raulc I t_urlulartve rrlnomral frobabilities

p = probability of successin a single tial; n: number of trials. The table gives the probability of obtaining r or more
successesin n independenttrials. That is

E(,)o'o-P)'-'
Whenthere is no entry for a particular pair of valuesof r ffid p, this indicatesthat tlre appropriateprobability is less
than 0.00005. Similarly,exceptfor the casei'= 0, whenthe entry is exact,a tabulatedvalue of [Link] represents a
probabilitygreaterthan 0.99995.

p: 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

n=2 r :0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .0199 .0396 .0591 .0784 .0975 .t164 .1351 .1536 .1719
2 .0001 .0004 .0009 .0016 .0025 .0036 .0049 .0064 .0081.
n=5 r =0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .0490 .0961 .14t3 .1846 .2262 .2661 .3043 .3409 .3760
2 .0010 .0038 .0085 .0148 .0226 .0319 .042s .0s44 .0674
J .0001 .0003 .0006 .0012 .0020 .0031 .0045 .0063
4 ,0001 .0001 .0002 .0003
n= l0 r=0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .0956 .1829 .2626 .3352 .40t3 .46t4 . 5 1 6 0 . 5 6 56 . 6 1 0 6
2 .0043 .0t62 .0345 .0582 .0861 .1176 .1517 .1879 .2254
a
J .0001 .0009 .0028 .0062 . 0 1 1 5 . 0 1 8 8 .0283 .0401 .0540
4 .0001 .0004 .0010 .0020 .0036 .0058 .0088
5 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0006 .0010
6 .0001
n=20 r=0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 r.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .t821 .3324 .4562 .5580 .6415 .7099 . 7 6 5 8 . 8 11 3 .8484
2 .0169 .0599 . 11 9 8 .t897 .2642 .3395 .4131 .4831 .5484
.0010 .0071 .0210 . 0 4 3 9 . 0 7 5 5 . 1 1 5 0 .1610 .212t .2666
4 .0006 .0027 .0074 .0159 .0290 .0471 .0706' .0993
5 .0003 .0010 .0026 .0056 .0107 .0183 .0290
6 .0001 .0003 .0009 .0019 .0038 .0068
7 0001 .0003 .0006 .0013
8 .0001 .0002
n= 50 r :0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .3950 .6358 .7 8 1 9 .8701 .9231 .9547 .9734 .9845 .9910
2 .0894 .2642 .4447 .5995 .7206 .8100 .8735 .9t73 .9468
a
.0138 .0784 .1892 .3233 .4595 .5838 .6892 .t740 .8395
4 .0016 .0178 .0628 .139t .2396 .3527 .4673 .5747 .6697
5 .0001 .0032 .0168 .0490 .1036 .1794 .27t0 .3710 .4723
6 .0005 .0037 .0t44 .0378 .0776 .13s0 .2081 .2928
7 .0001 .0007 .0036 .0118 .0289 .0583 . 1 0 19 1596
8 .0001 .0008 .0032 .0094 .0220 .0438 .0768
9 .0001 .0008 .0027 .0073 .0t67 .0328
10 .0002 .0007 .0022 .0056 .0125
ll .0002 .0006 .0017 .0043
T2 .0001 .0005 .0013
l3 .0001 .0004
t4 .0001
Table 1 CumulativeBinomial Probabilities- continued

v 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

n: LO O r:0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .6340 .8674 .9524 .9831 .994r .9979 .9993 .9998 .9999
2 .2642 .5967 .8054 .9128 .9629 .9848 .9940 .9977 .9991
J .0794 .3233 .5802 .7679 .8817 .9434 .9'742 .9887 .99s2
4 .0184 .1410 .3528 .5705 .7422 .8570 .9256 .9633 .9827
5 .0034 .0508 .1821 .371r .5640 .',t232 .8368 .9097 .9526
6 .0005 .0155 .0808 .2t16 .3840 .s593 .7086 .8201 .8955
7 .0001 .0041 .0312 .t064 .2340 .3936 .5557 .6968 .8060
8 .0009 .0106 .0475 .1280 .2sr7 .4012 .s529 .6872
9 .0002 .0032 .0190 .0631 .1463 .2660 .4074 .5506
10 .0009 .0068 .0282 .0',175 .1620 .2780 .4125
11 .0002 .0022 .0115 .0376 .0908 .1757 .2882
12 .0007 .0043 .0168 .0469 .1028 .1876
13 .0002 .0015 .0069 .0224 .0559 .1138
t4 .0005 .0026 .0099 .0282 .064s
15 .0001 .0009 .0041 .0133
". .0341
T6 .0003 .0016 .0058 .0169
t7 .0001 .0006 .0024 .0078
18 .0002 .0009 .0034
19 .0001 .0003 .0014
20 .0001 .0005
2l .0002
22 .0001

