Calculus I 2018 Spring Final Solution
1. Determine whether the following series converges or diverges.
∞
ln ln ln
(sol) Let
ln ln ln
Then is a continuous, positive and decreasing function on
≥.
Let ln ln ⇒
ln
⇒
ln ln ln
ln ln
∞ ∞
⇒
ln ln ln
→∞
lim
ln ln ln
lim ln ln
→∞
lim
→∞ ln ln ln ln
ln ln
∞
By the integral test, the series
ln ln ln
converges.
2. Find the interval of convergence for the series
∞
.
→∞
(sol) lim lim
→∞
lim
→∞
⇒ 〈 〈
⇒
∞
∞
⓵
is convergent by the alternating
series test.
∞
∞
⓶
is a divergent -series with
≤ .
∴ The interval of convergence is ≤ .
3. Find the area of the surface which is obtained by rotating the
following curve around the -axis.
≤ ≤ .
(sol) ≤ ≤ ⇒
∴ The area of the surface is
4. Find the area of the region which lies inside the curve cos
and outside the curve .
(sol) cos
⇒ cos ⇒ ⇒
∴ The area is
cos
cos
cos
cos
sin
sin
5. Evaluate
∞
.
(sol)
⇒
⇒
⇒
∞
∴
lim
→∞
lim
→∞
lim
→∞
lim tan
→∞
→∞
lim tan
6. Evaluate the series
∞
.
∞
(sol) ln
∞
⇒ ln
∞
∞
⇒ ln
Putting , we have
∞
∞
ln ln .
7. Evaluate the series
∞
.
∞
(sol)
∞
⇒
∞
⇒
∞
⇒
Putting , we have
∞
.
8. Evaluate the series
∞
∞
(sol)
∞
∞
⇒
∞
∞
Differentiating both sides, we get
∞
∞
⇒
∞
∞
Differentiating both sides, we get
∞
∞
Putting , we have
.