ÎÓÎ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

ƵŶƃ ƽŶƴŝŹŚƸƯ źƛLJ ƪƨƃ ƾƬǀƐŤƀƯ ƱƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ Ñ ƩŚŨƯ

6 m źºŝřźŝ źĮƿŶºƨƿ Żř ŚºƸŝŚƣ ŠƬºƇŚƟ .ŶºƷŵƾºƯ ƂƿŚºưƳ řŹ ƾŤƘƴºƇ şŻŚſ Ʀƿ śŚƣ Żř ƾŤưƀƣ ÐÔÔ ƪƨƃ

ƥŚºų ŻŚºŬƯ ƽźŝŹŚŝ ŢǀƟźƓ .Ţſř 1.2 m źŝřźŝ ŚƸƳō ŵŚƘŝř ƹ Ƶŵƺŝ ƪƨƃ ƾƘŝźƯ ƪƨƃ ƶŝ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾě .ŶƃŚŝƾƯ
.[ç] ŶǀƿŚưƳ ƾůřźƏ źƿŻ šŚƈŴƄƯ ƶŝ ƶūƺţ Śŝ řŹ DE ƹ CD ƽŚƸƳƺŤſ .ŶƃŚŝƾƯ 1.95 kg / cm 2 źŝřźŝ

228.6 cm 22.86 cm 10791 kg.m

E F jBÔâf
káQ «¤»Ì
38.1 cm

7.3 m
40.64 cm
káQ «¤»Ì NCáÞmY
B D 14903 kg.m
8073 kg.m
káQ «¤»Ì
6m

A C
5944 kg.m

9.1 m 7.6 m

ƱƺŤſ ƽŚŤſřŹ Źŵ źĮƴƫ ŹřŵƺưƳ ƹ ƾŤƘƴƇ śŚƣ şŻŚſ èìì ƪƨƃ

ŮƫŚƈƯ šŚƈŴƄƯ
f c ′ = 210 kg / cm 2 :ƲŤŝ ƽŹŚƄƟ ŢƯƹŚƤƯ •
f y = 4200 kg / cm 2 :ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƮǀƬƀţ Ƃƴţ •
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ 4 cm źŝřźŝ ƾƳŚŤŰţ ƹ ƾƳŚƣƺƟ Ƶƺūƹ ƽŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō Ƃƃƺě ŹřŶƤƯ •

ƽŹřŸĭŹŚŝ šŚƈŴƄƯ
.Ţſř ƵŶƃ Ƶŵřŵ ƱŚƄƳ èì ƩƹŶū Źŵ ŚƸƳƺŤſ źŝ ŵŹřƹ ƽŚƷŹŚŝ źƿŵŚƤƯ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÓÏ

ƵŶƳŻ ƹ ƵŵźƯ ƽŹřŸĭŹŚŝ ƽŚƸŤƫŚů Śŝ źƓŚƴŤƯ ŚƸƳƺŤſ źŝ ŵŹřƹ ƽŚƷŹŚŝ źƿŵŚƤƯ èì ƩƹŶū

DE ƱƺŤſ CD ƱƺŤſ ƽŹřŸĭŹŚŝ ŢƫŚů

22678 36285 ƵŵźƯ ŹŚŝ ƽŹƺŰƯ ƽŹřŵźŝƵźƸŝ ƽŚƷŹŚŝ
6350 10885.5 ƵŶƳŻ ŹŚŝźſ (kg)

5861.6 -8295 ƵŵźƯ ŹŚŝ ƽŚƸŤƳř Źŵ ƽŹřŵźŝƵźƸŝ ƽŚƷźĮƴƫ

1520.7 -1935.5 ƵŶƳŻ ŹŚŝźſ (kg.m) ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƽLJŚŝ

-4424 -2903 ƵŵźƯ ŹŚŝ ƽŚƸŤƳř Źŵ ƽŹřŵźŝƵźƸŝ ƽŚƷźĮƴƫ

-1106 -1106 ƵŶƳŻ ŹŚŝźſ (kg.m) ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƲǀƿŚě

ŹŚŝ ƪƧ ƶƧ ŵƺƃƾƯ ƉźƟ ƲǀƴĤưƷ .ŶƴŤƀƷ ŢŞŨƯ ŢƗŚſ ƽŚƷƶŝźƤƗ Ƃųźģ ŢƸū Źŵ ƾƿŚƸŤƳř ƽŚƷźĮƴƫ
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ƪưŰţ ƵŻŚſ ƾƿŚƸŤƳř ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ Ǝſƺţ ŵŚŝ

ƾŤſŵ ƁƹŹ ƶŝ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ

.Ţſř ƵŶƃ ƱŚǀŝ ƆŴƄƯ ƮŤƿŹƺĮƫř Ʀƿ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƹ ƭŚĭ ƶŝ ƭŚĭ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƶƬŘƀƯ ƪů ŶƳƹŹ ƶƯřŵř Źŵ
ƾƿŚƸŤƳř ƽŚƷźĮƴƫ ŢŞƀƳ ƹ ŹřŶŞƿźƋ ƽŚƷŹŚŝ ŠŞſŚŰƯ Î ƭŚĭ
CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř

ƽŹƺŰƯ ŹŚŝ
Pu = 1.4D + 1.7 L = 1.4 × 36285 + 1.7 × 10885.5 = 69304.35 kg
ƱƺŤſ ƽLJŚŝ Źŵ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ
M u −top = 1.4D + 1.7 L = 1.4 × (−8295) + 1.7 × ( −1935.5) = −14903.35 kg .m
ƱƺŤſ ƲǀƿŚě Źŵ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ
M u −bot = 1.4D + 1.7L = 1.4 × (−2903) + 1.7 × (−1106) = −5944.4 kg .m
ŢºƯLjƗ ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō ƞƿźƘţ ŽŚſř źŝ .Ţſř ƵŶƃ Ƶŵřŵ ƂƿŚưƳ èìì ƪƨƃ Źŵ ƱƺŤſ źĮƴƫ šřźǀǀƜţ ŹřŵƺưƳ
Śºƿ ƶƟźƐƨƿ) ƱƺŤſ ƾƄưų ƽŚƴŰƳř ƪƨƃ ŽŚſř źŝ M 1 źĮƴƫ ŢƯLjƗ ƲǀƴĤưƷ .Ţſř ŢŞŨƯ ƵŹřƺưƷ M 2 źĮƴƫ
.ŵƺºƃƾºƯ ƉźƟ ŢŞŨƯ M 1 źĮƴƫ ŢƯLjƗ ŶƃŚŝ ƶƟźƐƨƿ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ŚƴŰƳř ƶĤƳŚƴģ .ŵƺƃƾƯ ƆŴƄƯ (ƶƟźƏƹŵ
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ ƾƠƴƯ M 1 źĮƴƫ řŸƫ Ţſř ƶƟźƏƹŵ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ CD ƱƺŤſ ƽŚƴŰƳř ƶƧ ƾƿŚŬƳō Żř
M 2 = 14903.35 kg .m M 1 = −5944.4 kg .m
ÎÓÐ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

