(autp or “sty { warsts s8a 00 2070] STP JO SNEA aT SETETAA “SWUM GF $1 2200) ¥ Jo apse ogy “SatuM [eWauTEpUN se Uae) are aynunm suo pre By ono ‘NSU BO WHA "g {tuo aatp OT SV] “mo eudp our (-.t0 N 01 =) amssoid suaqdsomme avo WaAno] *, [zsmod Jo syqum 490 QT x 91-7 ‘SOV] “SN | pie wp | ‘$y 0] ame suri peiuaurepamy asoyy, Washi 2 UO YemeSau gua Jo Jamode Wau) “9 (pm mm ps 8 or ios sey] “wails 29 01 area SEPM | Ye Sf gO X [Q' =O SI URISUOD § MPjaIg Jo aNTeA yl “g [sm ELLO'O SUW] “Warsts $89 OF anpea sit uty ‘z.4 WY Of Jo UoRedA|2008 UE Sry APO V “p [sm oz ‘su¥] +S OVO 1 UY Zz Jo Aapooyss WAU “f 1 ¥ 61 “SUy) even ‘gun $39 cl yr ssaudeg “HUN (OL X 61 SI [Pais Jo snmpow s,Sun0q 7 {yany gett say] { Aapoopsa Jo anyea amp aq pynom Wet ‘moy st an Jo jun pure uny st ypsuay Jo wun Mp J] “HE ZEE 8 aTE UL panos Jo A209 ALT YSHLONY OLNI SLINN JO WALSAS 3NO 40 NOISHSAN ZOLLOVYJ YOd SWaTgoO" a3I velocity of lish hin ta and ain years taken ae the unit of length ? Whar TAs. 9.46 x 19! 10. If the units of force, enen nt VON, 100 and Sun tind muss and time TAs, 10 i, 11. I the unit of force Were Lilonenye millisecond and that tite THOME AE ye, of power soul the mite nue nc ena (Ans. thes 10-9 12, ‘The height of mercury column inabanaey, tt prune 4 Calcutta laboratory was ny Calculate this presse in Stand cys the following dats: Speciticyaaviy af = 136, Density of water = 10" epint eee ve? at Caloutta, Preasute = jpn if 28 pee 1m usual TAns. 9-996 x 104 Nim?, 9-996 x 108 dynefem? 13. The normal duration of 1 yr Science, Pure Practical period in Indian colleges it oq minutes. Express this period in micro cenuries 1 micro century = 10° s 100 years [Ans, 1-90 micro century] Pw Cree FHMCDRRCC Ness OF FORMULAE 14, Using dimensional analysis, check the correctness of the following relations > sled tobe [Link] OSyw= H+ Fm 1) Whe him Gti) Em me? ‘ where the symbols have thelr usual meanings. (Ans, All the three relations are correct) 18. Volume V of water which passes any point of a ‘canal during ¢ second is connected with the cross section A of the canal and the velocity u of water by the relation V = KAtu, where X is dimensionless constant, Verify the correctness of the relation, [Ans. Correct} 16, ‘The escape velocity from the surface of earth is 2GM given by U= J]. where M is mass und R ig radius of earth, Check the correctness of the formula. [Ans. Correct] 17. Check the correciness of the rel 2acos® dg tension, @ is angle of contact, ris radius, d is he +» where A is height, is surface [Ans We jethind of dimension the forma 18, Cheek by the ui TAns. Wrong) acting eit a body OF tui na medi of coetth aby PeOnner errs [Ans. Correct] medi 19, The viscous farve f moving with a velocity #40 ieat of vincosity 11 1 Rive! Check the correetness of the fo 20, ‘the critical velocity (0) of flow of a liqnad vo trough a pipe of radius (7) i given Dy = shore p ix density of liquid and 11s coefficient of viscouity of the liguid, Check if the relation erect] iy cortect dimensionally, [Ans 21. “Test if following eqn, is dimension {= BV where, ¥ = frequency, J = moment of inertia. TAns. Correct] ff momentum! “1. Isiteorrect ? [Ans. Yea) 23, ‘The dimensions of o b* (where 6 is Stefan's constant and & is Wien's constant) are (M11! 7) it rue? [Ans, Yes] Gaeieakee | 24. The position of a particle moving along x-axis depends on time according to the equation X= af? «by, where x is in metre and 1 ig in see ‘What are the units and dimensions of a and b ? ‘What do they represent ? fAns. ms, me}, e272 E73; ace, ‘and rate of change of acc.