n: 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

n=2 r:0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .1900 .2775 .3600 .4375 .5100 .5775 .6400 .6975 .7500
2 .0100 .0225 .0400 .0625 .0900 .t225 .1600 .2025 .2500
n=5 r :0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .4095 .5563 .6723 ."162',7 .8319 .8840 .9222 .949',7 .9688
2 .0815 .1648 .2627 .3612 .4',1r8 .5',1r6 .6630 .7438 .8125
J .0086 .0266 .0519 .1035 .1631 .2352 .3t74 .4069 .5000
4 .0005 .0022 .0067 .0156 .0308 .0540 .0870 .1312 .1875
5 .0001 .0003 .0010 .0024 .0053 .0102 .0185 .0313
n: T0 r :0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .6513 .8031 .8926 .9437 .97t8 .9865 .9940 .9975 .9990
2 .2639 .4s57 .6242 1560 .8507 .9140 .9536 .9767 .9893
J .0702 .1798 .3222 .4744 .6t',12 .7384 .8327 .9004 .94s3
4 .0128 .0s00 .t209 .2241 .3504 .4862 .6t77 .7430 .8281
5 .0016 .0099 .0328 .0781 .1503 .2485 .3669 .4956 .6230
6 .0001 .0014 .0064 .0197 .0473 .0949 .1662 .2616 .3770
7 .0001 .0009 .0035 .0106 .0260 .0548 .1020 .t719
8 .0001 .0004 .0016 .0048 .0123 .0274 .0547
9 .0001 .000s .0017 .0045 .0107
l0 .0001 .0003 .0010
n:20 r :0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1 .8784 .96t2 .9885 .9968 .9992 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 .6083 .8244 .9308 .9757 .9924 .9979 .9995 .9999 1.0000
-l .3231 .5951 .'7939 .9087 .9645 .9879 .9964 .9991 .9998
4 .1330 .3523 .5886 .7748 .8929 .9556 .9840 .9951 .9987
5 .0432 .I't02 .3704 .5852 .7625 .8818 .9490 .9811 .9947
6 .0113 .0673 .1958 .3828 .5836 3546 .8744 .9447 .9793
7 .0024 .0219 .0867 .2142 .3920 .5834 .7500 .8701 .9423
8 .0004 .0059 .0321 .1018 .22'17 .3990 .5841 .7480 .8684
9 .0001 .0013 .0100 .0409 .1133 .2376 .4044 .5857 .7483
10 .0002 .0026 .0139 .0480 .1218 .244',7 .4086 .5881
1l .0006 .0039 .0171 .0532 .r27s .2493 .4tt9
t2 .0001 .0009 .0051 .0196 .0565 .1308 .2517
13 .0002 .0013 .0060 .0210 .0s80 .1316
t4 .0003 .0015 .0065 .0214 .0577
15 .0003 .0016 .0064 .0207
16 .0003 .0015 .0059
l7 .0003 .0013
l8 .0002
Table I CumulativeBinomialProbabilites- continued

0.l0 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50

n=50 r =o 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .9948 .9997 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 .9662 .9971 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
3 .8883 .9858 .9987 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
4 .7497 .9544 .9943 .9995 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
5 .5688 .8879 .9815 .9979 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
6 .3839 .7806 .9s20 .9930 .9993 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
7 .2298 .6387 .8966 .9806 .9975 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
8 .t221 .4812 .8096 .9547 .9927 .9992 .9999 1.0000 1.0000
9 .0s79 .3319 .6927 .9084 .9817 .9975 .9998 1.0000 1.0000
l0 .0245 .2089 .5563 .8363 .9598 .9933 .9992 .9999 1.0000
II .0094 .1199 .4t64 .7318 .92IT .9840 .9978 .9998 1.0000
t2 .0032 .0628 .2893 .6184 .8610 .9658 .9943 .9994 " 1.0000
13 .0010 .0301 .1861 .4890 .7711 .9339 .9867 .9982 .9998
14 .0003 .0r32 .1106 .3630 .6721 .8837 .9720 .9955 .9995
15 .0001 .0053 .0607 .2519 .5532 .8r22 .9460 .9896 .9987
l6 .0019 .0308 .1631 .4308 .7r99 .9045 .9780 .9967
t7 .0007 .0144 .0983 .3161 .6111 .8439 .9573 .9923
l8 .0002 .0063 .0551 .2178 .4940 .7631 .9235 .9836
l9 .0001 .0025 .0287 .1406 .3784 .6644 .8727 .9675
20 .0009 .0139 .0848 .2736 .5535 .8026 .9405
2l .0003 .0063 .0478 . l86l .4390 .7138 .8987
22 .0001 .0026 .0251 .l 187 .3299 .6100 .8389
23 .0010 .0123 .0710 .2340 .4981 .7601
24 .0004 .0056 .0396 .1562 .3856 .6641
25 .0001 .0024 .0201 .0978 .2840 .5561
26 .0009 .0100 .0573 .1966 ' .4439
27 .0003 .0045 .0314 .1279 .3359
28 .0001 .0019 .0160 .0780 .2399
29 .0007 .00'76 .0444 .1611
30 .0003 .0034 .0235 .1013
31 .0001 .0014 .0116 .0595
.0005 .0053 .0325
33 .0002 .0022 .0164
34 .0001 .0009 .0077
35 .0003 .0033
36 .0001 .0013
JI .0005
38 .0002

Table I gives binomial probabilities only for a limited range of values of n and p since, in practice, either the more compact
tabulation of the Poissondistribution (Table 2) or that of the Nonnal distribution (Table 3) can usually be used to give an
adequateapproximation.
As a reasonableworking rule:

(i) usethe Poissonapproximationrfp < 0.1, puttingm= np

(it usethe Normal approximationif 0.1 <p i 0.9 andnp > S,puttingp : np and o= p)
"dr-
(iii) usethe Poissonapproximationifp > 0.9, putting m = n(l -p) andworking in termsof 'failures'.

Note:For valuesof p > 0.5, work in termsof lfailures'which will haveprobability q (= | - p).

