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Un Charter

Die Charta der Vereinten Nationen wurde von den Mitgliedstaaten in San Francisco beschlossen, um Frieden, Sicherheit und die Achtung der Menschenrechte zu fördern. Die Hauptziele umfassen die Verhinderung von Kriegen, die Förderung sozialer Fortschritte und die Schaffung von Bedingungen für Gerechtigkeit und internationale Zusammenarbeit. Die Charta legt auch die Struktur und die Funktionen der verschiedenen Organe der Vereinten Nationen fest, insbesondere des Sicherheitsrates und der Generalversammlung.

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14 Ansichten19 Seiten

Un Charter

Die Charta der Vereinten Nationen wurde von den Mitgliedstaaten in San Francisco beschlossen, um Frieden, Sicherheit und die Achtung der Menschenrechte zu fördern. Die Hauptziele umfassen die Verhinderung von Kriegen, die Förderung sozialer Fortschritte und die Schaffung von Bedingungen für Gerechtigkeit und internationale Zusammenarbeit. Die Charta legt auch die Struktur und die Funktionen der verschiedenen Organe der Vereinten Nationen fest, insbesondere des Sicherheitsrates und der Generalversammlung.

Hochgeladen von

akankshaupadhyaya517
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Wir nehmen die Rechte an Inhalten ernst. Wenn Sie vermuten, dass dies Ihr Inhalt ist, beanspruchen Sie ihn hier.
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oY? Preamble We the peoples of the united nations determined: to save succeeding generations from the scourage of-war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and-respect for the obligations arising from treaties and_other-sources Charter of the United ] Nations Have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the City of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations. CHAPTER I PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES Articlel gst OF ~ of international law can be maintained, ~The purposes of the United Nations and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. And for these ends to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and_ 2 social advancement of all peoples. are— 1._To mai security, and to that end : to take ~ effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; __ “To develop friendly relations among, nations based on respect for the Ee human principles so far as Ry following principles: 1. The Organisation is based on the iple ofthe sovereign equality of its Members Members, in order to ensure t0 enforce therighs and Benes Chapter Vl ing from membership, ‘Sin pod faith the obligations CHAPTER II assumed by them in accordance with MEMBERSHIP the present Charter. 4. All Members. shall sette their 4746163 settle their “The original Members of the United international disputes by peacef bs full tions shall be the States which, having megns in such a man a participated in the United Nations (qtemational peace and security, and [Link] Conference on international ee ,,_ Organization at San Francisco or having \L4efrain in their previously signed the declaration by ‘international relations from the threat thethteat United Nations of January 1, 1942, sign _or.use of force against the territorial wiaetiy orpolitalindependenceet, ihe Present Charter and accordance with Article 110. any State, or in any other manner measures under 4 present Charter in the judgment of ion, are able and willing to Such subsidiary orf found necessary may be in accordance with the pr Cha Article 8 ‘The United N recommendation of the Security restrictions on the women to participate in any capacity and Council Josh linder conditions of equality in its Articles: Say fs iiipal and subsidiary Orgors ‘A Member of the United Nations against. which _ prev CHAPTER IV enforcement action has been ‘THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ins shall place nO ry of men and the Security Council may be suspended 4, Article9 from the exercise of the rights and AST mneral Assembly shall consist Roig ee of of all the Members of the United the Security Council. The exercise of Nations 2, Each Member shall have not more ives in the leges may be 2 than five represen| General Assembly. Functions and Powers and pr e Security Council, these rig restored by Article6 Article 10 “The General Assembly may discuss any questions or any matters within the Scope of the present Chapter or relating oy Conse the powers and functions of any Seo Capel organs provided for in the present CHAPTER I Charter, and except as provided in ORGANS Article 12, may make recommendations to the Members of the United Nations of to the Security Council or to both on any such questions or matters. which has persistent principles contained Charter may be exp Organization by the General Assem! upon the recommendation of the Article7 1. Thereare established as the principal the United Nations : A organs of Peace arid SeeuHly, including the Principles governing disarmament and the regulation of armaments, and may make recommendations vith regard to such principles to the Members or to the Security Council or to both __-2-The General Assembly may discuss faragraph 2 and, except in Article 12ymay make recommendat ¢ State or States or to both. Any such qui which referred to the General Assembly either before or after discussion. situations which are likely to endanger international peace and security. 