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mht cet matrices

Das Dokument behandelt Matrizen, deren Darstellung und Manipulation sowie grundlegende Operationen wie Addition, Multiplikation und Transposition. Es werden auch fortgeschrittene Konzepte wie Determinanten, Inverse von Matrizen und elementare Zeilenoperationen behandelt, die für die Lösung von linearen Gleichungssystemen entscheidend sind. Zudem werden verschiedene Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von Matrizen, einschließlich der Berechnung von Minoren, Kofaktoren und der adjungierten Matrix, erläutert.

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1 Ansichten26 Seiten

mht cet matrices

Das Dokument behandelt Matrizen, deren Darstellung und Manipulation sowie grundlegende Operationen wie Addition, Multiplikation und Transposition. Es werden auch fortgeschrittene Konzepte wie Determinanten, Inverse von Matrizen und elementare Zeilenoperationen behandelt, die für die Lösung von linearen Gleichungssystemen entscheidend sind. Zudem werden verschiedene Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von Matrizen, einschließlich der Berechnung von Minoren, Kofaktoren und der adjungierten Matrix, erläutert.

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mayankjambhulkar736
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© All Rights Reserved
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Matrices deals with the representation and manipulation of data in o rectangular aay. including operations like addition, muttiplication and transpose. This chapter also explores advanced concepts like determinants, the inverse of a matrix and elementary row operations which are crucial for solving systems of ineor 4 equations. coos ‘Sketch ISPs MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS © A matrix (plural matrices) is a rectangular array of ‘numbers, symbols or expressions, arranged in rows and columns. This arrangement is enclosed by small ( ) or big (] brackets. + The individuals in a matrix are called its elements oF entries. © A matrix is represented by a capital leters 4. B, X, tte and clements of a matrix are represented by the small letters a, bc... et. ‘© Generally, matrix is written in the following way ay aa Ay Isism1s jen i, jeN Where, element ay is the entry at ith row and jth column. ‘© The order of a matrix is mn, where m is the number of rows and 7 is the number of columns. Elementary Gperations (Transformation) Interchanging any tworows (or 8, «+ Ry | columns) (or, 3C,) | Multiplication of the elements of amy |g 5 [row Corcatame) by anomeric, -yic,) | Addition of constant multiple ofthe elements of any row (or column) 10 |®,—>#, +4R, the corresponding clement of any |(or C.-C, + KC, ) | other row (or column) BE CAREFUL «+ Bloments of a row or their multiples cannot be acidec to elements of a column and vice-versa. ‘= Arow of mairx cannot be interchanged with a column or vice-versa inverse of a Matrix (By Elementary Transformation) If A is a square matrix of order m and if there exists, another square matrix B of the same order such that AB = BA =, where is the identity matrix of order m, then B is called as the inverse of 4 and is denoted by 4“ © If A is a square matrix and its inverse exists, then itis unique. Inverse of a Matrix by Elementary Transformation By cleinentary row By elementary Goluma transformation ‘transformation Let 4 be any square matrix. Let A be any square matrix Tofind A~', write 4=14 Tofind A~', write A= Al ‘and apply a sequence of __and apply a sequence of ‘elementary row operations ¢lementary column (00 A= IA tll, we get operations on 4 = 47 ull, we get 1=4B Hence, B will be the 4~". BE CAREFUL ‘Suunetinns, aller agptying one or more elementary row (column) operations on A= (A (A= Al). we obtain al _Zer08s in one oF mote rows (columns) ofthe matra A on LHS. then A“ does not exst ‘Tronspose of a Matrix Let A=[ay axe be a matrix of order mx. Then, 2X m matrix obtained by interchanging the rows and columns of A is called the transpose of 4 and it is denoted by 4’ ora” a re =lap lee ‘Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices © A square matrix A=[a, yy, is symmetric, if AT = A ie. a, =ay, Vand + A square matrix A=[a,]q.» is skew-symmetric, if A! =~ Aig. ay=—a;,Vi andj Determinant ‘© Every square matrix A (i.e. rows and columns are equal) is associated with a number, called its determinant and it is denoted by det() or | 4\. ay an ay #1 Aslan ax ay | then 2 am ayy lay a; lay, @; lay a; Malay PP a eau | a2 an} "lay ass!" Ja an = ayy (zy G33 ~ sq 25) — 442 (Ay) 35-95) 5) * Fayy (ay 32 ~ 5, A) & «Ais square mari ond] A|=0, then Ais kncwn as singular matrix. + TAs. a square matic and] Al 0, then As known 2s on singular matrix. Minors Let A=[a,]] be a square matrix of order n. Then, the minor M, of ay in 4 is the determinant obtained by deleting ith row and jth column in which element ay lies. It is denoted by M, of 4. Consider a matrix of order 3, such that ay a as Az|an an a 45 a ayy Then, the minor of a,, is ay ay) My = | = andy aya 4% ay) Matrices and Determinants 287 Cofactors Let A=[ay ]be a square matrix of order n. Then, the cofactor Cy (or Ay) of ay in A is (-1)'"' times My. where M,, is the minor of a in A. 2 y(t My 1 a2 ay Consider the matrix, A=] ay, a2) a5 an ay) ‘Then, cofactor of a,, is C,, =(-1)'*! My, an ass| 2) Following ports are usetul while catulating TD cetorminant wah the use of cotacios. 1 The sum of the product of elements of any row {* colurrn) win the cofactors ofthe coresponding clements of the same row (or column) is 8 le. deterinant of square matrix. fe Am [Link]+aeGe+ ass +The sum ol the producis of laments of any row (6r column) with the cofactors of the coresponcing ‘elements of any other row (or column) is 220. ie. ay Gay + &p Ce + Oy Cy =O Adjoint of a Matrix Let A=[a,],,.,, be a square matrix of order n and C, be the cofactor of a,. Then, the adjoint of 4 is defined as the transpose (i.e. interchange rows and columns) of the cofactor matrix and itis denoted by adj (4). Properties of Adjoint of a Matrix Let A and B be a matrix of order m, then (i) adj (AB)= (adj B) (adj A) Gi) (adj A)A= A (2d A)=|A)-1, (iit) (@ [adj A|=| 4)"~' if] 4) 20 (b)Jagj 4)=0,if | 4}=0 (iv) If] 4|=0, then (adj A) A= A (adj A) =O (¥) adj (A")= (adj 4)", meV (vi) adj (kA) =k" (adj A), RER (vii)]adj (adj 4)|=| 4)”, A is non-singular matrix (viii)adj (adj A) =| 4\"~? A, 4 is non-singular matrix 288 © MHT-CET PREP GUIDE Mathematics Inverse of a Square » By using algebraic equation ‘A matrix A and an algebraic ‘equation in matrix A is in the form of aA? + bd +C =O. By adjoint method 1¢ 4 is non-singular matrix (i.e. [|x 0, then its inverse exist and itis determined by ms Rane. Here, we have to find the at att A” by using given equation. M4 Firstly, we multiply the given ‘equation by A“ and simplify itto get inverse matrix ated as-an Properties of Inverse of a Matrix If A, B and C are three matrices of same order and [A] #0,|B|#0 and |C|#0, then () @AB=AC > B=C [left cancellation law] (b)BA-CA = B-C [right cancellation law] (ii) (@) (ABY* =B A ()(ABCY Gil) (@) (4 (o)(4* iv) (kay t if 40 (v) If 4 is a non-singular matrix, then 1 [at falar = [ate I= 1a"| ii (vi) The inverse of an identity matrix is again an identity matrix, (vii) A square matrix is invertible, ifit is non-singular and every invertible matrix possesses a unique inverse. Applications of Matrices (Solution of a System of Lineor Equations) Let system of linear equations in