DE ƱƺŤſ (ś
ƽŹƺŰƯ ŹŚŝ
Pu = 42544.2 kg
ƱƺŤſ ƽLJŚŝ Źŵ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ
M u −top = 10791.43 kg .m
ƱƺŤſ ƲǀƿŚě Źŵ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ
M u −bot = −8073.8 kg .m
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ƉźƟ ŢŞŨƯ źĮƴƫ ƹŵ źƷ ŢƯLjƗ řŸƫ ŶƃŚŝƾƯ ƶƟźƏ Ʀƿ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ DE ƱƺŤſ ƽŚƴŰƳř ƶƧ ƾƿŚŬƳō Żř
M 2 = 10791.43 kg .m M 1 = 8073.8 kg .m
ƖƐƤƯ ŵŚƘŝř ƲǀưŴţ Ï ƭŚĭ
.ƮƿŻřŵźěƾƯ ƖƐƤƯ ŵŚƘŝř ƲǀưŴţ ƶŝ  ρ = 0.015 źŝřźŝ ŹƺţŚƯŹō ŢŞƀƳ ƉźƟ Śŝ
źƿŻ ƢƿźƏ Żř řŹ ƾƴŤŝ ƱƺŤſ ƾŞƿźƤţ ƖƐƤƯ ŮƐſ ƱřƺţƾƯ Ŷƃ ƱŚǀŝ żǀƳ è ƩŚŨƯ Źŵ Ʋƿř Żř Ƃǀě ƶĤƳō ƢŝŚƐƯ
.ƮǀƴƧƾƯ ƵŵŚƠŤſř ƱƺŤſ ƹŵ źƷ ŵŚƘŝř ƽřźŝ ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ŹřŶƤƯ Żř .ŵŹƹō ŢſŶŝ
Pu
Ag ≥
0.476f c ′ + ρ (0.56f y − 0.476f c ′)
69304.35
Ag ≥
0.476 × 210 + 0.015(0.56 × 4200 − 0.476 × 210)
Ag ≈ 518.2 cm 2
Ʋºƿř Śºŝ .ŵźƧ śŚŴŤƳř 25 cm źŝřźŝ řŹ ƾƘŝźƯ ƖƐƤƯ ŶƘŝ ƱřƺţƾƯ Ag ƽřźŝ ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ŹřŶƤƯ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ
.ƮǀƴƧƾƯ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ 35 × 35 cm ŵŚƘŝř ƽźƛLJ šřźŧř ƲŤƟźĭ źƔƳ Źŵ ƽřźŝ ŵƺūƹ
ƽźƛLJ Ǝƿřźƃ ƩźŤƴƧ Ð ƭŚĭ
śŚƀů ƶŝ źƛLJ źǀƛ řŹ ƱƺŤſ Ʊō ƱřƺţƾƯ ŶƃŚŝ Źřźƣźŝ ƱƺŤſ Ʀƿ ƽřźŝ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ ƶĤƳŚƴģ ƵŶƃ ŹŚƸƯ ƽŚƸŝŚƣ Źŵ
.ŵŹƹō
klu M
< 34 − 12 1
r M2
ƖºƐƤƯ Ʊƺǀºſřźƿĥ ƕŚƘºƃ r ƹ ŚºƸƷŚĭƶǀƨţ Ʋǀŝ ƱƺŤſ ŵřŻō ƩƺƏ lu ƱƺŤſ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ k ơƺƟ ŠƐŝřŹ Źŵ
:ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ Żř ƾƬǀƐŤƀƯ ƖƏŚƤƯ ƽřźŝ ƾŞƿźƤţ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƶƧ Ţſř

r = 0.3h = 0.3 × 35 = 10.5 cm

CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÓÑ

lu = 6 − 0.61 = 5.39 m
.ŵƺưƳ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ ŹřŶƤƯ ƱřƺţƾƯ ƮƷŵ ƪƈƟ Źŵ ũŹŶƴƯ ÎÎÍ ƩƹŶū Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ

k = 0.77
klu 0.77 × 539 M 5944.4
= = 39.5 > 34 − 12 1 = 34 − 12 × (− ) = 38.8
r 10.5 M2 14903.35
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ źƛLJ CD ƱƺŤſ řŸƫ
DE ƱƺŤſ (ś

lu = 7.3 − 0.61 = 6.7 m

.ŵƺưƳ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ ŹřŶƤƯ ƱřƺţƾƯ ƮƷŵ ƪƈƟ Źŵ ũŹŶƴƯ ææå ƩƹŶū Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ

k = 0.86
klu 0.86 × 670 M 8073.8
= = 54.87 > 34 − 12 1 = 34 − 12 × ( ) = 25
r 10.5 M2 10791.43
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ źƛLJ DE ƱƺŤſ řŸƫ
ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō ƢŝŚƐƯ ŢƿżƧźƯ Żř ũƹźų ŹřŶƤƯ ƪƣřŶů ŽŚſř źŝ ŚƷźĮƴƫ ƪƣřŶů ƩźŤƴƧ Ñ ƭŚĭ
ũƹźų ƱřƺƴƗ ƶŝ řŹ ŹřŶƤƯ Ʋƿř ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ŶƃŚŝ 1.5 + 0.03h Żř źŤƨģƺƧ ŚƷŢƿżƧźƯ Żř ũƹźų źƿŵŚƤƯ ƶĤƳŚƴģ
.ŢƟźĭ źƔƳ Źŵ ŚƷźĮƴƫ ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ ŚƴŞƯ ŢƿżƧźƯ Żř

1.5 + 0.03h = 1.5 + 0.03 × 35 = 2.55 cm

CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř

M min = Pu emin = 69304.35 × 2.55 /100 = 1767.26 kg .m

DE ƱƺŤſ (ś

M min = Pu emin = 42544.2 × 2.55 /100 = 1084.87 kg .m

(æ ƭŚĭ) źĮƴƫ ƾƘƣřƹ źƿŵŚƤƯ Żř ƲƿřźŝŚƴŝ ŶƳƺƃ ƾůřźƏ M 2 źĮƴƫ ƽřźŝ ƪƣřŶů ŚƸƳƺŤſ ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ƶƧ ƾƿŚŬƳō Żř
.ƮǀƴƧƾƯ ƵŵŚƠŤſř ŚƸƳƺŤſ ŭźƏ ƽřźŝ
ƱƺŤſ ƾŤŴſ ŠŞſŚŰƯ Ò ƭŚĭ
:ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ Ǝſƺţ ƱƺŤſ ƾŤŴſ ŹřŶƤƯ
0.2Ec I g + Es I s
EI =
1 + βd
:ŵƺưƳ ƵŵŚƠŤſř ƱƺŤſ ƾƄưų ƾŤŴſ ƲǀǀƘţ ƽřźŝ żǀƳ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ Żř ƱřƺţƾƯ ƶƳřŹŚƧ ƶƔƟŚŰƯ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ
ÎÓÒ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