4, The powers of the General Assembly set for i vit Article 12 ‘ceases to deal. th regard to any ¢_————) = voor States [Article 13)” T. The General Assembly shall ‘studies and make tecommen for the purpose of dispute or situation unless. Security Counciso-tequetg The Secretary- conseit of the Security Cou and security which are beingeasse with by the Security Council nq rly notify the Genera} Assembly, or the members of the United Nations if the General is not in. session ly the Security Council such matters, ig international co- “operation in the p and encouraging the p development of interna and its codification; 's, Article 17 ‘The General Assembly shall consider 1 and = joned in paragraph 1 (b) above nth in ChapiersX and 2, The expenses ofthe Ongonization hall be’ borne by the Members as Article 14 st Subject to the provisions of Article appointed by the General eae Fi 12, the General Assembly may 3. The General Assembly shall conslisy recommend measures for the peaceful a approve any oe i ste oh ne eee serangements wi FPesute 97 and shall examine the arm trative budgets of such specialized agencies with a view to eng recommendations to the agencies concerned. resulting provisions of the present Chapter setting forth the purposes and principles of the United Nations. Voting Article 15 1. The General Assembly shall receive Article 18 saeco er annual and special 1. Each Members of the General sreports from the Security Coun: ‘Assembly shall have onewote. these reports shal include an acco of the measures that the Security Council has decided upon or taken to maintain international peace and 2 security, 2, The General Assembl} and consider reports maintenance of internat organs of the United Nations. ‘and security the election of the non- permanent members of the Security Article 16 Council, the election of the members The General Assembly shall perform fc and Social Council, he in of members of the international trusteeship system as are: isteeship Council in accordance fh paragraph 1 (c) of Article 86, the fnew Members to the the suspension of privileges of Uni the rights a the payment of its utions to the pe abun of ls he failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of the Member, Procedure Article 20 The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sessions and in such ‘special sessions as occasion may require. Special sessions shall be convened by the Secretary-General at the request of the Security Council or of a majority of the Members of the United Nat Article 21 ‘TheGeneral Assembly shall President for each session. Article 22 The General Assembly may os; such subsidiary organs me necessary for the performance functions. ai ie 4. CHAPTER V ‘THE SECURITY COUNCIL Composition Article 23 1, The Security Council shall «« sist of Jiftcen_ Members of the United 2 Nations. The Republic of China, Francerthe Union of Soviet Soci Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America shall be permanent [Link] the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations te be non-permanent Members of the Security Council, due regard being in the first instance, ion of Members of maintenance of intern and security and to the other purposes of the Organizations, and also to equitable geographical distribution. ‘The non-permanent Members of the term of two years. In the first ‘ion of the non-permanent Members after the increase of the ‘Membership of the Security Council from the eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional Members shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring Member shall not be eligible for immediate re-l presen Functions and Powers sure pfompt and 1m by the United is Members confer on the Council the maintenance of 1 shall act in the purposes and annual and, when necessary, spec reports to the General Assembly for its consideration. Article 25 1 1. The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with theppresent Charter. Inorder to promote the establishment and maintenance of internation. peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the id's human and economic e Security Council shall le for formulating with 2 Article 28 of armaments Voting primary Article 27 Each Member of the Security Wve one vote. Council on procedtural matters shall be made by lative vote offnine members. Decisions of the Security Council on including the concurring votes o permanent members; provided that Ih decisions under Chapter VI, and under Paragraph 3 of party toa dispute shal abstain fom voting, Procedure The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization. ‘The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings, at which each of its members may ifit so desires, be represented by a Member of the government or by some other specially designated representative. ery exgaem ab Id Tee pestatinance ofits Article 30 The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President Article 31 Any Member of the United Nations brought before the Security Coun whenever the latter considers that the interests of that Member are specially ed Article 32 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security discussion relating dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the Participation of a State which is not a Member of the United Nations. CHAPTER VI PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES investigate any dispute, or any endanger the maintenance of intemational peaceand security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by jon, enquiry, medial one settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful ‘means of their own choic 2. The Security Council deems necessary, ¢: upoh the parties to settle their dispute by such means. Article 34 The Security Council may which might lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine whether the continuance of the dispute or situat likely to endanger the ce of international peace and security Article 35 1. Any Member of the United Nations may bring any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly. 3 A State which is not a Member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it isa party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific EQ settlement provided inthe pr Chi " ‘Assembly brought to its Article wil provisions of Articles 11 an Article 36 1, The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the nature te procedures or methods of adjustment, 2. The Security Council should take into consideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the parties. 