𝑑(𝑛) = 𝐹[𝑛, 𝑑(𝑛)], 𝑑(𝑛1 ) = 𝑑1 ∧ 𝑛1 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡} = 4

+∞ +∞
𝐹[𝑛, 𝑑(𝑛)] 𝐹[𝑛, 𝑑(𝑛)]
∫ )
𝑑𝑛 = 𝑑(𝑛) − 𝑑(𝑛0 ⇔ 𝑑(𝑛) = 𝑑0 + ∫ 𝑑𝑛 ⇔ 𝑛0
1 2 1 2
+∞ [𝑛, +∞
𝑑(𝑛)] 𝑑(𝑛)
+∫ 𝑑𝑛 = ∫ 𝑑𝑛
1 2 1 2

+∞
𝑑(𝑛) 𝑑𝑛2
𝑑(𝑛) = ∫ 𝑑𝑛 ⇔ 𝑑(𝑛) = +𝐶
1 2 4

𝑛 = 3ℎ + ℎ = 4ℎ

𝑛1 = 4
{ ,𝑟 = 4
𝑛𝑢+1 = 𝑛𝑢 + 4

𝑑 𝑑2 𝑑3
(3ℎ + ℎ)(0) 2 (3ℎ + ℎ)(0) 3 (3ℎ + ℎ)(0)
3ℎ + ℎ = 0 + 𝑑ℎ ℎ + 𝑑ℎ ℎ2 + 𝑑ℎ ℎ3 + ⋯
1! 2! 3!
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
= 0 + ℎ + ℎ2 + ℎ3 + ℎ4 + ℎ5 + ℎ6 + ℎ7 + ℎ8 + ℎ9 + ℎ10
1! 2! 3! 4! 5! 6! 7 8 9 10
= 4ℎ

𝑑Φ2 𝑑(4ℎ)2
𝑑(Φ) = = ,𝑑 = ℎ
4 4

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
ℒ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) = 0 ⇔ [𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) − 𝜆(𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) − 𝑐 )] = 0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑡
⇔ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) − 𝜆𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) = 0 ⇔ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) = 𝜆𝑔(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡)

1 0 0 0 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
0 1 0 0 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )( ) = 1 × ( ) = ( )
0 0 1 0 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
0 0 0 1 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
 +∞ +∞

∆= ∑ 𝜆𝑖 𝛻𝑖 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝜆𝑖 𝛻𝑖 [Γ(𝑥)Γ(𝑦)Γ(𝑧)Γ(𝑡 )]
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
= 𝛻𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑡𝜆1 𝛻1 + ⋯ + 𝛻𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑡𝜆𝑖 𝛻𝑖

𝜕Ω = g𝑥 𝑑 + 𝑔𝑦 𝑑 + 𝑔𝑧 𝑑 + 𝑔𝑡 𝑑
= 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑑𝑦1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑛 + 𝑑𝑧1 𝑑𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 𝑛 + 𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 𝑛

𝑑2 𝑥 𝛼
𝑑𝑥 𝛽 𝑑𝑥 𝛾 𝑑𝑥 𝛿
Δ = 2 = −Γ𝛽𝛾𝛿
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

1
𝛾 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = −𝛾 𝑐𝑎𝑏 ∧ 𝑎𝑏𝛽 = −𝑎𝑏 𝛽

𝐸𝑡
′
𝐸𝑡

𝑑𝑡

𝑚√ 𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 √𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4
(𝐸𝑡 ′ )2 = (𝑚𝑐 2 )2 − (𝑚𝑣 2 )2 ⇔ 𝑡 = ⇔𝑡= ⇔ 𝑡 =
𝐸 𝑚𝑐 2 𝑐2

𝑚√ 𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 2 𝑚2 𝑐 4 − 𝑚2 𝑣 4 𝑚√ 𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4
(𝐸𝑡)2 = (𝑑𝑡)2 + ( ) ⇔ 𝑡 = ±√ 2 2 ⇔ 𝑡 = ± ⇔𝑡
𝐸 𝐸 (𝐸 − 𝑑2 ) 𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 √𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 √𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 √𝑐 4 𝑚2 − 𝑑2
=± ⇔𝑡=± ⇔𝑡=±
𝑚𝑐 2 √(𝑚𝑐 2 )2 − 𝑑2 𝑐 2 √𝑐 4 𝑚2 − 𝑑2 𝑐 6 𝑚2 − 𝑐 2 𝑑 2

𝑚√ 𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 −1 𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑 2 𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 √𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4
𝑡=( ) ⇔𝑡= ⇔𝑡=
𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 𝑚𝑐 4 − 𝑚𝑣 4
 𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ∭ ∫ 𝑑𝐸𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑑𝑣
𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 2𝑣 3 (2𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 )
( )=− 3
𝜕𝐸 𝜕𝑑 𝜕𝑚 𝜕𝑣 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4
𝑑𝑚2 (−𝑣 4 + 𝑐 4 )2 √𝐸 2 − 𝑑2

𝐸√𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
lim ( ) = +∞
𝑓→+∞ 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4

𝐸(𝐸 + 1)𝑑2 − (𝐸𝑑)2

𝑡={
sin(𝐸) [sin(𝐸) + 1] cos(𝑑2 ) − [sin(𝐸) cos(𝑑)]2
𝐸𝑑2
={ 2 ) [sin(𝐸)
sin(𝐸) cos(𝑑 + 1] − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝐸)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑑)

𝐸√ 𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
+ 𝑖2
𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4
𝐸√ 𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 3𝐸 4 − 3𝐸 2 𝑑2 + 2𝑐 4 𝑚2 − 2𝑚2 𝑣 4
𝑡= ⇔𝑡=√
𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 𝑚2 (𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 )
𝐸√ 𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
+ 𝑖4
{ 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4

𝐸√ 𝐸 2 − 𝑑2
,𝐸 > 0
𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4 +∞
𝑡= ⇒{
𝐸√ 𝐸 2 − 𝑑2 0
,𝐸 = 0
{ 𝑚√𝑐 4 − 𝑣 4