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Das Dokument behandelt die verfassungsmäßigen Bestimmungen Pakistans, einschließlich der Rolle des Islam als Staatsreligion und der Rechte der Bürger. Es legt grundlegende Prinzipien fest, die die Rechte und Pflichten der Bürger sowie die Befugnisse des Staates regeln, und betont den Schutz der Menschenrechte und die Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz. Darüber hinaus werden spezifische Bestimmungen zu Eigentumsrechten, Diskriminierung und der Wahrung kultureller Identität behandelt.
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)]such States and territories as are or may be i
in Pakistan, whether by accession or oth
@) [Majlis-e-Shoora-(Parliament)] may by lay
Federation new States or areas on such terms and conditions as it
fit.]
Islam to be State religion
— ~s é
p all be the § of Pakistan,
A) GS Gianiiphall be the $tatereligion 5
The Objectives Resolution to form part of substantive
provisions
§(2A> The principles and provisions set out in the Objectives Resolution). ©
reproduced in the Annex are hereby made substantive part of the
Constitution and shall have effect accordingly]. | (i \ by pes(©) such States and territories as are or may be included
in Pakistan, whether by accession or otherwise, a
3) ’[Majlis-e-Shoora-(Parliament)] may by law admit into the
Federation new States or areas on such terms and conditions as it thinks
fit]
Islam to be State
A @
«stam shal be the State religion of Pakistan
The Objectives Resolution to form part of substantive
provisions
‘(2A) The principles and provisions set out in the Objectives'Resolutio® 94 9
reproduced in the Annex are hereby made substantive part of the
Constitution and shall have effect accordingly) bo »2(s Stay
$2 2n of law and to be treat
of every citizen. Wherever he
ieee
(@) no action detrimental to the life, liberty,
Feputation or property of any person shall be taken
except in accordance with law:
(b) no person shall be Prevented from or be hindered in
doing that which is not prohibited by law; and
(c)_no person shall be compelled to do that which the law 7 Hl
does not required him to do. 7
Loyalty to/State and obedience to Constitution and law a
Sl)
\PoyaltY tothe State isthe basic duty of eyaigitizen’
(2) Obedience to the Constitution and law is the ‘[inviolable]
obligation of every citizen wherever he may be and of every other person 7
for the time being within Pakistan
High treason \e 6 ‘
© C1) Any person who abrogates or subverts on suspends or holds /
in abeyance, or attempts or conspires to abrogate or subvert or suspend or
hold in abeyance, the Constitution by use of force ot show of fore or by
any other unconstitutional means shall-by son}
(2) Any person aiding or abetting "{or collaborating] the acts ‘
‘mentioned in clause (1) shall likewise be guilty of highitreasonCHAPTER 1. - FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights
to be void
8. (1)_Any law, orany custom or usage having the force of law, in
0 far as itis inconsistent with the rights conferred by this Chapter, shall,
to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.
(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or
abridges the rights so conferred and any law made in contravention of this
clause shall, to the extent of such contravention, be void,
(3) The Provisions of this Article shall not apply to—
(@) any law relating to members of the Armed Forces, or of
the police or of such other forces as are charged with the
maintenance of public order, for the purpose of ensuring
the proper discharge of their duties or the maintenance of
discipline among them; or
4{(b) any of the —
cified in the First Schedule as in force
ly before the commencing day or as
amended by any of the laws specified in that
Schedule;
' See footnre 6 on page 3, sora
* Stl, by the Cosiion (Four Amdt) Act, 1975 (71 of 1975, 5.2, for “pgp (faethe fot
November, 1985, which was previously amended by Act 33 of 174,53, ef 4H May 17), ,
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First Schedule} into SaRtLy the Halts conferred by this (
Provided that the appropriate Legislature may by resolution extend
the said period of two years by a period not exceeding six months,
Explanation It in respect of any law ?[Majlis-e-Shoora
(Parliament)] is the appropriate Legislature, such resolution shall be a
‘Tesolution of the National Assembly.
(S)____The rights conferred by this Chapter shall not be suspended |
except as expressly provided by the Constitution, % Ae
(No person shalt be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance
with law.
oc
Safeguards as to arrest and detention
10. bd. No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody
without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest,
nor shall he be denied the right to consult and be defended by a legal
Practitioner of his choice.
(2) Every person who is arrested and detained in custody shall
be produced before a magistrate within a period of twenty-four hours of
Such arrest, excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of
arrest to the court of the nearest magistrate, and no such person shall be
detained in custody beyond the said period with out the authority of a
magistrate.
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G)__ Nothing in clauses (1) and (2) shall apply to any person
who is arrested or detained under any law providing for preventive
detention,
© Sits the Conatiuon (Fourth Amit) Act, 1975 (71 of 1975), x2 for ihe Ft Shee being I
hich relates, os connected with, economic reer"
* Ser ootnete 6 on page supraThe appropriate Review Board shall determine the
detention of the person detained and fix a reasonable subsistence
allowance for his family,
(©) ___Nothing in this Article shall apply to any person who for
the time being is an enemy alien,
—Rightto fair triat
{ULOA) For the determination of
in any criminal charge against him a person
and due process, ]
civil rights and obligations or
shall be entitled to a fair trial
Slavery, forced labour, etc., prohibited
@) (1) Slavery is non-existen
Permit or facilitate its introduction into Pal
d forbidden and no law shall
kistan in any form.
