COLEGIO METROPOLITANO DEL SUR

Resolución 3293 de Noviembre 24 de 2020

STUDY GUIDE 2 – FIRST TERM – LEVEL: ALL LEVELS
Subject: English Class: 10º - _____ Date: _______ _________________,_______
Teacher: Sulay Jennifer Rodríguez Bersinger Topic: Future: will / won’t
Student’s Name: ___________________________________________________________________________
Can Do Statement:
• Reconoce las estructuras y los tiempos gramaticales empleados en las oraciones de Primer Condicional

1 REVIEW: PRESENT SIMPLE ‘- verb be

Para crear ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS CON EL VERBO BE (SER / ESTAR), se debe mantener este orden:
I
am
He
She is COMPLEMENTO
It
You
We are
They

Ejemplos:
My brother is a good student in his school.
Mi hermano es un buen estudiante en su colegio.
I am very sick this week.
Yo estoy muy enfermo la semana pasada.
We are part of the football team at the school
Nosotros somos parte del equipo de fútbol en el colegio
My sisters are on holidays in Santa Marta.
Mis hermanas están de vacaciones en Santa Marta.

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Para crear ORACIONES NEGATIVAS CON EL VERBO BE (SER / ESTAR), se debe mantener este orden:
I
am
He
She is not COMPLEMENTO
It
You
We are
They

Ejemplos:
My brother is not a good sportsperson
Mi hermano no es un buen deportista
I am not very well this week
Yo no estoy muy bien esta semana
We are not part of the tennis team at the school
Nosotros no somos parte del equipo de tenis en el colegio
My sisters are not on holidays in Cartagena
Mis hermanas no están de vacaciones en Cartagena
 3 REVIEW: PRESENT SIMPLE ‘- other verbs
Para crear ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS CON OTROS VERBOS se debe mantener este orden:
I
You VERBO
COMPLEMENTO
We SIN modificaciones
They
He
VERBO
She COMPLEMENTO
It
CON modificaciones
Modificaciones:
* Todos los verbos, sin excepción, deben ser modificados cuando se usan con la tercera persona del Singular (HE,
SHE, IT). Para hacer esta modificación se debe agregar -S , -ES , o -IES de acuerdo a las últimas letras del verbo.

✓ Verbos terminados en: VOCAL + Y (ej: PLAY), o para verbos que terminen en E, I, U, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L , M,
N, P, Q, R, T, V, W, Z. Se les debe agregar -S: Ej: I play  She plays // I dance  She dances

✓ Verbos terminados en: O, SH, CH, X, SS. Se les debe agregar -ES: Ej: I go  She goes // I wash  She washes

✓ Verbos terminados en: CONSONANTE + Y (ej: STUDY), Se les debe agregar -IES: Ej: I study  She studies

Ejemplos:
I clean my bedroom
Yo limpio mi dormitorio.
You go to parties very often
Ustedes van a fiestas muy a menudo.
We study Electronic Engineering at the University
Nosotras estudiamos Ingeniería Electrónica en la universidad.
My brother cleans his bedroom
Mi hermano limpia su dormitorio.
Charles goes to parties very often
Carlos va a fiestas muy a menudo.
She studies Electronic Engineering at the University
Ella estudia Ingeniería Electrónica en la universidad.

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Para crear ORACIONES NEGATIVAS CON OTROS VERBOS se debe mantener este orden:
4 I
You do not
VERBO
We don’t
They COMPLEMENTO
SIN
He
does not modificaciones
She
It doesn’t

Ejemplos:
I do not / don’t clean the whole house
Yo no limpio la casa completa.
You do not / don’t go to the church very often
Ustedes no van a la iglesia muy a menudo.
We do not / don’t study on Saturdays
Nosotras no estudiamos los sábados.
My brother does not / doesn’t clean the whole house
Mi hermano no limpia la casa completa.
Charles does not / doesn’t go to the church very often
Carlos no va a la iglesia muy a menudo.
She does not / doesn’t study on Saturdays
Ella no estudia los sábados.
 REVIEW: future SIMPLE 5

Para crear ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS se debe mantener este orden:

I
You
We VERBO
They will SIN COMPLEMENTO
He modificaciones
She
It

Ejemplos:
I will clean the whole house
Yo limpiaré la casa completa.
You will go to the church very often
Ustedes irán a la iglesia muy a menudo.
We will study on Saturdays
Nosotras estudiaremos los sábados.
My brother will clean the whole house
Mi hermano limpiará la casa completa.
Charles will go to the church very often
Carlos irá a la iglesia muy a menudo.
She will study on Saturdays
Ella estudiará los sábados.

