PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F

du dv
1 u = x, = 1; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ x cos x dx = x sin x − ∫ sin x dx

= x sin x + cos x + c

du dv du dv
2 a u = x, = 1; = ex , v = ex b u = 4x, = 4; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx dx dx

∫ xex dx = xex − ∫ ex dx ∫ 4x sin x dx = −4x cos x − ∫ −4 cos x dx

= xex − ex + c = −4x cos x + ∫ 4 cos x dx
= e (x − 1) + c
x
= −4x cos x + 4 sin x + c
du dv du dv 1 3
c u = x, = 1; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x d u = x, = 1; = ( x + 1) 2 , v = 2
3
( x + 1) 2
dx dx dx dx

∫ x sin 2x − ∫ ∫ ∫
3 3
x cos 2x dx = 1
2
1
2
sin 2x dx x x + 1 dx = 2
3
x( x + 1) 2 − 2
3
( x + 1) 2 dx
3 5
= 1
2
x sin 2x + 1
4
cos 2x + c = 2
3
x( x + 1) 2 − 4
15
(x + 1) 2 + c
3
= 2
15
(x + 1) 2 [5x − 2(x + 1)] + c
3
= 2
15
(3x − 2)(x + 1) 2 + c
du dv du dv
e u = x, = 1; = e−3x, v = − 13 e−3x f u = x, = 1; = sec2 x, v = tan x
dx dx dx dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
x
dx = − 13 xe−3x − − 13 e−3x dx x sec2 x dx = x tan x − tan x dx
e3 x
− sin x
= − 13 xe−3x + ∫ 1
3
e−3x dx = x tan x + ∫ cos x
dx
= − 13 xe−3x − 1
9
e−3x + c = x tan x + lncos x + c
−3x
= − 19 e (3x + 1) + c

du dv
3 i u = x, = 1; = (2x + 1)3, v = 1
8
(2x + 1)4
dx dx

∫ x(2x + 1)3 dx = 1
8
x(2x + 1)4 − ∫ 1
8
(2x + 1)4 dx
= 1
8
x(2x + 1)4 − 1
80
(2x + 1)5 + c
= 1
80
(2x + 1)4[10x − (2x + 1)] + c
= 1
80
(8x − 1)(2x + 1)4 + c

du
ii u = 2x + 1 ∴ x = 1
2
(u − 1), =2
dx

∫ x(2x + 1)3 dx = ∫ 1
2
(u − 1)u3 × 1
2
du
= 1
4 ∫ (u4 − u3) du
= 1
4
( 15 u5 − 1
4
u4) + c
= 1
4
[ 15 (2x + 1)5 − 1
4
(2x + 1)4] + c
= 1
80
(2x + 1)4[4(2x + 1) − 5] + c
= 1
80
(8x − 1)(2x + 1)4 + c, as for part i

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 2

du dv
4 u = x, = 1; = e−x, v = −e−x
dx dx
2 2 2
∫0 xe−x dx = [−xe−x] 02 − ∫0 −e−x dx = [−xe−x] 02 + ∫0 e−x dx

= [−xe−x − e−x] 02 = (−2e−2 − e−2) − (0 − 1)

= 1 − 3e−2

du dv du dv
5 a u = x, = 1; = cos x, v = sin x b u = x, = 1; = e2x, v = 1
2
e2x
dx dx dx dx
π π π 1 1
∫0 x cos x dx = [x sin x] 06 − ∫ ∫0 xe2x dx = [ 12 xe2x] 10 − ∫0 e2x dx
6 6 1
sin x dx 2
0
π
= [x sin x + cos x] 06 = [ 12 xe2x − 1
4
e2x] 10
π
= ( 12 + 2
3
) − (0 + 1) = ( 12 e2 − 1
4
e2) − (0 − 1
4
)
= 1
12
(π + 6 3 − 12) = 1
4
(e2 + 1)

