Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities

Mean Arrival Rate l

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
0 .9048 .8187 .7408 .6703 .6065 .5488 .4966 .4493 .4066 .3679
1 .9953 .9825 .9631 .9384 .9098 .8781 .8442 .8088 .7725 .7358
2 .9998 .9989 .9964 .9921 .9856 .9769 .9659 .9526 .9371 .9197
3 1.0000 .9999 .9997 .9992 .9982 .9966 .9942 .9909 .9865 .9810
4 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9998 .9996 .9992 .9986 .9977 .9963
5 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9998 .9997 .9994
6 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999
7 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Mean Arrival Rate l

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
0 .3329 .3012 .2725 .2466 .2231 .2019 .1827 .1653 .1496 .1353
1 .6990 .6626 .6268 .5918 .5578 .5249 .4932 .4628 .4337 .4060
2 .9004 .8795 .8571 .8335 .8088 .7834 .7572 .7306 .7037 .6767
3 .9743 .9662 .9569 .9463 .9344 .9212 .9068 .8913 .8747 .8571
4 .9946 .9923 .9893 .9857 .9814 .9763 .9704 .9636 .9559 .9473
5 .9990 .9985 .9978 .9968 .9955 .9940 .9920 .9896 .9868 .9834
6 .9999 .9997 .9996 .9994 .9991 .9987 .9981 .9974 .9966 .9955
7 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9997 .9996 .9994 .9992 .9989
8 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998
9 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Mean Arrival Rate l

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0
0 .1225 .1108 .1003 .0907 .0821 .0743 .0672 .0608 .0550 .0498
1 .3796 .3546 .3309 .3084 .2873 .2674 .2487 .2311 .2146 .1991
2 .6496 .6227 .5960 .5697 .5438 .5184 .4936 .4695 .4460 .4232
3 .8386 .8194 .7993 .7787 .7576 .7360 .7141 .6919 .6696 .6472
4 .9379 .9275 .9162 .9041 .8912 .8774 .8629 .8477 .8318 .8153
5 .9796 .9751 .9700 .9643 .9580 .9510 .9433 .9349 .9258 .9161
6 .9941 .9925 .9906 .9884 .9858 .9828 .9794 .9756 .9713 .9665
7 .9985 .9980 .9974 .9967 .9958 .9947 .9934 .9919 .9901 .9881
8 .9997 .9995 .9994 .9991 .9989 .9985 .9981 .9976 .9969 .9962
9 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9993 .9991 .9989
10 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9997
11 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999
12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Mean Arrival Rate l

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0
0 .0450 .0408 .0369 .0334 .0302 .0273 .0247 .0224 .0202 .0183
1 .1847 .1712 .1586 .1468 .1359 .1257 .1162 .1074 .0992 .0916
2 .4012 .3799 .3594 .3397 .3208 .3027 .2854 .2689 .2531 .2381
3 .6248 .6025 .5803 .5584 .5366 .5152 .4942 .4735 .4532 .4335
4 .7982 .7806 .7626 .7442 .7254 .7064 .6872 .6678 .6484 .6288
5 .9057 .8946 .8829 .8705 .8576 .8441 .8301 .8156 .8006 .7851
6 .9612 .9554 .9490 .9421 .9347 .9267 .9182 .9091 .8995 .8893
7 .9858 .9832 .9802 .9769 .9733 .9692 .9648 .9599 .9546 .9489
8 .9953 .9943 .9931 .9917 .9901 .9883 .9863 .9840 .9815 .9786
(continued)

Appendix Tables 759

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0
9 .9986 .9982 .9978 .9973 .9967 .9960 .9952 .9942 .9931 .9919
10 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9992 .9990 .9987 .9984 .9981 .9977 .9972
11 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9993 .9991
12 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9997
13 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999
14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000

Mean Arrival Rate l

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0
0 .0166 .0150 .0136 .0123 .0111 .0101 .0091 .0082 .0074 .0067
1 .0845 .0780 .0719 .0663 .0611 .0563 .0518 .0477 .0439 .0404
2 .2238 .2102 .1974 .1851 .1736 .1626 .1523 .1425 .1333 .1247
3 .4142 .3954 .3772 .3594 .3423 .3257 .3097 .2942 .2793 .2650
4 .6093 .5898 .5704 .5512 .5321 .5132 .4946 .4763 .4582 .4405
5 .7693 .7531 .7367 .7199 .7029 .6858 .6684 .6510 .6335 .6160
6 .8786 .8675 .8558 .8436 .8311 .8180 .8046 .7908 .7767 .7622
7 .9427 .9361 .9290 .9214 .9134 .9049 .8960 .8867 .8769 .8666
8 .9755 .9721 .9683 .9642 .9597 .9549 .9497 .9442 .9382 .9319
9 .9905 .9889 .9871 .9851 .9829 .9805 .9778 .9749 .9717 .9682
10 .9966 .9959 .9952 .9943 .9933 .9922 .9910 .9896 .9880 .9863
11 .9989 .9986 .9983 .9980 .9976 .9971 .9966 .9960 .9953 .9945
12 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9993 .9992 .9990 .9988 .9986 .9983 .9980
13 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9997 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9993
14 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998

