hrowgh (2,5), (x3) te 2, "0P8 OF Eh Hin Pang ay Wetmke A= 2.5), B= 6.3); then Slope of AB is m,=22=¥1 3-5 > = 2p put given slope m,= 32% ‘Now, my =m, So-tox-2e a oie Soxtytieg, Find the value of k ifthe straight liges 6x SY A eye} © nd K-59 48 0 are parade yt309 On dividing wy lemep =”. we get : sepetbetonte Oro mies) ) oS) apap Slope ofthe line kx -Sy+8 =0 ig m= (-{4)4 9 X008235" + ysin 225° 1 Ifthe two lines are parallel then mj=my 3 _k core) p Hind the equation of:the straight passing, through 4,5) and cutting off equal intercepts ag tae 3 at on the coordinate axes. a (4-3), a5, Perpendicular line is given by A: Given that, intercepts are equal: bx) —a(y-y,)=0 So, we take a,a as the intercepts, 3 304)-545)=05 30612-51560 Intercept form: +2 =1 x Be 5y-390 3 Ixe5y 43-0 AP) a * Find the distance between the parallel lines axty=a..(I) Sx-3y-40,10x-6y-920, But (4,5) lies on (1) => 4+ S=a=> a=] From (I), x4¥= 1 => xty ” ‘We write the first line Sx-3y-4-0 as 10x-6y-8=0.....(1) Find the equation of the straight line passing Second line is 10x-6y-9"0 (2) through the point(—2, 4) and making intercepts, ‘The distance between (1) & (2) is | whose sum is zero, | j lei~co] __[8+94 ! | Given that, sum of intercepis is zero, 1 So, we take a,~a as the intercepts, Ves? Vieng Worse Vise Find the area of the triangle formed by the line 3a-4y+12=0 with the coordinate axes, Given line is 3x~4y+12=0 ‘On comparing with ax+by re=O, we get ay aie emcegt Sores: eaten See mare ace) >k-y=a id) But (-2,4) lies on (1)=> ~2-4=a=> a= ~6 * From (1), x-y= ~6 => x-y46=0 a=3, b= 4, c=12 Transform the equation 4x-3y+12=0 into ‘Area of the triangle (slope intercept form (i) intercept form 2 ie % (i) Slope intercept form is y=mxte 2iabl 21\-4)i 4-3y+12-0 = By = 4x+12 Hence, area of the triangle is 6 sq. units mafia y abiesand (241) respect WenteA-CULDBACUAI Centroid of ABC ofS ats, ashtn att) =(? Bons Itty 1128)-000 So! 39 52), =( 7 38 ) (0,0,0) => x3-1=0=93 =]; y3+S=0=y3=-S; 23+2=0=>73 =-2 Hence, third vertex C=(1,-5,-2) 1£(3.2—1), (41,1) and (6,2,5) are three vertices and (4.2.2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron, find the fourth vertex of that tetrahedron, : Wetake AMG,2,-1), B= (4,141), C= (6,2,5) and fourth vertex D=ixg¥ 424) Given Centroid G=(4,2,2). Centroid of Tetrahedron ABCD ofc yttysty atntatt) remncee aee Pew meee Hs gist 422) Tas se ee (Bas St 2528) ac42.2 Arn A 313 +x4=16 x4 =16-13=3; 5+y4=8> y4=8-5=3, $42, =8=924=8-5=3 1% =3, ¥4=3, 24 =3 ‘Hence, fourth vertex D= (3,3,3) Find the fourth vertex of vertex D>(a,bc) {nthe parallelogram ABCD, ¥3 uae Sage aoe Given Cento 000). the parallelogram whose ‘consecutive vertices are (24-1), (3,6.-1) and (4,5,1) 5 We take A=(2,4,-1), B=(3,6,-1), C=(4,5,1) and fourth in which the XZ-plane divides line Joming ACI & BCI) ‘Also find the point of Intersection. We me tesa 234 and Boxp¥n%) 129) Re sx les ih yytyg #352 “athe point P which divides A(-2,3,4) and (12.3) jin the ratio -3 : 2 is =| mate vata aes ma’ mea" m+n xt aKe2 “anda 23 sett) fe 2342," 7342, gat? Show that the points (1,2,3),(2,3,1) amd (31,2) form aan equilateral triangle. We take A=(1,2,3), B=@,3,1), C-@,1,2), then B= (Q-1 40-27 +0-3F = VivT+ a = VE pea {@-2P 0-3 42-1? =Vie4t1=V6 Aca (0-00-21 -3F = ESTEVE 4 AB=BC=AC 3 Hence, A,B,C form an equilateral triangle. Show that the points (1,2,3), (7,00). collinear, ‘We take A=(1,2,3), B=(7,0,1),‘eee eguation a he ane aay 208-8 ‘he amtereopt Form. x mere or SL Eat» 1 etqeined Senate ax 2 x z ahaa y6 ay"! 