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VW Notes

Imperial College London Physics Notes: Term 1 Vibration and waves

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Matthew Cheng
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7 Ansichten48 Seiten

VW Notes

Imperial College London Physics Notes: Term 1 Vibration and waves

Hochgeladen von

Matthew Cheng
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Wir nehmen die Rechte an Inhalten ernst. Wenn Sie vermuten, dass dies Ihr Inhalt ist, beanspruchen Sie ihn hier.
Verfügbare Formate
Als PDF herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
/ VLw o/s /ib 0 Sonal diglecensat x fon aquil™ , pels up reatoring Loree pespertiane tox aching in ore furtes pool se; J f x F acts openet dir! of \neroaing x. Fewsx. W @ 1D spelen Lpoticle jot ral Ample perdulen mlb +mgB 70. pu 22. ‘al elle T6400 u's $ @ Be a apn mirhx=0_, we ta ml fg Atpiny ander Condtunp T. * mx +2127, a o eae) Fired of noa- vines Awol io Ushalees iflevrgn 2 oh. ar tellus resale! (MEARE a fy Ayobe mate master c on Uiptlcecaitg mit Aye =o, ane Aeylin ras eal inl LC resemnat cir HELO ay Fre geal: En oP mohen ie Sues ie ayslen) ! - Xi win =O | D_ Ol set2s to &): A= Aeswt + Bsnut. 9 poe of beth aol, “if & sf FEE ahs acmpltadle = aces > x= i a + acespshwt . (ase double ange). X= asia wt +g) . (s). | pe phase cecttteal it defroe. the post at te =O, (A abe. hee Pro Li gray ea (oSeillatien can tert Oe. 0 ey f 0. ety L Peee# ». SHAM. A shwt +6 Ax senplilile of cloalecscasot » x Aw ces oe +4) Baz tt" veloc = Auch a eo gece, 20. kha. ott Atgr- ‘anhicg bese, _esetllebrs ml ge = & “aed eyes =e-4, Spe! ie G-& = OR fay. eno, Xj20, 1424 - © Wer Le eh vente wile 7 if Fe Kec preding = jebrityt Lie, Te es ena 2 Gjltea a Line _ Linear SHM Syslen give shouserdah testa Egy =skes PBlsr . sepR. pom pefict ate). — Sic jf UD egal rertering fue fo es eileen 0. a kera. ari oe PE stud frm fended = Uda Ffcsltied Bea PE taut he: a catana moved ere fbw-fre Feca ab Abek pact. ag ~ os 36, v2 MED —— ep Pes [ke fasdr* Gage (a Teh cre | Es tet + thet = tka ie) — om ‘ & 6 SHO am Electra Syston : sr saps Es $e. 7 coe ie if Ccomasten way ove ¢ a Lu Hl + Echt “a Fane = Neel fd enny + Been fel a oltoge ES tucter prea Inereeat th _cucrtaf fem C yh (7Ve_ because Uo eecee Ay = -V 2-VYo ee: ws Ly to 0. > bieches GLa. - | 2 § tWYr0 , Te Le 7 w*, (id (Ene mn induclor ot dr clemtat » Mr = VI. te, (ee. 1 Trlal ay Alor in ancluctor af fine €% E, af, ve dt [Vick = (dt gd = foes Be tr = tug EE. fo KE hn atch sys @ | Gregg ih capserlor aban Uement om bine = Vi. off. * ca eneyy _Pheed ae a 1_Capretlor > F= =f VI- olf pvt {vio Sibu | E- +t £ | mec (Gee) mx + Kx = le Liter . teh ee = Hee fom elect 2 it aE. Taro ph th, L, conkteds weeepuths gaceed for a given lag Ma urs rented masa, Carctels. fa fea Oye L ariea Jo oppose charge i flay > Flenna's Cue views 2 i ate “anal a, enedian Epns o| ra fax xr, Har 2% Sag, Bee enipe L ws af one. uals on Kh ther Forcoupled_epasy,- individudd ted Dip et not Seb. Tf ve_nant_te_destentoe Hy raarhion walang SUA 2H =| “Es + 8 42. ah fats) 2 We_cen_ua new dies ia thecaie the nein, but winiten dA Ferm of @ dd _die®s (4p ea any oncatks_in_bach of Ms dd dic’. Se a — Sa 1! ale) = [#)}= wile 7. rely ai we a) Ap) ty, shel (k me a Le. 2t, new _Ahe canbe bint ef SO Sle ree dic® ttime 2 [ein pessiele be felt BAL go 3B let acct estes). 