Mean Arrival Rate l

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0
0 .0061 .0055 .0050 .0045 .0041 .0037 .0033 .0030 .0027 .0025
1 .0372 .0342 .0314 .0289 .0266 .0244 .0224 .0206 .0189 .0174
2 .1165 .1088 .1016 .0948 .0884 .0824 .0768 .0715 .0666 .0620
3 .2513 .2381 .2254 .2133 .2017 .1906 .1800 .1700 .1604 .1512
4 .4231 .4061 .3895 .3733 .3575 .3422 .3272 .3127 .2987 .2851
5 .5984 .5809 .5635 .5461 .5289 .5119 .4950 .4783 .4619 .4457
6 .7474 .7324 .7171 .7017 .6860 .6703 .6544 .6384 .6224 .6063
7 .8560 .8449 .8335 .8217 .8095 .7970 .7841 .7710 .7576 .7440
8 .9252 .9181 .9106 .9027 .8944 .8857 .8766 .8672 .8574 .8472
9 .9644 .9603 .9559 .9512 .9462 .9409 .9352 .9292 .9228 .9161
10 .9844 .9823 .9800 .9775 .9747 .9718 .9686 .9651 .9614 .9574
11 .9937 .9927 .9916 .9904 .9890 .9875 .9859 .9841 .9821 .9799
12 .9976 .9972 .9967 .9962 .9955 .9949 .9941 .9932 .9922 .9912
13 .9992 .9990 .9988 .9986 .9983 .9980 .9977 .9973 .9969 .9964
14 .9997 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9993 .9991 .9990 .9988 .9986

Mean Arrival Rate l

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0
0 .0022 .0020 .0018 .0017 .0015 .0014 .0012 .0011 .0010 .0009
1 .0159 .0146 .0134 .0123 .0113 .0103 .0095 .0087 .0080 .0073
2 .0577 .0536 .0498 .0463 .0430 .0400 .0371 .0344 .0320 .0296
3 .1425 .1342 .1264 .1189 .1118 .1052 .0988 .0928 .0871 .0818

760 Appendix Tables

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.0
4 .2719 .2592 .2469 .2351 .2237 .2127 .2022 .1920 .1823 .1730
5 .4298 .4141 .3988 .3837 .3690 .3547 .3406 .3270 .3137 .3007
6 .5902 .5742 .5582 .5423 .5265 .5108 .4953 .4799 .4647 .4497
7 .7301 .7160 .7017 .6873 .6728 .6581 .6433 .6285 .6136 .5987
8 .8367 .8259 .8148 .8033 .7916 .7796 .7673 .7548 .7420 .7291
9 .9090 .9016 .8939 .8858 .8774 .8686 .8596 .8502 .8405 .8305
10 .9531 .9486 .9437 .9386 .9332 .9274 .9214 .9151 .9084 .9015
11 .9776 .9750 .9723 .9693 .9661 .9627 .9591 .9552 .9510 .9467
12 .9900 .9887 .9873 .9857 .9840 .9821 .9801 .9779 .9755 .9730
13 .9958 .9952 .9945 .9937 .9929 .9920 .9909 .9898 .9885 .9872
14 .9984 .9981 .9978 .9974 .9970 .9966 .9961 .9956 .9950 .9943

Mean Arrival Rate l

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 8.0
0 .0008 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0005 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0003
1 .0067 .0061 .0056 .0051 .0047 .0043 .0039 .0036 .0033 .0030
2 .0275 .0255 .0236 .0219 .0203 .0188 .0174 .0161 .0149 .0138
3 .0767 .0719 .0674 .0632 .0591 .0554 .0518 .0485 .0453 .0424
4 .1641 .1555 .1473 .1395 .1321 .1249 .1181 .1117 .1055 .0996
5 .2881 .2759 .2640 .2526 .2414 .2307 .2203 .2103 .2006 .1912
6 .4349 .4204 .4060 .3920 .3782 .3646 .3514 .3384 .3257 .3134
7 .5838 .5689 .5541 .5393 .5246 .5100 .4956 .4812 .4670 .4530
8 .7160 .7027 .6892 .6757 .6620 .6482 .6343 .6204 .6065 .5925
9 .8202 .8096 .7988 .7877 .7764 .7649 .7531 .7411 .7290 .7166
10 .8942 .8867 .8788 .8707 .8622 .8535 .8445 .8352 .8257 .8159
11 .9420 .9371 .9319 .9265 .9208 .9148 .9085 .9020 .8952 .8881
12 .9703 .9673 .9642 .9609 .9573 .9536 .9496 .9454 .9409 .9362
13 .9857 .9841 .9824 .9805 .9784 .9762 .9739 .9714 .9687 .9658
14 .9935 .9927 .9918 .9908 .9897 .9886 .9873 .9859 .9844 .9827
15 .9972 .9969 .9964 .9959 .9954 .9948 .9941 .9934 .9926 .9918
16 .9989 .9987 .9985 .9983 .9980 .9978 .9974 .9971 .9967 .9963
17 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9993 .9992 .9991 .9989 .9988 .9986 .9984
18 .9998 .9998 .9998 .9997 .9997 .9996 .9996 .9995 .9994 .9993
19 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9998 .9997
20 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 .9999 .9999 .9999 .9999