(2) All forms
prohibited
od labour and
je in human beings are
@
© of fourteen years shall be engaged in
zardous employment.
G3) Novehitd by
any factory or mine or any
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(49) Every citizen shall have the right to freedom of speech and
expression, and there shall be freedom of the press, subject to any
reasonable imposed by law in the interest of the glory of
“Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan or any part thereof,” 7”
friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality,
or in relation to contempt of court, '[commission of] or incitement to an
offence.
Right to information.
2(19A. Every citizen shall have the right to have access to information in
all matters of public importance subject to regulation and reasonable
restrictions imposed by law]
Freedom to profess religion and (0 manage religious
institutions
20. Subject to law, public order and morality,
(a) every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice and
propagate his religion: and
(b) every religious denon J every sect thereof shall
th © estab) injain and manage its
religious institutions
Safeguard against taxation for purposes of any rt
, ion purpose n
religion P Y particular
21.
No person shall be compelled to pay any special tax the proceeds
of which are to be spent on t
¢ spent on the propagation or maintenance of any religi
other than his own, oPany rei2) In respect of any religious institution, there
shall be no discrimination against any community in the
‘granting of exemption or concession in relation to taxation,
3) Subject to law,
(a) no religious community or denomination shall be
prevented from providing religious instruction for
pupils of that community or denomination in any
2 educational institution maintained wholly by that
community or denomination; and
(b) no citizen shall be denied admission to any educa-
tional institution receiving aid from public revenues
on the ground only of race, religion, caste or place
of birth.
(4) Nothing in this Article shall prevent any public authority
from making provision for the advancement of any socially or
educationally backward class of citizens
Provision as to property
23. Every citizen shall have the right to acquire, hold and dispose of
property in any part of Pakistan, subject to the Constitution and any
reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the public interest.
Protection of property rights
24. (1) No person shall be deprived of his property save in
accordance with law.
(2) No property shall be compulsorily acquired or taken
Possession of save for a public purpose, and save by the authority of law
which provides for compensation therefor and either fixes the amount of
compensation or specifies the principles on and the manner in which
compensation is to be determined and given,
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Non-discrimination in respect of access to public places
26, (1) __In respect of access to places of public entertainment or
resort, not intended for religious purposes only, there shall be no
discrimination against any citizen on the ground only of race, religion,
caste, sex, residence or place of birth
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent the State from making
any special provision for women and children.
Safeguard against discrimination in services
27. (1) No citizen otherwise qualified for appointment in the
service of Pakistan shall be discriminated against in respect of any such
appointment on the ground only of race, religion, caste, sex, residence or
place of birth
Provided that, for a period not exceeding ‘[forty} years from the
commencing day, posts may be reserved for persons belonging to any
class or area to secure their adequate representation in the service of
Pakistan
Provided further that, in the interest of the said service, specified
Posts or services may be reserved for members of either sex if such posts
or services entail the performance of duties and functions which cannot be
adequately performed by members of the other sex 4f:]
The word “sane” ome by the Cons (Fiche) Act. 20100 9 201044
Sah and shall he deemed always fave Reon sss hy the Consiuton (Sintecmth Amendment) At
199.82, for “twenty which was previ ws by PA No Ta 1M, Aryan Se
* Subs bythe Constatin(ghicnth Ar) Act, 201010. 2010)» fr dhe Fl op.Authentic Learning
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{Provided also that under-representation of any class oF th
service of Pakistan may be redressed in such manner as may be
detennined by an Act of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament)).
(2) Nothing in clause (1) shall prevent any Provincial
Government, or any local or other authority in @ Province, from
prescribing, in relation to any post or class of service under that
Government or authority, conditions as to residence in the Provinee, for a
period not exceeding three years, prior to appointment under that
Government or authofity.
Preservation of language, script and culture
28, Subject to Article 251 any section of citizens having a distinct
language, script or culture shall have the right to preserve and promote the
same and subject to law, establish institutions for that purpose.
CHAPTER 2. ~ PRINCIPLES OF POLICY
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Principles of Policy
29. (1) The Principles set out in this Chapter shall be known as the
Principles of Policy, and it is the responsibility of each organ and authority
of the State, and of each person performing functions on behalf of an
organ or authority of the State, to aet in accordance with those Principles
in so Far as they relate to the functions of the organ or authority.
adluce
(2) Ih so far as the observance of any particular Principle of
Policy m: pendent sources being available for the purpose,
Or the Principle shal ded us being subject to the availability of
© President in relation 10 the
»© of each Province in relation to
he ve prepared and laid before
cnt)] of, ay the case may be, the
yservanee and implementation of
P v all be made in the rules of
nd the Senate] or, as the case may
he P f sssion on such report
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