24ch_ do pase “a peter tote sala Sta St =. 4: po Foes ot — TEipen 1 SKE + pe) os olf Ha_tocroal. medea_of\e' L se _ = [leylareapaccl flel = fla) + Pitan + Et 4 _ Peo nif PEt lah dif ae 0. ae VG Ea) : a Yale ete ee sete ee Tigi x X_A3Y oe Moa Can_deci | 3 v dw 2 = : "P13 Ib leel Osccllaboe @ Panchen normal — modes frequancita ancl ax Py eg cr mek eres) 3 cg arphhgs ws, fetyoniet aba ru X, ancl X, ark Enery ery of Sy8teen = EQ ede fees an t tmx Taiisiae from eeil® poe. n ou f= BV EK 1 TG) ¢hheltd)” = Elant 42 *- x.) = & aa i rh Bog [2 oI | = | L_©@ iE onagenlonr Enugy ' EV = coakek. 4 deel - Teg. nia: | eee (ek4i+ 24a + bx + oS Laine $B ark Bove gyrnmedne ae ole as 2g fst ae es Balt a | 2. (go's + tld) + $d € | Bronce ashy 2 gt husrally dot palacks. 2424.2). | D.2H*( AZ + Bx) 20- 1% =Q faa col. (2 system not me 2. AX +8x =90 —O. vector hemerenesua Aifeentil egy . ——™ sews GH). & (wx) “x=: ue uo ; homaq enesu agp. (sriler te eppenvecdas sableen ¥ gtk EG 3-2 (.7) 2 -\\ wm | (0 ota eC) SU) ae. -(——2-A Se the hemes ean becseve: g(t I) g-2o0 FLA 2-A ~ : Tain ot vil Fue nen drivrad gol (Le. x to) © di(J= 2. ve work Jo fil some our 26 webent the azstin vill uuclérge SH. (exe te Hae vector along wbith Han oscclleders Rave to mere 40 be jn SHM Solve elt E)eo . eis jaa 12 OE: Ae [ete : 2Q-A)* - | <0 [ Sinsiys > fe Qat-4A 43% <0 [ a 3Q -3)(\-1)=0- yy “Thana are Ha normal onedia. freguesc 7 (ede fag a which Atay esclale along 2! > Az3 , A=l To Fmd 2, Ae enyeaveckes of foe gamel wreda paral Solve Abe fenegprceae -“y (20 fa)* +2 onflaaien frac Be ! Sf A\/4\— fo) Ge = OD Gam oe eff ey Ea neta -A,=\ f O\ 3 M~-% tO FS =O "Xe [lle fu aur eh t Jn ty ab. © clea can nacendlise He eoerrecters . So: We ‘have ated mode ( =} poremal mole 22 Sele) -L eau) | @ le set) w= [3k W, = fic By t uy Ath. O- Conable He shel ple, Lath ocd abort Bree. O osecthetna along dy comesponds Ao (4) = — GUL). Vrms” (aut of prose) > lS @ oscttasion by comreagende A X(E = 2¢,lt) 2 correapendy i lt) - © ale foams” “Cin hace) 1 t Fhe oscitlebes shart af aneurbrs, noon moll coor ois chil thay on pele a Ahack anyurhen le, Jrvin notion pot be aif Aven of — the Shwe. normal ia Qa sete y,lb)= Aheos lok by eg As Ent, wi = Ab colon ay pa: 236 U= AY cos (wk ni + Ae cos wit ). Dx, (Ele WA coslw.e cdl) — Be coslmeitg,) » Fe u ME —_ Adestedy Ler Qe. ja aa occllalna, eplibde cart ven sped =0, forher | Smee le) eal %,lol= Of Hie eaplituclea R! on Hee normal made wen cos ally beapaah if luloll Ldslo}| .Taie co only occuee if Hs oscitlertirs” abant an either X, be x "Baten ibe weer Geneedl method to find nacmal odes! a gf si OL ae each ej Aisplecemm” prom_equil™ a: rune dy”) E @. for eae G