Mean Arrival Rate l

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0
0 .0003 .0003 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0001 .0001
1 .0028 .0025 .0023 .0021 .0019 .0018 .0016 .0015 .0014 .0012
2 .0127 .0118 .0109 .0100 .0093 .0086 .0079 .0073 .0068 .0062
3 .0396 .0370 .0346 .0323 .0301 .0281 .0262 .0244 .0228 .0212
4 .0940 .0887 .0837 .0789 .0744 .0701 .0660 .0621 .0584 .0550
5 .1822 .1736 .1653 .1573 .1496 .1422 .1352 .1284 .1219 .1157
6 .3013 .2896 .2781 .2670 .2562 .2457 .2355 .2256 .2160 .2068
7 .4391 .4254 .4119 .3987 .3856 .3728 .3602 .3478 .3357 .3239
8 .5786 .5647 .5507 .5369 .5231 .5094 .4958 .4823 .4689 .4557
9 .7041 .6915 .6788 .6659 .6530 .6400 .6269 .6137 .6006 .5874
10 .8058 .7955 .7850 .7743 .7634 .7522 .7409 .7294 .7178 .7060
(continued)

Appendix Tables 761

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 9.0
11 .8807 .8731 .8652 .8571 .8487 .8400 .8311 .8220 .8126 .8030
12 .9313 .9261 .9207 .9150 .9091 .9029 .8965 .8898 .8829 .8758
13 .9628 .9595 .9561 .9524 .9486 .9445 .9403 .9358 .9311 .9261
14 .9810 .9791 .9771 .9749 .9726 .9701 .9675 .9647 .9617 .9585
15 .9908 .9898 .9887 .9875 .9862 .9848 .9832 .9816 .9798 .9780
16 .9958 .9953 .9947 .9941 .9934 .9926 .9918 .9909 .9899 .9889
17 .9982 .9979 .9977 .9973 .9970 .9966 .9962 .9957 .9952 .9947
18 .9992 .9991 .9990 .9989 .9987 .9985 .9983 .9981 .9978 .9976
19 .9997 .9997 .9996 .9995 .9995 .9994 .9993 .9992 .9991 .9989
20 .9999 .9999 .9998 .9998 .9998 .9998 .9997 .9997 .9996 .9996

Mean Arrival Rate l

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10.0
0 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0000
1 .0011 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0005 .0005
2 .0058 .0053 .0049 .0045 .0042 .0038 .0035 .0033 .0030 .0028
3 .0198 .0184 .0172 .0160 .0149 .0138 .0129 .0120 .0111 .0103
4 .0517 .0486 .0456 .0429 .0403 .0378 .0355 .0333 .0312 .0293
5 .1098 .1041 .0986 .0935 .0885 .0838 .0793 .0750 .0710 .0671
6 .1978 .1892 .1808 .1727 .1649 .1574 .1502 .1433 .1366 .1301
7 .3123 .3010 .2900 .2792 .2687 .2584 .2485 .2388 .2294 .2202
8 .4426 .4296 .4168 .4042 .3918 .3796 .3676 .3558 .3442 .3328
9 .5742 .5611 .5479 .5349 .5218 .5089 .4960 .4832 .4705 .4579
10 .6941 .6820 .6699 .6576 .6453 .6329 .6205 .6080 .5955 .5830
11 .7932 .7832 .7730 .7626 .7520 .7412 .7303 .7193 .7081 .6968
12 .8684 .8607 .8529 .8448 .8364 .8279 .8191 .8101 .8009 .7916
13 .9210 .9156 .9100 .9042 .8981 .8919 .8853 .8786 .8716 .8645
14 .9552 .9517 .9480 .9441 .9400 .9357 .9312 .9265 .9216 .9165
15 .9760 .9738 .9715 .9691 .9665 .9638 .9609 .9579 .9546 .9513
16 .9878 .9865 .9852 .9838 .9823 .9806 .9789 .9770 .9751 .9730
17 .9941 .9934 .9927 .9919 .9911 .9902 .9892 .9881 .9870 .9857
18 .9973 .9969 .9966 .9962 .9957 .9952 .9947 .9941 .9935 .9928
19 .9988 .9986 .9985 .9983 .9980 .9978 .9975 .9972 .9969 .9965
20 .9995 .9994 .9993 .9992 .9991 .9990 .9989 .9987 .9986 .9984