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Para crear ORACIONES NEGATIVAS se debe mantener este orden:

I
You
6 We VERBO
will not
They SIN COMPLEMENTO
He won’t modificaciones
She
It

Ejemplos:
I will not / won’t clean the whole house
Yo no limpiaré la casa completa.
You will not / won’t go to the church very often
Ustedes no irán a la iglesia muy a menudo.
We will not / won’t study on Saturdays
Nosotras no estudiaremos los sábados.
My brother will not / won’t clean the whole house
Mi hermano no limpiará la casa completa.
Charles will not / won’t go to the church very often
Carlos no irá a la iglesia muy a menudo.
She will not / won’t study on Saturdays
Ella no estudiará los sábados.
 OVERVIEW 7
PRIMER CONDICIONAL - FIRST CONDITIONAL
El primer condicional se usa para hablar sobre EVENTOS POSIBLES. Una de sus principales características es que el
Primer Condicional (First Conditional) se compone SIEMPRE de 2 ORACIONES. Una de esas oraciones cumple la
función de ser CONDICIÓN y la otra oración es el RESULTADO. La condición SIEMPRE SE ESCRIBE EN PRESENTE
SIMPLE y debe iniciar con la palabra IF (si). el resultado SIEMPRE SE ESCRIBE EN FUTURO SIMPLE.
Las oraciones se pueden escribir de varias maneras. Se puede escribir primero la condición y luego el resultado o
primero el resultado y luego la condición.

2 ORACIONES

( condición ) ( resultado )
If + Presente Simple + Futuro simple

If you go to the science museum, you will see many interesting things
Si ustedes van al museo de ciencias, ustedes verán muchas cosas interesantes

2 ORACIONES

( resultado ) ( condición )
Futuro simple + if + Presente Simple

You will see many interesting things if you go to the science museum
Ustedes verán muchas cosas interesantes si ustedes van al museo de ciencias

Ejemplos:
• If it rains today, I'll stay at home. Si llueve hoy, me quedaré en casa.
• I will come back tomorrow if he is busy now. Yo vendré mañana si él está ocupado ahora.
• If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon. Si yo tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.
• You will need warm clothes if the weather is cold. Necesitarás ropa abrigada si el clima está frío,
• If he doesn't do his homework, he won’t go to the party. Si él no hace su tarea, no irá a la fiesta.

INTEGRATION ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1: CIRCLE THE CORRECT OPTION (A OR B) TO COMPLETE EACH SENTENCE. (ENCIERRE LA OPCIÓN
CORRECTA PARA COMPLETA CADA ORACIÓN )
Example: If Jane is annoyed, she________ yelling at people. A. will start. B. starts
Si Jane está enojada, ella __comenzará___ a gritar a las personas A. comenzará. B. comienza

1. If you ________ an apple every day, you'll be very healthy. A. eat B. will eat
2. If we don't protect the elephant, it ________ extinct. A. becomes B. will become
3. She ________ completely different if she cuts her hair. A. looks B. will look
4. You'll pay higher insurance if you ________ a sports car. A. buy B. will buy
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5. You ________ better if you turn on the lamp. A. see B. will see
6. You ________ heart disease if you eat too much meat. A. get B. will get
7. If Jeremy doesn't answer the phone this time I ______ again. A. won't call B. don't call
8. You won't pass the course if you ________. A. don't study B. won't study
9. If the demand increases prices ________ A. rise. B. will rise.
10. If you put too much sugar in your food, you _____ weight! A. gain B. will gain

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ACTIVITY 2: WRITE THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE GAPS TO FORM A FIRST CONDITIONAL SENTENCE. USE
PRESENT SIMPLE IN THE SENTENCES NEXT TO THE WORD “IF” AND FUTURE SIMPLE IN THE OTHER SENTENCE.
CHECK THE EXAMPLES. (ESCRIBA LOS VERBOS EN LOS ESPACIOS PARA FORMAR UNA ORACIÓN EN PRIMER
CONDICIONAL USE PRESENTE SIMPLE EN LAS ORACIONES AL LADO DE LA PALABRA “SI” Y FUTURO SIMPLE EN LA
OTRA ORACIÓN. REVISE LOS EJEMPLOS )
Example 1: If I __go___ ( go) to the cinema, I _____will watch______ ( watch) an interesting film.
Si yo voy al cine , yo veré una película interesante
Example 2: Anna __will slip_____(slip) on the rocks if she _____wears________( wear) sandals in the mountains.
Anna se resbalará en las rocas si ella viste sandalias en las montañas