Exarnple: What is the probability that 40 ol more seedswill germinate out of 50 if the germination rate is 70%? Since the
probability of 'success'is greaterthan 0.5, the table can not be useddirectly; howwer, 40 or more successes
is the sameas l0 or
fewer'failures'.Theprobabilityofl0orfewer'failures'=l-probabilityofllormore'failures'=1-0.9211:0.0739.
Table I CumulativeBinomial Probabilities- continued

0 .1 0 0 .1 5 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.s0

n= 100 r=0 t.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 .9997 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
J .9 9 8 1 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
4 .9922 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
5 .9763 .9 9 9 6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
o .9424 .9984 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
7 .8828 .9 9 5 3 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
8 .7939 .9878 .9997 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
9 .6791 .9725 .9991 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
10 .5487 .9449 .9977 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
11 .4168 .9006 .9943 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
12 .2970 .8 3 6 5 .9874 .9996 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
t3 .1982 .7527 .9747 .9990 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
l+ .1239 .6526 .9531 .997s .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
15 .0726 .5428 .9196 .9946 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
to .0399 .4317 .8715 .9889 .9996 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000* 1.0000
17 .0206 .3275 .8077 .9789 .9990 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
l8 .0 1 0 0 .2367 .7288 .9624 .9978 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
l9 .0046 .1628 .6379 .9370 .9955 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
20 .0020 .10 6 5 .5398 .9005 .9911 .9997 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
21 .0008 .0663 .4405 .8512 .9835 .9992 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
22 .0003 .0 3 9 3 .3460 .7886 .97t2 .9983 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
23 .0001 .0221 .zotl .7136 .9521 .9966 .9999 1.0000 1.0000
24 .0 11 9 .1891 .6289 .9245 .9934 .9997 1.0000 l 0000
25 .0061 .1314 .5383 .8864 .9879 .9994 1.0000 1.0000
.0030 .0875 .4465 .8369 .9789 .9988 l.0000 1.0000
27 .0 0 1 4 .u))6 .3583 .7756 .9649 .9976 .9999 r.0000
28 .0006 .0342 .2776 .7036 .9442 .9954 .9998 1.0000
29 .0003 .0200 .2075 .6232 .9r52 .9916 .9996 1.0000
JU .0001 .0112 .1495 .5377 .8764 .9852 .9992 1.0000
31 .0061 .1038 .4509 .8270 .9752 .9985 1.0000
.0031 .0693 .3669 .7669 .9602 .9970 .9999
JJ .0016 .0446 .2893 .6971 .9385 .9945 .9998
34 .0007 .0276 .2207 .6197 .9087 .9902 .9996
35 .0003 .0164 .1629 .5376 .8697 .9834 .9991
36 .0001 .0094 .1161 .4542 .820s .9728 .9982
JI .0001 .0052 .0799 .3731 .7614 .9571 .9967
38 .0027 .0530 .2976 .6932 .9349 .9940
39 .0014 .0340 .2301 .6178 .9049 .9895
40 .0007 .0210 .1724 .5379 .8657 .9824
41 .0003 .0125 .1250 .4567 .8169 .9716
1Z .0001 .0072 .0877 .3775 .7585 .9557
43 .0001 .0040 .0594 .3033 .6913 .9334
44 .0021 .0389 .236s .6172 .9033
45 .0011 .0246 .1789 .s387 .8644
46 .UUU) .0150 .1311 .4587 .8159
47 .0003 .0088 .0930 .3804 .7579
48 .0001 .0050 .0638 .3069 .6914
49 .0001 .0027 .0423 .2404 .6t78
50 .0015 .0271 .1827 .5398
51 .0007 .0168 .1346 .4602
52 .0004 .0100 .0960 .3822
53 .0002 .0058 .0662 .3086
54 .0001 .0032 .0441 .2421
55 .0017 .0284 .1841
56 .0009 .0176 .1356
57 .0004 .0106 .0967
58 .0002 .0061 .0666
59 .000r .0034 .0443
60 .0018 .0284
61 .0009 .0176
oz .0005 .0105
63 .0002 .0060
64 .0001 .0033
65 .0018
66 .0009
67 .0004
68 .0002
69 .0001
Table 2 CumulativePoissonProbabilities

The table gives the probability tltat r or more random events are contained in an interval when the average number of
suclr eventsper interval is m, i.e.

€ -^ffi '

*''!

Where there is no entry for a particular pair of values of r and m, this indicates that the appropriate probability is less
than 0.000 05. Similarly, except for the case," = 0 when the eniry is exact, a tabulated value of 1.0000 representsa
probability greaterthan 0.999 95.

0 .1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

r :0 L0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .0 9 52 .1813 .2592 .3297 .3935 .4512 .5034 .5507 .5934. .6321
2 .0047 .0175 .0369 .0616 .0902 .12t9 . 1 5 5 8 .t9t2 .2275 .2642
3 .0 0 02 .001I .0036 .0079 .0144 .0231 .0341 .0474 .0629 .0803
4 .0001 .0003 .00 0 8 . 0 0 1 8 .0034 .0058 . 0 0 9 1 .0135 .0190
5 .0001 .0002 .0004 .0008 .0014 .0023 .0037
6 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0006
7 .0001