salen 2egas far Lobjd . © Pups : f Se Ces wk ee Gcesnaks, athe ad 3 waleasona CoC, 9 OO ee b te rede pat phace SS oat fp (heat , taltn gf by NB atthogsh i ‘€ solve FG aod Gla Gn solve a i ps akw. ote Bb 2 coapled pele + olf \ or > ES IEE KX), Fey Fg 4. @.w0). oo TAG nik, = = mg A) + Kl) y 1 ae aa wet a a" = 30) = kx) Wout okay Govt: a 2+ Ww) x, -— Were =o —O Xt lwrtu) 3, - wWex, 20d. < Oe Cesk 2, =Catswt- pub tno Dark @: Gu? +tluttusl, - ui 20 OE etek epee kh. LC (uses) - wc, =0-@. a So: Kor @ y Fo @! Gi. whup et io qe w.* et es eamg est 2 ute (ue tu) tw So mute tus ° We = wr tw EF ip W, = We. Su, |_| {w = fuse thet [fe wa wt = (apa a ie Sb 2 | — Ue out of pean) MG oclea wee ZT, she, Sn, = I Frenswall angles T, 2 lng Tey : a & @.wrule) #G = —T, shO, = “Gh (xx) A DS wy 2 = We hy 20. = O. lint, == Tisno, + Te sind. ee + her) 2 Kt SWF, = Wx, =O. ~@. @O) Conds fer ndind mecha = 2,2 C,cosmt_,4,=C, Coswt . sub to @ aad OY: e iW —C,w* + Sw,2, = wiG 20. oin2-w)G, Sa GuaiO) nbe-urd, 4 lyCjcuto Sl-u5)c, + Wh=o. = 4 s ruke: Ax= b repeals Ae cyslean of Abaca egas. ea a Sk & led vs ik Pe eB pas of ee ie “ °° Geams's cle > 0% det 8 ibeare 69 ig mache & wth (col rye Ps = (Seat w Tl: ae =w') us” So: Gi = {2 i (Ge Pe’ 2 2 us| —w, 0 aut B= [a at aye Wy Ceara a, for &y aad. Gat ae With mena We poly at Covel, Self 5. (ae dent wert fo (So: wes pst oak 80. (ance B” drese't hues be 0) « Hate ee fon W, eae fy. @ dt 4 2 Buz We-w= uy t 2d. wt tut + twit <0 aw = Gwe + o/ tout — Bunt a Giver ditt col — C, aad C. LO Pa Ct erak el A) x, (= ae +d) + Beosltrldint +6). X18 = Arcos (2a “wt +8) — Bc DER we +6). vehare eels): eltfe-anol co (= lefe. al A mterna of B,. Bid le expr A, inkeme of B, Z x YP yew 2 . ye Wetit MODES oF Two Coupe dcillade. ._ ZL 2/S Se there Ky are He 76%, conaloads me ore ths madda MLL ‘. aa cal ext a srg? Be). mie KA, -le=%) 20 A led puns. Mee , Coupled eper Nel for ay: cliffrealt to shee . mk, 2 Ky — Kx), © Madtenabiclly » Meiag 2 Sabtmcting ©, OD gine Sift “ee aed Scuhoe 4@)" a md” (x44,) = xe OG EG Gof. imetion . Slkeacbng: O-O! — mre (a(c0k,) = — LX eh) — he Me) eet) %) & Shane sd of SH. seller! alt gue g 2: He saat wher w2/E, i = x,-% -O? 4,° eeagitat *H) Ty ee can recover Ate mebtonrs of Har inchitclual moege 4 btqe} 74-4) Te Solves Inet, Canditiena nod : : VE alle Cle Cat Ko, XOle%bJzo. plete, 170- ledh ees ole nfo? 220, ALO, : = =h-0. \ Af xfoecweeo , Xld=xtel<0 #, gale 200 YG Hehe) 4 NE A nuraar mane He wieo a reLeance, fey in) . Fectte OR [ff corse fag onc tb be shin Leg yes it Rea #e be tn oe Mermakrntaba {Ublber Lew net protion , reqerellege 7 Hs infiad ae i ey be Wu ua op ise of ft 1h necmal mela sol 4s whit n ie ta autnleer of 8 coupled oscars . as ean ate mon predihems ) , ai Bo lare_ekachly coephege. 