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PSC

Pre stressed concrete

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Sriram R
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19 Ansichten21 Seiten

PSC

Pre stressed concrete

Hochgeladen von

Sriram R
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
Wir nehmen die Rechte an Inhalten ernst. Wenn Sie vermuten, dass dies Ihr Inhalt ist, beanspruchen Sie ihn hier.
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1) Exptoin Hhe types of Shear Cractgg in Structural Concrete: The types of Shear crackgg are !- W Web Ghear cracks Gi) Ptexure Shear cracks 4) Wel Shear eracteg! Web Shear aracis2 enerau Starts fro no On intenor Potot, When the local Principat tensile Stress exceed R the tensile Strength Ff Concrete Web Shear cracigg are Cicely to Aevolop in hight Pre-Stresseel beams Lofth thin webs’, particall t Lohen the lbeam ts Gublectesl to large Concentrate: loads neara Simple SUPPTEE: “Ss Vew = bw Ct/s) ChE+ Sep sey? Lohere y | Veu = utttmate Shear resfstance bw = breackth of wets of a member Lop = Compressive Pre~ Stress Qk-the Centric ofa Sechom.- fe = tensile Strength of. Concrete S = Staste moment 0 fret moment rf area) ry Tz Seconcl Moment Of ara ki) Plexwe Shear Crack is Flexture Cracks are first | initiated by flexure Cracteg nthe. inclined | Airectton * Plexure Shear cracies clewlop When the Combined Shear and flexural tensile Stresses Procluce Principal tensile Stress exceeding the +tenstle Strengts cf comerete- Dn member colthout Shear reinforcement »the- Awolinesl Shean Cracisg extend +o-the Compression face] resenting ts Sudden explosive failure Tits Fe Sometimes referrecl to ar the cliaqmal tensile mode of Loilwe - Veg Ve = (t-o-ssfte\G. bal +Me fre = effective preatress Qdter Au tesser have occurrec|: Lp = Characteristic Gtrengtn of presiressing steet tres C. = Ulkmate Shear, capactty af Concrete bb = breadth of the member A= Atstence from the extreme Comp mssion- | More to the Contvtd of dhe tenclons at the Section Mo = moment necessarg to produce Zar Stress in the Concrete Vand ™ = Shear force ano) bencling moment respecte g - “T2- Explain witn neat Skcetchet, the altf ferent types of Flexural failures in PSc beams: D> The clt¥féerent types oF fiexurat Pailures in PSC beamg arer- Cd Faiture of under reinforcecl SecHons- in) Fadlure of Over reinforcect SecHons WU Faoblure of Sections bog Other moder hiv) Practure of steet tension: LL) Failure Ff uncler~ relntercoct secHonst - TL dhe Cross Section ts Prviclect wtth an Amount Ch Ske) Inet oe wkd mum Pregeribect, aphe failure Characters eat &7on excessive elemyation of ster fo Uouseot og dee Cries Lng of Comorede> Ars loen load g are Wncreasectl, excessive Alongatton he eteel (ames tre neutral AXIS Clower to phe Compressimm face att ertiicat secaton: Tre member Appreaches fatture ct wo to due araduad reduckt m oF the Compress ten Toma, exbibhiryy large clehieckenys and crackes ,whbol develop atqre Pe On, 7D sad e rial Sisireeains gress to AS Lira Comprosston face Guy one usrole Gracie; Qredhe Ohara ake! Aeatures of uncler-refyfercesl Reotiong au fellure TS shown m ftywre below * t T figs Under - reinforced Beam ae: _ — _ __ @Caiture of over relnfercest Sectton s - Loh When due effective reinfarcament Index, Which Rs expresseal n ders OF the percentage relnfesrement, the Congress ive Stren yan #f concrete Anol