> ae leatted _rtorme _—-. “= os ae ee as: ee Coub- atornre II cn ra a ton, expia, Sole). JI thomsen m ocle} : —— Ot Plarn puddin. mede ice Wwatermeien Mectel - — --—- 22 OCC le eet ta: = a ee or Thomson was 36+ 45 ssi 1g — » Propose ctormie _rocde) BES Ace. to Haid monte) the +e charge of the atom rs aniforrrny Ean Ree A oP the atom ond “Vey charged electro: are embecaed in it like seeds, warerneten. electro aie _ernbecicied in Dog hee clterm In such a eh that . electinical -e- rmaineained | peclport eutriel Merton iB Darisie scattering experiment ft 3) of fue = . Ernet PuthelFe! was contributed S I) 190, : aie G (come f BL a beamof _4 a ths _experinreOt ‘ot Minrekne 1X — jotent 2 TIP ou opened incl: A cE aniag ete eine scattered A= Breet 2| eae ea ore | te screen cinch ee 0 Gueroscent ciel et) L< f microscope — | me sccrtte a —porbie a | | prtep ligne _Flasnes a _ TI CEPparErNg) 3 7 ja TE gs ee = AB _ i Ss Scree ~ | sy a j r Teco! ber Wy (eo Geoared) |g | | . Ly spasieang —~ — ie], observation=- <_ ee i_ Most of the A-_partictes jouss through th € gold Foil unaeriected * . a f ———— AP 2S cconecl_sereen oy Parkers e a e Tal geld Fer [| onty orbout Ova f of the eis ene poreccles il : t Scat ed by ae Ss 2 Zin every 8000 aefiected by more than = Cut of every 99,000 refiected back a clusfon — 3 i reost oh A- J Portteies paces tpsough 10 _—~ evicted therefere mest of the spate“ cltom fs empty «conclusion ~ i) | ss mos j 3 2S __ pass __ sa Aton faa " ah thy A ae ner efore m > the | space shore mes Ci ] A very F e HJ | Avery few of the partities deviatrect with srnall engi incticating that a _petnt. _proten (ne chage, |e tet ar the cenrre ected nucle’ Jiviess of \ on | ctor ts considerect te be |b eoncentrovest ar the nucteaus -||sfze of nuciedus _'S very smau as compar eol. to the sizeof atom 3 she _of— atom =10"'°m a ue u_ctere _pucteaus 21d'=m Butrerporois Mootel / pranetory _modiel ~ 1y\|_ Atom is ike a sphere tve Charge and mose oP tne | The entre mass oP __atorn is yor: collect me AUCleaUns+ nucieaus 10 dreulap concenvated internal Alectrors revolve _ vouch reveve argunc. . the Sun. in nuciew® grbft ke earth Protor ounel heetrons are tnt and ore called nucleo lectrons:electron moves erameliNet econ ta Sora 7 Clrewiar ombir Ste rrove a force towards in Be piecewaeTrroi es eoice — pee ae eencipete —_poree Conv "/e ae pee ee row attpactioe bet™ f. ‘ (oa £ centiiperal =F couumbie na = £9,499 q+ chorgeone™ _ a re = Bee ien. proton: CHROMIC) pectin ef arovelength of AFF radiate Bands: 9 Type Emissio® line Spectrum Apsorpticl pectrarn line— _specirurn: emperceure containing specifre wavelength, this _Eind of 29 poli Gat an arene gas or _yopour _at 7 1S excited, dhern jr ernirs 1s called emission lime spectrurn’ _— . Remission tine __— spectrum paselement Sr| ae ~_ ae | RP ae ae ts (eevee cremeny- sok coma - Wag aaa ea a Sa Bae aollomie sear | i | ethena white - ligt tS passed +hrough a gas, then it 4rans - rons mits faicuion excepr some wHieculor wo paul avelengty C mussin wavelength) ‘ ¢ he Spectruns FING Use. 9 Cf