7 ae each other. WS for 22 pawns Py hye oak of grunt, ® = Z read ait freee wh singlose (Ge we Oa), Ge : : whe - ctheetins } 5 Le S fags an ,cahet phasel opp. cliectin id w 9 an et Ay cos Wet ) 4 A csloted.) - ne data) aA, cS (w.t+ an footie inept. out of phauw write wy, >it Aira the. Apt ca nace exteadecl , He boo ferdalens. ane AE” empty Thin nepal qyorlt fer wet x 23 ae et Tams 6smatl), We "7 Ws iw i aa bes. aa revecaligs, rnd = Ue & mm mg 5 - * XS 4twr x twin = 0 . ke epee) SHA . ~ us futtw,® WU,2W, due WM effar of apnng. N Byte ok pli enhe lees of ate cod”, ws Bea Ulecity , <0) aut (0) aed fo wd 9 ert asd poset | 26,0) arch >, (0) eg ft A, ae we - be cipal weee LZ simpte Aarmenie oscillations (Aams acplitude) et perclilumne & P.. -_Vw2.t waa iM @ if www, , and vos df. 7 X,tX, = 2A “Artsy ces (a2-Al}e) Eq. 1 lay 2s P=YoHe , f,2 2 “es fl J hati ta rel fe] ere a ry. ¢ Now: X,tX= Les Gatae CoS ae Pua sae tne The dg a Sa = : a s on. fut oes € a. were_iA. Sle fi envelope « ch take modlosten tes aviplifuck . ea aes We edd Hear a vel ef feck (dod, quiet, Lewd guret.. ). Th beat pertel + xe, Me can alae Ax that ] L Ta Sa Ea a _ Way OH $= = Teak ace NB Fon 2 ee peacliluens., Ht ag hee nee Ke Ss We sremnk set Hl loeathy = A vt a era tahoe ate Te would | re Heath (ne lai — a fi wrould_come ut neat._|— 2hU_escitlabha E Pere fo-1 — P o¢edlate 4 Agah. We cancle ceo enoy 4 of His pscilafos —pasten, Fam sgl ME ofter_ tabi aga . f ean re om of one El fe ox, Caeray 0 other ce at min % © 1814 Ks ealy mu) le eshte lac, Le A cos (ytth) +R cos lege +p a(t = A cnlaie tf) 8 cos (we ae ly anal G29. ~0 - Ay (tHe. cA cos, a th) tee i Fh Bear wat, Be) tele co ee | costs SAU )E=O. supe ie an A_eveel_ ol_uep FL Hos_bedk_peried ull met jad, & ape now closer shu fo fue Aptng Steeteled how Le. ey couple if dee fons eek te bef, Sf hq decor’ eh, Strekued ok th a0 couplr . aera merryes. Wei nit = -be = oe ofe-com . } | “ines Ye +wiz 0 ~@ Ste @ ve oe cub nk Ot chara vty awe + thoy cal ye we © hbo wy SS PW or , : = ve ec tft=y Sol Ss, charnelerotte yf i Ges Bo BAe sak A | zip dened fregtacy vO Std, maul 2. “ ne apposee motion L a_ slower Gib Gell 4 Swat Cone eee — bebe Ampl Ay wil deca TA lec 2 emalads Ay af obberned iy th alt We | (donanaiovtut ~~ pf a_ginkity. fecer QE s Qa t when Yad, Qab ihn Ta fo he. when Hhare st a lot of denpig Dis o_o low us pli Fone de we a - wt = oes Fr Q=10! Wy oy 7" : et Waa “we can alto grtu- Ay te deny bo Eh, oe frst Choe takes for N) oper : ; Fin peamabte 2? Oey Ty eT, So: €= NT = —N 22. ___4_ oe We = _O. Suh indo y | bet — # Q= 10% Ae PF) bat HO. | Bette S sens — oh e. aN 2 Ms Sp bsttioa). | A, > Ay edt Ao Suarametel . 7 = 7 _ O Hes unt “ses for A to decay bo EA. — OMave fo weit © osairsns a - & 3 ETAL eel oscillatiena ee Ee cloteel ‘New? fea Ad (the ume of titel arounely (cop). NB. 486 Civchy offs haw doce not til hene wt feudl $0. 