| 25. The velocity v of a particle depends upon time v= 22. The dimensions of (angul magnetic moment) are (MA~E ‘according to the equation 0 = a+ bry —°— a Write the dimensions of a, b, ¢ and d. " i (Ans. (67-1, (27 }, (23, 1711 26, Write the dimensions of (a/b) in the relation veatbr where v is velocity and ris time, fAns. [71]fini t "27. Write the dimensions of afb in the relation Gera pmafi abr? where Fis force, x dxtnce and is tie ‘anw UYE THY ‘Write the dmenaions of a % 2m the telat 2 oe a were i een, x dinanes and 1 ‘Ans 92 TY 439, Weite the dimensions of ab in the relation oe bx ‘where P ix presture, x is distances nel # in Gitihe. {Ans tf T71, rr Pp 40, 1f force, velocity and time are taken ub fandamental quantities, what would be the dimensions of work ? [Ans (F vl Shi Af the units of force, length ark time are ten veifundamental units. What would be the dimensions of mass ? (Ams, PLATA 32. A jat of water of cross sectional wea A ane ‘locity impinges normally onatationary at plate, The mass per unit volume of water i D- Key dimensional analysis, determine a0 ceopression for the foree F cxerced by the J against the plate, [Ans Fak pA wy Qa the ‘basis of dimensional analysis expression for fequeney of tuning fork. [= ‘4M. Calculate the dimensions of linear momentum and peta ere in terms of velocity or density (p) and frequency (y) as fundargent units, pat ee soakpyv'l ‘35. The wavelength ()) of matter waves may depend upon Planck’s constant (#), mass (m) and ‘velocity (v) of the particle. Use the method of dimensions to derive the formule ka — [An Ae! 36, The velocity (v) of transverse waves on 8 8tINE may depend upon (i) length () of string. | (i) tension T in the string and (dif) mass per unit formula Tengah (m) af the atnig. DEANE the form! dimensionally, tans v= tim) 3%, Thee compel force (F) ting om a beady AY depend enn ash of the Body Om) cutis OF see ete tr) and frequency. revo . Derive the formula demensionally Tans, Fak mr ‘Auriga the nes i the Lael MOE Assuming ove by a flowing ver depends aa pte dematy and accteratn Ae ae awtye,aow eat m vain cucetly #8 WME sath power af velocity of Mov! 3p: The frequency (v) of an oseiating Ato Tey depend pen rads (2) oF he drop, density (FP seq gl he curface tenon (8) the a Deduce the formula dimensionally [ae vek Ea pr 40, Using the method of dimensions, derive 3 apes fr fate of flow (¥) fa lid heey ee of rndiva () under a pressire gradient {eh Given that V also depenss on coefficient fof viscosity (1) of the igus, [ae Vek Qe” 41, Find the dimensional formula of = trey he where symbols have their usual meaning. fans, Mf? L° T°) 42. A the fundaricntal quantities are velocity (2). ‘mass (A), time (7), what ‘will be the dimensions of #1 in the equation V = nee where the gymbots have their usual weaning. fans. Mtv Ty 43, Find the value’ of 60 joule/min, on a system which has 100 g, 100 cm and | min. as fundamental units. fAns, 2:16 x 10° new units} Using the principle of homogeneity of dimensions, find which of the following is comrect ? OPaaee wt? ae —22 ¥ 9 Y= Te suorsusunp Jo pornaw % ogg 9 ‘ae yo Aasuap pus re oy anne ‘oq amp 30 a paads amp ‘Apog aun Jo y eare *toayouo spuadap qj dexp omumeuposze ‘ne wt Spoqumg ouonou yo ase ur SUSY Bp (eats ‘suy] sanuenb asap ussateg SOnejar e ureigo 0} suoIsuauIIp Jo Poyreu "80 pinby ayy go (Ly) Ausoasia 30 pie F(t) fap ag ay J) supe wee ‘Pratap aqny Arepiden 2 dos Fuunoy pinby Most 2 jo Pap poopan emuD emp BURURSSY, “Lp Lela) 2 x say] ae "© Popa aay Zuisn sanuenb aso) U>2m%4 one 241 ystiqeisy “y ABzaua onoury pure (Ly) Aonsej 0 021914209 uo spuadap kpog uewny © UI Salenauad yaying w Yonah 1 x Iidap ogy “gp (-,71 uy] (Mesuo9 vorsnyrp : EIMUO; [euorsuaump am) st reg “Cy poe ¥ 9] 01 Ira x Jo SONfeA 2M 20} “atunyou yon 42d sajotued yo 2 300 yn ut oquinw ame Cy SNP C1 anpuadiad pare Mun & Sutssouy ar hy wales [A203 st. ‘Douad La yp) 0 fi 28/hBPROBLEMs ror PRACTICE ERRORS AND PROPAGATION of ie ERRORS IN SUM AND DIFFERENCE . In an experiment, refractive jidex of lass was observed 10 be 145. 156, 154, 1d, 1s 1:53, Calculate (mean yalue of refractive mdea (W) mean absolute ervor (4/2) fractional erin (e) percentage error, Express the result in te of absolute error and percentage error, [Ans 151 (2) #004 Git) £003 Gi) 4 39% ; HaTSl+ 0-04 51+ 3%. 