pre tensile Steagth af Steel, exc4eedg Carte ronge ofvaluer, chro Section Fs Saiel-to be_ over. retn-ferceo\- (neneraLiy, Over. refercas| member fed! Lae fre guelelen Crust of Conorede, tw falture bei Chora atest by smen Aetrecttoms and narre lo Craciss + Peay T 7 Rg: Over- retn forced Bearn @) Lallure FF cectiong ley other modes i - Prestretsecl Concrete. wear oh Subjectes te trangvesel \oad & may fallin chear ferred trade fut! ftexurap Siren gts TS Qtetedin ed, Pe teay are ned adequately cles tanest forshear. web Shear crackeg maycleveto fur princtpad srrerges are excessive Yancl th eeeetiel je fellure. Mayectur clue +o web Choe Long- An the Cat eG Predengimecd members, too faburrect jhe bondi between fra Steel auol de Qurrounctr: Concrete. $8 Uitcely duete tre Inadequate f Lransmission lengths atthe encls membes - Tp Quy po Bracke: of steel In aension = ——— we Of Steet In tension != We Sudden Nt Ler ~ fod ure ofa preeiretseol wem Yotthout ana worniny iS erawy dueto Ho Chure Fsteet ty 4erngton Zone" Ws ype of Faiture fs tmminent lohen He Percen of Steel Provicte ct mH Hu ge ction RE So lo to dha vwohen dhe Cmerete My tro Jengion Zone Wack fy sre Steel BH NOL MA Ce Mion to bear tp tre Adelittonal dens tte cress troviderred to Te by the cracscol Conorete - WR sare Fh fadture Can be Prevented bY pros a Contatn nontmum Percentage af Bre ek DH Une Cro&s Section * | *, BApw = Ap - Aps . ee ioetdge gander waite uncbended tendons T— Roa OX sechom of overau climensions ags00mnm vorele | mm deep, With wall thidenes FF agomn: The bi tengile Steel ts having an areads 4000 ram? ancl ¢ located at an effecive clepth oF1g00M" The Cectiva pre-stress in Steet adter an leases Fs Boon [mn Oncol Ine effective epan af the qr Feaem: Sor dow|mrn® and fp 2 1600 ]ors’. Ext made te WH mate Ftexwrad Strength Af the sectton: Solution: Ap = 4.000 rom loz 1800 mo Sc = 40N|mnm™ A =1g00 mm $p = 1600 WImm™ DF > 1s0m™ fpex BooN|nm™ bw 2 B00om™ L-o5m Ly. 28 . 48. (a)> rae" Ap= Apw+ Arf Ape = 0 45 fern Cb-bw) es ? = 0:45 X 40x (1800 - Boo) X (385 oO = de 9026 mm i = 4000 - 2028 = 4ag4y¢ mm The, (Rew see Spe \ _ AIHSxX BOO ~ 30x 1800 K40 bw fem = O10FS From talsle » Seu.) Foe Oog = A3et TS ~ 4.285 Pa O10 = 1.2644-45 _ 4.06 = = O0OFS =z x | 0:10 -008 Pro amono’ 1.955 -1. 38S mm 1-38S i Oo (xe - 1.3985) => -69x10% 121-3849 (). 1.342 Spe Sou > 1.241800 = 1096-8 yimm ee va) 00S —s O:4640'18 _ 9144 2 Oto —>, ©:8240:26 0.24 z 0.042 —>% 0-10-008 — OrOFB-O.0S 0:84-0:44 m- OTH W~ O24 MS gag A Wy = 0.24 X1800> 4282 MD Ma = Lpu Apw(ol-0-42%u) + 0° ¢¢few (bbw )X DF (A-o-f DF) = 1096-8 x1948(1800-0-42x422) + 04x 40 (1500 - B00) X 15d (1800 ~ 0-Sx160) Mu = 9098-05 kKu-m “A pre-Giemect girder of rectangular Secon ‘280rmr| Lolde p4 acomm Sleep te te be cleat ent to SUPE | Oy Uimate Shear force gf 160 KU: he uniform | Pre-strese (Leroes He SecHon Ss SVlroms Characteriate Cube Streng-Hy +s Gou|m~m Fears wisa9 bars df Bm cliameter, cleatgr | Sultabu spacing forthe SHrreps confirming TS -1842 recommenclations , Qssunme Cover totes | relnforcoment as comm: | and | SSOLRon) | bz 1Z0m™ D 2 AsomwM | fot = 4010 |rom> Cover = £6 mr jaz BSd - Lo = Boomn | fop = Swlmm~ | fy = 41S [yom> Now, fa 20-24 ( Foe? ~ = 0.24 C40)" | = 1.519 D[pm As ber Ts T3942, Te UL mate Shear Strength of section. Ve = Vow = 0-64 b9( LE 40-8 fop f4)° 7 \ =OCAX 1VOXSSD (asr92so-exsxe 1505) = 1922.92 \en Balance Ghear = V-Ve = ago -122°-42 KN = 2y-89 law As aver, Brom ca ctrreps, Gut Loo 8aty Asv ole) [(v-ve) J = fo sax ais x Bi1daxsry a06) poasraime 4 = 195-24 mm max. Spacry TOIxd =O: FExXZ00 > 2I2OoM™M on provide Brn ca GUrrups ak 19OoMm™M Cle. Suppose TE 9 legged Gtirraps are provided: ov + [ 08% fyAcvole) /Lv-ved J $x 41 X SD: 2EXB00 24°89 x 1000 = 9 x08 Sviz 290mm | Max, spaciy tT OFSYB00 = QIOMD be provide 2 ~leqgeat From GtierupS atk 29Smm afe- —_— S* Loita neal GKeIsh Explain Compustte construction URMm| Precast Prostressec! Clements” > Composite construction: Precatt pregtressest member are ttect tn Conjunction hese the concrete. Catt - In-Situ, So-that the members 8 rnonoLnte Unit wndler Cervice loadg ts casted Composte Constreckon- High Strong, prestrettest units are urest Fr tee tension zobe and Cast-in- citu df retatwely (ower Compremive etrength ts ttedl Tn the Compression cone TF the Connpostde mem bet + The Compose achon between fhe too Compmen?s Fs achlevecl b7 mughentny the Surface of de Prestretsed tun ote wlich He cont es Cait-in = situs Tne cate of Compose members, deflections ore Compustest Up -tAlemy tte Cece tint ne cligtorent weedy of loading Et webt as the oltfference in tre Moclul ws of elas} Lay of Concrete Sythe Precast Presirettect Unlt anel dro Cast -In- Shtu Clement: Advantages @ Appreciable Savings tn dna castat steel Ina Compastte member ComParest witha Ql. oF Prestressec| Concrete members + > S208 oF the Precast preatresea wntts Ganbe reclucect clue te tra effect of ComPaslte acteo: sav seen SD goth OR SJ erbears Be oe 7 an na ais e B = JI7TTTTTT TTT TT Tt yt | Precact Preftrescect beame Fig: Composite ry em ber Permanen+ formwork 6 Rxptain Ghear Connectors wlth neal Skerch- > Shear Connector A Shear Connector $s a Steel projection pn © the +op frange of steet composite letelge a © provide necegrarg Shear cransfer between Hae Steal gircler and Compasite Slab to enable Compest® AcHon - The mest wiclely wtect form of Shear connector te she headeol chacl! ov Cheat Stucts Odner forms af Shear) Connectey are locke ancl hooP, anc\ Channel Connector 2. Btocte anc hooP, and Channel Connectors are typically Shear-trancferg are required tuted where t ee} 40 proviole state HShear Connector? must be clesh {Strength ancl for Lastque. teats . San SL a Lae MD We minimum Citetencea between He edge fa Shear Comnecter and due edge fa Flange Plate i 2M: GD Diarneter gf dhe Shear tid Slhotid not exceed g,.£+Hmes tre Plate thiclenets In other Cases Tost * ORMY test ED Bend test [Actvantages gy Stallakon ancl woetaltng Process Fe Quick anc simple - lows move Garsfactery Compaction «tf Ate pase around the oe * “¢ > Te provides equal shear Strength M AU cHreatton ¢ profilecl Steel cheetiny Fig. Shear Connector —— a Steel Beartop flange — * Explain dhe clesig cruerta far prostressest Concrete Lanieg- > Deaign ertteria for proatresiecl Concrete tans D Dts te resist fre hoop tension ancl moments clevelopec| are bared on the Considerasaiom lesiraote toad factors agalnet Cracte-nny” Collapse « ®D Dee jegTaL to have at teast amialmum load facter of 4.9 RAGE and 2 [Link] ultimate collapse as per TS cole: and CD) PL ee jHeslrable to hare ak least a uunluum toad facter ¢£1.25 against ge crackeny ant QS ogous tlbtim ate Wwapse as per Bc Cocle + QD The principal compressive Strere ln Concrete Showtel notexcees! one -dhird Ff +h- Character- SeHe Cube Strength — Mwhen the tania