du dv
c u = x, = 1; = sin 3x, v = − 13 cos 3x
dx dx
π π π

∫0 x sin 3x dx = [ − 13 x cos 3x] 04 − ∫0 − 13 cos 3x dx

4 4

π π
= [ − 13 x cos 3x] 04 + ∫0
4 1
3
cos 3x dx
π
= [ − 13 x cos 3x + 1
9
sin 3x] 04
π
= [− 12 (− 1 )+ 1
9
( 1 )] − (0)
2 2
1
= 72
2 (3π + 4)

du dv
6 a u = x2, = 2x; = ex , v = ex
dx dx

∫ x2ex dx = x2ex − ∫ 2xex dx

∫
du dv
for 2xex dx, u = 2x, = 2; = ex , v = ex
dx dx

∫ 2xex dx = 2xex − ∫ 2ex dx

= 2xex − 2ex + c
∴ ∫ x2ex dx = x2ex − (2xex − 2ex) + c
= ex(x2 − 2x + 2) + c
du dv
b u = ex, = ex ; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x − ∫ −ex cos x dx

= −e cos x + ∫
x
ex cos x dx

∫
du dv
for ex cos x dx, u = ex , = ex ; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ ex cos x dx = ex sin x − ∫ ex sin x dx

∴ ∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x + ex sin x − ∫ ex sin x dx
2 ∫ ex sin x dx = −ex cos x + ex sin x + c

∫ ex sin x dx = 1
2
ex(sin x − cos x) + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 3

du dv
7 a u = x2, = 2x; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ x2 sin x dx = −x2 cos x − ∫ −2x cos x dx

= −x cos x + ∫
2
2x cos x dx

∫
du dv
for 2x cos x dx, u = 2x, = 2; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ 2x cos x dx = 2x sin x − ∫ 2 sin x dx

= 2x sin x + 2 cos x + c
∴ ∫ x sin x dx = −x cos x + (2x sin x + 2 cos x) + c
2 2

= (2 − x2)cos x + 2x sin x + c
du dv
b u = x2, = 2x; = e3x, v = 1
3
e3x
dx dx

∫ x2e3x dx = 1
3
x2e3x − ∫ 2
3
xe3x dx

∫
du dv
for 2
3
xe3x dx, u = 2
3
x, = 2
3
; = e3x, v = 1
3
e3x
dx dx

∫ 2
3
xe3x dx = 2
9
xe3x − ∫ 2
9
e3x dx
= 2
9
xe3x − 2
27
e3x + c
∴ ∫ x2e3x dx = 1
3
x2e3x − ( 92 xe3x − 2
27
e3x) + c
= 1
27
e3x(9x2 − 6x + 2) + c

du dv
c u = e−x, = −e−x; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x
dx dx

∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2 ∫
e−x sin 2x − − 12 e−x sin 2x dx
= 2
e sin 2x + ∫
1 −x 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx

∫
du dv
for 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx, u= 1
2
e−x, = − 12 e−x; = sin 2x, v = − 12 cos 2x
dx dx

∫ 1
2
e−x sin 2x dx = − 14 e−x cos 2x − ∫ 1
4
e−x cos 2x dx
∴ ∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2
e−x sin 2x − 1
4
e−x cos 2x − 1
4 ∫ e−x cos 2x dx
5
4 ∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
2
e−x sin 2x − 1
4
e−x cos 2x + c

∫ e−x cos 2x dx = 1
5
e−x(2 sin 2x − cos 2x) + c

1
8 a
x
du 1 dv
b u = ln x, = ; = 1, v = x
dx x dx

∫ ∫ x×x
1
ln x dx = x ln x − dx

= x ln x − ∫ dx
= x ln x − x + c
= x(ln x − 1) + c

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 4

du 1 dv du 1 dv
9 a u = ln 2x, = ; = 1, v = x b u = ln x, = ; = 3x, v = 3
2
x2
dx x dx dx x dx