1. If I _______________ ( study), I ________________( pass) the exams.

2. If the sun ______________ ( shine), we ______________(walk) to the town.
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3. He ____________( see) the doctor if he __________________( have) a temperature
4. If my friends ____________ ( come), I _______________( be) very happy.
5. She ________________( fly) to New York if she _____________( earn) a lot of money,
6. If we ____________ ( travel) to London, we ____________________( visit) the museums.
7. If Rita _______________( forget) her homework, the teacher _____________( give) her a low mark.
8. They _______________( listen) to loud music if they ______________( go) to the disco
9. If you _______________ ( wait) a minute, I ______________( ask) my parents.
10. If Anna _______________ ( feel) better, she ______________(come) to the party with us.
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ACTIVITY 3: COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE CORRECT VERB FORM. CHECK THE EXAMPLES. (COMPLETE
LAS ORACIONES USANDO LA FORMA CORRECTA DEL VERBO. REVISE LOS EJEMPLOS )

Example 1: If Anna __gets up___ ( get up) late, she ___will arrive___ ( arrive) late to school. 10
Si Anna __se levanta_ ( levantarse) tarde, ella__llegará__ ( llegar) tarde al colegio
Example 2: If Anna __doesn’t sleep___ ( not / sleep) enough, she __will feel_ ( feel ) very tired tomorrow.
Si Anna __no duerme__ ( no / dormir) lo suficiente, ella __se sentirá __ ( sentir) muy cansada mañana

1. If you _______________________ (not / study), you _______________________ (fail) the test.

2. We _______________________ (die) if we _______________________ (not / get) help soon!
3. If you _______________________ (look) in the fridge, you _______________________ (find) some cold drinks.
4. If there_______________________ (be) no oil in the engine, the car_______________________ (break) down.
5. I_______________________ (lend) you my umbrella if you_______________________ (need) it.
6. The sea level_______________________ (rise) if the planet_______________________ (get) hotter.
7. If you____________________ (eat) your sandwiches now, you__________________ (have) anything for lunch!
8. You _______________________ (be) safe in an accident if you_____________________ (wear) your seatbelt.
9. If he __________________ (save) all his money, he __________________ (be able) to go on holiday to Canada.
10. I _______________________ (not come) with you if you _______________________ (not / bring) John!

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ACTIVITY 4: FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS GIVEN TO MAKE FIRST CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES. VERBS CAN IN IN PRESENT SIMPLE OR FUTURE. (LLENE LOS ESPACIOS CON LA FORMA CORRECTA DE
LOS VERBOS DADOS PARA HACER ORACIONES EN PRIMER CONDICIONAL. LOS VERBOS PUEDEN ESTAR EN
PRESENTE SIMPLE O FUTURO.)

Example 1: If it doesn't rain, we ___will go__(GO) swimming tomorrow. (Si no llueve, iremos (IR)a nadar mañana)
Example 2: If it _rains__ (RAIN) , we won’t go swimming tomorrow. (Si llueve (LLOVER), no iremos a nadar mañana)

1- If you___________________ (COME) to the party, you will see Mary.