0.4Ec I g
EI =
1 + βd
Is ŚºƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ŠŤǀƀºǀŤſLJř ƩƹŶºƯ Es ƾºƴŤŝ ƖƐƤƯ ƾŤŴƫ źĮƴƫ I g ƲŤŝ ŠŤǀƀǀŤſLJř ƩƹŶƯ Ec ơƺƟ ƎŝřƹŹ Źŵ
ŹŚºŝ ƪºƧ ƶºŝ ŹřŶŞƿźºƋ şŵźºƯ ƽŹƺºŰƯ ŹŚŝ ŢŞƀƳ βd ƹ ƖƐƤƯ ƽżƧźƯ ŹƺŰƯ ƶŝ ŢŞƀƳ ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƾŤŴƫ źĮƴƫ
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ ŹřŶŞƿźƋ ƽŹƺŰƯ
Ec = 15100 f c ′ = 15100 210 = 218820 kg / cm 2
I g = 1/12 × 354 = 125052.1 cm 4
Ec I g = 2.736 × 1010 kg cm 2
I s = Ad 2 = 0.015 × 352 ×13.52 = 3348.843 cm 4
Es = 2 × 106 kg / cm 2
Es I s = 6.69768 × 109 kg cm 2
CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř
1.4 × 36285
βd = = 0.733
69304.35
0.2 × 2.736 × 1010 + 6.69768 × 109
EI = = 7.0223 × 109 kg cm 2
1 + 0.733
DE ƱƺŤſ (ś
1.4 × 22678
βd = = 0.746
42544.2
0.2 × 2.736 × 1010 + 6.69768 × 109
EI = = 6.97 × 109 kg cm 2
1 + 0.746
źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ ŠŞſŚŰƯ Ó ƭŚĭ
źŧŒºƯ ƩƺºƏ ŜƿźºƋ ŠŞºſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ ƁƹŹ ƶſ źƷ Żř ƶƯřŵř Źŵ .ŵŹřŵ ŵƺūƹ ƾŞƿźƤţ ƁƹŹ ƶſ k ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ
.ŵƹŹƾƯ ŹŚƨŝ ŚƸƃƹŹ Ʋƿř Żř ƾƨƿ ŚƸƴţ LJľ ƺưƘƯ k ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ ƪưƗ Źŵ .ƮǀƴƧƾƯ ƵŵŚƠŤſř
ŠºƯŚƳźŝ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤºſř Śºŝ .ƮƿŻřŵźºěƾºƯ ƾŤŴºſ ŜƿřźºƋ ŠŞºſŚŰƯ ƶŝ ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō ƽŚƸƬưƘƫřŹƺŤſŵ ƢŝŚƐƯ ƱƺƴƧř
ƶºūƺţ .ŵƺưƳ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ŢƫƺƸſ ƶŝ řŹ ƪƨƃ T źǀţ ƾŤŴƫ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ ƱřƺţƾƯ Section Builder Śƿ ƹ CSICOL
.ŶƃŚŝƾƯ 228.6 cm źŝřźŝ źǀţ ƩŚŝ źŧŒƯ ƉźƗ ŢƫŚů Ʋƿř Źŵ ƶƧ ŶǀƿŚưƳ
Ib = 1.523 × 106 cm 4
Modified Ib = 0.35 × 1.523 × 106 = 533050 cm 4
Ic = 125052.1 cm 4
Modified Ic = 0.7 ×125052.1 = 87536.47 cm 4
.ŶƴƃŚŝƾƯ ŹƹŚŬƯ ƱƺŤſ ƹ źǀţ ƽŚƌƗř żƧźƯ Śţ żƧźƯ ŠƬƇŚƟ lc ƹ lb źƿŵŚƤƯ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÓÓ

DE ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř
:ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ E ŠƐƤƳ Źŵ ψ ŹřŶƤƯ
87536.47 / 730
ψE = = 0.171
533050 / 762
:ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ D ŠƐƤƳ Źŵ ψ ŹřŶƤƯ
87536.47 / 730 + 87536.47 / 600
ψD = = 0.456
533050 / 914.4
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ƪƇŚů k = 0.62 ŹřŶƤƯ (ÎÎÍ ƪƨƃ) ƮƷŵ ƪƈƟ Źŵ ũŹŶƴƯ ƝřźĭƺưƳ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ k ŹřŶƤƯ ACI ƾŞƿźƤţ ƎŝřƹŹ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ
k = 0.7 + 0.05(0.171 + 0.456) = 0.731
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ 0.86 źŝřźŝ ÎÎÍ ƩƹŶū Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ k ŹřŶƤƯ ƲǀƴĤưƷ
źƿŵŚºƤƯ Żř źŤƨģƺºƧ ŚƸƟřźĭƺưƳ Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ źƿŵŚƤƯ ƮƷŵ ƪƈƟ Źŵ ũŹŶƴƯ ƪƿLJŵ ƶŝ
ƎºŝřƹŹ ƶºƧ ŶƴŤƀºƷ ƶƬŘƀºƯ Ʋºƿř źĮƳŚƄºƳ ƦǀŤſLJř ƱƺŤſ źǀţ ƶŝ ƍƺŝźƯ ƽŚƷƪǀƬŰţ ƲǀƴĤưƷ .ŶƴŤƀƷ ƾƘƣřƹ
Źŵ ũŹŶºƴƯ źŧŒºƯ ƩƺºƏ ŜƿřźºƋ ƶºƧ ƾƿŚºŬƳō Żř .ŶƴƷŵƾƯ ƶŗřŹř k ƽřźŝ řŹ ƽźŤŞſŚƴƯ źƿŵŚƤƯ ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō ƾŞƿźƤţ
ŹřŶºƤƯ ƶƬŘƀºƯ Ʋºƿř Źŵ řŸºƫ ŶºƴƷŵƾºƯ ƶºŗřŹř k ƽřźŝ řŹ ƾŞſŚƴƯ ŵřŶƗř ψ ŹřŶƤƯ ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƱƹŶŝ ææå ƩƹŶū
.Ţſř ƵŶƃ ƉźƟ 0.86 źŝřźŝ DE ƱƺŤſ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ
CD ƱƺŤſ (ś
:ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ D ŠƐƤƳ Źŵ ψ ŹřŶƤƯ
87536.47 / 730 + 87536.47 / 600
ψD = = 0.456
533050 / 914.4
ƮºƷŵ ƪƈºƟ Źŵ ũŹŶºƴƯ ÏÎÍ ƪƨºƃ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤºſř Śºŝ k s ŹřŶƤƯ ƹ (ÐÎÍ) ŠƐŝřŹ Ǝſƺţ C ŠƐƤƳ Źŵ ψ ŹřŶƤƯ
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ
4Ec Ic / lc
ψ =
If ks
I f = 1/12 × (1.2 × 100)4 = 1.728 × 107 cm 4
k s = 4.428 kg / cm 3
4 × 218820 × 125.052 × 103 / 600
ψ = = 2.38
1.728 × 107 × 4.428
ƾºŞƿźƤţ ƎºŝřƹŹ ŽŚºſř źºŝ ƲǀºƴĤưƷ .ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ k = 0.76 ŹřŶƤƯ ææå ƪƨƃ ƝřźĭƺưƳ ŽŚſř źŝ
ƲƿřźŝŚºƴŝ .ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ k = 0.77 ŹřŶƤƯ ææå ƩƹŶū ŽŚſř źŝ .ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ k = 0.84 ŹřŶƤƯ ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō
ÎÓÔ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