three variables be ayx ty +e,c= dy, ar +b,y +62 = dy and gr thytezad ‘The given system of equations can be written in the matrix form as 4 p| > AX =B 3 X=A"B bos This is known as inverse method to solve the system of equation. Non-homogeneous Equations (B + 0) (8) If] 4| #0, then the system of equations is consistent and has a unique solution given by X = 4 B. (ii) If] A|=0 and (adj 4 )-B #0, then the system of cquations is inconsistent and has no solution. ii) If] 4} = and (adj 4 )-B =0, then the system of equations may be consistent and has an infinite number of solutions or inconsistent. Homogeneous Equations (8 = 0) (A homogeneous system of linear equations is always consistent. i) If] A| #0 then system of equations have only trivial solution and it has one solution. (ii) If| 4|=0 then system of equations has non-trivial solution and it has infinite number of solutions. (iv) If number of equations is less than number of unknown variables then it has non-trivial solution. Pita nan ee aes ‘© If 4 and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then (IFA is scalar matrix, then A~! is also scalar matrix. (i) If Ais an orthogonal matrix, then A“ is also an orthogonal matrix. © IEA and B are square matrixes of order m such that [4 | Oand [8/0 then (i) IAs square matrix of order 3, then jadj A |=|4 /? (Gi) adj (adj (A))= A [for 2x 2 matrix] (ii) The adjoint of a diagonal matrix isa diagonal matrix. i too 0 0 ® at=|o x ofmdatalo + o oo , 00 © Every square matrix 4 can be expressed as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix. ASAT ISHA~A7), where AT = Transpose of matrix 4. “OD Tuning Up for MHTCET Present Dynamics Importont Topics Mentor’s Insight viieaacuaieupagiereG) «apie ct does dni sul cae hi is > At a ma Prien pin improves calculation efficiency. ‘An analysis of previous year question papers «Solutions of a system of Understanding row and cohuma operations is show that Oto I questions were frequently Linear Equations ‘must to simplify determinants before expansion. [Cfo he apr The vel «ning wth egg problems pl Grentons ety ood Ope —a—, BASIC LEVEL @ Elementary Transformation of Matrix wf! Je a+ and Determinant o 4} l- road |! ss [: - g 1, LetA=|-1 3 1} Then, after applying R, <> Rz o 4) [0 ilo 5 67 off HIE q on A, we get the new matrix as 2 oflo 12t 5 67] |) Jef" ~~ 3 ®) 6 @|-1 v1 2 of} [o 2 © 3 tay §, Inverse of any square matrix can be determined by mig 1. Either using rows or columns operations. @f-1 1 3 TL. Using both rows and columns operations. 37 6 (@) Only L (©) Only (©) Both | and It (@) None ofthese 2 ‘Then, ater applying 6, Thee otra 4=[¢ 1 is $4 1 ; y+; onthe matrix B, we get the new matrix as w v7 v7 v7) 124 ol! i 1 @ [i 3 nl © wr vi) v7 2.07] oy; va V7 a oli 3 a ; '3, Elementary transformation is called a row 3, The ‘transformation if itis applied to (@) rows only (®) columas only (© both rows and columns (d) None ofthese ® 44. Using elementary coluran operations C) + C ~ in the following matrix equation [! > }-[! iE }-wetwe © 2 a}"lo. ue 4 290 MHE-CET PREP GUIDE Muchenaies 4 8. The value of the determinant iis 8 m8 2 @o 9. ta =| 2) and 5 |! "Vthen 40 2 o| () [412 |B) () |41= 218] (©) [A= 2718] () [4 =-1B) 24 10, The value of the determinant 3 Olis 10 (@)-2 0) 2 fe 4a) ~ 48 n.ac4e[! 24a (a) 2]4] (by 614) 2 tonya Jog, 2 @! +1 ©3 2 | x sind cos6 | 13, The determinant] —sin@ x 1 jis [cos 1x (a) independent of only (b) independent of ronly (c) independeut of both @ and x (4) None of the above 4/4) 24] 12. a= then A is equal to rippe 14. If| then vi Miley Ii FH is equal to ae” ms ws wo 3 3) 117 irae? lee 1c rsael? Jata-[ 2) en en (a) 80, (b) 100, (ce) -110 (a) 92. 16, Using elementary column operations C, > C; ~2C, in the following matrix equation [ETE Foe 24 is comect? 