2 Heri 0 ong Hheough a Aurfacs. ablrchad 40 Abus | tps " Nick Cag fo L pe. de: [Geng tna cluckwest staat fom + tome of battery: fess = #1 404M =M, = =LE (54 Feds fo) (te ut) | uf He kis ia 05 we brew Mow fo solve ct lee befor)” vy Ges (wb $1. ik we heaow/ Ubtonately Hit Hrs Sad, val eet with a «fully pcg are (ether 2 Y= Gnu ¥eos lant + et = pop debe by aval cone? gle) eral fo) . Eg. E20, 970 ane jel-o. . ~ tase A bent howe = 0- Yo > gl=-B 4c" “cos luyee 4) qe” fy, slut) id= -Lyenp tad 20> bape pt Fad \ Tor Q25, Die small os B x |. So: go = dro, (Ve goo appre) . Grad sl: Ae) HI cos (ue +4) + doon| We erd_up wth Yaa wheres dor the we decilad neenLatth x=0 @ wast : -— Our onda teal _excpreadion fer wy? wr ¥ Cera shou Sot oe ole Characderes tre ap 2 we i222] mlent Wy as Sul trho complex bk col#: © nt filter) wah fetid — iy) had ae A hele, geet gy ed fstefk feo) =. 7 a f thine A, card A, are dlotermsred ly nttred Conds. X(o) aed xlo) FA _ SU)? O3 can never otershect NB ne moceescillatrona . (again no oscillations) - [Sat do Hs cherecteristte egn 2 w= if. Gar comples ex trl_col” becanea: ee fei? tf) te, Gela)= Aer, bat! Hue can't be He general so(* * only L ad atalle parse Ay. O i ‘i Msp 2 Order ODEs Awe ‘2b uostlery con Baal Watch: oscillafor peturna fa equil'? pos en Hs quicledt bins posible aithut esetld LE: ifaktoy Tool energy of the osciador a Eta) = nt Licx* EWS 4K Ac) ea i over Hans. bike ak wich Laegy decease: [even] Over ona period’. | | BE + 46,25 | ax wy / “Vw 30/3 /b Damped Driven Ocesthafroos | x 1 pr heswt — Conaielyr masé on Spong bavinvige ee by aobiwiny forck oi we 5 (d= Foc cat xO | N2t OV m= -le bt + cost i | ? Snares). where 2 @ pele Orr g helt, 34Y2 4 uz = i" er O- feat sd# a¢-—Shgcbrvin [z= Ae tat +P) WB wa tes freg oe bird bal force. hit Ths osallaler nou dab z= “Aare faa Prep. to bey in sath (teneiens 24 *hiw ahi bur (dbimedely, ct veld bale inte osellite with Ahe driv We (w+ Te Meee cay Li (aleedy, hte), 4 fy ie wD bw AOE. there t wt uy Saco — YO 9 ate lbawil A= Bet = Bled Gad) SE, ‘eal anel Jong. parts t beat: (Caste us) A= Ecard c span becanta tit nen Cade Ing eYoA = Easing BE Bet me Mien 7 Gn ene Ee A pan Gut tery = {jo t+ wh) my) crgpltede , Amen (astern -< Bik So He Aady abide co? Telt=mAreostseedal ©) us fain Abate ic aude constants". Ha stem deeen'e ened rembnber uidet Ac intr cords were A otk B are all efermed le. caighga, DE Ta complex aaalys’s, we celled tia a * particular” Salutitirs moat Root Sa gel 2 al ne tet ew! [a Aust From our _ Maid | © fryer His cleving force, greater Jha Aaipbtads. Gpet Fe (nds O beoges Ah damaging fimale He Amytide . ALT (rated © a PGES fr] bom we woulel expect the mesa tebe equ ll Abele RAK =o © ptbere_x ta the ogee. B SAE: Pathiay 0070 att A Unital) dlguem— pg bo sh gd represahtles, ek Mui £ peganc. hewn weld “weld atxpack_ pp aa_W-50 *.* tues han platy ° te een tl peal sa (4 between clriver act follower). ab han GESROY of e_dtve_a- Hac neler frequency, l a a Llns_oscitlator. Th Jilees fo oseilate of Shia Prepacney EN So SeExpect Ato be muck eager, So: At resonance, Hs amplitude a pine times Adyar Mar of Vow I Dreer and follower ape 10" pudof phose, aah 2 brite ho. fet Phat Hig o8ceilector Tha preca aeghe : EMBER. (ce. dower and falower alan go tn oppote ols), a WE AL ia net af w, beeBane at Alig itly Sewer Han 0, dur to harp Ae hy Q, (Ete doth). System effete ths fame. Arve ® Alar) Con find Wray by do ~ oO. WORT fu, for QS (very resaralde Sem much