.ƮƿźǀĭƾƯ źƔƳ Źŵ CD ƱƺŤſ ƽřźŝ řŹ k = 0.77 ŹřŶƤƯ

ƵŶƃ ŶƿŶƄţ ƽŚƷźĮƴƫ ŠŞſŚŰƯ Ô ƭŚĭ
:ŵƺƃƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ Żř ƵŶƃ ŶƿŶƄţ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ
M c = δns M 2
:ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ źƿŻ ŠƐŝřŹ Żř źĮƴƫ ŶƿŶƄţ ŜƿźƋ ŹřŶƤƯ
Cm
δns = ≥1
1 − (Pu / 0.75Pc )
CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř
−5944.4
C m = 0.6 + 0.4 = 0.44 > 0.4
14903.35
.ŵƺƃ źŤƨģƺƧ 0.4 Żř ŶƿŚŞƳ C m ŜƿźƋ ŹřŶƤƯ ƶƯŚƳƲǀƿō ƢŝŚƐƯ
π 2 EI π 2 × 7.0223 ×109
Pc = 2
= = 402365 kg
(klu ) (0.77 × 539)2
0.44
δns = = 0.571 < 1
1 − 69304.35 /(0.75 × 402365)
ƾºůřźƏ źºĮƴƫ ŹřŶºƤƯ ƲƿřźŝŚƴŝ .ŵƺưƳ ƉźƟ Ŷůřƹ źŝřźŝ řŹ źĮƴƫ ŶƿŶƄţ ŜƿźƋ ŹřŶƤƯ ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ƲƿřźŝŚƴŝ
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ 14903.35 kg.m źŝřźŝ CD ƱƺŤſ
DE ƱƺŤſ (ś
8073.8
C m = 0.6 + 0.4 = 0.899
10791.43
π 2 EI π 2 × 6.97 × 109
Pc = = = 207198.22 kg
(klu )2 (0.86 × 670)2
0.899
δns = = 1.238 > 1
1 − 42544.2 /(0.75 × 207198.22)
:ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ źƿŻ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƵŶƃ ŶƿŶƄţ źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ ƲƿřźŝŚƴŝ
M c = 1.238 × 10791.43 = 13360 kg .m
ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ŠŞſŚŰƯ Õ ƭŚĭ
CD ƱƺŤſ (ƞƫř

.ƮǀƴƧƾƯ ƾůřźƏ źƿŻ šŚƗLjƏř ƽŚƴŞƯ źŝ řŹ ƱƺŤſ Ʋƿř

Pu = 69304.35 kg
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÓÕ

M u = 14903.35 kg .m
Column Size = 35 × 35 cm
Cover = 4 cm
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ ρ = 0.0185 ŹřŶƤƯ ƂƴƧŹŶƳř ƽŚƷŹřŵƺưƳ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ
As = 0.0185 × 352 = 22.6 cm 2
DE ƱƺŤſ (ś

.ƮǀƴƧƾƯ ƾůřźƏ źƿŻ šŚƗLjƏř ƽŚƴŞƯ źŝ řŹ ƱƺŤſ Ʋƿř

Pu = 42544.2 kg
M u = 13360 kg .m
Column Size = 35 × 35 cm
Cover = 4 cm
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ ρ = 0.017 ŹřŶƤƯ ƂƴƧŹŶƳř ƽŚƷŹřŵƺưƳ Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř Śŝ
As = 0.017 × 352 = 21 cm 2

(CD ƱƺŤſ ƽŻŚƀƫŶƯ) CSICOL ƁƹŹ ƶŝ ƶƬŘƀƯ ƪů

.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ General Options... Šƴƿżĭ Options ƽƺƴƯ Żř Î
.ŶƃŚŝ ƵŶƃ śŚŴŤƳř General Šĭźŝ ƶƧ ŶǀƴƧ ƾſŹźŝ •
.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ Metric-cm Šƴƿżĭ Working Units ƾƳŶǀƄƧ ƲǀƿŚě ŠŞƘū Żř e

.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ ACI-318-99 ŠƯŚƳƲǀƿō Design Code ƾƳŶǀƄƧ ƲǀƿŚě ŠŞƘū Żř e

.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ Section Capacity Šĭźŝ •

Largest Value from Šƴƿżĭ Capacity Calculation Based On: Ţưƀƣ Źŵ ƶƧ ŶǀƴƧ ƾſŹźŝ e

.ŶƃŚŝ ƵŶƃ śŚŴŤƳř above Options

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƹ ƶŤƟźƿŸě řŹ ƉźƟ Ƃǀě źƿŵŚƤƯ źƿŚſ •
Confinement ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ Confinement And Cover Šƴƿżĭ Define ƽƺƴƯ Żř Ï

:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ And Cover

.ŶǀƿŚưƳ ŵŹřƹ řŹ 3.4 ŵŶƗ Clear Cover to Longitudinal Rebars Ƃƿřźƿƹ ŠŞƘū Źŵ •
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƹ ƶŤƟźƿŸě řŹ źƿŵŚƤƯ źƿŚſ •
ƖºƐƤƯ Źŵ ŚºƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƽźǀĭŹřźƣ šŚƈŤŴƯ ƶƧ ŵƺƃƾƯ ŦƗŚŝ ƶƬůźƯ Ʋƿř Źŵ ƲŤŝ Ƃƃƺě ŹřŶƤƯ ƮǀƔƴţ
ÎÓÖ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