Mean Arrival Rate l

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0
0 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000
1 .0005 .0004 .0004 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0003 .0002 .0002 .0002
2 .0026 .0023 .0022 .0020 .0018 .0017 .0016 .0014 .0013 .0012
3 .0096 .0089 .0083 .0077 .0071 .0066 .0062 .0057 .0053 .0049
4 .0274 .0257 .0241 .0225 .0211 .0197 .0185 .0173 .0162 .0151
5 .0634 .0599 .0566 .0534 .0504 .0475 .0448 .0423 .0398 .0375
6 .1240 .1180 .1123 .1069 .1016 .0966 .0918 .0872 .0828 .0786
7 .2113 .2027 .1944 .1863 .1785 .1710 .1636 .1566 .1498 .1432
8 .3217 .3108 .3001 .2896 .2794 .2694 .2597 .2502 .2410 .2320
9 .4455 .4332 .4210 .4090 .3971 .3854 .3739 .3626 .3515 .3405
10 .5705 .5580 .5456 .5331 .5207 .5084 .4961 .4840 .4719 .4599
11 .6853 .6738 .6622 .6505 .6387 .6269 .6150 .6031 .5912 .5793

762 Appendix Tables

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.0
12 .7820 .7722 .7623 .7522 .7420 .7316 .7210 .7104 .6996 .6887
13 .8571 .8494 .8416 .8336 .8253 .8169 .8083 .7995 .7905 .7813
14 .9112 .9057 .9 .8940 .8879 .8815 .8750 .8682 .8612 .8540
15 .9477 .9440 .9400 .9359 .9317 .9272 .9225 .9177 .9126 .9074
16 .9707 .9684 .9658 .9632 .9604 .9574 .9543 .9511 .9477 .9441
17 .9844 .9830 .9815 .9799 .9781 .9763 .9744 .9723 .9701 .9678
18 .9921 .9913 .9904 .9895 .9885 .9874 .9863 .9850 .9837 .9823
19 .9962 .9957 .9953 .9948 .9942 .9936 .9930 .9923 .9915 .9907
20 .9982 .9980 .9978 .9975 .9972 .9969 .9966 .9962 .9958 .9953

Mean Arrival Rate l

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12.0
0 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000 .0000
1 .0002 .0002 .0002 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001 .0001
2 .0011 .0010 .0009 .0009 .0008 .0007 .0007 .0006 .0006 .0005
3 .0046 .0042 .0039 .0036 .0034 .0031 .0029 .0027 .0025 .0023
4 .0141 .0132 .0123 .0115 .0107 .0100 .0094 .0087 .0081 .0076
5 .0353 .0333 .0313 .0295 .0277 .0261 .0245 .0230 .0217 .0203
6 .0746 .0708 .0671 .0636 .0603 .0571 .0541 .0512 .0484 .0458
7 .1369 .1307 .1249 .1192 .1137 .1085 .1035 .0986 .0940 .0895
8 .2232 .2147 .2064 .1984 .1906 .1830 .1757 .1686 .1617 .1550
9 .3298 .3192 .3089 .2987 .2888 .2791 .2696 .2603 .2512 .2424
10 .4480 .4362 .4246 .4131 .4017 .3905 .3794 .3685 .3578 .3472
11 .5673 .5554 .5435 .5316 .5198 .5080 .4963 .4847 .4731 .4616
12 .6777 .6666 .6555 .6442 .6329 .6216 .6102 .5988 .5874 .5760
13 .7719 .7624 .7528 .7430 .7330 .7230 .7128 .7025 .6920 .6815
14 .8467 .8391 .8313 .8234 .8153 .8069 .7985 .7898 .7810 .7720
15 .9020 .8963 .8905 .8845 .8783 .8719 .8653 .8585 .8516 .8444
16 .9403 .9364 .9323 .9280 .9236 .9190 .9142 .9092 .9040 .8987
17 .9654 .9628 .9601 .9572 .9542 .9511 .9478 .9444 .9408 .9370
18 .9808 .9792 .9775 .9757 .9738 .9718 .9697 .9674 .9651 .9626
19 .9898 .9889 .9879 .9868 .9857 .9845 .9832 .9818 .9803 .9787
20 .9948 .9943 .9938 .9932 .9925 .9918 .9910 .9902 .9893 .9884