2 Two rods have lengths measured a3 (1-8 ¢ 0-2) m and (2-3 + 0-1) m, Calculate their combined length with exror linits, (Ans, (4:14 0:3) m} 3, The sides of a rectangle are (181 403) m and (17-81 046) m, Find their sum with error limit [Ans, (22:99 + 0-9) m] 4. The initial and final temperatures ofa liquid are measured to be (67-7 + 0-2)°C and (76:3 £0339C, Calculate the rise in temperature, [Ans. (66 2 05)'C] §. Two resistances 7, = (1000 4 0-3) ohm and r, = (150.0 # 0.5) ohm are connected in series. Calculate the combined resistance with error limits. TAns. (250-0 + 08) ohm] 6 The original length of a wice is (153-7 + 046) em. It is stretched to (155-3 + 0:2) om, Calculate the elongation in the wite with error limits (Ans, (146 ¢ 0-8) em] RORS IN |, DIVISION AND RAISING TO SOME POWER 7. A capacitor of capacitance C = (2:0. 0-1) pF is charged to a potential difference V = (20 = 0:2) V. What is the charge on the capacitor ? (Ans. (40 + 2-4) 10° C) 8. A potential difference of V = (20 + 1) volt is applied across a resistance of (8.0 + 2) ohm. Calculate the current with error limits (Ans, (2-5 + 0-80) A] 9. The radius of a sphere measured to be (2-1 + 0.5) cm. Calculate its surface area with error limits. (Ans. (55-4 + 264) cm?) 10, Ths radius of a sphere is measured with an error of 2% . What would be the error in volume of the sphere 7 [Ans. + 6 %] SS ee eee = Sa atti v= ean etn seg FT aol tess sme ‘a itera amu dietiet ice! mirror axing. 4 spheromctef, i 8 FOUN thy J= (440.1) cm and f= (0-085 + 0.001) cm Calculate the maximum possible errr in the is of curvature Uns. £25 6m SIGNIFICANT FIGURES AND ROUNDING OFF 13, Write down the number of significant figures jy the following {i 0.039 (i) 2.000 (it) 0.050 (i) 308 x op TAns. (two (i) four (i) Wo Us) three 14, Round off to three significant digits (003927 kg (i) 4085 x 10% s Ans. 0-0393 ke : (ii) 4°08 » 10s) 18, A jeweller puts'a diamond weighing 5-42 g ins box weighing 1-2 kg, Find the total weight ot the box and the diamond to correct number of significant figures. TAs. 1°2 kg) 16, Subtract 3:2 x 106 from 4-7 x 10 with due regard to significant figures. (Ams. 4:7 x 104) 17. Add 38 x 10° to 4:2 10° with due regan significant figures. [Ans. 46 105) Solve with due regard to significant figures 291x03842 0-080 19. The diameter of a sphere ix 2-78 m. Caleulae its volume with due regard to significant figuts [Ans. 11-3 1) 20. A thin wire has a length of 21-7 em and rats | 0:46 mm. Caleulate the volume of the wire 0 [Ans I] Correct significant figures, — [Ans, O14 em! TYPICAL PROBLEMS D 21. The time period of oscillation of sith! Pendulum is given by ¢=2nJi7g. Wht (Re seeuracy in the determination of if 10 ith is known to 1 mm accuracy and 0S"Practice QuesTrons TBiiivipie Geice Guowtions wun one correct anni 4. A student measured the diameter of a wire using w Screw gaUKe with least count C4001 em and listed the smensnrements. The correct nveasurement it (a) $320 ett ($dom (o) [Link] (a) 53200 em 2. What is the number of significant figures tn 7310» 10°? (a2 (3 (a (6 1. Which of the following is not the unit of surface tension ? (a) Nim (b) in? (6) kgs? (2) none of these 4, When 97-52 is divided by 2°54, the correct result ts (a) 38-3937 (B) 38-394 (c) 3839 (384 5, The ratio of the ST unit to the CGS unit of modulus of rigidity Is (a) 10? (b) 10 10? @ io! 6. The dimensional formula for thermal resistance is @iM2T 3K} jer tat ttre] (Mier KA) 7. Ithe error in the measurement of momentum of a particle fs 100%, then the error In the measurement of kinetic energy bs (@) 100% (b) 200% fe) 30% (d) 400% 8, Subtract 0-2 kg from 34 kg, The result in terms of proper significant figures is (a) 33-80 kg (b) 34 kg (M0 ky. (dy 134 ke What is the value of (50 x 10°) 0 « 10%) swith dive regards to significant figures ? tw) 2.504 ch 250 1 (2510 (250 x 108 10, The dimensional formula for molar thermal capacity is same as that of (hf) stefan’s constant (a) gas constant (c) Holteamaann constant {d) specific heat t ) |. Given that y= a eu ed) where ¢ represents time in seconds and x represents distance in metre. Which of the following statements fy truc ? (a) unit of tis same as that of p (b) unit of ris same as that of q (6) unit of x is same as that of ¢ (d) unit of x is same as that of p . A new unit of length is chosen such that