M3 J ccisl ec! [p45 eset im) spectrum | owen ] ey o I aN | | er. 3| acca ih SS muss) peoirurn 1 (i yf \ x | ee aay Ag = esavelengin whic we get In _ernissto ry a Wem je absent 3 ebsapHen specrrum backs of Butherfosd ~ POSxwei's Wave Theovy Was connect ecdwity Eeecrcra einpoclelt then electron should hey emre raclarion and should sump f nucpeaus Following the spfrat so hoppers then _atons would pot fp reaifty atom exists. euimesfoal explafa thie + oo could Not expiarn cscrere wavelengrh spectrum. SS eee |= 2 Nef! - Bohria pestulates — {1 || wheneved electron reve he orbits | Cetationary orbfe) Zi an energy - . ft_cdoeg not enore Ei eis: i if]|| Eve crsom pevolveS around the nucteus only = Dip peeeeeaes Cle angel ay mernenters 4 Lenergy, (those lie integra _multipre of fh | A | z ton! 7 =P) e Geen ESP TF fe te net nee® WCeayr=nh » m=2,2.3 E 3 on L atways whore Humber yen . 4] wihen an electrom transits Fore one energy level Corbits)to __cunothey , fe _efther emies or absorbs whicn rs equal cprerence bern mse energy jovels Corbis ) electron. fransits Fron higher to owes J evel hen ft emits energy, anc of Pheton eorresponoling to this 2s Sil) be egual te tifference bet” Sergey levels « hos AE =Es-e£, _—— Mie Epi, -Sa. = | Bree level OT a eae | ee cen ra r | | " | a | n=o ne 2 : ee oop Duelo) = ean a fe aria Ca eto (Ground stare) Sit, ae | Ea | SPectral series- combination oP all tne esibie ctral jrnes | wren +Hransises from one to _ another ll energ Level: || ] i | Nome of series he Dm, Begre | Fes pymann a 3,34, --- ov Balmex 2 3.4,5 ~~ Visible PQschen 3 CE Satie Tn Frared Brackett Ge S, Gu) 4: = i s Ch Sue = “ ie ii Saat = ss prbest wavélengrh, OE should be higher “he =96 = Ashe om OE At —>4eEdye For longest wavelength bE should ke & f nby 20 Cace t ine sere? niznrs Shortest wavelength oF lyman Oper Boe I npz os - —s t Bhovis atomic meciel is _appricable Fo +4 et fides Bo? S Mees ae + a pe ac Si J caicularroD (velocity , vadhius, Energy) of e~ fae = Fiey myt = £ Up e a a? roy a mvs = Eze mv (nh \ =k2e2 [any] Ph ake ] 27 4 ve I7ke? >ae | %=nh pee pe NDT aa | tanh ell ray oT ale oo ae fanee?z]27™ Eta T a yeas Unree*Zzme eae We [ untce*m! Zz Py GS-92 la dim f Zz a] Vo Misenlo® ©: = 1 mev~ S) e Line [ GT Ie? egt 2? 2 nt h> aay Moa pect U re ae ee le E = 13-6 2% aul n>Jonigation energy + ca Te sien Creust oF energy required to et ~ Fron Ground state to ! =, —* bo H n nos | Eronisanom = Fo - ©) bs Eu 20 = 9 -C-13.£) i = 13.6 Eronisarrom = ©) Hert 43.6 x97 EaT ~2Tr =cistance vi Speed carcwanen op eiotele grea )pa a ae by em - ey eee ee ine ele = = as A. Chtoner) Clowes {| JE emitted = Er- EF Sites 13 Gur(elseC |_- = a e = Oppredches ss t ~~ I foe cistarse er closest appreach Wtmlen A= pertiete Cre") cl@aus OF ony ler eoe Pepe oie renicononele> CbstanceS upto whi ~ of closest 10. fe cated dstanc® tr can __O.pproas — approach: — At the peinror closest _@pproacks / kinette energoy ss converredt rn to electrostaHe of & parte wil be t otentral energy a br? Fe = oeaziens may sa P,6= EUG2 —- be _a- ts erage OF. Ex2exe =Ze er re