Mean Arrival Rate l

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0
5 .0191 .0179 .0168 .0158 .0148 .0139 .0130 .0122 .0115 .0107
6 .0433 .0410 .0387 .0366 .0346 .0326 .0308 .0291 .0274 .0259
7 .0852 .0811 .0772 .0734 .0698 .0664 .0631 .0599 .0569 .0540
8 .1486 .1424 .1363 .1305 .1249 .1195 .1143 .1093 .1044 .0998
9 .2338 .2254 .2172 .2092 .2014 .1939 .1866 .1794 .1725 .1658
10 .3368 .3266 .3166 .3067 .2971 .2876 .2783 .2693 .2604 .2517
11 .4502 .4389 .4278 .4167 .4058 .3950 .3843 .3738 .3634 .3532
12 .5645 .5531 .5417 .5303 .5190 .5077 .4964 .4853 .4741 .4631
13 .6709 .6603 .6495 .6387 .6278 .6169 .6060 .5950 .5840 .5730
14 .7629 .7536 .7442 .7347 .7250 .7153 .7054 .6954 .6853 .6751
15 .8371 .8296 .8219 .8140 .8060 .7978 .7895 .7810 .7724 .7636
16 .8932 .8875 .8816 .8755 .8693 .8629 .8563 .8495 .8426 .8355
17 .9331 .9290 .9248 .9204 .9158 .9111 .9062 .9011 .8959 .8905
18 .9600 .9572 .9543 .9513 .9481 .9448 .9414 .9378 .9341 .9302
(continued)

Appendix Tables 763

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.0
19 .9771 .9753 .9734 .9715 .9694 .9672 .9649 .9625 .9600 .9573
20 .9874 .9863 .9852 .9840 .9827 .9813 .9799 .9783 .9767 .9750
21 .9934 .9927 .9921 .9914 .9906 .9898 .9889 .9880 .9870 .9859
22 .9966 .9963 .9959 .9955 .9951 .9946 .9941 .9936 .9930 .9924
23 .9984 .9982 .9980 .9978 .9975 .9973 .9970 .9967 .9964 .9960

Mean Arrival Rate l

13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0
5 .0101 .0094 .0088 .0083 .0077 .0072 .0068 .0063 .0059 .0055
6 .0244 .0230 .0217 .0204 .0193 .0181 .0171 .0161 .0151 .0142
7 .0513 .0487 .0461 .0438 .0415 .0393 .0372 .0353 .0334 .0316
8 .0953 .0910 .0868 .0828 .0790 .0753 .0718 .0684 .0652 .0621
9 .1593 .1530 .1469 .1410 .1353 .1297 .1244 .1192 .1142 .1094
10 .2432 .2349 .2268 .2189 .2112 .2037 .1964 .1893 .1824 .1757
11 .3431 .3332 .3234 .3139 .3045 .2952 .2862 .2773 .2686 .2600
12 .4522 .4413 .4305 .4199 .4093 .3989 .3886 .3784 .3684 .3585
13 .5621 .5511 .5401 .5292 .5182 .5074 .4966 .4858 .4751 .4644
14 .6649 .6546 .6442 .6338 .6233 .6128 .6022 .5916 .5810 .5704
15 .7547 .7456 .7365 .7272 .7178 .7083 .6987 .6890 .6792 .6694
16 .8282 .8208 .8132 .8054 .7975 .7895 .7813 .7730 .7645 .7559
17 .8849 .8791 .8732 .8671 .8609 .8545 .8479 .8411 .8343 .8272
18 .9261 .9219 .9176 .9130 .9084 .9035 .8986 .8934 .8881 .8826
19 .9546 .9516 .9486 .9454 .9421 .9387 .9351 .9314 .9275 .9235
20 .9732 .9713 .9692 .9671 .9649 .9626 .9601 .9576 .9549 .9521
21 .9848 .9836 .9823 .9810 .9796 .9780 .9765 .9748 .9730 .9712
22 .9917 .9910 .9902 .9894 .9885 .9876 .9866 .9856 .9845 .9833
23 .9956 .9952 .9948 .9943 .9938 .9933 .9927 .9921 .9914 .9907

Mean Arrival Rate l

14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 15.0
6 .0134 .0126 .0118 .0111 .0105 .0098 .0092 .0087 .0081 .0076
7 .0299 .0283 .0268 .0253 .0239 .0226 .0214 .0202 .0191 .0180
8 .0591 .0562 .0535 .0509 .0484 .0460 .0437 .0415 .0394 .0374
9 .1047 .1003 .0959 .0918 .0878 .0839 .0802 .0766 .0732 .0699
10 .1691 .1628 .1566 .1507 .1449 .1392 .1338 .1285 .1234 .1185
11 .2517 .2435 .2355 .2277 .2201 .2127 .2054 .1984 .1915 .1848
12 .3487 .3391 .3296 .3203 .3111 .3021 .2932 .2845 .2760 .2676
13 .4539 .4434 .4330 .4227 .4125 .4024 .3925 .3826 .3728 .3632
14 .5598 .5492 .5387 .5281 .5176 .5071 .4967 .4863 .4759 .4657
15 .6594 .6494 .6394 .6293 .6192 .6090 .5988 .5886 .5783 .5681
16 .7472 .7384 .7294 .7204 .7112 .7020 .6926 .6832 .6737 .6641
17 .8200 .8126 .8051 .7975 .7897 .7818 .7737 .7656 .7573 .7489
18 .8770 .8712 .8653 .8592 .8530 .8466 .8400 .8333 .8265 .8195
19 .9193 .9150 .9106 .9060 .9012 .8963 .8913 .8861 .8807 .8752
20 .9492 .9461 .9430 .9396 .9362 .9326 .9289 .9251 .9211 .9170
21 .9692 .9671 .9650 .9627 .9604 .9579 .9553 .9526 .9498 .9469
22 .9820 .9807 .9793 .9779 .9763 .9747 .9729 .9711 .9692 .9673
23 .9899 .9891 .9882 .9873 .9863 .9853 .9842 .9831 .9818 .9805
24 .9945 .9941 .9935 .9930 .9924 .9918 .9911 .9904 .9896 .9888
25 .9971 .9969 .9966 .9963 .9959 .9956 .9952 .9947 .9943 .9938