te Curt dnere shouid be a ° | residual Comprenive Gtrese af at least 6-FN[mmr- @ wre dre fank ve emnphy , the QLlo usa ta tensile Stress dean Pom Re CLimitest to 4 Olmm- & Whar ts partad pre- Stressing 2 Alco explain methods Gf achieving Partial prestress ing , merits and clemerits + > Portal pre-Stressmy> Under the Worlemne loact, Pf the Cross section Fs Subjected to no yor oder prosiressYy thon His Kenoun as fury prestressect: Under wortem toads even attertise prestrers Fe apply: TP there F< Some. tensim » TE cnoum as Parttay prestre ring” US olbdech wer df partial pregtresing? > Better Attrib ution ff Strege - > Cont? of oracle whelth- > Prcreare of luctlity and mteactton Capacity: > Control on excess}ve Carober. > Um State Collapse Concliticon - (Nile Gteel Metroda of achieving para) preatmasing 17 © BY tang less lagh densile cteet for Proatressing’— A4TS wolt) Save Steel, but willatso decrease he WA mate Girenath. vwohich Fs almost Airey” Prwpertional to the Amount cf steel" D ay uamy tre Same amount of high genaile Steot, but leauiny Some non- Prew ed — THEs voll! Save Some stensloning and anch | and may vresitbence dhe Gaerifice oF eartter Cractemy cnol suighty Ubtimate ertrength: @® ey amy Some amount FF Steetbut fenstonin the @ lower level The effects of ds are Stmllar to those, biel no end anchorage ore. Sovecdt: @ By wmyY legs Prestretiesl Steel anol acts | Some Mill Steet for rein fore y — Tars uo | @ueche desires! ubtimate et] andwitt vegult iy resiWence ctdie Expense of eartier Cfactomg Mestts ? - @ Comber at brielge Seale Ts Ledter Comprtted: Songs ty the Amount =f Preshras my steel, D Econom) cod wHU2atton af mottol Steet: (CD Covresster resilience. rte gtructure Fe Possivle - ® Cartier appearance of oractss: (D Crreater defeciong under overteaals- @®D Hiaber peincipal tensile. stress uncler voovlemy- (oaas: (D Gldybt+cecrease In UH mate exurat Strength foe doe Same amount Sf cteeal: a. Te end blocic a past -fencionest psc bean Qoo mm Lotae anal 2oomm cleep fs subjected Frepesinet ancherage Syste of area s10070% Desryn ond Artal the average redndarcamert forthe enc} blecic: oy Bretinslai anal Lowe's metroct- Soluson? ~ Prestressme concrete, P = B0OX 107 Averayo Comprezetve, SHEERS, Sex ZOOXKI1D® 00x Looe = BBE wO|mm™ O Cmeentte leno by +o Arte anchorage force $00 KN BEA || Anchorage. Hiameter, ~ QyPo= \j Noooxu x oyo+ 1ae-a4yeE 119" Ryo = Soom™ Catready pven) So, aye = 232 = 0-396 do “300 Bee 0.296 ‘ge Tensile Syress Fremax)> fe (0-98 -0°8 Ru = g-eafo-os - or B2o x0 396T Cu = S80 Plmrm™ Busty tension’ | Cort = PK (eug-o -av(ge\J =(Rooxte®) Cougs -0.4x0396) Fust = 26742 20N Here, We Gre aoMy to we Aomm cltameder mite steel Rinigg lors Gteld Stree of 26019 |[mm*- 2s (3 y3 Wo. 6f boarg required = Pst @ OBA Yet Stress X aA ~ _I6}2R0 ORAK WO X ZX 10> 14-48 Boas Wie relnforcament ete be arranged I the ZorecZ Oyo = O2XISD = Bom™ To. ee qiustrate dha merits anol olemer's of Parke prestressMg 2 Listdre methoals | AChien MA dee partied prestress™g ? [> Mertas: - ® Comber af brtelge decic better Controlled @ Sowmas \n dhe amount oF presivess steel: @ Lconomicat Wize 20K™ of mital & ect" @ Cnreaster reriltence Wn the gtructure Fs possilele- Demert ts i- ®© Castter appearan ce of eracics: @ Greater cleplectors wroler overtoads: @D wryner porrcipal dergile stress ubcler voamem4 loads - @®

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