1-8 of, 1-5) oft 2 1 | bo 1 -$ of; 5 2 8 17, Using elementary row operation Ry > Ry ~3Ry in the flowing mais eatin] | - it ] i | then which of the following is correct? oie °t: le oft IE oS IIe 18, If, A and B are matrices of the same order such that X = AB then we apply elementary row ‘transformations simultaneously on and on the matrix a (by 4 (©) 4B (@) Both 4 and B 19, In the following matrix equation, use elementary ‘operation R; —> R; +R, and write the equation thus Gale Ab 2) Gale IG 3) G ‘Ie anh of af 2am ) we 20, The inverse ofthe oo 2 | ) (b) @) 21. Find P“! if exists and given (a) P* does not exist (b)P™! = 1 wrt a { @P" = 01 @ Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix 22, Minor of an element of a determinant of order n(122)is a determinant of order @n Wal (@a-2 Watt 123 23, The minor of element 6 in the matrix A=|4 5 6/is 789) @-6 m6 @2z @-2 24, If A, and M,, are the cofactors and minors of 10 4 A=|3 5 ~1/then or 2 (@ Ay thay = 245 =20 ©) Ma = 6 Min = 6 My, = 20 (© Ay =8.4y #4433 =3 @) My == 1 My =2My = 13 25. The sum of cofactors ofall the elements of the matrix 2-1 3 s}" 5 ©) 3 @-4 @2 45 6) 26, 1f4=|3. -1 4|then minor Ma, of matrix 4° is 012 @2 4 @3 @1 1-3 27, WA=|3 2 1 then cofactor of An is 45 6 @3 O65 ©6 Wa afte wias-[} (4B vf ti sen2eesei08% ca (@o 1 @-1 @2 Matrices and Determinants 291 264 =tOT 29. Le B=|1 0 1 fandC=)1 1 3). 1famatrix -lt 202 Ais such that BAC =/ then A“ is 3-55 3-5 $s @) oO 9 4 (yo 0 9 226 2 4 16 “3-5 -6 1-5-5 @}o 9 2 @lo 9 2 24 6 24 6 a 2 30. The adjoint of amatrix A=|4 5 -1/is 32-1 att AF 3 3 -f @|s -9 3! m1 9 “nn 30 7 S$ -Ir @)}li 9 Ub (d) None of these 73 u 1 sin 31. If A=) 2 I then adj 4 is vsin= 2 1 sin 1 sin wm] , 2 °| 2 ~ao 1 sint 1 = ©} g 2] @) None of these ming 32 41 32, ua -l sees 012 (a) 324 (b) -324—(c) 334 (d) -354 3. wa-f} i] ae (@) -12 @) @® -n (@) 12 34, If 4 is a non-singular 3 x3 matrix and B is its adjoint such that| B |=64 then| 4 lis @ 4 mt (ts @IB 35. If A isan invertible matrix of order 3 and| A|=5 then | adj A lis @0 2 @W-s @iS 292) MHT-CET PREP QUIDE Ntathomatics 2a -3) wae 2 S)then A exists if 113 () A=-2 (@) None of these 37. Let for any matrix M, M~* exists, Then, which of the following is not rue? @ [ae =i (b) (M7) = (at © Ty =r at Mita i fee 3417) sen the vale 37 =3 4 ofris @2 3 ()-4 ws Pele ‘3%. If] 1x1} has no inverse then the real value x -td of xis (2 (bo) 3 0 @t ieee? Slantact [1 8) tense 1 1 @2 &-> Ot wy 12 4 = i fa [3 jena ‘is equal to yaa ys 2 $f ‘] ois 1] 24 24 oft] «fy blebs of 4 © [3 4] a. wa-[t sleet Ht ascnee-[) {beste aus of amt ye of 3] (d) None of these a7. (10 () tu © 1,0 (4) None of these ofthe marix [2-820] nats Sin 28 00820 ‘eos 20 —sin 20 0s 28 sin 20 (Sc mn) [me co] ge [00828 sin 28 0528 sin 20 fee mal [Se Sal ao If A=|-b @ O|,wherea” +h? =I then adj (A) is oor equal to @4at Ar A @) -A (here, A” is the transpose of 4) wal a] steter 4254-71010 tis 1f2 -1 12 ofa ofl ips oft | 43-3 The adjoint of the matrix 4=| 1 0 1 [is (@) Does not exist 443 (A (b)24 ()-4 (d) None of these 1-22 HfA=]0 2-3) then 4-adj(4) is equal to 324 sat 50 0] @jr sa (}0 5 0) iis 00s. 800] 000) lo so (0 0 0 oos 000 r-rd A=|0 2 -3},8=(adj AyandC =54 210 then / 281 Id 5 2s ©-1 @l 34 j ‘SO. If A i; ‘| then A(adj A) is or @Ai olay (d) None of these 32 1. Inverse ofthe matrix] 41 20 i 2 § @)3 37 ® 2-4-5! 