Aiyfer) Saw = 9.17 7 Ane = boob (“ey rare, hat we ton feretonble Q: As Ae ale fit Cae econ i collal Wes) Anire a Spor mess System‘ One (ato move ths eter end of the_Apnhy , nia gee | I ae pe o tates dhe spa which producn force 9a th mat tuk of comprtsas Tey, oy Fey Mijn cpu or exactly the teers fon a Otome i+ KX ce facet ceplaced 2 fe 4 = } & Adjpabble X anol Kali ernmed by snitet card” xo), axle). The aupecgos® of the Abele asd trasaient (a alco a sol™ because the ga of metin a a Linear ODE .spaichian A Linear fr flory) = f+ fly). = ate Tond ask| PG Ln our cust, we Roo Hu trandiok sd? aver zero (hemenespoog 2: Pld fig) 2 L(sledy abde) + O- 4 cate | Alaa why A Aaa tf fit tu 2 alto a Sol. farted aE ampli ca “ fete Prod le om al oritade fo & preven) clresient (sil ertaielly die oc HE Tf Q cei » franniead vl Free atong rina A> clang So tha saperpos* f He Awo ols meana we get a he Phenaerer6r. Thing wit bea Aime wthin He tranaient and Attaly Gbule areia phase, ela Als ntton How a cut of ph Work dese in cleivths Abe psc efor eael Power clrspacin dW 2 £ dk we maak pat wmeneny colo cfely shal pln fo antare | P= dW 2 Fy = Fy FAL co ot Spy mare ayeten. Ak 7 =-EwA cost, sn (wet + } “dd arleeity WY “Fw coset Sink ot Legsut snd) But we weet only kre. fel ca the axtrege * Poveard. Ale Aeeswerp Kl e-wA Sine ) PSE cos wt “Eo “by gi Ly a ae FB ta ontrg (Pe -t6 wAswp. orang Sey esata A ——— fing ovtragg cbf a Spe Sa eh = of cosa EX. 2m (uw ) bod) ) —_& fis,=0}"s(w¥) feln heen toy | From sar _tibuitvon = @ Ye, pysken won't move 6 R20 - |Ryt Y (ned). m> 2, Ae much inertra, won't weve <= fay 0 | fort im lindesc!) F.0 , nakdeviy ayslen, went mee fa, 90 \hove fe (ssdaud) wo, net m . «fay 90 Wuteoo (indeed wre, sie art py nt Ayo [B-w}oe Unde), win V ca Ah, poh 2 broad . hd 4 sew, ea 2 ra nrow Pape atte because Ligh Q tyshe Can: absentia gat pee ch yeseaaac So 20a a weak driver, cangad Ay pbein ascillakg gum wit Large cen tac e-4- Seegd from i tang fork ceautol fh othar Peneuing fe cles ? with Me fans resonances”! le amet IF bees / fina aleserplion yeu fa fanrow, (* ook of He deter % bey “ |, (cA Osc Vw S/4 Alb a sialabr) og (gt a) Loactdir , String with N beads/attichod - wh Cee ther are effchvely Neeupied eseciulers, we expect Mabey to Fae M necmael maa. “d Ae * 6; I wha Usplaccontat of Hep bead i gp. ' Assume teneien ia egal fir pith part 8 of Hur atnng “6 Small verbesk amgliticles ~ {ie ae ® fer pi Nav ¢f) [nie ie ae > ~ +-t( tel + Tet 4a i= 3 fle «Me Gira at ed my = ia phe whe WwW, are a Ei of ents for ph bora [sa dlitfrenbad yp. of motion mut anbisfiy Lecsndery. corel "4:20, Yys 0. |: fired af walk . e Tf N= 2p Solve far normal melas * t net (noomalaede |): * —S We finsar thee are fa normal jeolea ‘-' fr the p——~ * S Jevrak sonte (q 21) alt ote dledors smuet be in pace . jg eee f: Fir fra Apert nocle (n°? for th cam since, oly 2 > 3 Sw £25ileles), Adacaot pairs much beh ot of phase - ZO. 3K DO. Eypekegtn® ‘s fea y, = Me ee ee o —0 NS onda : Ey Fons f+ lata uy alge 4) = 7 er beced2) brtok col 2: Y= Acute Por Ceci mide, otf beads muat Hewe same u*2 by ef 5 = sof A, coir fr soma media. of The Unf 2 708. bud akin > keg _= Tae. -O “S12 Fo Hud fora Cleely aay singled value uy 1-Bet=o a4 [i ey cahulera £ 4? la tct) onitl tattisfg He off aa = f"brsct) and a4 ch fitetet) evi f'besvt) 3 tL Me hewa ahora under Aerator T. Assume femptan ra egual on beth ads of Ado." Sovdh ehical_ampl: Dito swell ch Ne = motion , no 2<~ mat ery 4 no x. eet 22 fr soll aplc snd 0°. = Aiyph (mace of segreat) z Be [e]= LT - sere rest fare same cbha” i acct fo Sten tU tuo . (hele be a velecty . t cy . } = Theatdawe Ean Gelspanive $e fle vee fle pe — ah Pectut) backwork travers rue ae pe Aloe—ue-+24)) wee vét) ve.) ° dame 4, X must be af © attt) af hime dt (ater. B la Coach *s: 0 WSS Inedisen \ ins - : Poiing cond? * infu of Thal lea ste He_reaulfantunae ce He supe pore r. He ineiliak mee fi eal ate | Wee 4p, = YiA4r = O spss ~ead . oy. ae boundany cond: Se RR mauling od wl dog tq lh nay = ery Tejeda, Coes bat nit averted. #hnt_ao “ected fe acts ont. chy ae: Hua urrdied, ingly © aced® > nef ablewtd.. = tYwe. LLt ee Trarelline wera at cater farcon Consitlr Vo Atrtas “abrng) tl, atk Vi) uncle -Hentpan T. sete Gh mr ane whee yf vilh ¥ ‘ ; Newt A wwaye cog th Hs. left = a2 thetelent ite aay ea Pete —— mayheceftched at He bounderg < Recked wave. both nm melum O. Olea): Ami may be frenamittecl + fotharwite iF meat a break wn > breranitled were, & Ses_otey) in Wl) (try 2), 2) jrco, 2 =e (ie. eet oat no tenes) (ts: Fer snerelah were: Gt le pene ay yetet = Ac sin liye — Kx) > AB tengo dt aly we far 7efleokec ypave 4, (x)= Apsia (ue +x) < Fr treated O Gelodl * rere ~ ke) 3 Five Wey K Vike 0 af 60, phong more of Lani in pat medi Ms tif helene ceacl*s @ x07 Y= ose he. AA, 4 My = Be 3x dx. - BF cece 4 —hic + Ak = -A | a eetie torn cancels thresh 2 eps, Sunknouns . So can't aalre fir each , but can ford rae ie wnrliben fe a ang 10,= ye =k, 2 fo ptt ot of K, arb by * ie becwnee * . Am fie = Aah -B). fang U and “es, \ We got * Coan |? eee + ((es Shi Lethal to wall). The sot itt a Axed end 2 V,=0. 0 1g. crest coma back ae crest ( with bf amplitucle } wad [reo (always). becase ef rect Bits beundeay Hoa will mere up M0 matter wha ©) > gece Hrwugh eto waedten ©) w kikeg exe if bough Cmse th, bi Se Hou inko median Os uN Cae 5. Vy, V2 2 Med e R=0 pack Tr +. (se no boarder) . 2 wy In Gers ncditun ah a vied, = Me) h. AS ftp et Ripped aver Shy but ace Key ren loa fats EA costes, Wy Con ti yo (ie | ctleched fo macelese ring free byeneve on dichotles eee agen garend > V,—>0 xf =+| bak Te? tH eveysturg comee Leck dv jhe rffecd wwe lat we ewe exten ALelf going thenagh SS whl ' ' Chaadig wmwtblags, YE, Nor, moda. ok cause patel Conaiden a atrhg vader bene T aad most 114d wat her You oscitlake one tele of Ae atohy Up and our withs a oe feel a bravelllag wee, \t ~v. v y lek) = Asn lave) e Mie t¢ a aol? fo Wee eqn “en fotin of focv'). Vow! 2EVRend). = vila > ye Tuy aps eo 2a & | “A aA. So: 4(x,€) = Asin (kx zt] , wheve Bey ; rf Found travelling ureure.