8 4 @) Pind the intercepts of the plane 4x3y-2242°0 on ‘the comrdinate axes. az Atercept Form jg X4%eZet a‘bve axsdy 220260 3 axty-2e=-2 Sy 2 ete esta a ae‘aat" + Reduce the equation x42y-37-60 of the plane (0 ‘the mormal form. A: Normal form jg ixemy+nz=p, p>0 2 RADy B20 = x42y-Be-6 eeeniactaieaiees ie | we Ge) Ge) ae + Find the angle between the planes a Daye and x4y422=7. AS Given planes are 2x-y+z—6, xty+22~7 Saez be Lee gel been? Hayag +byb2 +¢4c2! 2038 = Te ovo nad +85 +e at 120) —10) +12) fa? +? +1? +1? +27) a‘ 120)-10) +1@)1_ 12-1421 _ J = 3 a “Jarienaele) Joye 6 2 --c0s0'= 1 =o 60> 9=60" + Find the equation of the plane passing through the ‘point (11.1) and parallel to the plane x¥2y+32-7-0 AS Here, (xy 1.21 )U1,141) and a=, b=2, 0-3. ‘The equation of the plane passing through (X,Y 2) and parallel to the plane ax+by-reztd is alan (9-9) 408-2 )°0 . = 1G-1)2G-A SEI )O 2 wel +2y-2432-390 = xt 2y432-6-0 s2- Se 415. 5, 9), Ao ARES) aseeas * oane3 343 ett Bvaluate Lt rr) tr SN satsaes | tox wo i ues us ealaate Lt oy Evans ie (3x 80-7 O-3x+) oreo a z= tan(x ~a) saan, beoaed | Comput u( pate 90 \ sinbx sin) gs sinax irre ja uf sin bx bx x00 ssosinbx {pyQ7 & 6: DIFFERENTIATION: _2tt3 vo oa neg ¢ #, (axe Lars y-aren taney :. (ane )~ (2x 4 34) 2 (an 5) +10, -12 a n ae ae © ALAR) © in(logx), (20) then find F(x) 1)= 4 inclog) oostans) top) = cos(lg x)= S288) * Pind the derivative of log(secx+tanx) 2. dx dx Jog(sec x + tan x) ee, (seex+tanx) dx = (owe xtanx +8002) sox tanx _ SCX LaDASECK ) sexta x (secx +tanx) secx at y=Sin“1(conn) then fina 22 ax 4 1 dae) We know that tan( 255) 2Tan“x ix 5 etmeogemariad de od cd A 1 \- 2 4, = 24 ant = = BG eT) Test + Find the derivative of Sin~(3x-4x3) We know that Sio1(x—4x3)= 3Sin“'x 4 Gsigty) =3-2Sin 1x =3) | = 3 Ecsin"'x) =35, big 5 ‘09: ERRORS & APPROXIMATIONS: ind Ay and dy for pen, when 10, Att Ae Weta: Cane Ae. * ont ae ey a ae -h (AR) FDA HAR = AXA De = 0.1 12010)" = O.1O.1421) =O.) dys ={2(10y+ 10.1) 2100.1) = 2.4 Af yee 346, fine Ay aime by whew x=10, 0.01, We take y=fixyex2+3x46, x10, A001 + 3x Ax Ae 2e+3] ={0.01){0.01-+2(10)+3] =(0.01)(0.01+23} py aroseaxe3ies) ~ = [2(10)+3](0.01) = 23)(0.01)-0.23 + If the increase in the side of # square is 4% thew find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of the square. We take x as side of the square. Given 100-4 ‘Area of the square A= x? => dA~2xdx dA _ 2Xdx _ dA | {dx = he Weel A (=) 2A 100 =2( x 100 =2(4)°8 « A x Q10: MEAN VALUE THEOREM: + State Rolle’s Mean yalue theorem, Ifa function f(x) is (I) continuous on (a,b] (if) derivable fla)=fl(b), then there exists c¢(a,b) such + Verify Rolle’s theorem for y=f(xy=x2+4 on [3,3] + Given f(x) =x2+4 =9f'(x) = 2x f(x) is (I continuous on [-3,3) (ii) differentiable in (-3,3) Gil) -3) = 3 +4 = 944 = 135; £3) = 344 = 944 =13 = -3) = £3) So, from Rolle's theorem, f'(¢)=0 => 2e=0 => e=0 2 €06(-3,3). + Verify the conditions of Lagrange’s mean value theo- rem for the function x1 on (2,3) Given f(x) =x%-1 =of"(x)= 2x f(s) is (i) continuous on(2,3) (ii) difterentiable in (2,3) So, from Lagrange’s theorem, 10-12) _, 9. PA)- AD Noe . =>2c=S5=0=5/2=25 ». o=2.5 2,3)