šŚƈºŤŴƯ źºǀǀƜţ ƶºŝ ƽŻŚǀƳ ƽŶƘŝ ƪůřźƯ Źŵ ƹ ƵŶƃ ƮǀƔƴţ Ƣǀƣŵ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƾŝŚŴŤƳř źƐƣ ƶŝ ƶūƺţ Śŝ
.ŶƃŚŞƳ ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō
Rectangular ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶºǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ New Rectangular Column⁄ Šƴƿżĭ File ƽƺƴƯ Żř è
:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ ÐÕÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ Column
ŵŹřƹ depth, h ƹ With, b Ƃƿřźºƿƹ ƽŚºƷƶºŞƘū Źŵ řŹ 35 ŵŶºƗ Cross-section Size Ţưƀƣ Źŵ •
.ŶǀƴƧ

Rectangular Column ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÐÕÔ ƪƨƃ

ŠºŞƘū .ŶºǀƴƧ ƦºǀƬƧ ŠºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźºŝ ƖºƐƤƯ ŮƫŚƈƯ šŚƈŴƄƯ źǀǀƜţ ƹ ƾſŹźŝ ŢƸū •
ƪƨºƃ ƢŝŚºƐƯ řŹ ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ Column Material Parameters ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ žĜſ ƹ ƵŵźƧ ƪǀưƨţ ÐÖÔ
śŚºŴŤƳř (Corners Only) ŹƺţŚºƯŹō ƖƿŻƺţ ƑŚŰƫ Żř řŹ Ʃƹř ƱƺŤſ ƪƨƃ Rebar Layout Ţưƀƣ Źŵ •
ƽƹŹźºŝ ŶǀƳřƺţƾƯ źĮƿŵ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ .ŶǀƿŚưƳ ŵŹřƹ řŹ 4-d 12 šŹŚŞƗ Total Ƃƿřźƿƹ ŠŞƘū Źŵ ƹ ƵŵźƧ
śŚƀºů ƲǀºƃŚƯ Ʀºƿ ƶǀ޺ƃ ƶƧ Add Rebars by List ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Śţ ƵŵźƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŠưƧŵ
žĜºſ ƹ ŶºǀƴƧ ƦºǀƬƧ d12 ƹ 4 ƽŚºƷƶºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźºŝ Ŝǀţźţ ƶŝ ŢƫŚů Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃ źƷŚƓ ŶƃŚŝƾƯ
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƵŶƃ ƭŚŬƳř šřźǀǀƜţ ƲŤƟźƿŸě ŢƸū .ŶǀƿŚưƳ ƦǀƬƧ = ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÔÍ

Column Material Parameters ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÐÖÔ ƪƨƃ

.ŶǀƳżŝ ŢƯLjƗ řŹ Use this as pattern for Auto Design ƩźŤƴƧ ŠŞƘū •
.ŵƺƃ źƷŚƓ ÑÍÔ ƪƨƃ ŶƴƳŚưƷ ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ƩŶƯ ƱƺƴƧř .ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ •

Ð ƭŚĭ Żř žě ƖƐƤƯ ŠſŶƴƷ ÑÍÔ ƪƨƃ

ÎÔÎ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŹŚŝ ƹŵ ƵŶƃ Ʈǀſźţ ƖƐƤƯ ƽƹŹźŝ Shape Editor ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ƱŶƃ źƷŚƓ ŢƸū é
ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶºǀƴƧ ƦºǀƬƧ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƽźǀĭŹřźƣ šŚƈŤŴƯ ƾſŹźŝ ŢƸū •
.ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ Rebar Coordinate Editor
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŹŚŝ ƹŵ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƽźǀĭŹřźƣ šŚƈŤŴƯ ƁźƿŸě ŢƸū •
ƶºŝ) ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ƾƬƇř Źřżŝř ŹřƺƳ Żř ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ šŚŞſŚŰƯ Źŵ ƽźƛLJ šřźŧř ƲŤƟźĭ źƔƳ Źŵ ŢƸū ê
.(ŵƺưƳ śŚŴŤƳř Define ƽƺƴƯ Żř řŹ ƶƴƿżĭ Ʋƿř ƱřƺţƾƯ ƶŝŚƄƯ šŹƺƇ
ƶŝŚƄºƯ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ) ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƱƺŤſ ƾƿŚƸŤƳř ƽŹřŵźǀĭ Ǝƿřźƃ ƱŵƺưƳ ƆŴƄƯ ŢƸū ë
Column Framing Conditions ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .(ŵƺºưƳ śŚºŴŤƳř Assign ƽƺƴƯ Żř řŹ ƶƴƿżĭ Ʋƿř ƱřƺţƾƯ

:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ ÑÎÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ

.ŶƃŚŝ ƵŶƃ śŚŴŤƳř XZ Plane Šĭźŝ ƶƧ ŶǀƴƧ ƾſŹźŝ •
.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ (Lowest Story) ƭŹŚƸģ ƱƺŤſ ƪƨƃ Framing Ţưƀƣ Źŵ e

Źŵ řŹ 5.39 ŵŶºƗ ƹ Total C/C Length, Lc Ƃƿřźºƿƹ ŠºŞƘū Źŵ řŹ 6 ŵŶƗ Length Ţưƀƣ Źŵ e

ƲŤƟŚºƿ ƱŚºƿŚě Żř žºě ƪƨƃ Ʋƿř šŚūŹŶƴƯ źƿŚſ) ŶǀƴƧ ŵŹřƹ Unsupported Length, Lu ŠŞƘū
.(ŶƴƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ Ó ƭŚĭ

Column Framing Conditions ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÎÔ ƪƨƃ

ŠºŞƘū šŹƹŚºŬƯ Źŵ ƶºƧ ŠºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ źƿŵŚƤƯ ŹŚƧŵƺų ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ e

Effective Length Factor- ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū .ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŵŹřŵ Źřźƣ Braced K- Factor Ƃƿřźƿƹ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÔÏ

:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ ÑÏÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ With Foundation
.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř ŵŹřŵ ŢƷŚŞƃ źƔƳ ŵŹƺƯ şŻŚſ ƶŝ ƶƧ řŹ Ěģ Ţưſ Żř ƭƺſ ƱƺŤſ ƪƨƃ e

Effective Length Factor- With Foundation ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÏÔ ƪƨƃ

ƵřźºưƷ řŹ (ƾŝō ĬƳŹ Śŝ) CD ƱƺŤſ EI ŹřŶƤƯ ŹŚƧŵƺų šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƶƯŚƳźŝ ŵƺƃƾƯ ƵŶƷŚƄƯ ƶĤƳŚƴģ e