764 Appendix Tables

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 16.0
7 .0170 .0160 .0151 .0143 .0135 .0127 .0120 .0113 .0106 .0100
8 .0355 .0337 .0320 .0304 .0288 .0273 .0259 .0245 .0232 .0220
9 .0667 .0636 .0607 .0579 .0552 .0526 .0501 .0478 .0455 .0433
10 .1137 .1091 .1046 .1003 .0961 .0921 .0882 .0845 .0809 .0774
11 .1782 .1718 .1657 .1596 .1538 .1481 .1426 .1372 .1320 .1270
12 .2594 .2514 .2435 .2358 .2283 .2209 .2137 .2067 .1998 .1931
13 .3537 .3444 .3351 .3260 .3171 .3083 .2996 .2911 .2827 .2745
14 .4554 .4453 .4353 .4253 .4154 .4056 .3959 .3864 .3769 .3675
15 .5578 .5476 .5374 .5272 .5170 .5069 .4968 .4867 .4767 .4667
16 .6545 .6448 .6351 .6253 .6154 .6056 .5957 .5858 .5759 .5660
17 .7403 .7317 .7230 .7141 .7052 .6962 .6871 .6779 .6687 .6593
18 .8123 .8051 .7977 .7901 .7825 .7747 .7668 .7587 .7506 .7423
19 .8696 .8638 .8578 .8517 .8455 .8391 .8326 .8260 .8192 .8122
20 .9128 .9084 .9039 .8992 .8944 .8894 .8843 .8791 .8737 .8682
21 .9438 .9407 .9374 .9340 .9304 .9268 .9230 .9190 .9150 .9108
22 .9652 .9630 .9607 .9583 .9558 .9532 .9505 .9477 .9448 .9418
23 .9792 .9777 .9762 .9746 .9730 .9712 .9694 .9674 .9654 .9633
24 .9880 .9871 .9861 .9851 .9840 .9829 .9817 .9804 .9791 .9777
25 .9933 .9928 .9922 .9915 .9909 .9902 .9894 .9886 .9878 .9869

Mean Arrival Rate l

16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 17.0
8 .0208 .0197 .0186 .0176 .0167 .0158 .0149 .0141 .0133 .0126
9 .0412 .0392 .0373 .0355 .0337 .0321 .0305 .0290 .0275 .0261
10 .0740 .0708 .0677 .0647 .0619 .0591 .0565 .0539 .0515 .0491
11 .1221 .1174 .1128 .1084 .1041 .0999 .0959 .0920 .0883 .0847
12 .1866 .1802 .1740 .1680 .1621 .1564 .1508 .1454 .1401 .1350
13 .2664 .2585 .2508 .2432 .2357 .2285 .2213 .2144 .2075 .2009
14 .3583 .3492 .3402 .3313 .3225 .3139 .3054 .2971 .2889 .2808
15 .4569 .4470 .4373 .4276 .4180 .4085 .3991 .3898 .3806 .3715
16 .5560 .5461 .5362 .5263 .5165 .5067 .4969 .4871 .4774 .4677
17 .6500 .6406 .6311 .6216 .6120 .6025 .5929 .5833 .5737 .5640
18 .7340 .7255 .7170 .7084 .6996 .6908 .6820 .6730 .6640 .6550
19 .8052 .7980 .7907 .7833 .7757 .7681 .7603 .7524 .7444 .7363
20 .8625 .8567 .8508 .8447 .8385 .8321 .8257 .8191 .8123 .8055
21 .9064 .9020 .8974 .8927 .8878 .8828 .8777 .8724 .8670 .8615
22 .9386 .9353 .9319 .9284 .9248 .9210 .9171 .9131 .9090 .9047
23 .9611 .9588 .9564 .9539 .9513 .9486 .9458 .9429 .9398 .9367
24 .9762 .9747 .9730 .9713 .9696 .9677 .9657 .9637 .9616 .9594
25 .9859 .9849 .9839 .9828 .9816 .9804 .9791 .9777 .9763 .9748
26 .9920 .9913 .9907 .9900 .9892 .9884 .9876 .9867 .9858 .9848

