qhXr bmoH$^maVr

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à. 1. (A)
(1) boIH$ H$s Ñ{îQ> go BZ‘o§ A§Va 

KQ>Zm XþK©Q>Zm

Q>m±J Qy>Q>Zm gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmb

‘| ^aVr hmoZm
(2) (i) gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmb ‘|
(ii) AñnVmb
(iii) {~ñVa na
(iv) Q>m±J H$m Qy>Q>Zm&

(3) (i) àmBdoQ> dmS>©

(ii) Eop³gS>|Q>
(iii) \«¡$³Ma
(iv) ñQ>¢S>

(4) Xoe ‘| gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmbm| H$m Omb {~N>m hþAm h¡& CZH$mo gaH$ma H$s Amoa go ~‹S>r-~‹S>r ^ì¶
B‘maV| Xr JB© h¢& na D$na go AmH$f©H$ {XImB© XoZo dmbo BZ AñnVmbm| H$s hmbV A˶§V X¶Zr¶
h¡& gm\$-g\$mB© H$s An¶m©á ì¶dñWm Ho$ Abmdm BZ‘| ‘arOm| H$s Om±M H$aZo dmbr ‘erZm| H$m H$moB©
{R>H$mZm Zht hmoVm& BZ AñnVmbm| ‘| g‘¶ na S>m°³Q>a Zht {‘bVo& S>m°³Q>a {‘b OmVo h¢, Vmo XdmB¶m±
Zht {‘bVt& BgHo$ Abmdm AñnVmb Ho$ H$‘©Mm[a¶m| H$m ì¶dhma ^r amo{J¶m| Ho$ à{V ~hþV Iam~
hmoVm h¡& Eogo ‘| ‘arOm| H$m T>§J go BbmO Zht hmo nmVm& Xoe H$s AmYr go A{YH$ OZVm BÝht
gmd©O{ZH$ AñnVmbm| na {Z^©a h¡& na dhm± H$s Aì¶dñWm H$mo XoIH$a bmoJ BZ AñnVmbm| ‘| OmZo
go H$VamVo h¢&

à. 1. (Am)
(1) (i)
(1) én¶m
(2) ZmoQ>/gmoZm-Mm±Xr

(ii)
(1) g¥pîQ> Ho$ Ðì¶
(2) ‘Zwî¶ H$m eara l‘

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 (2) (i) ghr
(ii) JbV
(iii) JbV
(iv) ghr

(3) (i) (1) ¶§Ì  ¶§Ì

(2) MrO  MrO|
(ii) (1) ‘¥V × Or{dV, qOXm
(2) ‘mZd{Z{‘©V × àmH¥${VH$
(4) OrdZ ‘| l‘ H$m ~hþV ‘hËËd h¡& ha dñVw Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| l‘ H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& Omo bmoJ
Bg ~mV H$mo g‘PVo h¢ do gXm l‘ H$m gå‘mZ H$aVo h¢ Am¡a Bgo AnZo OrdZ H$m A§J ‘mZ boVo
h¢& l‘ H$aZo dmbm ì¶p³V l‘ H$aHo$ AnZm Am¡a AnZo n[adma H$m ^aU-nmofU H$aVm h¡ Am¡a emZ
go OrdZ-¶mnZ H$aVm h¡& dh ñd¶§ AnZo ^m½¶ H$m {Z‘m©U H$aVm h¡& dh AnZm IyZ-ngrZm EH$
H$aHo$ ‘ohZV H$s amoQ>r ImVm h¡& ‘OXÿa, {H$gmZ, VH$Zr{e¶Z, ì¶mnmar, {Ibm‹S>r, H$‘©Mmar Am{X H$s
àJ{V ‘| l‘ H$m hr hmW hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE h‘| l‘ H$mo nyOm Ho$ ê$n ‘| A§JrH$ma H$aHo$ AnZo OrdZ
H$mo Iwehmb ~ZmZm Mm{hE&