.Ţſř ƵŵźƧ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ƖƐƤƯ ƾĭŵŹƺų ƥźţ šřźŧř ƲŤƟźĭ źƔƳ Źŵ Śŝ

(żŞºſ ĬºƳŹ Śºŝ) źƔƳ ŵŹƺƯ źǀţ ƹ ƾƳŚƣƺƟ ŠƤŞƏ ƱƺŤſ ŹŚƴƧ ƪƨƃ ƪǀƐŤƀƯ Ƃƿřźƿƹ ƽŚƷƶŞƘū Źŵ e

.ŶǀƴƧ ŵŹřƹ źŤƯ Ŝƀůźŝ řŹ ŚƸƳō ƩƺƏ şŻřŶƳř

ŠºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ źƔƳ ŵŹƺƯ ƱƺŤſ ƹ źǀţ ƽřźŝ ƵŶƃ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ƾƄưų ƽŚƷƾŤŴſ źƿŵŚƤƯ źǀǀƜţ ŢƸū e

EI Calculator ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ źǀţ ŹƹŚŬƯ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ řŶŤŝř .ŶǀƿŚưƳ ƦǀƬƧ

:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ

.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř ƾƳŶǀƄƧ ƲǀƿŚě ŠŞƘū Żř řŹ ƪƨƃ T ƖƐƤƯ e

ƦºǀƬƧ OK ŠºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźºŝ žĜºſ ƹ ƵŵźºƧ ƪǀưƨţ ÑÐÔ ƪƨƃ ŶƴƳŚưƷ řŹ ƽř ƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř e

.ŶǀƴƧ
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ƾƳŚƣƺƟ ƱƺŤſ EI ŹƹŚŬƯ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ e

ÑÐÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ řŹ Modulus E ƹ Concrete Fc Ƃƿřźƿƹ ƽŚƷƶŞƘū ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ƶƧ ŶǀƴƧ ƶūƺţ e

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ .ŵƺưƳ ƪǀưƨţ

ÎÔÐ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

źºƔƳ Źŵ 5.93 źºŝřźŝ řŹ CD ƱƺŤºſ ƩƺºƏ ŹřŶƤƯ ŹŚƧŵƺų šŹƺƇ ƶŝ ƶƯŚƳźŝ ŵƺƃƾƯ ƵŶƷŚƄƯ ƶĤƳŚƴģ
ƶºƯŚƳƲǀºƿō ƢŝŚƐƯ ŵƺūƹ Ʋƿř Śŝ .ŶƃŚŝƾƯ ŚƸƷŚĭƶǀƨţ Ʋǀŝ ƱƺŤſ ŵřŻō ƩƺƏ źŝřźŝ ƩƺƏ Ʋƿř .Ţſř ƶŤƟźĭ
ŦƗŚŝ ŢƫŚů Ʋƿř Żƹźŝ .ŵźǀĭ Źřźƣ źƔƳ ŵŹƺƯ ƱƺŤſ ƲǀƿŚě ƹ ƩŚŝ ƽŚƸŤƳř żƧźƯ Śţ żƧźƯ ŠƬƇŚƟ ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ šŚŞſŚŰƯ Źŵ ƾƧŶƳř ƽŚƐų ŵŚŬƿř

EI Calculator ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÐÔ ƪƨƃ

ƱƺŤºſ Śŝ źƓŚƴŤƯ K ŹřŶƤƯ ƶƯŚƳźŝ .ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Compute ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ K ŹřŶƤƯ ŠŞſŚŰƯ ŹƺƔƴƯ ƶŝ W

.ŶƴƧƾƯ ƶŞſŚŰƯ éçì ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ řŹ ƵŶƄƳ ŹŚƸƯ ƹ ƵŶƃ ŹŚƸƯ śŚƣ Źŵ
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Żř ƱŶƃ ũŹŚų ŢƸū e

ƪƨºƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ Unbraced K-Factor ƹ Braced K-Factor Ƃƿřźƿƹ ƽŚƷƶŞƘū Źŵ K ŶƿŶū źƿŵŚƤƯ e

.ŶƳƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ ÑÎÔ

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƹ ƶŤƟźƿŸě řŹ ƉźƟ Ƃǀě źƿŵŚƤƯ źƿŚſ e

ƭŚºŬƳř ŹƺºŰƯ ƹŵ Ʃƺºů ƶºƳŚĭřŶū šŹƺºƇ ƶŝ řŹ źĮƴƫ ŶƿŶƄţ ƹ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ šŚŞſŚŰƯ ƶƯŚƳźŝ
šŹƺºƇ ƶºŝ řŹ K źƿŵŚƤƯ ƹ ƵŵźƧ śŚŴŤƳř żǀƳ řŹ YZ Plane Šĭźŝ ŢƀƿŚŝƾƯ ƭƹżƫ šŹƺƇ Źŵ .ŶƷŵƾƯ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÔÑ

ƽŹƺºŰƯ Ʀºţ šŹƺºƇ ƶºŝ ƱƺŤºſ źºŝ ŵŹřƹ źºĮƴƫ ƶƧ ƾƿŚŬƳō Żř ƶƬŘƀƯ Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺưƳ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ƶŝŚƄƯ
YZ ŠŰƠƇ Źŵ ŵƺūƺƯ ƉźƟ Ƃǀě źƿŵŚƤƯ ƱřƺţƾƯ řŸƫ (Ţſř źƠƇ źŝřźŝ Y ŹƺŰƯ Ʃƺů źĮƴƫ) ŶƃŚŝƾƯ

YZ Plane Šĭźŝ Źŵ XZ Plane ƶĭźŝ šŚƗLjƏř ƽŻŚſ ƶǀŞƃ ƽřźŝ źĮƿŵ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ .ŢƟźƿŸě řŹ Plane
.Ţƃřŵ ŶƷřƺŴƳ šŚŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźūř Źŵ ƽźǀŧŐţ ŶƳƹŹ Ʋƿř .ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Copy From XZ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ
Ʋºƿř ƱřƺţƾƯ ƶŝŚƄƯ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ) ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ƾƬƇř Źřżŝř ŹřƺƳ Żř ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ŚƷŹŚŝ ƆǀƈŴţ ŢƸū ì
źƷŚºƓ ÑÑÔ ƪƨºƃ ƢŝŚºƐƯ Column Loads ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .(ŵƺºưƳ śŚŴŤƳř Assign ƽƺƴƯ Żř řŹ ƶƴƿżĭ
ƪºǀưƨţ ÑÑÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ řŹ Along Y ƹ Along X Šĭźŝ śŚƣ Ʊŵƺŝ ƵŶƃ ŹŚƸƯ Żř ƕLjƏř ƉźƟ Śŝ .ŵƺƃƾƯ
.(ŶǀƷŵ Źřźƣ źƠƇ źŝřźŝ řŹ źƿŵŚƤƯ ŠǀƬƧ Along Y Ƃƿřźƿƹ ŠŞƘū Źŵ) ŶǀƿŚưƳ

