regulares en pasado (Verbo+- ed). Escribirlos bien y
pronunciarlos bien. (Spelling and Pronounciation)
Para escribir las palabras sin faltas de ortografa hay que aprender
estas 3 reglas (SPELLING RULES)
Estas reglas se usan siempre que a una palabra se le aada una
terminacin. (-s/ _ed/-er/-est/-ing)
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A) Si el verbo termina en consonante, vocal y consonante y adems
el acento cae en esa slaba, se dobla la ltima consonante.
Stop______ Stopped
Beg_______Begged
B) Si el verbo termina en -e, se quita la -e y se aade la
terminacin.
Move______Moved
C) Si el verbo termina en -y
Vocal +y (no cambia) Play________Played
Consonante + y (Cambia) Cry________Cried
IES Jardn de Mlaga
Ejercicio 3:
Completa esta tabla de verbos regulares. Ten en cuenta las reglas de spelling.
Significado/Meaning
Presente/Present
Preguntar
Ask
Prohibir
Ban
Cubrir
Cover
Agarrar
Grab
Esperar
Hope
Ignorar
Ignore
Multiplicar
Multiplied
Navegar
Sailed
Pasado/Past
IES Jardn de Mlaga
Ejercicio 4.
Completa esta tabla de verbos irregulares
Significado
Presente
llegar a ser
Become
Cortar
Cut
Sentir
Feel
Obtener
Get
Golpear
Hit
Saber
Know
Dirigir
Lead
Pasado
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PRONUNCIACIN DE LA TERMINACIN -[Link] regulares
/ed / para verbos que terminan en T oD
-ED
d / para el resto
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Ejercicio 5
Cmo pronunciaras estos verbos en pasado ( /ed/, /d/)
Aadir Add
Preguntar Ask
Depender Depend
Extender Extend
Existir Exist
Necesitar Need
Cazar Hunt
Vivir Live
Derretir Melt
RECUERDA
T Y D
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Amar Love
Inundarse Flood
interrumpir Interrupt
Ignorar Ignore
Besar Kiss
Aparcar Park
Llover Rain
Gritar Scream
Agradecer Thank
Usar Use
Desaparecer Vanish
RECUERDA
T Y D
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ORACIONES NEGATIVAS E INTERROGATIVAS EN PASADO
SIMPLE
Se hacen de la misma manera da igual si el verbo es regular o
irregular.
Usamos el auxiliar DID
Para las oraciones interrogativas colocamos Did al principio de la
oracin como si fuese ( )
Para las oraciones negativas usamos DIDNT delante del verbo.
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Cuando ponemos una oracin en
negativa o interrogativa con DID o
DIDNT el verbo se pone en presente
(Quitamos la _ed o lo pasamos a la
1 columna)
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
ORACIONES NEGATIVAS (VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES)
We went
We didnt go
She walked
She didnt walk
They interrupted
They didnt interrupt
He began
He didnt begin.
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ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS
She stopped the car
Did she stop the car?
You broke the door
Did you break the door?
They ignored th question
He drank some water
Did they ignore the question?
Did he drink any water?
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Ejerccio 6
Pon en prctica lo que has aprendido.
PAST SIMPLE. Make these sentences negative and interrogative. (Did.)
Ejemplo:
Your friends came yesterday.
Your friends didnt come yesterday.
Did your friends come yesterday?
The girls moved last week.
We started a new unit yesterday.
The boy ate some fruit.
That man worked in a big factory.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
We danced for half an hour.
They fell to the ground.
The police stopped the car.
We studied History last term.
I began to speak slowly.
She learnt German in a school.
The students made a lot of noise.
I drove all night.
Ann looked for a job.
My sister and I went for a walk.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
She gave me a present.
That woman lived upstairs.
They painted the class.
George felt ill.
We knew the answers.
My father paid the bill.
We read this novel last term.
The students began this exercise 20 minutes ago.
The first humans appeared 5 million years ago.
She said it was late.
That boy told me the truth.
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
El Verbo To BE
Es distinto porque
- Tiene formas distintas para cada sujeto
- Se niega con NOT
- Hace la interrogativa mediante inversin.
En pasado significa Era o Estaba
Tiene 2 formas:
Was para singular
Were para plural
YOU es siempre Were
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
Ejercicio 7
Translate these examples
(Affirmative)
I was a good student
You were a good friend
She was a teacher.
He was a mechanic
The book was on the table
We were happy
You were late
They were at home
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IES Jardn de Mlaga
(Negative)
I wasnt a good student
You werent a good friend
She wasnt a teacher.
He wasnt a mechanic
The book wasnt on the table
We werent happy
You werent late
They werent at home
(Interrogative)
Were you a good friend?
Was she a teacher?
Was he a mechanic?
Was the book on the table?
Were we happy?
Were you late?
Were they at home?
Completa con la forma correcta de To Be en pasado (was/were)
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