à. 1. (B)
(1) "A' " Am '
    (i)qhXþñVmZ  VwbgrXmg
  (ii) A§J«oOr Zm‘  ~o{gb
(iii) amOgr nm¡Ym  b ßbm§Vr amo¶br
(iv) d¡km{ZH$ Zm‘  Amo{g‘‘ g¡³Q>‘

(2)  Vwbgr H$m nm¡Ym n{dÌ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& BgH$s npËV¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ nyOm-nmR>, Y‘©-H$‘© Am{X ‘| {H$¶m
OmVm h¡& h‘mao Xoe ‘| AH$ga bmoJ AnZo Ka ‘| Vwbgr H$m nm¡Ym bJmVo Am¡a CgH$s nyOm H$aVo h¢&
Vwbgr EH$ Am¡fYr¶ nm¡Ym h¡ Am¡a AZoH$ ~r‘m[a¶m| ‘| bmoJ BgH$s npËV¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ H$aVo h¢&
BgH$m Cn¶moJ gXu-OwH$m‘, Im±gr Am¡a H$\$ {ZH$mbZo ‘| AH$ga {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Am¶wd}X ‘| Vwbgr
H$m à¶moJ AZoH$ Vah H$s Am¡f{Y¶m± ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Vwbgr AnZr n{dÌVm Ed§ Am¡fYr¶
JwUm| Ho$ H$maU gmar Xþ{Z¶m ‘| OmZr-nhMmZr OmVr h¡& Vwbgr Jm±dm| Am¡a Xÿa-XamO Ho$ BbmH$m| ‘| Ka
Ho$ d¡X²¶ H$m H$m‘ H$aVr h¡& Bg Vah Vwbgr EH$ ~hþCn¶moJr nm¡Ym h¡&
à. 2. (A)
(1) (i) Mma
(ii) bmb
(iii) AUhX
(iv) {J[aYa/Jmonmb

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 (2) (i) A§~a  AmH$me
(ii) H±$db  H$‘b
(iii) hmoar  hmobr
(iv) g§VmoI  g§Vmof
(3) ‘ ram H$hVr h¢ {H$ ‘¢Zo AnZo {චgo hmobr IobZo Ho$ {bE erb Am¡a g§Vmof ê$nr Ho$ga H$m a§J Kmobm
h¡& ‘oam {à¶-ào‘ hr hmobr IobZo H$s {nMH$mar h¡& C‹S>Vo hþE Jwbmb go gmam AmH$me bmb hmo J¶m
h¡& A~ ‘wPo bmoH$-bÁOm H$m H$moB© S>a Zht h¡, Bg{bE ‘¢Zo öX¶ ê$nr Ka Ho$ XadmOo Imob {XE h¢&
A§V ‘| ‘ram H$hVr h¢ {H$ ‘oao ñdm‘r JmodY©Z nd©V H$mo YmaU H$aZo dmbo ^JdmZ H¥$îU h¢& ‘¢Zo CZHo$
MaU-H$‘bm| ‘| AnZm gd©ñd ݶmoN>mda H$a {X¶m h¡&
à. 2. (Am)
(1) N>mnm ‘maZo dmbm| X²dmam H${d go ‘m±Jr JB© MrO| 