Column Loads ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÑÔ ƪƨƃ

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ŚƷŹŚŝ ƆǀƈŴţ ƁźƿŸě ƽřźŝ •

Auto Design ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ Column Auto Design... Šƴƿżĭ Design ƽƺƴƯ Żř í

:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ Cross-section

ÎÔÒ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

Auto Design Options ƽřƵŹƹŚºŰƯ ŠºŞƘū .ŶºǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Auto Design Options... ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ •
.ŶǀƴƧ ƪǀưƨţ ÑÒÔ ƪƨƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ řŹ ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ

Auto Design Options ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÒÔ ƪƨƃ

Źřźƣ źǀƜŤƯ šŹƺƇ ƶŝ řŹ ŹƺţŚƯŹō ŢŞƀƳ ƖƐƤƯ ŹƺţŚƯŹō ƪƧ ŢůŚƀƯ ƱŵŹƹō ŢſŶŝ ƽřźŝ ƩŚŨƯ Ʋƿř Źŵ
ŢƀºƿŚŝƾƯ ŻŚǀƳ ŵŹƺƯ ŹƺţŚƯŹō ƱřżǀƯ ƲǀƯŐţ ƽřźŝ ƶƧ Ţſř ƾƸƿŶŝ .ƮƿŹřŵƾƯ ƵŚĮƳ ŢŝŚŧ řźƳō źƐƣ ƹ Ƶŵřŵ
.ŶƳƺƃ ƶŤƟźĭ źƔƳ Źŵ ...ƽŹřŸĮƿŚū ŢƫƺƸſ ƽŹřŵźŝƵźƸŝ ŢǀƬŝŚƣ ƽŵŚƈŤƣř ƎŝřƺƋ ŶƴƳŚưƷ ƾƬƯřƺƗ
ƖºƐƤƯ ŮƐſ ƽřźŝ ƶƯŚƳźŝ ŶƃŚŝ ƶŤƃřŵ ŶǀƿŐţ ŢƯLjƗ Select Nearest Bar Size ƩźŤƴƧ ŠŞƘū ƶĤƳŚƴģ
śŚŴŤƳř ƖƐƤƯ ŮƐſ ƽřźŝ ƵŶƃ ƾƟźƘƯ ƽŚƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƩƹŶū Żř řŹ ŹƺţŚƯŹō źƐƣ ƲƿźŤŞſŚƴƯ ƵŶƃ ƶŞſŚŰƯ
ƽźŤƄºǀŝ ƖºƐƤƯ ŮƐſ ƶƧ ŵƺƃ ƭŚŬƳř ƾţŹƺƇ ƶŝ ŹƺţŚƯŹō śŚŴŤƳř ŵŹřŵ ƱŚƨƯř ƶƧ Ţſř ƾƸƿŶŝ .ŶƴƧƾƯ
ŹƺţŚºƯŹō ŢŞƀºƳ ŹřŶºƤƯ ƶºƯŚƳźŝ ŢºƫŚů Ʋƿř Źŵ řŸƫ .ŵƺƃ ƪƇŚů ƵŶƃ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ƖƐƤƯ ŮƐſ ƶŝ ŢŞƀƳ
.ŶƴƧƾƯ ƁŹřżĭ ƾūƹźų ŪƿŚŤƳ Źŵ ƹ ƵŵźƧ ƶŞſŚŰƯ ŶƿŶū ƖƐƤƯ ŮƐſ Ǝſƺţ řŹ ŶƿŶū
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ OK ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƵŶƃ ƭŚŬƳř šřźǀǀƜţ ƲŤƟźƿŸě ŢƸū •
Źŵ .ŶºǀƴƧ ƦºǀƬƧ Start Auto Design ŠºưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƾůřźƏ ƽŚƐų ƹ ƾƘſ šŚǀƬưƗ ŻŚƛō ŢƸū •
ŹƺţŚºƯŹō ŢŞƀºƳ ÑÓÔ ƪƨºƃ ƢŝŚƐƯ ƹ ƵŶƃ ƭŚŬƳř ŹŚŝ î ŵřŶƘţ ƶŝ ŚƐų ƹ ƾƘſ šŚǀƬưƗ ŢƫŚů Ʋƿř
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ ρ = 1.8% źŝřźŝ
CSICOL ƾƴŤŝ ƽŚƷŹřƺƿŵ ƹ ŚƸƳƺŤſ ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƪǀƬŰţ ƾƈƈŴţ ŠƯŚƳźŝ ÎÔÓ

Auto Design Cross-section ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū ÑÓÔ ƪƨƃ

22.1 cm 2 źºŝřźŝ ŚºƷŹƺţŚƯŹō ƪºƧ ŢůŚƀºƯ ŹřŶƤƯ ƖƐƤƯ ŢůŚƀƯ Źŵ ŹƺţŚƯŹō ŢŞƀƳ śźƌƬƇŚů Żř
.ŶƿōƾƯ ŢſŶŝ
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Done ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ •
ŠºŞƘū .ŶºǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ƾƬƇř Źřżŝř ŹřƺƳ Żř ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƵŶƃ ƭŚŬƳř šŚŞſŚŰƯ ŠƇLjų şŶƷŚƄƯ ŢƸū î
:ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ Report Creation Wizard ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ
.ŶǀƳżŝ ŢƯLjƗ řŹ 14 ƹ 13 12 11 10 8 7 4 ƩźŤƴƧ ƽŚƷƶŞƘū •
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Generate Report ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ •
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Yes ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ šŚƗLjƏř ƂƿŚưƳ Ƃǀě şŶƷŚƄƯ ŹƺƔƴƯ ƶŝ •
:ƵźŬƴě Ʋƿř Źŵ .ŵƺƃƾƯ źƷŚƓ Report Preview: CSICOL Report şźŬƴě Îå
ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ 100 ŵŶƗ Zoom ƾƳŶǀƄƧ ƲǀƿŚě ŠŞƘū Żř •
.ŶǀƴƧ ƶƔůLjƯ řŹ kl / r ƹ k źƿŵŚƤƯ Framing Along-X Ţưƀƣ Źŵ ƹ Ʃƹř ŠŰƠƇ ƽŚƸŤƳř Źŵ e