3. In making recommendations under this Article the Security Council should also take into consideration that legal disputes should asa general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court. Article 37 1. Should the parties to adispute of the ferred to in Article 33 fail t it by the means i in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security Council 2. If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the ‘maintenance of intemational peace and security, it shall decide whether the dispute. CHAPTER-VIT ACTION WITH RESPECT TO ‘THREATS TO THE PEACE, BREACHES OF THE PEACE, AND ACTS OF AGGRESSION Article39 ‘TheSecurity Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, jggression take recommendations, oF decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Article 41 and 42, to ‘maintain of restore international peace and security. Article 40 In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the Security Council may, before making —_ the recommendations or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without ‘Prejudice to the rights, claims or position of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account of failure tocomply with such provisional measures. Tp enforcement en by Nations or not, whi confronted with spec problems arising from the «i of those measures shall consult the Security Coun to 2 solution of those problems. its work. 3. The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible under the Security Council of the strategic direction of any armed placed at the disposal of y Council. Questions lating to the command of such 4 rticte 51 ee ae be worked out hangin the present Charter aan impair the inherent right of individual ESE pO fence if an armed ber of the the Security im order to maintain or aintain or restore Sstemational peace and security. CHAPTER-VI Regional Arrangements Article 52 1. Nothing in the present Charter Precludes the existence of regional ‘rrangements or agercies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action, provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and principles of United Nations. 2. The Members of the United Nations entering, into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall 3. TheSccutity Council shallencou the” development ee settlements oral disputes throug Sergei seg such regional agencies ether go initiative ofthe States concernest® by reference from the Scan, Council. 'y 4. This Article inno way impairs the application of Article 34 and 35, Article53 1. The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regions] arrangements or agencies for enforcement action under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy State, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for renewal of aggressive policy part of any such State, time as the Organization may, on request of the Government concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a State. il such 2. The term “enemy State” as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any State which during the Second World Warhas been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter. Article 54 CHAPTERIX INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COOPERATION Satter the United Nations specialized agencies Article 58 . "The Organization shall make 11 recommendations for the co-ordinatior ‘and activities of the jon stall promote Orca and eanaiens off Ie ol ccovomicandsocalprogresand SP development; (b) Solutions of economic, soc! related \(} Universal respec observance of, human rights an Se eeams for all. Article6D 1 the discharge of Organization set be vested in ‘Assembly and, under the the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which th the Organization for the shalt have for this purpose the powers sements of the purposes set fourth rin Chapter 55, CHAPTER x 1. The Economic Charter oras may be assigned ‘ONOMIC AND SOCI may make or in Counciy 7 councy, At epee tn Taper | Present pe General Assembly Compo 5 ° Article oy Article 6 Voting 1 The matters and 1. The Economic recommendations may take approp’ Article 67 the Economic and Gs regular reports from the specialized 3, Each Member of th Assembly, to the Members sy nt agencies. It may make arrangements Social Council shal vane wrth the Members ofthe United 2 pecisions of the Economic and hhave one vote. he United Nations ¢ United Nations, an 5 , alae spe to, the Nations and fhall be made by oncemed. agencies o obtain reportson the steps embers present and may make recommendstions fog Sete gional fo 16 aha Purpose of promoting res recommendations and to M year for aterm —_{08,and observance of, uinan rights recommendations on matters falling Procedure A reliving Member i fundamental freedoms forall, Wiahtnfts competence made by the Assembly. Article 68 \ a 2. Itmay communicateits observations The Economic and Social Counc! fon these reports to the General shall set up Commissions in economic for the promotion Rosen i’ such other Ot heman rights, and 8 ws jired for the Commissions as may be requ Article 69 | The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to