the speed of light in vacuum Is unity. What is the distance between the sun and the earth in terms of the new unit, if light takes 8 rin. and 20 see to cover this distance (a) 300 (b) 500 (©) 400 (d) 600 13. The number of significant Ngures in L118 + 10 Vis @3 (6 (a5 w4 14, What is the number of significant figures in (3-20 + 480) « 1082 (a) B (b)4F os ou ee the largest stone fag that the mas me of the bary 15, Assumleg Uifved by a flowing river depends at ne cy» of water, Its density p and rection due to geneity ge then m bsdirectly fropordional to fi w t aye “) « eg WV 16, A quantity given By X= “07. where Win potential difference, 71s length, ¢ is time, The dimensions af X are same us that of a) resistance (b) voltage te) charge (dy current 17. Which of the following have same dimensions ? (a) Specific heat & latent heat (2) Momentum & impulse (6) Moment of inertia & moment of momentum (a) Tension & surface tension 18, Which of the following is a dimensional constant ? (a) refractive index (c) relative density (2) gravitational constant 19. The dimensional formula for latent heat is @Mee Tr (Mert (MLT Mire 20. What is the % error in measurement of “T° of a@ pendulum maximum errers in the measurement of ‘f" und *p" are 2% & 4 % respectively ? (a6 % mam 3% (osm 21. The relative density of « metal may be found by hanging a block of the meial from a spring balance and noting that in air, the balance reads (5-00 £ 0-05) N while in water, it reads (4-00 + 005) N. The relative density would be quoted (b) dielectric constant as (2) (5004005) (hy S.00.4 11% (e) 5.00 + 010 @) 5-004 6% 22. The length of a rod is (11-05 + 0-05) is the total length of 2 such rods 7 ye aes (2) 22:1£0:05) em (6) (22.10 00.05) em (92214005) cm — (d) (22. 10£.0:10) em 23. A liquid of coefficient of viscosity 7, is lowi fiend ly through 9 capillary tube of radius + tube is given by Xniv sqrt thy BM we ar ) a te) re AY me a 24, The scientific principle Involved in computers ts (a) EMI () Superconducivity (4) Amplification by population inversion 25, Which of the following hus metre kelvin as the unit? (a) Ryders constant (©) Solar constant 26. Given that Joe etn (=) tar =x? « where a is a constant. Using dimensional analysis, the value of m bs (@)1 (aot wo (d) none of the above 27. Ina particular system, the unit of length, mans and time are chosen to be 10 cm, 10g and 01 5 respectively. The unit of force in this system will be equivalent to (a) OTN (4) 1N W)10N (2) 100N. 28. The time dependence of a ph yuantity P is given by P = Py exp (— eo wee fa a constant and fis time. The constant ois (a) diniensionless, (8) has dimensions 7? (©) has dimensions of P (@) bas dimensions 72 29. The pressure on a square plate Is measured by measuring the force on the plate and the length Of the sides of the plate, If the maximum error in measurement of force and length are Fespectively 4% and 2%, the maximum error in the measurement of Pressure is io oe ae ic) (d) 8%, 30. One centimetre calipers is divided (rg, Scale of vernler ten equal parts, If 10 (2) Thernodynanies (h) Wein’s constant {d) Gas constant,fications of the soa acnie aE ge Wall M emma the calllpers bs Me the lewst cout of (a) COI em (8) 0.02 (vorem (4) 0.005 ery 31, The potion ofa particle at time oem by re thaieay a whore Vo is constant and a > 0, The almensions oF Vy and a are (MOLT and?! (by 41.79 ana pt (MOLT Vand 17 26h M92 Pl ana 2, If Energy (8), velocity (V) and time (7) are chose as fundamental quantities, jous Uf SuFTace represented as : ever (hy FV 2 ever? MEV 433 In the standard equation Sy = + 520-1), what dimensions do you view for Suu, 7 (aM oL're Morty taMen'r + (M1971 ‘34. If units of length, mass and force are chosen 4s fundamental units, the dimensions of time ‘would be > (Mi? p12 pin yy pit pi (MIR I2 p-1R gy afl gi eI 435 Dimensions of magnetic Induction are : awit zat eaters meres aii sat ‘3% The dimensions of intensity are : @im'7s @umere olm'r? mite ——* __, What are the donaity +B? +B 37 Given : force = _, dimensions of a, B ? @) ML? TM 13 (M2 EAT 