123 of} 5 | ol 24s 2, Inver ote matic =|? \ 42 a2 9 1s on he “134 ‘matrix A then the new matrix is 134 134 5 67 (b) ]5/2 3 7/2 “V2 32 2 1304 @ 1934 ©@|s 6 7 (@) Nome of these v2 3/2 2 0 sina -cose | [Link]=|sina 0 sin then Ais equal to vost -sinB | @-1 1 oo @2 101) 3. IFA =/0 1 2 then|3.4 is equal to 00 4) () 614) (b) 3141 (©) 914) (@ 2714| Db 2 4. WA=|2 1-3) then| Ais equal to S 4-9 Mo 6 ©3 ws 1-td foo 1) 1 0 Oo) [b-1 B values of and 8 are, respectively @2 21 |-AI Ww 2-1 6 a-[s G]ontie|n27naisequ (@) 4v7_—() tt +S M@sz @ Adjoint and Inverse of Matrix 5 6 = 7 ifb=|-4 3 Ieee tt 4-73 ay, is @3 3 2 @2 . The sum of the cofactors of second row of the value 33 8] ofA=|2 0 iis 123] @-4 4 (7 &7 9. The values of x for which the matrix k+l -30 4 A=|-5 x+2 2 [is singular, are 401 x6 « 0328 m a3 &) we (d) None of these 10. Treramot{s Zj] ai matinee is 5 0 2) off S| ofS al 0 oj 02 © [° ‘l ofS | A-A4 I. The matrix} -3 0 1 |is invertible, if -1 12 {@) A#-17 (b) A#-I8 (6) A#-19 (4) A#-20 e088 -sin 8) 1 0) 12. fa=| 7 A ff 3 roa casera, Joes 2 is equal to (a) cos28 (b) ~sin 20 (¢) ~cos 20 (¢) sin 20 13, wale bbe ext (@aA @)-A? © adjd @-A 14. Lf A and B are square matrices of the same order such that (4+B)(4—B)= A? ~ B? then (ABA™)* is ‘equal to @ B? )T (© 47B? @) a? 15. If Ais an invertible matrix of order n then the determinant of adj (4) is equal to (@14|" (by 141*** @ Jal! @ 147? 16. Let A, B and C be mx m matrices. Which one of the following is a correct statement? (a) If AB = AC, then B =C (b) 1.4? +24? +34 + 51 =O, then 4 is invertible (©) If A? =O, then 4=0 (@) None of the above 6 0 0) 17. IfA4=|0 6 O|then the value of Al jadj 4] is Ce @e ma A OF 2. n. “Matrices and Determinants 295, traeli Seer =a. A then cis equal to 1 1 7 M7 OF @-5 If Ais a singular matrix of order m then (4 adj) is. equal to (a) zero matrix (© unit matrix (b) square matrix @ do not say anything |. If B is non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix Sele aise to yt a 14l © 1B (@ None of these Ifa matrix A is such that34° +24? +54 +1=0. then inverse of A is (0) 347424457 () ~(4? #24451) (©) GA? +4451) (A) Noneofthese If-4 and B are two square matrices such that B=-A™ BA then (A+B) is @o () a? +B? (©) A? +248 +8? (@ A+B If A is anon-singular matrix such that A? = A+] then the inverse of B= A* - 4° is (b) | wa 4 O-4 @ -. |. If 4 is a non-singular matrix of order 3 then ‘adj (2d(4)) is equal to @A A om (@ |A\A a1 422 . fA=|2 1-3, 108=|-5 0 a|and Bis the 14 1-23 inverse of A then the value of is @2 m0 ©s @4 cosa sina 0) It4=|sina cos 0|then Ais o 0 1 @a (&) -A (©) 24)(4) @ ~26j(4) Suppose A is a matrix of order 3 and 8 =| 4) A '.If |A|=—S then |B is equal to @) © -s @-1 (@ 25 n 296 © MHT-CET PREP GUIDE Atushcmatcs 20 3 7 10 28. = is equal HE Je[2 eff Jae cect nm ri) ope or of @[p ] off ) oft 29. If kis scalar and /is a unit matrix of order 3 then adj(A1is equal to er RT eR -4F 30, 1f 4 i943 x3 mateix such that|S-sd§(4)]=5 then | 4) is equal to Pe @ 3 ob) 8 {0 @ (a) 2 (b) 0 wT (yt nwae[? 7] anv is the identity matrix of order 2 such that 4? ~44 +31 =O then 47! is equal to an wy “23 -u3 5 ) ots sal [ts a] 23 V3 ofa © System of Linear Equations (@) None of these o} ps 4 ¥ [Link]-|-a=/o -1 8 jandx | yf ar a} [6-1 0 : De=[aeBy" isthe sotuion of X78 =A" then DT Ais equal to @4 ws 2 @s 3M. The system of equations, A+ y42=6.142 432 =10and x4 2y+ Az =H hhas no solution, if (a) A=3,n=10 (©) A#3ue10 (b) Ae 3w=10 35. Leta, band ce any real numbers. Suppose, that there are real numbers x, "and = not all zero such that cv + be, y= az +ex,and z= bx + ay have ‘non-zero solution. Then, a* +b? +c? +2abcis equal © (1 2 -1 wo 36. Let a,b and ebe three positive real numbers. The system of equations (a) infinite solutions (&) unique solution (6) no solution (@) finite number of solutions 37. The number of solutions of the following system of linear homogeneous equations x ~ y+: ~0, x+2y—2=Oand 2x4 14+32 =0is fr ms (©)countable infinite (4) uncountable 38. ‘The system of equations x +2,y-=[Link] 3x +6y: has no solution (@ifa=ii ()ifae-9 (ifae9 @itaei 39. The mumber of the values of k for which the lines 2e+ yal 3x+2y=2, ke+3y=3 are concurrent is @o (b) Infinite ot (2 2-13 0) 