Mean Arrival Rate l

17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.0
8 .0119 .0112 .0106 .0100 .0095 .0089 .0084 .0079 .0075 .0071
9 .0248 .0235 .0223 .0212 .0201 .0191 .0181 .0171 .0162 .0154
10 .0469 .0447 .0426 .0406 .0387 .0369 .0352 .0335 .0319 .0304
11 .0812 .0778 .0746 .0714 .0684 .0655 .0627 .0600 .0574 .0549
12 .1301 .1252 .1206 .1160 .1116 .1074 .1033 .0993 .0954 .0917
(continued)

Appendix Tables 765

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.0
13 .1944 .1880 .1818 .1758 .1699 .1641 .1585 .1531 .1478 .1426
14 .2729 .2651 .2575 .2500 .2426 .2354 .2284 .2215 .2147 .2081
15 .3624 .3535 .3448 .3361 .3275 .3191 .3108 .3026 .2946 .2867
16 .4581 .4486 .4391 .4297 .4204 .4112 .4020 .3929 .3839 .3751
17 .5544 .5448 .5352 .5256 .5160 .5065 .4969 .4875 .4780 .4686
18 .6458 .6367 .6275 .6182 .6089 .5996 .5903 .5810 .5716 .5622
19 .7281 .7199 .7115 .7031 .6945 .6859 .6773 .6685 .6598 .6509
20 .7985 .7914 .7842 .7769 .7694 .7619 .7542 .7465 .7387 .7307
21 .8558 .8500 .8441 .8380 .8319 .8255 .8191 .8126 .8059 .7991
22 .9003 .8958 .8912 .8864 .8815 .8765 .8713 .8660 .8606 .8551
23 .9334 .9301 .9266 .9230 .9193 .9154 .9115 .9074 .9032 .8989
24 .9570 .9546 .9521 .9495 .9468 .9440 .9411 .9381 .9350 .9317
25 .9732 .9715 .9698 .9680 .9661 .9641 .9621 .9599 .9577 .9554
26 .9838 .9827 .9816 .9804 .9791 .9778 .9764 .9749 .9734 .9718
27 .9905 .9898 .9891 .9883 .9875 .9866 .9857 .9848 .9837 .9827

Mean Arrival Rate l

18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 19.0
9 .0146 .0138 .0131 .0124 .0117 .0111 .0105 .0099 .0094 .0089
10 .0289 .0275 .0262 .0249 .0237 .0225 .0214 .0203 .0193 .0183
11 .0525 .0502 .0479 .0458 .0438 .0418 .0399 .0381 .0363 .0347
12 .0881 .0846 .0812 .0779 .0748 .0717 .0688 .0659 .0632 .0606
13 .1376 .1327 .1279 .1233 .1189 .1145 .1103 .1062 .1022 .0984
14 .2016 .1953 .1891 .1830 .1771 .1714 .1658 .1603 .1550 .1497
15 .2789 .2712 .2637 .2563 .2490 .2419 .2349 .2281 .2214 .2148
16 .3663 .3576 .3490 .3405 .3321 .3239 .3157 .3077 .2998 .2920
17 .4593 .4500 .4408 .4317 .4226 .4136 .4047 .3958 .3870 .3784
18 .5529 .5435 .5342 .5249 .5156 .5063 .4970 .4878 .4786 .4695
19 .6420 .6331 .6241 .6151 .6061 .5970 .5879 .5788 .5697 .5606
20 .7227 .7146 .7064 .6981 .6898 .6814 .6729 .6644 .6558 .6472
21 .7922 .7852 .7781 .7709 .7636 .7561 .7486 .7410 .7333 .7255
22 .8494 .8436 .8377 .8317 .8256 .8193 .8129 .8065 .7998 .7931
23 .8944 .8899 .8852 .8804 .8755 .8704 .8652 .8600 .8545 .8490
24 .9284 .9249 .9214 .9177 .9139 .9100 .9060 .9019 .8976 .8933
25 .9530 .9505 .9479 .9452 .9424 .9395 .9365 .9334 .9302 .9269
26 .9701 .9683 .9665 .9646 .9626 .9606 .9584 .9562 .9539 .9514
27 .9816 .9804 .9792 .9779 .9765 .9751 .9736 .9720 .9704 .9687

Mean Arrival Rate l

19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0
10 .0174 .0165 .0157 .0149 .0141 .0134 .0127 .0120 .0114 .0108
11 .0331 .0315 .0301 .0287 .0273 .0260 .0248 .0236 .0225 .0214
12 .0580 .0556 .0532 .0509 .0488 .0467 .0446 .0427 .0408 .0390
13 .0947 .0911 .0876 .0842 .0809 .0778 .0747 .0717 .0689 .0661
14 .1447 .1397 .1349 .1303 .1257 .1213 .1170 .1128 .1088 .1049
15 .2084 .2021 .1959 .1899 .1840 .1782 .1726 .1671 .1617 .1565
16 .2844 .2768 .2694 .2621 .2550 .2479 .2410 .2342 .2276 .2211
17 .3698 .3613 .3529 .3446 .3364 .3283 .3203 .3124 .3047 .2970
18 .4604 .4514 .4424 .4335 .4246 .4158 .4071 .3985 .3899 .3814