tn= l.l t.2 1.3 r.4 1.5 1.6 r .7 1.8 1.9 2.0
r: 0 1 .00 00 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 L0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
| .667| .6988 .727s .7s34 .7769 .7981 .8t73 .8347 .8504 .8647
2 .3010 .3374 .3732 .4082 .4422 . 4 7 s 1 . 5 0 6 8 . 5 3 7 2 .5663 .s940
3 .0996 .1205 .t429 .1 6 6 5 . 1 9 t 2 .2166 .2428 .2694 .7963 .3233
4 .0257 .0338 .0431 .0537 .0656 .0788 .0932 . 1 0 8 7 .1253 .t429
5 .0054 .0077 .0107 .01 4 3 .0186 .0237 .0296 .0364 .0441 .0527
6 .0 0 1 0 .0015 .0022 .0032 .0045 .0060 .0080 .0104 0132 .0166
7 .0 0 0 1 .0003 .0004 .0006 .0009 .0013 .0019 .0026 .0034 .0045
8 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0006 .0008 001I
9 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0

r=0 1 .00 00 1.0000 1.0000 t.00 0 0 1 . 0 0 0 0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
| .87 7 5 .8892 .8997 .9093 .9179 .9257 .9328 .9392 .9450 .9502
2 .6204 .6454 .6691 .69 1 6 . 7t 2 7 . 7 3 2 6 . 7 5 1 3 .7689 .7854 .8009
3 .3s0 4 .3773 .4040 .4303 .4562 . 4 8 1 6 . 5 0 6 4 . 5 3 0 5 .5540 .5768
4 .16 t4 . I tr06 .2007 .22t3 .2424 .2640 .28s9 . 3 0 8 1 .3304 .3528
5 0621 0725 0838 .09 5 9 .1088 .1226 t37l .1523 .1682 t847
6 .0704 .0249 .0300 .0357 .0470 .0490 .0567 .0651 .0742 .0839
7 .0 0 5 9 .0075 .0094 .01 t 6 .0t42 .0172 .0206 .0244 .0287 .0335
8 .0 0 l-5 .0020 .0026 .0033 .0042 .0053 .0066 .0081 .0099 .0119
9 .0003 .0005 .0006 .00 0 9 .001I .0015 .0019 .0024 .0031 .0038
l0 0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0007 .0009 .0011
ll .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003
t2 .0001 .0001
Table 2 CumulativePoissonProbabilities- continued

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0
r:0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .9550 .9592 .9631 .9666 .9698 .9721 .9753 .9776 .9198 .98t7
2 .8153 .8288 .8414 .8s32 .8641 .8743 .8838 .8926 .9008 .9084
J .5988 .6201 .6406 .6603 .6792 .6973 .7t46 .73tt .7469 .76t9
4 .3752 .3975 .4197 .44t6 .4634 ..4848 .5058 .s265 .s468 .5665
) .2018 .2194 .2374 .2558 .2746 .2936 .3128 .3322 .3516 .ti,ttz
6 .0943 .1054 .l l7l .1295 .r424 .1559 .1699 .1844 .1994 .2149
7 .0388 .0446 .0510 .0579 .0653 .0733 .0818 .0909 .1005 .tto7
8 .0142 .0168 .0198 .023r .0267 .0308 .0352 .0401 .0454 .0511
9 .0047 .0057 .0069 .0083 .0099 .0rt7 .0137 .0160 .0185 .0214
l0 .0014 .0018 .0022 .0027 .0033 .0040 .0048 .0058 .0069 .0081
ll .0004 .0005 .0006 .0008 .0010 .0013 .0016 .0019 .0023 .0028
t2 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0006 .0007 .0009
l3 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003
t4 .0001 .0001

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0
r=0 r.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .9834 .9850 .9864 .9877 .9889 .9899 .9909 .9918 .9926 .9933
2 .9155 .9220 .9281 .9337 .9389 .9437 ,9492 .9523 .9s61 .9s96
J .7762 .7898 .8026 .8149 .8264 .8374 .8477 .8575 .8661 .8753
4 .5858 .6046 .6228 .6406 .6577 .6743 .6903 .7058 .7207 .7350
5 .3907 .4t02 .4296 .4488 .4679 .4868 .5054 .s237 .5418 .5595
6 .2307 .2469 .2633 .2801 .2971 .3t42 .3316 .3490 .366s .3840
7 .12T4 .1325 .t442 .1564 .1689 .1820 .t954 .2092 .2233 .2378
8 .0s73 .0639 .0710 .0786 .0866 .0951 .1040 .1133 .t231 .1334
9 .0245 .02'19 .03t7 .0358 .0403 .04s1 .0503 .0558 .0618 .0681
l0 .0095 .0lll .0129 .0149 .0171 .0195 .0222 .0251 .0283 .0318
ll .0034 .0041 .0048 .0057 .0067 .0078 .0090 .0104 .0120 .0137
T2 .001I .0014 .0017 .0020 .0024 .0029 .0034 .0040 .0047 .0055
l3 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0007 .0008 .0010 .0012 .0014 .00n .0020
T4 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0006 .0007
l5 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002
l6 .0001 .0001