ñdU©/gmoZm

Mm§Xr

A{O©V AW©/YZ

ZmoQ>
(2) (i) ZmoQ>
(1) {Q>ßnUr/g§{jßV boI
(2) én¶m
(ii) (1) ñdJ©
(2) H$mì¶

(3) A{YH$m[a¶m| Zo Jwñgo go H$hm, "" gmoZm Xmo gmoZm! '' H${d ñdU© eãX H$mo gwdU© go Omo‹S>Vo h¢ Am¡a
Odm~ XoVo h¢ {H$ gwdU© Vmo CÝhm|Zo AnZo H$mì¶ ‘| {~Ioao h¢& Cgo do CÝh| H¡$go gm¢n X|& A{YH$mar
H${d H$m Odm~ gwZ H$a PëbmVo hþE H$hVo h¢, " Vw‘ h‘mar ~mV g‘Po Zht& '
à. 3. (A)
(1)   (i)
EH$ H§$߶yQ>a Zo ‘wPo Mmbrg hOma én¶m| ‘| IarXm h¡&
   (ii) AmX‘r H$m ñd^md Zht ~XbVm&
(iii) {g\©$ VarHo$ ~Xbo h¢, Jwbm‘r H$s àd¥pËV Zht&
 (iv) A~ ha MrO Ho$ XaOZm| Jwbm‘ hmoVo h¢&

(2) Xþ{Z¶m ‘| H$moB© ^r ì¶p³V Eogm Zht h¡, Omo Jwbm‘r H$aZm ng§X H$aVm hmo& ‘Zwî¶ hr Zht, new-njr
^r Jwbm‘r go AmOmX hmo H$a ‘w³V dmVmdaU ‘| gm±g boZm ng§X H$aVo h¢& namYrZVm H$s O§Oram| ‘|
OH$‹S>m hþAm ì¶p³V H$^r AnZr à{V^m H$m {dH$mg Ed§ CgH$m C{MV Cn¶moJ Zht H$a gH$Vm& Cgo

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 nJ-nJ na AnZr BÀN>mAm| H$m X‘Z H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a ‘O~yar ‘| Eogo H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dde
hmoZm n‹S>Vm h¡, Omo Cgo ng§X Zht hmoVo& Jwbm‘r ‘| ì¶p³V H$s gmoM Am¡a CgH$s ñdV§ÌVm na A§Hw$e
bJ OmVm h¡ Am¡a dh {dMmaeyݶ ~Z H$a Xÿgam| Ho$ Bemao na H$R>nwVbr H$s Vah ZmMVm ahVm h¡&
Jwbm‘r EH$ H$b§H$ h¡& Bg H$b§H$ H$m à^md ì¶p³V Ho$ AmOmX hmo OmZo Ho$ níMmV ^r H$B© nr{‹T>¶m|
VH$ ~Zm ahVm h¡&
à. 3. (Am)
(1) Y«wd àh²bmX

nX²¶m§e ‘| CpëbpIV
{deof ì¶p³V 

^aV O¶‘b-nËVm

(2) ^maV ‘| AZoH$ dra ¶moX²Ym hþE h¢, {OÝhm|Zo Xoe H$s AmOmXr Am¡a ñdm{^‘mZ H$s ajm Ho$ {bE AXå¶
gmhg Am¡a ~hmXþar H$m n[aM¶ {X¶m h¡& AH$~a H$s {demb goZm H$mo Q³H$a XoZo dmbo {MËVm¡‹S> Ho$
amOm ‘hmamUm àVmn, AnZr gyP~yP Am¡a AZmoIr ¶wX²Y H$bm Ho$ ~b na ‘wJbm| H$m N>³H$m Nw>‹S>m
XoZo dmbo Am¡a qhXdr gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm H$aZo dmbo N>Ìn{V {edmOr ‘hmamO, A§J«oOm| H$m S>Q>H$a
‘wH$m~bm H$aZo dmbr Pm±gr H$s amZr dram§JZm bú‘r ~mB© VWm {MËVm¡‹S> H$s ajm Ho$ {bE AH$~a H$s
goZm Ho$ gmW b‹S>mB© ‘| AX²^wV namH«$‘ {XImZo dmbo ‘odm‹S> Ho$ amOnyV ¶moX²Ym O¶‘b-\$ËVm O¡go dra
CZ‘| go EH$ h¡& ^maV Ho$ BZ dram| ‘| àIa Xoeào‘, ha pñW{V ‘| Xþí‘Z go Mm¡H$ÝZm ahZo, {Z^uH$Vm,
‘maZo-‘aZo H$m Omoe, Ñ‹T> {ZíM¶ VWm bJZ Ho$ n³Ho$ hmoZo H$s ^mdZm Wr&
à. 4
(1) bm‹S>br  {deofU&
(2)  (i)
Ho$ {bE  h‘| AnZo Xoe Ho$ {bE H$m‘ H$aZm Mm{hE&
(ii) Or hm±!  Or hm±! ‘¢Zo hr Bg ~ÀMo H$mo XþK©Q>Zm go ~Mm¶m h¡&