participate, without vote, in 's deliberations on any matter of particular concern to that Member. with the carrying out of the Article 70 recommendations of the General The Economic and Social Council Assembly, may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in jons and in those of the ‘agency concerned shall be brought inship wi th the approval of the perform services he request of Members of the ies of United Nations and at the request of it and ee ? rough specialized agencies. pate in the unctions and Powers 8 . : and | Itshall perform such other functions Sliberations of the specialized agencies agencies as are specified elsewhere in the hnticteor | 18 to The Economic and Social Council Suitable arrangements for ia) a non-governmental fons which are concerned with ‘matters within its competence. Such arrangements may be made With international organi: where appropriate, wi organization aft ions and, national Member of the United Nations concerned. Article 72 1. The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its own rules of Procedure, including the method of selecting its President. 2. The Economic and Social Council shall meet as requited in accordance with its rules, which shall include Provisions for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its Members. CHAPTER Xi DELCARATION REGARDING NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES Article 73 Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peorle have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the int inhabitants of these terri paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peat and security established by the present Carter, the well-being of the inhabita these territories, and to this end. (0 ensure, with due respe concerned, their ‘economic, social, and educati advancement, their just treatment, and their protection aspirations of the peoples, and to the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each teritory and its peoples and their varying stages of advancement; (€) tofurther international peace and security; to promote constructive measures of developme: encourage research, and to o“4=Should a State consider that it has an interest of a legal native which Article 63 1 Whenever the construction of @ convention to which States other State so notified has the right ceedings; but \e construction intervene in the if it uses this right, by the judgment will be equally binding upon Article 64 less otherwise decided by the Court, each party shall bear its own costs: CHAPTERIV ADVISORY OPINIONS Article 65 1. The Court may give an advisory opinion on any legal question at the request of whatever body may be authorized by or in accordance wit the Charter of the United Nations to make such a request. 2. Questions upon which the advisory opinion of the Court is asked shall bbe laid before the Court by means of a written request containing an exact statement of the question upon which an opinion is required, and accompanied by all documents likely to throw light upon the question. SEE Article 66 , 1. The Registrar shall forthwith give n = notice of the request for an advisory opinion to all States entitled to appear before the Court. : The Registrar shall also, by means of a special and direct communication, notify any State entitled to appear beforé the Court or international organization considered by the Court, or, should it not be sitting, by the President, as likely to be able to furnish information on the question, that the Court will be prepared to receive, within a time limit to be fixed by the President, written statements, or to hear, at a public sitting to be held for the purpose, oral statements relating to the question. . Should any such State entitled to appear before the Court have failed to receive the special communication referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, such State may express @ desire to submit a written statement or to be heard; and the Court will decide. . States and organizations having presented written or oral statements or both shall be permitted to comment on the statements made by other states or organizations in the form, to the extent, and within the time limits which the Court, or, should it not be sitting, the President, shall decide in each particular case. Accordingly, Registrar shall in due time communicate any such written statements to States and organizations having submitted similar statements. Article 67 The Court shall deliver its advisory ions in open Court, notice having jiven to the Secretary-General ang tives of Members of the ted Nations, of other States and of ganizations immediately opin been §) to the representa! Uni international or concerned. Article 68 In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court shall further be uided by the provisions of the present Statute which apply in contentious cases to the extent to which it recognizes them to be applicable. CHAPTER V AMENDMENT Article 69 Amendments to the present Statute shall be effected by the same procedure as is provided by the Charter of the United Nations for amendments to that Charter, subject, however, to any provisions which the General Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Council may adopt concerning the participation of States which are parties to the present Statute but aze not Members of the United Nations. Article 70 The Court shall have power to propose such amendments to the present Statute as it may deem necessary, through written communications to the Secretary-General, for consideration in confraly with the provisions of Article 69. ggg

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