5,2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7.0
r:0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .9945 .9955 .9963 .9970 .9975 .9980 .9983 .9986 .9989 .9991
2 .9658 .9711 .9756 .9794 .9826 .9854 .9877 .9897 .9913 .9927
3 .8912 .9052 .9r76 .9285 .9380 .9464 .9537 .9600 .9656 .9704
4 .76t9 .7867 .8094 .8300 .8488 .8658 .8811 .8948 .9072 .9182
) .5939 .6261 .6579 .6873 .7149 .7408 .7649 .7873 .8080 .8270
6 .4191 .4539 .4881 .52t7 .5543 .5859 .6t63 .6453 .6730 .6993
.2676 .2983 .3297 .3616 .393',7 .4258 .4577 .4892 .5201 .5503
8 .155I .1783 .2030 .2290 .2560 .2840 .3127 .3419 .37t5 .4013
9 .0819 .0974 .1143 .1328 .1528 .t741 .t967 .2204 .2452 .2709
l0 .0397 .0488 .0591 .0708 .0839 .0984 .tt42 .1314 .1498 .1695
ll .0t77 .0225 .0282 .0349 .0426 .0514 .0614 .0726 .0849 .0985
t2 .0073 .0096 .0125 .0160 .0201 .0250 .0307 .0373 .0448 .0534
l3 .(ru28 .0038 .0051 .0068 .0088 .0113 .0143 .0t19 .0221 .0270
t4 .00I() .0014 .0020 .(r027 .0036 .0048 .0063 .0080 .0t02 .0128
l5 (XX)3 .Ofi)5 .0007 .0010 .0014 .0019 .0026 .0034 .0044 .0057
l6 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0004 .0005 .0007 .0010 .0014 .0018 .0024
t7 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0007 .0010
l8 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0004
t9 .0001 .0001 .0001
Table 2 CumulativePoissonProbabilities- continued
m: 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8. 8 9.0

r=O 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I .9993 .9994 .9995 .9996 .9997 .9997 .9998 .9998 .9998 .9999
2 .9939 .9949 .9957 .9964 .9910 .9975 .9979 .9982 .9985 .9988
3 .9745 .9781 .98t2 .9839 .9862 .9882 .9900 .99t4 .9927 .9938
4 .9281 .9368 .9446 .9515 .9576 .9630 .9677 .9719 .97s6 .9788
5 .8445 .8605 .8751 .8883 .9004 .91l3 .92t1 .9299 .9379 .9450
6 .7241 .7474 .7693 .7897 .8088 .8264 .8427 .8578 .8716 .8843
7 .5796 .6080 .6354 .6616 .6866 .7104 .7330 .7543 .7744 .7932
8 .431I .4607 .4900 .5188 .5470 .5746 .6013 .62',72 .6522 .6161
9 .2973 .3243 .3518 .3796 .4075 .4353 .463r .4906 .5177 .5443
l0 .1904 .2r23 .2351 .2589 .2834 .3085 .3341 .3600 .3863 .4126
ll .1133 .1293 .1465 .1648 . l84l .2045 .2257 .2478 .2706 .2940
t2 .0629 .0735 .0852 .0980 .ll19 .1269 .1429 .1600 .1780 .1970
l3 .{t327 .0391 .0464 .0546 .0638 .0739 .0850 .0971 .rto2 .1242
l4 .0159 .0195 .0238 .0286 .0342 .0405 .0476 .0555 .0642 .0739
l5 .00?3 .0092 .0114 .0141 .0173 .0209 .02s1 .0299 .0353 .0415
l6 .0031 .0041 .00s2 .0066 .0082 .0102 .olzs .0t52 .0184 .0220
t7 .0013 .0017 .0022 .0029 .0037 .0047 .0059 .0074 .0091 .0111
l8 .0005 .0007 .0009 .0012 .0016 .0021 .0027 .0034 .0043 .0053
l9 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0006 .0009 .0011 .0015 .0019 .0024
20 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0003 .0003 .0005 .0006 .0008 .0011
2l .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003 .0004
22 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0002
23 .0001

m= 9.2 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.0 11.0 t2.0 13.0 14.0

r=Q 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
1 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 .9990 .999r .9993 .9994 .9995 .9998 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
3 .9947 .9955 .9962 .9967 .9972 .9988 .9995 .9998 .9999 1.0000
4 .9816 .9840 .9862 .9880 .9897 .9951 .9977 .9990 .9995 .9998
5 .9514 .957r .9622 .9667 .9107 .9849 .9924 .9963 .9982 .9991
6 .8959 .9055 .9t62 .9250 .9329 .962s .9797 .9893 .9945 .9972
7 .8108 .8273 .8426 .8567 .8699 .9214 .9542 .9741 .9858 .9924
8 .6990 .7208 .74t6 .7612 .7798 .8568 .9105 .9460 .9684 .9820
9 .5704 .5958 .6204 .6442 .6672 .7680 .84s0 .9002 .9379 .9626
l0 .4389 .4651 .491I .5168 .5421 .6595 .7576 .8342 .8906 .9301
n .3180 .3424 .3671 .3920 .4170 .5401 .6528 .7483 .8243 .8815
t2 .2t68 .2374 .2588 .2807 .3032 .420'7 .5384 .6468 .7400 .8152
l3 .1393 .1552 .t721 .1899 .2084 .3113 .4240 .5369 .6415 1324
L4 .0844 .0958 . l08l .12t4 .1355 .2187 .3185 .4270 .5356 .6368
l5 .0483 .0559 .0643 .0735 .0835 .1460 .2280 .3249 .4296 .5343
16^ .0262 .0309 .0362 .042r .0487 .0926 .1556 .2364 .3306 .4319
l7 .0135 .0162 .0194 .0230 .0270 .0559 .1013 .t645 .2441 .3359
t8 .0066 .0081 .0098 .0119 .0143 .0322 .0630 .1095 .1728 .2511
l9 .0031 .0038 .0048 .0059 .0072 .0177 .0374 .0698 .rt"l4 .1805
20 .0014 .0017 .0022 .0028 .0035 .0093 .0213 .0427 .076s .1248
2l .0006 .0008 .0010 .0012 .0016 .004'7 .0116 .0250 .0479 .0830
22 .0002 .0003 .0004 .0005 .0007 .0023 .0061 .0141 .0288 .0531
23 .0001 .0001 .0002 .0002 .0003 .0010 .0030 .0076 .0167 .0327
24 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0005 .0015 .0040 .0093 .0195
25 .0002 .0007 .0020 .0050 .0122
26 .0001 .0003 .0010 .0026 .0062
27 .0001 .000s .0013 .0033
28 .0001 .0002 .0006 .0017
29 .0001 .0003 .0009
30 .0001 .0004
3l .0001 .0002
32 .0001