40. LetA=|1 1 =1/and D=|1| The system oo4 0 U AX =D has (2) no solution (b) a unique solution (c) more than one but finite solutions () infinitely many solutions PYQ SECTION 1. The third element is the second row of adjacent of & matrix A= [4 Jp 3 (where ag =2i+ f)is 2025 (a2 )-2 4 @-4 ao niraft Sea Samar stite which 4? @! @-1 4 (@) No reat value 1a 422 .teda|2 1 -3{andiop=|-5 0 ALIBI pid 1 23 the inverse of matrix A then is @2 13 @S 4, IFA is a square matrix such that 447 = and) 4|=1 then| A~J |is equal t0 amas @- On wo (@) None ofthese 10 0 [Link]=|0 1 1,6A-! =A? ted tall then cs dis o 24 ais @7 os @F @3 eusa-| , att sea ta oti matrix of order 2) theo “12 xed neu raid 20 6 adel a 3{andB=| 7 -1 -2landif 322 eld matrix B is the inverse of matrix 4 then the value of 4a+2b-cis 200 @s O-4 Ol + a paz 3 [Link]=|oa=|2 0 tend B=|1)1fAx=8 e| [24 4] 2024 then the value of 2a -36+ 4ci8 wo 4+ ©6 Ws 1 an 9, fsbere 4 issymmenic wnt and B is skew-symmetric matrix then the matrix 9 A+B = (AB + AD") * is 6 eo Lowi a ae of, al ols al of = 0 -ns olss | off; “al 10. Te ive oft mais | Pelt 06 O08 2028 as 08 0s | Ss oft 08 08-06 8 ol we off il 1 4 na] (| such that AX = then 1 2 xis neo , € ‘al nm Let A and B be 3x3 real matrices such that 4 is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix. ‘Then, the system of linear equations (42B? - B2A?)X =O, where X is 3x1 column ‘matrix of unknown variables and O is a3! null matrix, bas mm (@) a unique solution (b) exactly two solutions: (¢) no solution (d) infinitely many solutions 298 © MHT-CET PREP GUIDE Murhematis 13. tas|? eet mene or 24? +i a3 = 7s 1f-7 3 553 ‘] ols ‘ fe 3 ic only il oes dl ria 6 2 raat fo e| then th value of 2a +b+2ci, 23 0 8 © wr tad 18. 178-11 2 2fiste adjoint of 3x3 matrix «and 233 [Ale Sthenaais equa to as (a2 &)27 (33 @s saat 16 B=!| 1 3 1 is the adjoint of 3x3 matrix 4 “Ara and} 4|= Athena. is equal to 23 @l (b)0 @-l @-2 tas 171th a|t 3 3/iethe adjoin of a3%3 matrix A and 2a4 | Althea the value of is 2003 oF wn @s wo we ira-[t sprees =T aa 8 = 42° ten ' is equalto ams (a)-a (bp adj 4 (-1 (d) -adj 4 mae Pie adj A= AA" then2a-+38is 32 2023 (a)-1 (by ws (@)-5 Tob oayfx] fo) 20. 1F]1 2 -2|| y]=]3|then2x— y+ ris equa to rie} [s soa2 (by (o)2 3s j]oerceits 1 an 26 If 26 al Oro 4 26) 1f-1 26 a ale 3 bad 22, f=] 201-3) then dy, +45) + Apgis 123 (where 4, is cofsetor ofa, where A [ay Iya) 2022 (ao wi 10 @ 23, If matrix afi j]issun that AX = J, where Fis 2x2 unit tex then ¥ is ya 2 ifs -2) of 3 ote al yf-3 2 fens oft a of; i] 0 142 Ga 0K |and 47! does not exist 7 0 then K is equal to (where f= 2022 (a)l+2 (I-27 @-7 13 2 28. fA =|-3 0 -S| and ACadj A)= KI then K is equal 250 ‘0, (where J is unit matrix of order 3) 2022 (a) 25 (b)-85 (8s (a) -25 26. If 4 is non-singular matrix of order 3 such that (A-21N4~41)=0then 24+ 4-1 is (here is an unit matrix of order 3 and 0 isa null matrix of order 3) 2022 @z eyo oe wr [264 27, (BAY =C, where B=) 101 [and aia fri 04 11 3}then 4”! is given by aa. cay =[ me 8 x c080. Aa) @)A*(a) then (47(a)] is equal to (o) AC-2a) @) AGE) t2o« 29. If inverse of| 4 -1 7 | does not exist then xis 24-6 equal to 2a @3 2 ©3 Wo 324 30. f4=|1 2 1 {and A, are cofactors of the elements 32 6) ay of Athen ayy + 24,2 +p Aiy is equal to ‘021 @s m6 64 wo 31. The cofactors of the elements of second column of 1a? 32 Liare 134 ‘ies @)- 13,65 (0) 13,5,6 (@13,-6-5 @)-13,-6,5 2. wat [? fe Oden (4B) is “1 2 31 equal to an 7 27 of; 4) ol "l 3 ofa) eb al 326 mee! if soe same 285 an -$ 2 -2 -5 2 2] @-1 3 0 @®)}-1 3 0 Ba Grd 5 20 2 5 20 @ 13 0 @)1 3 0 3 31 ‘cosa -sina 0) ‘Mz. IfF(a)=| sina cosa 0) whereae R, then o 08 [F(@)T" is equal to am @FRa) )FQa) Fe) FGA) Matrices and Determinants 299 1/0 2 Sox 2 38. 