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫
1 1
ln 2x dx = x ln 2x − × x dx 3x ln x dx = 3
2
x2 ln x − × 3
2
x2 dx
x x
= x ln 2x − ∫ dx = 2
x ln x − ∫
3 2 3
2
x dx
= x ln 2x − x + c = 3
2
x2 ln x − 3
4
x2 + c
= x(ln 2x − 1) + c = 3
4
x2(2 ln x − 1) + c

du 1 dv
c u = (ln x)2, = 2(ln x) × ; = 1, v = x
dx x dx

∫ (ln x)2 dx = x(ln x)2 − ∫ 2 ln x dx

∫
du 1 dv
for 2 ln x dx, u = ln x, = ; = 2, v = 2x
dx x dx

∫ 2 ln x dx = 2x ln x − ∫ 2 dx
= 2x ln x − 2x + c
∴ ∫ (ln x) dx = x(ln x) − (2x ln x − 2x) + c
2 2

= x[(ln x)2 − 2 ln x + 2] + c

du dv du 1 dv
10 a u = x + 2, = 1; = ex , v = ex b u = ln x, = ; = x2, v = 1
3
x3
dx dx dx x dx
0 2
∫ −1 (x + 2)ex dx ∫1 x2 ln x dx
0 2
= [(x + 2)ex] −01 − ∫ −1 ex dx = [ 13 x3 ln x] 12 − ∫1 1
3
x2 dx

= [(x + 2)ex − ex] −01 = [ 13 x3 ln x − 1

9
x3] 12
= (2 − 1) − (e−1 − e−1) = ( 83 ln 2 − 8
9
) − (0 − 1
9
)
=1 = 8
3
ln 2 − 7
9

du dv du 2 dv
c u = 2x, = 2; = e3x − 1, v = 1
e3x − 1 d u = ln (2x + 3), = ; = 1, v = x
dx dx 3 dx 2 x + 3 dx
1 3
∫ 1
3
2xe3x − 1 dx ∫0 ln (2x + 3) dx
1 3
∫ ∫0
2x
= [ 23 xe3x − 1] 11 − 2
e3x − 1 dx = [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − dx
3 1
3
3 2x + 3
3 (2 x + 3) − 3
= [ 23 xe3x − 1 − 2
9
e3x − 1] 11
3
= [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − ∫0 2x + 3
dx
3
∫0
3
= ( 23 e2 − 2
e2) − ( 92 − 2
) = [x ln (2x + 3)] 30 − (1 − ) dx
9 9 2x + 3
= 4
9
e2 = [x ln (2x + 3) − x + 3
2
ln2x + 3] 30
= (3 ln 9 − 3 + 3
2
ln 9) − (0 − 0 + 3
2
ln 3)
= 15
2
ln 3 − 3

 Solomon Press
 PMT

C4 INTEGRATION Answers - Worksheet F page 5

du dv
e u = x2, = 2x; = cos x, v = sin x
dx dx

∫ x2 cos x dx = x2 sin x − ∫ 2x sin x dx

∫
du dv
for 2x sin x dx, u = 2x, = 2; = sin x, v = −cos x
dx dx

∫ 2x sin x dx = −2x cos x − ∫ −2 cos x dx

= −2x cos x + ∫ 2 cos x dx
= −2x cos x + 2 sin x + c
π π
∴ ∫0 x cos x dx = [x sin x + 2x cos x − 2 sin x] 02
2 2 2

= ( 14 π2 + 0 − 2) − (0 + 0 − 0)
= 1
4
π2 − 2

du dv
f u = e3x, = 3e3x; = sin 2x, v = − 12 cos 2x
dx dx

∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x − ∫ − 32 e3x cos 2x dx

= − 2 e cos 2x + ∫
1 3x 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx

∫
du dv
for 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx, u= 3
2
e3x, = 9
2
e3x; = cos 2x, v = 1
2
sin 2x
dx dx

∫ 3
2
e3x cos 2x dx = 3
4
e3x sin 2x − ∫ 9
4
e3x sin 2x dx
∴ ∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x + 3
4
e3x sin 2x − ∫ 9
4
e3x sin 2x dx
13
4 ∫ e3x sin 2x dx = − 12 e3x cos 2x + 3
4
e3x sin 2x + c
π π
∴ ∫0 e3x sin 2x dx = [− 12 e3x cos 2x + e3x sin 2x] 04
4 4 3
13 4
3π
= 4
13
[(0 + 3
4
e 4
) − ( − 12 + 0)]
3π
1
= 13
( 3e 4 + 2)

 Solomon Press