(3) g§{Y eãX g§{Y-{dÀN>oX g§{Y ^oX

Xþñgmhg Xþ: + gmhg {dgJ© g§{Y
AWdm
gÁOZ gV² + OZ 춧OZ g§{Y

(4)
ghm¶H$ {H«$¶m ‘yb ê$n
i (i) {X¶m XoZm
(ii) gHo$ gH$Zm

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 (5) {H«$¶m àW‘ àoaUmW©H$ ê$n X²{dVr¶ àoaUmW©H$ ê$n
‘m±JZm ‘±JmZm ‘±JdmZm
nrgZm {ngmZm {ngdmZm

(6) (i) {ZN>mda
H$aZm -
AW© … An©U H$aZm, g‘{n©V H$aZm&
dm³¶ … M§ÐeoIa AmOmX Zo ñdV§ÌVm g§J«m‘ ‘| OmZ {ZN>mda H$a Xr&
(ii) ~mob~mbm hmoZm -
AW© … à^md hmoZm&
dm³¶ … AmO ha Amoa {dkmZ H$m ~mob~mbm h¡&
AWdm
∙ ³¶m AmnZo ‘wPo BÁOV CVmaZo Ho$ {bE ¶hm± ~wbm¶m Wm?
(7)
$H$maH$ {Mh²Z H$maH$ ^oX
(i) H$s g§~§Y H$maH$
(ii) ‘o§ A{YH$aU H$maH$

(8)
³¶m H$ê±$, ‘O~yar h¡&
(9) (i) ‘¢Zo n‹T>Zm ewê$ {H$¶m Wm&
(ii) H$mH$s {nQ>mar H$mo {\$a Q>Q>moboJr&
(iii) {df‘Vm Xÿa H$aZo ‘| H$mZyZ ^r Hw$N> ‘XX Xo ahm h¡&
(10) (i) g§¶w³V dm³¶&$
(ii) (1) ‘¢Zo K§Q>m| ~¡R> H$a CgHo$ H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ T>§J H$mo XoIm h¡&
(2) Vw‘ AnZm »¶mb aImo&
(11) (i) S´>mBda Zo Mm^r ‘m±Jr&
(ii) Jm¶ Zo XÿY XoZm ~§X H$a {X¶m&
(iii) ZoÌhrZm| Ho$ M‘ËH$ma XoIo h¢&
à. 5. (A), (Am) VWm (B)...
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ H$s H¥${V¶m| Ho$ ñd-‘y붑mnZ g§~§Yr
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ àíZm| H$mo hb H$aVo hþE {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo AnZo {dMma, AnZr ^mfm ‘| {bIZo
hmoVo h¢& ¶o àíZ ‘w³VmoËVar àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢& BZHo$ CËVa {dX²¶mWu ñd¶§ {bI|&
{d^mJ 1 ‘| {XE JE Eogo àíZm| Ho$ CËVa A§H$ ¶moOZm H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE {dX²¶mWu ñd¶§ MoH$
H$a| Am¡a AnZo X²dmam {bIo JE CËVam| H$mo Om±M|& Amdí¶H$Vm hmo Vmo {dX²¶mWu AnZo {df¶ {ejH$ H$s
ghm¶Vm b|&
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ A{YH$ Aä¶mg hoVw " ZdZrV qhXr (LL) Cn¶mo{OV boIZ … H$jm Xgdt '
‘| {XE JE Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ Z‘yZm| H$m Aܶ¶Z Adí¶ H$a|&

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