* wart de Asn (kx poe) | Ure, *| gut)) C @ Pica (aahin x where Bih(lod=0, H WB Ye and 4, owe travelling were. thad_pt nevi mopée > niclee ___i Avseck Bouncaniea's 4 X2ded wel 470. $e bet hh ee OH sahifiee Lowa! nck © | ne23 bp ~ fle ne(: 2 422A Shakes} cos (uit) smlkyx) crespenaible ir Me age. of Are ° . L casl€) retpanaith fa the soit osellat ima. HAispysive Menase Can Nou Sub treel hernsare Prardtlling Wvave sol * 4 geet) nt C+ Lick = Fe > wy aa tak as, turf Vos gach dpe tring (shih) hey Ke fiz “20. J ] we will 20 Ue E-fidld vector folake roank us ellipse . ae re Coe f Wiybeally polareed wee. Sia Eng = Ene. (7 ees Relies backs in He 2 compart, He E-field feller a cack Sere) padkita jin Hho etlip Headly pad chktiletty gulotived Case. KD ( + ve “Toe. Me Freereh Fciek phades.* si pe in wh ‘the aipehue fae ta, be $a on eae Soutred. of apohee 2, ove g tfaz init NB in 2D aucthee water — Weel, Double Slit Interference , P| 2 wavea at whic! > bees (wt kp) ew. ¢ adh) Ot ) hgh: (i en Coan te Le Ga Aces(uk =r fash off = cond = Ar UB Sere oy) alle % from pant Sour Lo bya ade He arte as ott te wat. (agg 5 alt rt fate dae rE) nee. Bramall Om smb feud) x ead. L a= ade a Dewfructre ile ¢ dsné eh met t ka ple daleanitg Tek only care about whoo He ‘dy. reaultiat mee at Hak. don't care aheut aay ose tet) Sor fewutlaat wae af 2 Ube Prine Lae erp 0se Shag AHR 2A oft eg) yeclati part — cldn' corre. paca) % (2A cos (SAE) = “4 es (ese). Te 4A cos*| ade ~ fee) Skat a ata wee Lan. A. feck Sound) WS 2 to 2 V_-= Bons! Conaider Crnamitler ¢ aad receror nr. eq) Nb product Sound £ freq, Fhe — f receives Sound of iP f § £ Vp Vs (1.0 drier ce oun owe =0. frm Sound shat (Fla oat enn Ha Absence) - if Ve =-Us ofr z fe Howes areeaver Jobe tue. iL |, het comahructize ples ference + | dshd=mA- | m=eosi2. ope He ornate s pole Sconhtne enon 8 ee dada? AsO = (RE |) Aes rays ( © ad a Lee | Fro nfintletdene ‘grt Ail wilh é max’: Den tajeriian . je pened Le on aloye = ad. Sconditen’ adh differnt | oor Chal) chee, eee soe DE fom tpwck be rrilie A finite wsolth.. Se fas gallon BS ae in Ss ca | ee by the a ae bn ecive (eat reser’ erploshed fer soq/e Sh (oa Coded oe TY out of pheae | fi fe oO ths ae tinh Jo eccur: | i tdene = 5 | Fie gine ‘peal wat tap ban | tee canals middle hel D ba trie | 4 Tite wall canal uth béuon wet a in Fh due regia vt cancd, ce ol ee oe oe ie "Tne reeves why He fran (thn aedsinbeds ; se nd id annals sds asi piegerete “ aber 2% d= ; hu; rea near Ha chine =e ae te axl, Soni Gea Se State eee a Je he vee a4 ae : ach prio 0.0,.09.. ers oe | eae Tifa ueseeneyy Wsaicleelnt oan i He. wo plita it ts + oe 1D (S. Hence! at So. ie r_olechuchia inderfercac occur th, double lit, Me. Pas fo a ae oreliy oa ie cos ok qe ke) Leos. fake) cos (uk =| Ztn) = ei Seale (8 aif popes “a aah 40d ane fs ae ee ree Sf id ee 4 oS SD Ee ra DT 4 caS Sond — fk ns bun Aits ECL bdecatly dit to or pbit- NB cas(uabtee) tera deca = agfick heal wage cart_abbet clita gp! He wane.

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