ESPAOL
PRESENTE SIMPLE (DO/DOES)
DEFINICIN
El presente simple es un tiempo verbal del presente que se utiliza para hablar
acerca de hechos o verdades generales que constituyen hbitos, horarios o
programas, costumbres y rutinas de la vida cotidiana.
El presente simple, tambin llamado del indicativo, es el tiempo verbal ms
simple del idioma ingls. Se forma con la forma base del verbo del infinitivo.
El presente simple se usa para:
1. Hechos que suceden habitualmente.
I always open the window
2. Eventos programados.
The plane doesnt arrive today.
3. Dar rdenes.
Open the window please
Presente simple y adverbios de frecuencia.
Los adverbios de frecuencia son utilizados con el presente simple siempre
Always
(siempre)
Usually
(usualmente)
Often
(a menudo)
Sometimes
(a veces)
Rarely
(rara vez)
Never
(nunca)
cuando se quiere dar un sentido de periodicidad a las acciones que se realizan
habitualmente. Los adverbios de frecuencia son:
El adverbio de frecuencia siempre debe de ir entre el sujeto y el verbo.
Ejemplos:
John never eats pizza
Sara always watches TV in her room
They sometimes exercise in the park
MODO NEGATIVO.
La negacin se utiliza para negar los hechos que realizan los dems o
uno mismo.
REGLAS
Tener en cuenta a la hora de utilizar el presente simple en forma
negativa se utiliza el auxiliar do/does, segn sea el caso, adems del
not:
I
DO
YOU
DO
HE
DOES
SHE
DOES
IT
DOES
WE
DO
THEY
DO
YOU
DO
En el modo negativo el verbo no sufre ningn cambio, debido a que va
implcito en el auxiliar (Do/Does).
ESTRUCTURA
SUJETO
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
AUXILIAR
+
DO/DOES
DO
DO
DOES
DOES
DOES
DO
DO
AUXILIAR
NOT +
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
VERBO
+
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
COMPLEMEN
TO
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
De este modo se observa, que para las terceras personas el auxiliar se utiliza
como does.
El auxiliar do/does tambin se puede utilizar de forma contrada:
SUJETO
+
DO/DOES AUXILIAR +
AUXILIAR NOT
VERBO
+
COMPLEMENT
O
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
DONT
DONT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DONT
DONT
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
EJEMPLOS
I do not live in London
Yo no vivo en Londres
You don't have any pets
T no tienes mascotas
She doesn't write a letter
Ella no escribe una carta
It does not work
Esto no funciona
We don't play tennis
Nosotros no jugamos al tenis
You do not watch TV
Tu no ves la televisin
They don't remember anything
Ellos no recuerdan nada
He doesnt look the landscape.
El no ve el paisaje.
We dont play pool.
Nosotros no jugamos billar.
They dont buy a cup of coffe.
Ellos no compraron una taza de caf.
INGLISH.
PRESENT SIMPLE.
DEFINITION
Simple present tense is a verbal tense, which is used to talk about facts or
general truths that constitute habits, schedules or programs, habits and
routines of everyday life.
The simple present, also called the target, is the simplest of English tense. It
forms the basis of the infinitive form of the verb.
The simple present is used to:
1. Acts that usually happen.
I always open the window
2. Scheduled Events. The plane doesn't arrive today.
3. Giving orders.
Open the window Please
Present simple and adverbs of frequency.
Adverbs of frequency are used with simple always present when you want to
give a sense of timing to actions that are performed. Adverbs of frequency:
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
The adverb of frequency must always be between the subject and the verb.
Examples:
John never eats pizza
Sara always watches TV in her room
They exercise: sometimes in the park
NEGATIVE.
Denial is used to deny the facts made by others or oneself.
RULES
Take into account when using the present simple negatively auxiliary do /
does use, as applicable, in addition to not:
I
DO
YOU
DO
HE
DOES
SHE
DOES
IT
DOES
WE
DO
THEY
DO
YOU
DO
In the negative mode the verb remains unchanged because it is implicit in the
auxiliary (Do / Does).
STRUCTURE
SUBJECT
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
AUXILIARY
+
DO/DOES
AUXILIARY
NOT +
DO
DO
DOES
DOES
DOES
DO
DO
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
VERB
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
COMPLEMEN
T
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
Thus it is observed that for another is used as the auxiliary does.
The auxiliary do / does can also be used in contracted form:
SUBJECT
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
DO/DOES AUXILIARY +
AUXILIARY NOT
DONT
DONT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DOESNT
VERB
+
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
COMPLEMENT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
WE
THEY
EXAMPLES.
I do not live in London
You don't have any pets
She doesn't write a letter
It does not work
We don't play tennis
You do not watch TV
They don't remember
anything
He doesnt look the
landscape.
We dont play pool.
They dont buy a cup of
coffe.
DONT
DONT
SWIM
SWIM
IN THE RIVER
IN THE RIVER