766 Appendix Tables

Table 6 Cumulative Poisson Probabilities (Continued )

Mean Arrival Rate l

19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 20.0
19 .5515 .5424 .5333 .5242 .5151 .5061 .4971 .4881 .4792 .4703
20 .6385 .6298 .6210 .6122 .6034 .5946 .5857 .5769 .5680 .5591
21 .7176 .7097 .7016 .6935 .6854 .6772 .6689 .6605 .6521 .6437
22 .7863 .7794 .7724 .7653 .7580 .7507 .7433 .7358 .7283 .7206
23 .8434 .8376 .8317 .8257 .8196 .8134 .8071 .8007 .7941 .7875
24 .8888 .8842 .8795 .8746 .8697 .8646 .8594 .8541 .8487 .8432
25 .9235 .9199 .9163 .9126 .9087 .9048 .9007 .8965 .8922 .8878
26 .9489 .9463 .9437 .9409 .9380 .9350 .9319 .9288 .9255 .9221
27 .9670 .9651 .9632 .9612 .9591 .9570 .9547 .9524 .9500 .9475

Mean Arrival Rate l

20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.0
10 .0102 .0097 .0092 .0087 .0082 .0078 .0074 .0070 .0066 .0063
11 .0204 .0194 .0184 .0175 .0167 .0158 .0150 .0143 .0136 .0129
12 .0373 .0356 .0340 .0325 .0310 .0296 .0283 .0270 .0257 .0245
13 .0635 .0609 .0584 .0560 .0537 .0515 .0493 .0473 .0453 .0434
14 .1010 .0973 .0938 .0903 .0869 .0836 .0805 .0774 .0744 .0716
15 .1514 .1464 .1416 .1369 .1323 .1278 .1234 .1192 .1151 .1111
16 .2147 .2084 .2023 .1963 .1904 .1847 .1790 .1735 .1682 .1629
17 .2895 .2821 .2748 .2676 .2605 .2536 .2467 .2400 .2334 .2270
18 .3730 .3647 .3565 .3484 .3403 .3324 .3246 .3168 .3092 .3017
19 .4614 .4526 .4438 .4351 .4265 .4179 .4094 .4009 .3926 .3843
20 .5502 .5413 .5325 .5236 .5148 .5059 .4972 .4884 .4797 .4710
21 .6352 .6267 .6181 .6096 .6010 .5923 .5837 .5750 .5664 .5577
22 .7129 .7051 .6972 .6893 .6813 .6732 .6651 .6569 .6487 .6405
23 .7808 .7739 .7670 .7600 .7528 .7456 .7384 .7310 .7235 .7160
24 .8376 .8319 .8260 .8201 .8140 .8078 .8016 .7952 .7887 .7822
25 .8833 .8787 .8739 .8691 .8641 .8591 .8539 .8486 .8432 .8377
26 .9186 .9150 .9114 .9076 .9037 .8997 .8955 .8913 .8870 .8826
27 .9449 .9423 .9395 .9366 .9337 .9306 .9275 .9242 .9209 .9175

Mean Arrival Rate l

21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 22.0
11 .0123 .0116 .0110 .0105 .0099 .0094 .0090 .0085 .0080 .0076
12 .0234 .0223 .0213 .0203 .0193 .0184 .0175 .0167 .0159 .0151
13 .0415 .0397 .0380 .0364 .0348 .0333 .0318 .0304 .0291 .0278
14 .0688 .0661 .0635 .0610 .0586 .0563 .0540 .0518 .0497 .0477
15 .1072 .1034 .0997 .0962 .0927 .0893 .0861 .0829 .0799 .0769
16 .1578 .1528 .1479 .1432 .1385 .1340 .1296 .1253 .1211 .1170
17 .2206 .2144 .2083 .2023 .1965 .1907 .1851 .1796 .1743 .1690
18 .2943 .2870 .2798 .2727 .2657 .2588 .2521 .2454 .2389 .2325
19 .3760 .3679 .3599 .3519 .3440 .3362 .3285 .3209 .3134 .3060
20 .4623 .4537 .4452 .4367 .4282 .4198 .4115 .4032 .3950 .3869
21 .5490 .5403 .5317 .5230 .5144 .5058 .4972 .4887 .4801 .4716
22 .6322 .6238 .6155 .6071 .5987 .5902 .5818 .5733 .5648 .5564
23 .7084 .7008 .6930 .6853 .6774 .6695 .6616 .6536 .6455 .6374
24 .7755 .7687 .7619 .7550 .7480 .7409 .7337 .7264 .7191 .7117
25 .8321 .8264 .8206 .8146 .8086 .8025 .7963 .7900 .7836 .7771
26 .8780 .8734 .8686 .8638 .8588 .8537 .8486 .8433 .8379 .8324
27 .9139 .9103 .9065 .9027 .8988 .8947 .8906 .8863 .8820 .8775

Appendix Tables 767