l0
Table 2 Cumulative PoissonProbabilities- continued

m= 16 .0 t7.0 18.0 19 . 0 20.0 2t.0 22.0 23.0 24.0 25.0

r=0 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
I I.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
2 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
3 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
4 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
5 .9996 .9998 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
6 .9986 .9993 .9997 .9998 .9999 r.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
7 .9960 .9979 .9990 .9995 .9997 .9999 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
E .9900 .9946 .9971 .9985 .9992 .9996 .9998 .9999 1.0000 1.0000
9 .9780 .9874 .9929 .9961 .9979 .9989 .9994 .9997 .9998 .9999
l0 .9567 .9739 ,9846 .9911 .9950 9972 .9985 .9992 .9996 .9998
ll .9226 .9509 .9696 .9817 .9892 .9937 .9965 .9980 .9989 .9994
T2 .8730 .9153 .9451 .9653 .9786 .9871 .9924 .9956 .9975 .9986
l3 .8069 .8650 .9083 .9394 .9610 .9755 .9849 .9909 .9946 .9969
t4 .7255 .7991 ,8574 .9016 .9339 .9s66 .9722 .9826 .9893 .9935
15 .6325 .7192 .7919 .8503 .8951 .9284 .9523 .9689 .9802 .9876
t6 .5333 .6285 .7t33 .7852 .8435 .8889 .923t .9480 .9656 .9777
t7 .4340 .5323 .6249 .7080 .7789 .8371 .8830 .9179 .9437 .9623
l8 .3407 .4360 .53t4 .62t6 .t030 .7730 .8310 .8772 .9129 .9395
l9 .2577 .3450 .4378 .5305 .5186 .6983 .7675 .82s2 .87t7 .9080
20 .18 78 .2637 .349t .4394 .5297 .6157 .6940 .7623 .8t97 .8664
2l .131 8 .194s .2693 .3528 .4409 .s290 .6131 .6899 .7574 .8145
22 .0892 .1385 .2009 .2745 .3553 .4423 .5284 .6106 .6861 .7527
23 .0582 .0953 .t449 .2069 .2794 .3595 .4436 .5277 .6083 .6825
24 .0367 .0633 .1011 .1510 .212s .2840 .3626 .4449 .5272 .6061
25 .0223 .0406 ,0683 .1067 .1568 .2178 .2883 .3654 .4460 .5266
26 .01 31 .0252 .0446 .0731 .tt22 .1623 .2229 .2923 .3681 .4471
27 .0075 .0ts2 .0282 .0486 .0779 .1t74 .1676 .2277 .2962 .3706
28 .0041 .0088 .0t73 .0313 .0525 .0825 .t225 .1726 .2323 .2998
29 .0022 .0050 .0103 .0195 .0343 .0564 .0871 .t274 .1775 .2366
30 .0 0 1I .0027 .0059 .01 l8 .0218 .0374 .0602 .0915 .1321 .t821
3l .0006 .0014 .0033 .0070 .0135 .0242 .0405 .0640 .0958 .1367
32 .0003 .0007 .0018 .0040 .0081 .0152 .0265 .0436 .0678 .1001
33 .0001 .0004 .0010 .0022 .0047 .0093 .0169 .0289 .0467 .07t5
34s .0001 .0002 .0005 .0012 .0027 .0055 . 0 1 0 5 .0187 .0314 .0498
35 .0001 .0002 .0006 .0015 .0032 .0064 .0118 .0206 .0338
36 .0001 .0003 .0008 .0018 .0038 .0073 .0t32 .0225
37 .0001 .0002 .0004 .0010 .0022 .0044 .0082 .0t46
38 .0001 .0002 .0005 .0012 .0026 .0050 .0092
39 .0001 .0003 .0007 .0015 .0030 .0057
40 .0001 .0001 .0004 .0008 .0017 .0034
4l .0001 .0002 .0004 .0010 .0020
42 .0001 .0002 .0005 .0012
43 .0001 .0003 .0007
44 .0001 .0002 .0004
45 .0001 .0002
46 .0001

ll
Table 2 Cumulative PoissonProbabilities- continued
m= 26.0 27.0 28.0 29.O 30.0 32.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0