2, PL ML 72, iB @M*L7 73, MLA 38. The dimensions of RC, where X Is resistance ‘and C Is capacitance are sume as that of (a) snverse me yume (6) square of 2) Sauate tout af tire The unit of reduction factor of tangent kalvanometer Is (a pace a (> ai co (a) ampere 40. Two quantities A and # have different Aimenstons Which mathemathenl operation may be physically meaningful 7 (ain are tae Waa 41, Lf speed of ight (c), acceleration due to gravity (g) and pressure (p) are taken as fundamental ‘units, the dimensions of gravitational constant (6) are tayo tet ep? tore @pt Megp 42. The dimensions of Planck's constant and sangular momentum are rexpcetively tay 2 and Mt! nT! (vat and att 2 (OM! LP! and Mf LEP! @)M'LT and MET? 43, IF L and & denote Inductance and Fesiatance respectively, which of the following has the dimensions of frequency ? (a) Rl, (UR (0 {RIL (@ JLTR 44, A force F is given by F = at + be, where 1 is time, The dimensions of a and b are : (a) (MET 3) ond (MET AY (b) (MoT and [MET] fe) (MET) and (MET) (@) (MLT*) and (MLT®) . The number of significant figures in 3400 bs (a3 a 2 @t 46, Dimensions of ‘ohm’ are same as that of (where ‘his Planck's constant and ¢ is charge) A e @, wy h w te) e (d) eDiy “a7, Match List 1 eith List IT andl setect tne enrreet answer: List 1 List 1 ‘A-spring constant 1, MULPP? B. pascal [Link] © hertz [Link] LOT bp. oure at te? A BR oC D @s 4 2 1 ws 3 1 2 ws 3 2 1 @s 4 1 2 4%, The velocity v of waves produced in water depends on thelr wavelength A, the density of water d, and acceleration due to gravity g, ‘These quantities are related as (where Kix dimensionless constant) @vekk telat byrtekag (uta ka dg (hvtske etal 49. The length and breadth of » metal sheet are 3124 im and 3-002 m respectively. ‘The area of this sheet up to four correct significant figures ls (a) 937 m? (8) 9.378 mi? (©) 9.3782 m™ (d) 9378248 m? $0. Af the cuergy, = OF ne, where G is the universal gravitational constant, 4 ts the "a constant and ¢ Is the velocity of light, + then the values of 2, @ and ¢ are. respectively (@) 2,1 and 5/2 (b) 1/2, -172 and -52 (O12, 122 and 32 (A) 172, ~1/2 and -3/2 $1. SI unit of magnetic dipate moment is (@) Amr? ) Am )Tmat mae 52. The unit of voltage ix (a) joule/eoulomh: () joule (6) joule x coulomb (2) none ofthese 53. Which at lowing astrunumers first Proposed that sun is static and earth rounds the sun ? (@) Copemicus (©) Galileo (b) Keplar (d) None of these 55, 56, co 2 SUNDAMENTAIBAY ay The physteat quantites not having dimensions are ta) momenturn aba plinck'y constant () speed and (jig gy (o) speed and JP 7p 60 suntan When a copper sphere Is heated, maxiniy percentage change will be observed in te) ana HAN SPH eerstant ap ein [e) volume: () none of thes The dimensions of universal gravitatio constant are (ay Mens? (hy Mat tome? (aan In an experiment to measure Une leight of a bridge by dropping stone Into water underneath, if the error in measurement of time is 0-1 sat the end of 2 4, then the error in estimation of height of bridge will be (4) 0-49 m () 098 m (©) 196 m (212 m ‘The dimensional formula of magnetic Mux ix tal Paty ya Tat COM TA ail rat A physical quantity A is related to four observables a, 6, ¢ and d as follows A ja ‘The percentage errors of measurcment ing, b, Cand d are 1%, 3%, 2% and 2% respectively. What Is the percentage error in AT (a) 12% (8) 7% (e) 14% (d) 16% ‘Ths Yelwwlty v of a particle at time ‘is given by 6 VSatt 7? wherea, be ure constants. The ‘limensions of a, 6, ¢ ate respectively (a) Ly EP and T? LT? Lana r (OL and it? dy 172.17 ant (AIPMT 2008)61, Which of the Follow _ 8 Timenstons #L2/" where gy agmmen the alectric charge 7 (ayenry (Ht) fc) Weber Wb) where Q denotes the awn (0 Wein? VEE om 62 Pimeasions of resistance in un electic incu fn terms of eleven wf noe 8 et lem £5 of ime 7 and of curren} 7 would be . @uet? wml tes (omer rn? ayant sp (ALITY 2007) {6h ihe ctor tn the miewsarement of rads of « sphere |» 2%, then the errar in. the Sefermination of volume of the sphere will be aK wom ose we (AIPM 