2- The children__________________________(BE) happy, if their mother allows them to go to the party.
3- If I win the lottery, I______________________________(BUY) a big house.
4- My mother will be angry if I_______________________________(GET) home late.
5- If I____________________________(HAVE) time, we will have a picnic.
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6- If you_________________________ (TALK) to Tom, he will be very happy.
7- If Jane_________________________ (PASS) all her exams, her parents will be very pleased.
8- She ____________________________(FEEL) honored, if you ask her.
9- If Andrew_________________________________ (WORK) hard, he will meet the deadline.
10- We will go to the beach, if the weather_______________________ (BE) good.
ACTIVITY 5: FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS GIVEN TO MAKE FIRST CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES. VERBS CAN IN IN PRESENT SIMPLE OR FUTURE. (LLENE LOS ESPACIOS CON LA FORMA CORRECTA DE
LOS VERBOS DADOS PARA HACER ORACIONES EN PRIMER CONDICIONAL. LOS VERBOS PUEDEN ESTAR EN
PRESENTE SIMPLE O FUTURO.)
1. If Clare _______________________ late again, the hockey trainer will be furious. ( arrive)
2. You'll be sorry if you _______________________ for your exams. ( revise)
3. We _______________________ if the weather's good. ( go)
4. They _______________________ you if you wear a wig and dark glasses. (recognize)
5. If the bus _______________________ on time, I won't miss the football. ( be)
6. If you _______________________ your homework now, you'll be free all tomorrow. ( do)
7. We_______________________ out if there's no food at home. ( eat)
8. You'll find life much easier if you _______________________ more often. (smile)
9. If it's hot, we_______________________ for a swim. (go)
10. You'll do it better if you ________________________ more time over it. (take) 12
11. If she ________________________ practicing, she'll get better. (keep)
12. Mum will be very sad if Jim _________________________ Mother's Day again. ( forget)
13. I________________________ so happy if I pass the exam. ( be)
14. You'll be really tired tomorrow if you ________________________ to bed soon. ( go)
15. If Valencia FC win the Spanish football league, I_________________________ my hair blue. ( dye)
16. If someone __________________________ you a bike, you can come with us. ( lend)

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ACTIVITY 6: FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS GIVEN. VERBS CAN IN IN PRESENT SIMPLE OR
FUTURE. (LLENE LOS ESPACIOS CON LA FORMA CORRECTA DE LOS VERBOS DADOS. LOS VERBOS PUEDEN ESTAR
EN PRESENTE SIMPLE O FUTURO.)
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Thanks for your message, it was great to hear your news. I’m very busy at the moment
because my exams start next week. If I __get____ (0. get) the right grades, I __will start__
(0. start) my university course in September. But if I ______________ (1. do) well enough in
them, I ______________ (2. be able) to go to that university. So, I’m working very hard.
Thanks for inviting me to come and stay with you during the summer. I ______________ (3.
do) it if the flights ______________ (4. not / be) too expensive. I’m planning to get a job for a
few weeks and I ______________ (5. save) enough money to come if I ______________ (6. find)
one. It ______________ (7. be) a pity if we ______________ (8. not / see) each other, so I’ll do my
best.
Other news? Well, the weather’s terrible here at the moment. If it ______________ (9. not /
improve), I think I ______________ (10. go) crazy! I hope you’re OK. If you ______________ (11. write)
to me again soon, I______________ (12. reply) as quickly as I can.

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ACTIVITY 7: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH PRESENT SIMPLE AND TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH.
(COMPLETE LAS SIGUIENTES ORACIONES CON EL PRESENTE SIMPLE Y TRADÚZCALAS AL ESPAÑOL)
1. You (be)____________ ______________ very happy.
2. Your father (get)_______________ __________ a lot of money in his business.
3. My mother (clean)______________________ the house every day.
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4. Your friends (envy) _______________________ you a lot.
5. You always (arrive)____________________________ on time, that is great.
6. My brother (be)___________ _______________ in Canada this year.
7. You and your wife (travel) ____________________________ around the world a lot.
8. Your brother (serve) _______________________________________ in a famous bar.
9. They (not / work) ____________________________________ in that company.
10. Your best friend (not / agree) _____________________________ with your decisions.
ACTIVITY 8: COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH FUTURE SIMPLE AND TRANSLATE INTO SPANISH.
(COMPLETE LAS SIGUIENTES ORACIONES CON EL FUTURO SIMPLE Y TRADÚZCALAS AL ESPAÑOL)
1. My mother (cook) ___________________________________ a chocolate cake for my birthday.
2. I (see) ___________________________________ Peter tomorrow morning.
3. My father (paint) ___________________________________ the house white.
4. Susan (not / travel) ___________________________________ by plane to Spain.
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5. Tom (work) ___________________________________ as a travel agent.
6. It (take) ___________________________________ two hours the get home.
7. Sally (write) ___________________________________ a letter to her parents.
8. Jane and Paul (come) ___________________________________ to visit us the next year.
9. I (go) ___________________________________ to the cinema when I finish my homework.
10. Sarah (not / sing) ___________________________________ at the concert tonight.
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ACTIVITY 9: PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE GAPS USING THE CORRECT TENSE TO FORM A FIRST
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE. PAY ATTENTION TO THE SENTENCES IN NEGATIVE FORM. (PONGA LOS VERBOS ENTRE
PARÉNTESIS EN LOS ESPACIOS USANDO EL TIEMPO CORRECTO PARA FORMAR UNA ORACIÓN EN PRIMER
CONDICIONAL)
Example: If I ________ ( go) to the café, I ________ (not/drink) milk.
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Answer: If I go ( go) to the café, I will not drink (not/drink) milk.
1. If it _____________________(rain), the children______________________ (not/ go) for a walk.
2. If she___________________ (not/ read) the novel, she_____________________ (not/ pass) the literature test.
3. If I __________________ (not/ argue) with my father, he________________ (lend) me his motorbike.
4. If we__________________ ( take) the bus, we ___________________(not/ arrive) in time.
5. If Dick __________________(not/ buy) the book, his friends_______________________ ( be) angry with him.
6. If Tom ________________________ (not/tidy up) his room, Vicky_______________________ (not/ help) him
with the muffins.
7. If the boys ________________________ (not/ play) football, the girls_____________________(not/come) to
the football pitch.
8. If you______________________ (eat) too much junk food, you_____________________ (not/lose) weight.
9. If I ______________________________ (not/ make) breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend
_______________________ (not/ love) me anymore.
10. If they_______________________ (not/hurry), they ______________________________ (not/catch) the train.