4=]-1 1 -2hada=| 1 1 0 | thenthe o2t 22» value of x + yis 2021 6 3 © 5 36. If A" = qemzaee is (where /, is an sit matin of order 2) Poa $8 58 its 24 s 8 oh oy 37. If. cos -sind 0] ae ae | then adj is 4 221 ae -sind 0) cos sind 0 Oo) om 0} ¢|sino cosd 0 o o1 cos6 sind 0 cos@ -sin® 0 @)- =o one ° (@)| sin@ cosd 0 o 0 1 120 38. 1A =/1 1 1} then [adj (adj A)] is equal to lio 20 wr (b)24 oa wat 10 2 39. 1fA=|2 13 |, where 4, is the cofactors of the 03-5 clement a, of matrix 4 then 3) Ag) + 42,Azy +039 Aqy is equal to 2020 (26 (0) - 26 0 @-2 40. 1f 4 is non-singvlar matrix such that (A-21)(A-41)=Othen A +847 is equal to 2979, wa 0 ou @r ai. waft "| and A = 7 then x is equal to 10 a0 2 ot 4 @o 300 © MHT-CET PREP GUIDE Mathematics |sove sn "is equal to 23] 413 4 (e)}-1 4 2 21 12-1 -1 fh] 1-2 1) )2 42 @\4 2-3 302-1 14 2 123 ‘3. Matrix 4=|1 1 5] then the value of 247 yy Ay, +032 Ayy Fagg Ass is zoe On OB © @-13 100 4. The inverse of the matrix]3 30 |is js 2 = me [229 @-3]3 -1 0) 923 [3° 9 @~!| - {2 JEE CORNER 2 -2 5) bateels 2 SJaeestye lo -14 (2) syrmetric mati (©) upper triangular matrix (© lower wiangular matrix (d) None of the above nite (2% eee +P =1 then the value cosa ne of (cosa + seca) : ox of 45 Fora iene mic 4 ata. 2 ole (Alis 2017 (a) 100 (b)~ 100, 10 (@-10 2am 8 ={° "| ahen (B-L4-y 2 ro 3. Leta be a solution of x? +x +1=0and for some a 116 13 and bin R,(426}|-1 -1 2 | =(000} 2-4 +8 @n wT © «8 4. Let be a3 x3 ral matrix such that A°(A~21)~4(4=1)=0, where J and O are the identity and nall matrices, respectively. If A sad” +Bd + y1, where a, Band y are real constants, then +B.+y is equal to ser ele 2025, 7% = @I2 -©)4 ~~ 20 [ay }be a matrix of order3x3 with aay = (2). Ife um ofall the clement in the third row of A? isa +BV2,a,Be Z, then a +B is equal 10 HE Main 2028 (0) 280 (b) 224 (©210 (@ 168 {6 ‘The solution set of linear system of equations 2e-3y+ S201, 3e+2y-42 = Sand x4 y-22=-3 is (@,B, yp then (@ + B+) ~ (cr) is @3 (6 2 ws 5 2a ~7 123 7. 1f| 2b -7. 2c|is the adjoint of the matrix]? 31 -1 Wd -1 312 then (ad + be) is 5 5 2 2 o> @-5 OF @-3 & Let Abea3 x3 matrix such that |adj(adj(adj 4) =81. wast Fo apaer-e- 9}, then zh is equal to a EE Main 2025 (750 ©) 866 (e) 820 @ 732 9. If A, B and (adj(4~') + adj(B~ )) are non-singular matrices of same order, then the inverse of A(ad(A™) + 24)(B"))*B, is equal to see stan 2025 (aga) + 284) 0) as(B™) + a6K4~) (4B) ey act ap, Ba (AB + AB ofr 122] 1 2| satisfies the equation 221 A? 44 =51, =O then the value of A“ is 3/5 US WS 3/5 -2/5 2/5 w] vs -35 2/5 | ())-2/5 2/5 2S 10. ranear ws ws -35| US -2/5 -3/5 3/5 2/3 2/5] o}27s 25 25) 2S US 35 (4) None of these Matrices and Determinants 301 203 1 tf4=| 4 3-1 lisexpressed ase sum ofa 12 symmetric matrix P and skew-symmetric matrix Q then 8(P7 -Q7 )is equal to raed 2o- @s2 8 7 ways 38 ( “ | i | io Te. 3 om: ; ] wa ot a Aa? 22 12, Fora3 x3 matrix M, let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a3 x3 mati such that [|= and trace (4) =3.1f £B = adi(adj 24), then the value of b+ trace (B) equals EMale 2028, (174 = @)28 ID) 6 13. Let the system of equations be x + y+==3, 2e~ y+z=2andx-2y+32=2. Then, @xey=z (e)x> yand y=2 (@x>y>2 W@r oOo 1A 1 {so AzlsS 6 7 Oo -2 4-2 78 9) * |-A)Id-24-A)42}=0 aunt 2 =~ 60? +11 -6=0 2. (@) Given, - 3 = A} ~64? +1461 =0 » fe op a [ ‘ a 61 =A? 642 +114 \ S = 64 =A? 6441 lc 3 ‘;- [: ‘] [multiplying both sides by 4~'} ai iy [sh 64"! =A? ted +dl 4 ? -Lanluaties = dell = ctd=> Cleat these wo equations ae inconsistent é@ali? Hence, there is no value ofr satisfying A? = B ~ 3. (a) itis given that B isthe imersof main A. 12 $22 me (os) y=l5 -s 0 al- is 0 olf 2 22 3, 40) = us 4 0 5-2 wo 0 0 > 0 10 A-S ow 0 io weal le 8 ‘| = aes 4. (©) Given, | AT [=} 4-1) 47 | . [ ] 7 . 