2008) (4. Which two of the following five physical parameters have the same dimensions ? Lemorgy density 3. refractive index 3. dickctrie constant 4. Young's modulus §, magnetic Meld. (@)2and4 (bi Sand 5 (land 4 id) Vand 5 (AIPM 2008) . The dimension of magnetic Held la, 1, Tand € (coulomb) bs given ax @mer-tc+ comr'c- 66, Two full turns of the circular seale of # screw gauge cover m distance of 1 mm on (tx main Seale. The total number of divisions on the clrealar scale Ls $0, Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of = 0-03 mn While mensuring the diameter of « thin wire, student notes the main scale reading of 3mm ‘and the number of circular scale divistons in line with the main scale a8 38, The diameter of the wire is. (@) 332 mm (by 3-73 mew (03-67 mm (d) 338 om (ATERE 1008) 67, If the dimensions of a physical quantity are a by MZ? 7", then the physical quantity be (al fone fab =H end thi prcinuwe, fam be Leet tel velociy: Mae Lae aeee Ub aorieration, Hae B® ALeatr 200) (8, (0 an experiment, the angles are required £6 Ive mented ning an tnateument in whic 29 visions af the main scale coincide with 30 divisions of the vernler seale, If the smallest division of the main seule ls half # degree (o 0-5"), ther the Teast count of the instrament ls (29 fal eine (h) ome degree Co) hall degree Gf) one rune (AIEEE 200) 69. A student uses a simple pendulum of exactly 11m length todstermine g, the scesleration due to gravity, He mses a stop wateh with the least ‘count of 1 sec for this and records 40 seconds for 20 oscillations. For this observation, which ‘of Une folkiwing statement(s) (are) trie T (a) Binor AT in meanating P, the time pesiod, bs (05 seconds () Err AT‘ in meanering T, the time period, st second {e) Pereenuge error in the determination of ¢ 8 3% {d) Percemage evror in the determination of so 25% (IT JE 2010) 70. The dimension of z E3, where og ls per ittivity of free space and £ ts electric field, bs oy Mie? iby ME @Mett (a) MT {ALPMT 2010) mA student measures the distance traversed in free fall of a body, initially mt rest, in a given time. He uses this data to estimate , the acceleration duc lo gravity. If the maximum percentage errors in measurement of the distance and the time are ¢, und ¢; resepctively, the percentage ¢rror in the estimation of g ts (arene (may ees (ey ter (de-26 (ATPMT Mains 2019) 1. aEnya. 2010) 74 Which of the following quantities can be seritten In SE units in bye m2 A 9 (ay Reststunns (8) Id (e) Capacitance (a) Magnetic Nus. L 75. Dimienslons oF jgeay) #8! ° «at mat @a a: 76. IPE represents capacitance and R rep resistance, then the units of CA? are volt second (a) Henry C arrerorn 6) voltiampere (cb jruledomnpere 77, ‘The pair (s) of physical quantities that have the same dimensions is (are) (a) volumetric strain and cooffivient of tnetion (2) disintegration constant of a radioactive subsianee and frequency of light wave (e) heat capacity and grevitational potential (d) Planck's constant und torque ‘78. If the time period (1) of vibration of 4 liquid drop depends on surface tension (S) radius (7) of the drop and density (p) of the liquid, then the eaprenton of T bs 7 We, F Ipe (Slleis (aT =P s s Tet 7 rat or (@ none of these 79. Which of the folowing combinations have the dimensions of time ? 2, €, R represent inductance, capacitance und resistance respectively. la) RE w) fie (ec) RIL (@) CHL AWE S92, 78, (with 0, aL 82. z a8, TUSUAMENTAL PHFSIE& a) I the feequeney oF aman fsart ent Ua the mormber of Woe ats gay 2 «a dos fe) 90) ids fe) 120 (Reva Han say One a1 Moro than One Correct Answers) 162, 6. R represent Inductance, vapicitane, and resistance respect ly, the Combinatinn having dtmenian of feequreney wre (eb (Le (ew Ub RIC. ‘The dimensions of eapacitince are (where ¢ Is the dimension of eharge) wate a MLT 7@ cartel yr? MI T2O “The units of elcetrical permittivity are + day NV? db) Nm? CF tc) Cnn? (dh) Nm? Acquantity x18 given ny 9 3% wnere eis Ar the permittivity of free space, Es a length, AV {x potential difference und Af is time Interval ‘The dimensional formals for X ks the same a: that of (a) resistance (b) charge (6) voltage (current ‘The pulrs of physical quantities thut hive the same dimensions are : (@) Reynold number and coefficient of friction (b) Latent heat and grnvitationsl pevential (e) Curie and frequency of light wave (@) Planck's constant und torque Which of the following pairs have same dimensions ? (@) Torque and work (©) Angular momentum and work (©) Energy and Young's modulus (q) Light year and wavelength Pressure is defined as : (@) Momentum per unit area (®) Momentum per uni: ares per unit time {c) Momentum per unit volume (a) Energy per unit volumeN17: fuettlon : Ligh year an your, bth meaner soa Geran? Because Fah year the tne igh ates to rence he eath foe AE Wp WA wn oc HA. Asertion Force cannot be hl to pe Reavon : Hecause their dimensions ae dito, wb wa on Be. IS, Assertion : Linear mass rity has the dimensions of (Mf! £1 Remon : Because density x always mace per unit volume. Dp (aa (OB we 120. Amertion : Rate of flow of a quia represents velocity of Now. ‘Reason : The dimensions of rate of flow are [M9 1! 7 * td) > OA (OB wae 121, Assertion : Planck's constant im) represents auugular moment Reason : Because, hoth have the same dimensions ; (Af! 22 @D (DA OB wc 122, Amertion : Unis of Rydberg constant & are! Reason : It follows from Bohr's formula ¥ = “{ ee } ‘where the symbols have meres oy yO Db wa a wc o 12%, Assertion : Pressure can te subtracted ftom pressute gradient. Reason : Because both have the sume dimensions, @a os oc On distances of stars more than 100 light years aw, 124, Assertion : Parallax method cannot be used for measuring Reason : Because parallax angle reduces so ‘much that it cannot be measured accurately. (hd @a Bs oc 125. Assertion : Energy cannot be divided by volume. Reason # Because dimensions of energy and volume ae same, > @ @a (@)B jcNTT aie 124, Statement PE ATA «aS hon Bm Tg FIG CVERY Meas Cy the tM neue sgn ye aca ately Ka, (aa ow tae tho 128, Statement-1 sym sy non canic ay ta N Statemente2: | nm = 10 wand tm N= 19 ‘py ia (os ie (ay tame Siemon: the de svn ty of sac enagy WIM? Py) Sistem 1 Surface energy putt eneiey af tee wna we te a 234 Sfovemen-d: stance tov ini sec a the dg pn of velocity Steement-2 :Hocwme it isthe distance baveled ae (particular) second laa one tei Mb Be eet The dhmensions of rae of Now ane 14 4 Slalements2: Rate of fhow ie velowstyine (aya OB wie ‘aD 18%, Statement: Velocity gradient has the ditensons ot frequency Seatement-2: Velocity print i ate of chanse Velocity with distance (aa oR ae wD 14, Statement. Sq IM MERAWEMEN OF datace ad men. 3% and 25 rapectivly, roi callation wetocity in fe (hd als 1M? 7 A-ty @aA 13S. Statement-1 ¢ The dimensional formula of elect. antl Statement-2 : Electric potential is equal to work done wa mB we pd CD wwcteipie erates Guestions coased on exporii Bs (Meanurenients using verniercallipers; serew 134, What i the use ofa thin strip at the back of gauge and spherumcter) vernler callipers ? 136, The centimeter scale on a vernier caliper is (a) for measuring internal diameter of a beaker (b) for measuring depth of a eylinder divided into eight equal parts. Ten vernier divisions are contained in one cm, Calculate (6) for measuring diameter vf a hallow cylinder vernler constant (@ none of these (©) 0-1 em (4) 0.01 em 139, When the to Jaws of » yermier calliper are in (2) 0025 em (ad) 0-001 em touch, 4 af weber sale to the rah of zero of main scale and coinciding vernier Stree aa 8 ei alto mln ele hd lig ver measuring dlameter of a rod, the main scale poked rT Feading is 1-2 cm and Sth yernier division is @)- 0-03 cm (b) +003 em coinciding with any scale division. The is @-0 re on oes has ano Feces emcee ay the = & divisions. When iti given 4 complete rotations, (a) 1-21 em (6) 121 mm Ht moves through 2 mm, The least count af td) 1-29 em screw gatige ls (©) 129 mm ANeweee (a) 129, (@) 130, (a) 13K (a) 132, (@) 133. (a) 1. 