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ACTIVITY 10: MATCH THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SENTENCES TO THE CORRECT ENDINGS, TO MAKE LOGICAL FIRST
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. (UNA LOS PRINCIPIOS CON LOS FINALES CORRECTOS PARA HACER ORACIONES LÓGICAS
EN PRIMER CONDICIONAL)
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1. 1. If I were taller, ______ a. …if I thought he really loved me.

2. I'd buy a new computer… ______ b. …you lost your job?
3. How would you feel if… ______ c. …if you apologized.
4. If you could visit any country in the world, ______ d. … I'd come to the party with you.
5. He'd be really upset… ______ e. …if he knew about the theft.
6. I'd marry him tomorrow… ______ f. … I wouldn't have to wear high heeled shoes.
7. I'd forgive you… ______ g. …if I had enough money.
8. 8. If I didn't feel so ill, ______ h. … where would you go?
ACTIVITY 11: FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE RIGHT FORM OF THE VERBS GIVEN TO MAKE SENTENCES WITH FIRST
CONDITIONAL. (LLENE LOS ESPACIOS CON LA FORMA CORRECTA DE LOS VERBOS DADOS PARA HACER ORACIONES
EN EN PRIMER CONDICIONAL)
COME – SEE – BE – GO – NOT RAIN – BUY – SHE COME – PASS – BE - WORK

1. If you_______________________ to the party, you will see Mary.

2. The children__________________________ happy, if their mother allows them to go to the party.
3. If i win the lottery, I______________________________ a big house.
4. My mother will be angry if I________________________________home late. 18
5. If it________________________________ , we can have a picnic.
6. If you_____________________________ Tom, please tell him to call me.
7. If Jane_____________________________ all her exams, her parents will be very pleased.
8. ________________________________if you ask her.
9. If Andrew_____________________________________ hard, he will meet the deadline.
10. We may go to the beach, if the weather___________________________ good.

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ACTIVITY 12: ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. REWRITE THE SENTENCES. SOMETIMES YOU WILL NEED TO ADD EXTRA
WORDS (RESPONDA LAS PREGUNTAS. RE-ESCRIBA LAS ORACIONES. A VECES TENDRÁ QUE AGREGAR PALABRAS
EXTRA)

Example : Can you come over this evening? ANSWER: If / I / finish / homework / I / come / about seven
_____If I finish my homework, I will come about seven_________________

1. What are you going to bring to the party? ANSWER: If / I / have time/ I / buy / everything/ make / cake
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Do you think David will leave school this summer? ANSWER: If / he / pass / exams / he / start working
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Are you going to Spain on July? ANSWER: If / Mary / invite / me / I / go
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Will you meet Christian tomorrow? ANSWER: If / he / accept / we / have/ dinner
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Will Daniel go to the party? ANSWER: If / Emily / go / he / attend / the party / too
_______________________________________________________________________________________