r=9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
l0 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
11 .9991 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
t2 .9992 .9998 .9999 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
13 .9982 .9994 .9997 .9998 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
t4 .9962 .9987 .9993 .9996 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
l5 .9924 .99s4 .9973 .9984 .9991 .9997 .9999 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
t6 .9858 .9912 .9946 .9967 .9981 .9993 .9998 .9999 1.0000 1.0000
t7 .9752 .9840 .9899 .9937 .9961 .9986 .9995 .9998 1.0000 1.0000
t8 .9580 .9726 .982r .9885 .9927 .9912 .9990 .9997 .9999 1.0000
19 .9354 .9555 .9700 .9801 .9871 .9948 .9980 .9993 .9998 .9999
20 .9032 .9313 .9522 .9614 .9781 .9901 .9963 .9986 .9995 .9998
2T .8613 .8985 .9273 .9489 .9647 .9841 .9932 .9913 .9990 .9996
22 .8095 .8564 .8940 .9233 .9456 .9740 .9884 .9951 .9981 .9993
23 .1483 .8048 .8517 .8896 .9t94 .9s94 .9809 .991s .996s .9986
24 .6791 .7441 .8002 .8471 .88s4 .9390 .9698 .9859 .9938 .9974
25 .6041 .6158 .7401 .7958 .8428 .9119 .9540 .9176 .9897 .9955
26 .5261 .602t .6728 .7363 .7916 .8772 .9326 .9655 .9834 .9924
27 .4481 .5256 .6003 .6699 .7327 .8344 .9047 .9487 .9141 .9871
28 .3730 .449r .5251 .5986 .6671 .7838 .8694 .9264 .9611 .9807
29 .3033 .3753 .4500 .5247 .s969 .1259 .8267 .8977 .9435 .9706
30 .2407 .3065 .3774 .4508 .5243 .6620 .7765 .8621 .9204 .9568
31 .1866 .2447 .3097 .3794 .4516 .5939 .7196 .8194 .8911 .9383
32 .1411 .1908 .2485 .3126 .3814 .5235 .6573 .7697 .8552 .9t45
JJ .1042 .1454 .1949 .2521 .3155 .4532 .591I .7139 .8125 .8847
34 .0751 .1082 .t495 .1989 .2556 .3850 .5228 .6530 .1635 .8486
35 .0528 .0787 .tt2l .1535 .2027 .3208 .4546 .5885 .7086 .8061
36 .0363 .0559 .0822 .1159 .t574 .262r .3883 .5222 .6490 .7516
'.0244 .0856 .1196 .2099 .3256 .4558
JI .0388 .0589 .5862 .7037
38 .0160 .0263 .0413 .0619 .0890 .1648 .2681 .3913 .52t6 .6453
39 .0103 .0r75 .0283 .0438 .0648 .1268 .2r66 .3301 .4s70 .5840
40 .0064 .0113 .0190 .0303 .0463 .0956 .t717 .2737 .394r .szr0
4T .0039 .0072 .0t25 .0205 .0323 .0707 .r336 .2229 .3343 .4581
42 .0024 .0045 .0080 .0136 .0221 .0512 .1019 .1783 .2789 .3967
43 .0014 .0027 .0050 .0089 .0148 .0364 .0763 .1401 .2288 .3382
44 .0008 .0016 .0031 .0056 .0097 .0253 .0561 .1081 .1845 .2838
45 .0004 .0009 .0019 .0035 .0063 .0173 .0404 .0819 .1462 .2343
46 .0002 .0005 .0011 .0022 .0040 .0116 .0286 .0609 .1139 .1903
47 .0001 .0003 .0006 .0013 .0025 .0076 .0199 .0445 .0872 .rszr
48 .0001 .0002 .0004 .0008 .0015 .0049 .0136 .0320 .06s7 .1196
49 .0001 .0002 .0004 .0009 .0031 .0091 .0225 .0486 .0925
50 .0001 .0002 .0005 .0019 .0060 .0156 .0353 .0703
51 .0001 .0001 .0003 .0012 .0039 .0106 .0253 .0526
{t .0001 .0002 .0007 .0024 .0071 .0178 .0387
53 .0001 .0004 .0015 .0047 .0123 .0281
54 .0001 .0002 .0009 .0030 .0084 .0200
)) .0001 .0006 .0019 .0056 .0140
56 .0001 .0003 .0012 .0037 .0097
JI .0002 .0007 .0024 .0066
58 .0001 .0005 .0015 .0044
59 .0001 .0003 .0010 .0029
60 .0002 .0006 .0019
6l .0001 .0004 .00t2
62 .0001 .0002 .0008
63 .0001 .0005
64 .0001 .0003
65 .0002
66 .0001
67 .0001

For values of m greaterthan 30, usethe table of areasunderthe Normal curve(Table 3) to obtainapproximatePoisson
probabilities,puttingp= m ando=Ji .
tz
 Table 3 Areas in upper TaiI of the Normal Distribution

The function tabulateditsl - <D(z)wtlerc <D(z)is the cumulativedistribution function

of a standardisedNormal variable, z.

rhus
1-o(z)=#1"- .2 tc is the probabilitythat a standardisedNormal variate selectedat random
will be greaterthan a

varueorz(=+)

o (")

