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ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY Semester
Course Code BEC401 CIE Marks 50
Teaching Hours/Week (L: 3:0:0 SEE Marks 50
Total Hours of Pedagogy 40 Total Marks 100
Credits 03 Exam Hours 03,
Examination type (SEE)
Module-4
Magnetic Forces: Force on a moving charge, differential current elements, Force between
differential current elements, Numerical problems (Text: Chapter 9.1 to 9.3).
Magnetic Materials: Magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, the
magnetic circuit, problems (Text: Chapter 9.6 to 9.8) RBT Level: L1, L2, L3
Text Book:
1, W.H. Hayt and J.A. Buck, —Engineering Electromagnetics, 8th Edition, Tata McGraw- Hill,
2014, ISBN-978-93-392-0327-6.
Reference Books:
1, Elements of Electromagnetics — Matthew N.O., Sadiku, Oxford University press, 4mEdn.
2. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating systems — E. C. Jordan and K.G. Balman, PHI, 2ndEdn.
3. Electromagnetics- Joseph Edminister, Schaum Outline Series, McGraw Hill.
4. N. Narayana Rao, —Fundamentals of Electromagnetics for Engineering, Pearson Force on a moving a
charge: ¥
BD [wy
=> > ar
3 a 1»
z g3
opt Poa F = fe tho "
ee alert vx) —
Lv Fen a(vx 6) Force ona =>
conductor: FP. pe
ae: do. (9x8)
dp - Fav we
Pe [ff PavxB ve yrns-cu
Bs Seas KB Sue cowent
Ss
. 5 7. 128
ae ee
Fe TAB sin
a ® Te — fe das ba ae 3 fe 4 gen 8
GF. find be hota! re the
ee 3x ex ty ey A242
it des Er0 axl
Teckangular sep stem & fipee >
x23 and get JE. AN dimensions ome
_" ems".
Be 3h 54 G-02% T
2 4-5
P= fia xB
Lt
p. fra + [ree
Poth) Path.
.7- n
pena: T= yeh | Patt 2: fates [28e
farts Pad,
00F 4Y¢ 0-02 n
02h Y pet 3 pata
? 9:02 003 oe oo!
= 30 ilo ey + foe f+ feandy det rosie
yro0e H 20-01 yroor 2 20:03
00 0}
0.02 0:03
5
Fiz 302 ooax[y] a + oor fa) + ony fy] oF o-as x [xa
ovo o-04
00 ool 1 C8
‘As a numerical example of these equations, consider Figure 8.2. We have a square
loop of wire in the z = 0 plane carrying 2 mA in the field of an infinite filament on
the y axis, as shown. We desire the total force on the loop.
e C420) fo= 4nv10
Figure 8.2 A square loop of wire in the xy plane carrying 2 mA
is subjected to a nonuniform B field. nw
B= fox! a2 |
aly Magnetic field intensity due to infinitely long current
filament, =
We
tT
ony
5 | [In our case,
pe 24
He ax
Magnetic flux density due to infinitely long
current filament,
Figure 8.2. Asquve xp wee they ple camng2 mA
# sco aroun 8 a
Be poll =
a D8.4. Two differential current elements, /;AL; = 3 x Oma A-m at
P,(1, 0, 0) and AL = 3 x 10-°(—0.5a, +0.4a, + 0.3a,) A- mat P,(2, 2, 2),
are located in free space. Find the vector force exerted on: (a) bAly byl ALi;
(b) hAL, by hala.
-
Rin = am tanya ee
ag B= ou0' An RAR
(ver 0) 2 Po 62,9
Aca} diag Bee Pay) $ Bul Px
1 rat x rapa = wea (12) -§(is-
. +4 (0 9
A(ae) = pix 3x10” (2am o.3ay S
) a, a +034 — a4d3) A conducténr (AD og Ais long. Me on with a Current q be
é (JD fd the fe on He condtln 0 the po jy Ba.
vin & Be noocg T
FP txe
Fe lox & ay
_ hoy 0-0 XS)
P= 028% N Problems:
P-No. QO
uH/m where z < 0. Let K= 80 ay A/m
By=2ax-3aytaz mT. Find Bz.
Let uH/m in region I where z > 0, whil
on thestfage 7 = O2In region|, the magnetic flux dens
270 an 1 Bu, +8
B is tw”
PI —fe:2)
2 y0" a na x
~ By — 2 - an, *
Bas? Ob 2 ows pet
> al
(ae - 364) x08? 304 xe? — Pea = ag x 805%
Ait txt
ts
3 4 ~
(26-2 — Bod
Axis? Avist
& . GoD + PY
-&
Fue Axe o. 5 bo io”
B= (Rex - paw va sodyX Fut” Oe tye boy 22 and Japon? ba bao
Rey oe sepantad y Befe Su—dyt EEO.
Fe port P (2,22 % Sng t
ils Ao a rr] \s ot re
- A 2
Apne) ie=o| ® Ry = MXR
We hen + ba Bay A
T= Pai) an = (a8) (sags)
By = A 5 oe + AS 8 a An DD fobeg Fey = fof Peo
=
x (bhig 40° 8S 19983) = 9 « Hoe
ne a Cus $ og eo
g
"
at