5 Se oxt 2 [AT |= [Ale 2. if i non = JA=t=|Aa! ~ 4") By equality of matrices, we write = |A-t=U1=a"| apc 2 7 wap 1) ey W a“ 11 i) [zoe 2 (A={1 a 3),8=]7 -1 -2/ande=4-* 322 leit = |A|=1@a~6)-\-7)+12-30) = 20 ~64742-3 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 2-6=30-2¢ = c=-4 From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iv), we write 4a+2b—c=8424+4=4 8. (d) As per data given, we write ee Ba Boh and Ry > Ry ~3R, be He Ry >5Ry -2Ry be EH (ZIEI By equality of matrices, we get a~b+2e=3, ~Se=~15, 5b—Se: Here, c=3,5b-15=-5 = b=2 and a-24+6=3 >a=-1 se 2a~3b+40=2(-1)—3Q) +48) =4 1 tan 9 A+B ~tey 1 Matrix 4 is symmetric and mattix B is skew-symmetric. ae) iD), (On adding Eqs. (i) and (i), we get een e 1 tan 2 [from Eq, (ii) liv) * = . e 2 4,0 = atasap B48" fA 306 «= MHT-CETPREP GUIDE Mathematics M. (b) AX = Bis given. ATAN = AB | AL=104) +105) +10) =10 422 adjA=|-s 0 5 123 ft 2 Atac]-s 0 12, (d) Wehave, A” = Aand B7 =-B Let C=(478?- 24?) : 428? 8242/7 teh = (2427 By (a2 (42) (BV BtA? ~ A7B? = ‘Thus, C is a skew-symmetric matrix = [C\=0 So, system has infinite solutions 13. (a) Wehave, ot al = ft mI fn SMe dl - ie Matrices and Determinants 907 m1 10-10] fio -s wese[y lls il We cataayen 2» -I15 lf: 3s] Now, |24? +54] = (20,035) - (-15)(-15) Ladj al 31 = 700-225 13 ‘We know that | aj Al =| 41" and we have| |= 4 and n= i 1s 20-40 =(4)? cc gst LIS 20] > 4a=4 Oar ssay 475 = asl ai seal q la 3 475[3 4)" 95|3 4 17. (6)(adj Ay=]13 3 ‘fe 244 14.(@]o 1 3ifo]= cf a3 1-2 VJle. 33 Bo Ry 44 s LAI 210) 0-2) +3(-2) one = @=20-6 a ° => 2a =16+6 > o=11 a+b+e ie b+3e |=] p 8 @a-[! H a > fi fi i _fo 4 eect afr ol oll _, ttbten6be3enI 38-6 of if me 5; * i allt of"lo ¢ 1a 2 a, ‘I ‘| 15. (b) We have, (adj A)=B=|1 2 2 0 HOF, 233, {i oj qe" la2 o -1 On = Jadj4j=}1 2 2) Now, B= A = 42 x 4 eae =U) x(a)= oom} | )) ~ a1) +2(-1) =a = 2 10. [diss (aiven) i i ‘We know that 10 | ngj 4} =|.41°~ rm 0-[) j and we have Lo, aarsyt eee = |B|=0-1=-1and a = a-2=28 = a=27 308 = MHT-CET PREP GUIDE Mathematics a ‘} From Eqs. (i) and (i), we get Bo! =~(adj A) 19. (c) Wehave, 4 53 -30 ‘ saan BIE sy 4a+9 0] [4a +96? 60-66! 0 40+9b) "| 6a-66 13 ‘By equality of matrices, we write 4a+9b=4a? +96? 6a-6b=0 > a=b 4a+9b=13 3 a= bal 2a436=5 11 fx] fo 20, (afl -2 -2|] »]=]3 13 ule} La keh and Rs > Ry ~ Ry cate cel By equality of matrices, we write xtytes0 By-32=3 23 From Eq. (ii), we get y=? From Eqs. (i) and (iv), we get -3Q)-32=3 = - = 3 ii) . 4-[) ivy From Eqs. (iv), (v) and (i), we get x+2+(3)=0 > x1 evi) Thusr=h y=2,2=-3 [from Eqs. (iv), (vp. ()) o. Ben y#2=20)-@)+(-3)=-3 2.40 af 3 sl4l=|5 mb He » (HS Lif! 26 alo 2 ay 2 Ay + Ayn + Ay 2-445 — 12 2B. walt j]etar=s . We know that AA“! = => X= 4" lt 2 tg Aish. fastens 2 ) 0 142i 2 2-1 7 0 Since, A“ does not exist,| 4|=0 0 1428 7-2 " “1-21 0 Kk |=0 Ri 7 0 =~ +2i(0-2K + 1K) + (F-2)(-7-141-0)=0 1-2 (-2K 41K) + (1-2-7 - 14) =0 = 2K +4Ki—Ki- 27K ~ Ti+ 14-147? #28150 = 2K -+3Ki+2K —71+ 14414 +281=0 = (4K +28) + iGK +21) =0 = Ke=-7 132 25. (a)A=|-3 0 -S|and A(adj A)= KI 250 ‘We know that (adj A)=| AI 13 lat=f3 0 = 25 0 +25) -3(0+10)-2(-15-0) = 30430 =25 K 26d) (A-U(A-AT sd? ~214 414 +817 =0 Lijnpy Sat al gacitgat ao 241-3 6+043 440-2 1240+2 840-2 3-5-5 oAtelo 9 2 24 6 cosa sing. sina. cose “240-1 64041 —4+0- - 441-3 28. () Ala) =| =] A(@)|=c0s?a + sin? =1 v@-| ene =] sina cosc.||-sina cosa foo? -sin? — 2sinaccose. -2sinacose. cos? a sin? a [re a] ~sin2a c0s2a. aq [e082 ~sin20° 2 ad PO ee conde a fataye? = [0820 wen) ey ate & [Pen (ee wae [4 \si4P = = tatceyy' =| cs2) sink-200) + Fel [se pees, =4(-20) h2 x 29. (a)Here,4 -1 7|=0 4-6 (6-28) -2(-24-14) + x(16+2) = 224764184 = > xe-3 30. (@) andy +d +ay34y =14] 324 * sl 20 32 6 =3(12-2) -2(6-3) + 42-6) 0-6-16=8. 31. (a) Required cofactors arc as follows. aan e-eaenes

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