.ŶǀƴƧ śŚŴŤƳř řŹ 2 ŵŶƗ Page 1 of 4 ƾƳŶǀƄƧ ƲǀƿŚě ŠŞƘū Żř •

ƵŶºƃ ŶƿŶƄţ ƾƄưų źĮƴƫ ƹ ŹřŶŞƿźƋ ƽŹƺŰƯ ƽƹźǀƳ źƿŵŚƤƯ Final Design Loads Ţưƀƣ Źŵ e

.ŶǀƴƧ ƶƔůLjƯ řŹ
.ŶǀƿŚưƳ ƶƔůLjƯ řŹ ŢǀƟźƓ ŢŞƀƳ ŹřŶƤƯ Result Summary Ţưƀƣ Źŵ e

źƿŵŚºƤƯ Combination1- Along X Ţưƀºƣ Źŵ ƹ ƭƺſ ŠŰƠƇ ƽřŶŤŝř ƹ ƭƹŵ ŠŰƠƇ ƽŚƸŤƳř Źŵ e

ŜƿźºƋ źƫƹř ƾƳřźŰŝ ŹŚŝ ƱƺŤſ ƾƄưų ƾŤŴſ ŜƿźƋ šŶƯ ŻřŹŵ ŹŚŝ ŹřŶƤƯ ƾůřźƏ ƽŚƷƹźǀƳ
Śºŝ řŹ źƿŵŚºƤƯ Ʋƿř .ŶǀƴƧ ƶƔůLjƯ řŹ ƵŶƃ ŶƿŶƄţ ƾƄưų źĮƴƫ ŹřŶƤƯ ƹ źĮƴƫ ŶƿŶƄţ ŜƿźƋ Cm
.ŶǀƴƧ ƶƀƿŚƤƯ ƾŤſŵ ƪů Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ źƿŵŚƤƯ
ÎÔÔ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƾƈƈŴţ ƽŚƸƫŚŨƯ ƶƗƺưŬƯ / ƮŤƠƷ ƪƈƟ

.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ƵźŬƴě ƽLJŚŝ ŢſřŹ Ţưſ Źŵ Close ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƵźŬƴě Ʋƿř Żř ƱŶƃ ũŹŚų ŢƸū •
ƶŝŚƄºƯ šŹƺºƇ ƶºŝ) ŶºǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ŢǀƟźƓ ŢŞƀƳ ƶŝ ƍƺŝźƯ šŚǀŗżū şŶƷŚƄƯ ŢƸū ææ
.(ŵƺưƳ śŚŴŤƳř Design ƽƺƴƯ Żř řŹ ƶƴƿżĭ Ʋƿř ƱřƺţƾƯ
ƖºƐƤƯ ƽřźŝ ...ƾŨƴų ŹƺŰƯ ƪŰƯ źŨƧřŶů ŢǀƟźƓ ŢŞƀƳ ƵŶƃ ƩŚưƗř ƽŚƷŹŚŝ źƿŵŚƤƯ ƶŞƘū Ʋƿř Źŵ •
Żř ƱŶºƃ ũŹŚºų ŢƸū .ŶƳřƵŶƃ ƶŗřŹř Top End ƹ Bottom End ƽŚƷƶĭźŝ Źŵ ƱƺŤſ ƽLJŚŝ ƹ ƲǀƿŚě
.ŶǀƴƧ ƦǀƬƧ Done ŠưƧŵ ƽƹŹźŝ ƽřƵŹƹŚŰƯ ŠŞƘū Ʋƿř

(DE ƱƺŤſ ƽŻŚƀƫŶƯ) CSICOL ƁƹŹ ƶŝ ƶƬŘƀƯ ƪů

Źŵ ƱƺŤºſ ƹŵ Ʋºƿř šƹŚƠţ ŚƸƴţ .ŶƃŚŝƾƯ CD ƱƺŤſ ƶŝŚƄƯ DE ƱƺŤſ ƪǀƬŰţ šŚǀƬưƗ ƹ ƽŻŚƀƫŶƯ ƪůřźƯ ŠǀƬƧ
ƱƺŤºſ Ʋƿř ƾůřźƏ ƹ ƽŻŚƀƫŶƯ ƪůřźƯ .Ţſř ƵŶƃ ƩŚưƗř ƽŚƷŹŚŝ źƿŵŚƤƯ ƹ źŧŒƯ ƩƺƏ ŜƿźƋ ŠŞſŚŰƯ şƺŰƳ
.ŵƺƃƾƯ ŹřŸĭřƹ źŝŹŚƧ ƶŝ
CD ƱƺŤſ ƽřźŝ CSICOL ƁƹŹ ƶŝ ƪů ƹ ƾŤſŵ ƪů ƁƹŹ Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ŪƿŚŤƳ ŠƀƿŚƤƯ éì ƩƹŶū Źŵ

ƹ ƂƳŚºưƧ ƾºƳřźŰŝ ŹŚŝ ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƽřźŝ ƵŵŚƠŤſř ŵŹƺƯ EI źƿŵŚƤƯ ŵƺƃƾƯ ƵŶƷŚƄƯ ƶĤƳŚƴģ .Ţſř ƶŤƟźĭ šŹƺƇ
šƹŚƠţ ƽŹřŶƤƯ ƽřŹřŵ CSICOL ƁƹŹ ƶŝ ƪů ƹ ƾŤſŵ ƪů ƁƹŹ Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ƂƳŚưƧ ŹŚŝ ŹřŶƤƯ ƲǀƴĤưƷ
ƁƹŹ ƶºŝ k ŹřŶºƤƯ ŠŞſŚŰƯ ƹ ƱƺŤſ Šǀƫƹř šŚŞſŚŰƯ Źŵ ρ = 0.015 Żř ƵŵŚƠŤſř ŢƬƗ ƶŝ ŚƐų Ʋƿř Żƹźŝ .Ţſř
 ρ = 0.018 ƽřƶºƳŚƿřŹ ƾůřźƏ ŪƿŚŤƳ Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ŹřŶƤƯ Śŝ řŹ ƩźŤƴƧ šŚŞſŚŰƯ źŝŹŚƧ ƶĤƳŚƴģ .Ţſř ƾŤſŵ
.ŶſŹƾƯ ƪƣřŶů ƶŝ ŚƐų ŹřŶƤƯ Ʋƿř ŶƴƧ Źřźƨţ řľŵŶŬƯ
CD ƱƺŤſ ƽřźŝ CSICOL ŠƯŚƳźŝ ƁƹŹ ƹ ƾŤſŵ ƪů ƁƹŹ Żř ƵŶƯō ŢſŶŝ ƽŚƸŴſŚě ŠƀƿŚƤƯ Ñì ƩƹŶū

Cm Pc (ton) δns M c (ton.m) ρ%

ƾŤſŵ ƪů ƁƹŹ 0.44 402.36 1 14.903 1.85
CSICOL ƁƹŹ 0.441 507.5 1 14.9 1.8