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Lo Marry | ark cach dv) Question 0s 9 10 IMarty 2 satkacach (©) Questioniios 194027 any jmatkeeach (60) Qu wich (oil) Use Log Tables, necessary Use af eatculatora vn sion 289 NO Cary 5 mathe Maret. 1, Whieh of the following quuntitics has unis but no dimension (a) specific gravity 4h) strain 2 How many microgram ate diene uw milligiam 9 3. The dimensions of universil gravitational constant cyte rt thom! ty? e) angle (ef) trequency 1 ate eM? WM LT 1 4. What is the mass of a body that weight 1 at a place whet ¢ = 98 mie? 7 1 §, What are the dimensions of Planck's constant a terms of nas, length amd time ? 1 6. The percentage errors of measurement i, b, and duie 1%, Yk, 29% and 4% respectively. Ix is calculated 2 from the relation x= the percentage error in x would be (a) 139% ch 16% (eo) 0% Ad) 12% 1 7. When we add 1-7 10 ny 2-45 10-5, the resule with die eegard to significant figures ia (a) 257 x tort thy 26 x 107) (e) 25-7 x 10 (a) 26 x 10 1 8, What is the difference between 5-0 arnd 5:00 ? 1 3, The sun's angular diameter |x mensured to be 1930 secind. The distance of the aun from the earth as 1.496 x 10!" m, What is the diameter of the sun ? 2 10, What is the difference between nm, Nov and mN 2 11. "The terms in colunin % ave somehow related to the terms in calumine ¥ and 2. Match the columns cormuetly BE ee ee L Planck Nuclear constant Mass wave L ds Broglie Moderator 6627 x 10” ry Einstein erg. 800, a nay ie Nuclear Reactor Photoelectric effect. Heyes LB Mas Defost ——_Angutom Tegel pete ee 095 2 12. How will you estimate the number of air molecules in your class room ? 13, White the dimensions of a # in the equation |. where & is energy,» is distance and ¢ is time 2 ar rma6 with their ¢ Rakion far Ls yy iitemalcomsane (40! 27-1 2 PERS comstant AAA 2 7 3p 2 Rate ot tom tig Une 93 sa Lo sgniticane Weed itty"? x density? jth due regard vf ‘ Me vt the equates tyehsenyy* = (prea ulate tis density 4 Neo Weighing 5-14 y occupies a volumeot 1,2 em! yave tei # ig missing. ‘The symbois by pean easier won coretly where II Rewrire the tansenin res ie aoe? 2 ficant figures s 1S Subtract 24 510+ thom 3.9 310% wie due regard te aac 3 18. Ht Cis capacitnnce aad Min esitnnon thes cela de possible units of CI electric permituvniy ight and € 9 is 20. Show that ie ix ctocironie ¢ ¢. Ais Planck's constant, ¢ ix velodity of light and € u Of free space, shen e/a i dimeneamaien, will you prefer and why 2}; Ye nr cane neuen ttre ap hich anata. Hise You re t (A vetmicr calipers of vrnisecontant 1 mm of aster of art €O4 (2) Energy and Young's modulux have the sane dimenaloan ‘Comment. + Ub) Pressure can he unken ax tomentem per unit vetume, Tri eve’? | -_ 2A, The rate of flow (V) af a liquid ih ugh 4 pipe of ratius (7) under a pressure gradient (PA) is given by 22, nee rie where nis ecefficien! of viscosity of the liquid. Check ifthe formula is correct or not. 3 24. The number of purtictes given by iis ~ on a) y=) fe Gane unit area perpendicular to 4-anis in unit time cit he Ate number of particles per unit volume. {or the values of meant © bey and. What isthe dete formula for diffusion constane D? 4 25 Asiuming that in case of motion of blunt beshes in ait “roprnamie dog D depends on effecuve area a an pe Peet» oF the body relative tur and deasiy ot eb ge Show by the method of dimensions tt B= KOA 17, where K is dimensionless consian, 3 26. TWo resistors of rexistances R, = (100 3) ohm und Ry = (200 £4) ae the equivalent revisumce wit ona ii i ohm are connected in parallel aie 71. Using the method of dimensions, establish the relat TS a Par tm Where Vis foaeocy, is length, 7 2s Wasion and om is near mass density, 28, State and expinin the laws of conservation of, ‘energy, linear mom, 29 (a) How do you distinguish beiween sccuricy and precision} U™ 44 angular momentum, 5 (6) What is meure by significant figures ? Howe ane the Give examples ny ATi i be proces of mip 30. The height 2) ofst liquid of density p in a aPATY tube of radi, + depends on », Sand 9, sacccleration due to gravity and o is surface tea dimensions to obtain an expression for h nen => 5