x- p .0 0 .0 1 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09

o

0.0 .5000 .4960 .4920 .4880 .4840 .4801 .4761 .4721 .4681 .4641
0.1 .4602 .4562 .4522 .4483 .4443 .4404 .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
0.2 .4207 .4168 .4t29 .4090 .4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
0.3 .3821 .3783 .3745 .3707 .3669 .3632 .3594
0.4 .3446 .3557 .3520 .3483
.3409 .3372 .3336 .3300 .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3t21
0.5 .3085 .3050 .3015 .2981 .2946 .2912 .2877
0.6 .2843 .28t0 .2776
.2743 .2709 .2676 .2643 .26t1 .2578 .2546
0.7 .2514 .2483 .2451
.2420 .2389 .2358 .2327 .2296 .2266 .2236
0.8 .2206 .2177 .2148
.2119 .2090 .2061 .2033 .2005 .r977 .t949
0.9 .1 8 4 1 .1922 .1894 .1867
.1814 .1788 .t762 .t736 . t 7 lL .1685 .1660 .1635 . 1 6 1I
1.0 .1s87 .1562 .1539 .15l5 .r492 .1469 .t446
t.l .1423 .1401 .r379
.t35'7 .1335 .13t4 .1292 .1271 .1251 .1230
t.2 .t210 . 11 9 0 .1t70
.11 5 1 .113l .ttt2 .1093 .t075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1003 .0985
1.3 .0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869
1.4 .0853 .0838 .0823
.0808 .0793 .0778 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0721 .0708 .0694 .0681
1.5 .0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594
t.6 .0582 .0571 .0559
.0548 .0537 .0526 .0516 .0505 .4495 .0485
r.7 .0475 .0465 .0455
.0446 .0436 .0427 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392
1.8 .0384 .0375 .0367
.0359 .0351 .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314
1.9 .0307 .0301 .0294
.0287 .0281 .0274 .0268 .0262 .0256 .0250 .0244 .0239 .0233
2.0 .02275 .02222 .02169 .021l8 .02068 .02018 .01970
2.1 .01923 .01876 . 0 1 8 3 1
.0 1 7 8 6 .0r743 .01700 .01659 .01618 .01578 .01539
2.2 .01500 .01463 .01426
.0 1 3 9 0 .01355 .01321 .01287 .01255 .01222 . 0 1 l9 l
2.3 .01160 .01130 .01101
.0t072 .01044 .01017 .00990 .00964 .00939 .00914
2.4 .00889 .00866 .00842
.00820 .00798 .00776 .00755 .00734 .00714 .00695 .00676 .00657 .00639
2.5 .00621 .00604 .00587 .00570 .00554 .00539 .00523
2.6 .00508 .00494 .00480
.00466 .00453 .00440 .00427 .00415 .00402 .00391 .00379
2.7 .00347 .00336 .00326 .00368 .00357
.0031 7 .00307 .00298 .00289 .00280 .00272 .00264
2.8 .00256 .00248 .00240 .00233 .00226 .00219 .00212
2.9 .00205 . 0 0 1 9 9 .00193
.00 1 8 7 .00181 .00175 .00169 .00164 .00159 .00154 .00149 .00144 . 0 0 1 3 9
3.0 .0 0 1 3 5 .00131 .00126 .00122 .00118 .00114 .001I
3.1 .00107 .00104 .00100
.00097 .00094 .00090 .00087 .00084 .00082 .00079
3.2 .00076 .00074 .00071
.00069 .00066. .00064 .00062 .00060 .000s8 .000s6
3.3 .00054 .00052 .00050
.00048 .00047 .00045 .00043 .40042 .00040 .00039 .00038
3.4 .00034 .00032 .00031 .00036 .00035
.00030 .00029 .00028 .00027 .00026 .00025 .00024
3.5 .00023 .00022 .00022 .00021 .00020 .00019 .00019
3.6 .00016 .00015 .00015 .00018 .00017 .00017
.00014 .00014 .00013 .00013 .00012 .00012 .0001I
3.7 .000108 .000104 .000100 .000096 .000092 .000088 .000085
3.8 .000082 .000078 .000075
.000072 .000069 .000067 .000064 .000062 .000059 .000057
3.9 .000048 .000046 .000044 .000054 .000052 .000050
.000042 .000041 .000039 .000037 .000036 .000034 .000033
4.0 .000032
5.0-+ 0.0000002867 5.5-+ 0.0000000190 6.0-+ 0.0000000010

l3
 Table 4 PercentagePoints of the Normal Distribution
The table gives the l00a percentage points, zo of a standardisednormal distribution whsre

o = Ll* ,-,2124,
.
.lZt Jzo

Thus zo is the value of a standardised normal variate which has probability a of being exceeded.

d. za d za q za q za q za q zd

.50 0.0000 .050 1.6449 .030 1.8808 .020 2.0537 .010 2.3263 .050 1.6449
.45 0.t257 .048 1.6646 .029 1.8957 .019 2.0749 .009 2.3656 .010 2.3263
.40 0.2533 .046 t.6849 .028 1.9910 .018 2.0969 .008 2.4089 .001 3.0902
.35 0.3853 .044 1.7060 .027 1.9268 .017 2.1201 .007 2.4573 .0001 3.7190
.30 0.5244 .042 13279 ,026 t.9431 .016 2.1444 .006 2.5t21 .0000l 4.2649

.25 0.6745 .040 1.7507 025 1.9600 .015 2.r70r 005 2.5758 .025 1.9600
.20 0.84 1 6 .038 t.7744 024 t.9774 .0t4 2.t973 004 2.6521 .005 2.5758
.15 1.0364 .036 t.7991 023 1.9954 .013 2.2262 003 2.7478 .0005 3.2905
.10 1 .28 1 6 .034 1.8250 022 2.0t41 .012 2.2571 002 2.8782 .00005 3.8905
.05 1.6449 .032 1.8522 02r 2.0335 .0ll 2.2904 001 3.0902 .000005 4.4t72

Table 5 Ordinates of the Normal Distribution

The table gsvesSQ)for valuesof the standardised

normatvariate,z, inthe interval 0.0 (0.1) 4.0 where
obl=L"-t,,
.l2tt

.0 .t .2 .J .4 .5 .6 .7 .8

0.0 .3989 .3970 .3910 .3814 .3683 .352t .3332 .3123 .2897 .2661
1.0 .2420 .2179 .r942 .17t4 .t497 .r295 . 11 0 9 .0940 .0790 .0656
2.0 .0540 .0440 .0355 .0283 .0224 .017s .0136 .0104 .0079 .0060
3.0 .0044 .0033 .0024 .0017 .0012 .0009 .0006 .0004 .0003 .0002
4.0 0001

I4