{dkmZ Am¡a àm¡X²¶mo{JH$s (^mJ  1)

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à. 1. (A)
(i) (a) g‘yh 2
(ii) (b) Am°³grH$aU
(iii) (c) {dX²¶wV O{ZÌ
(iv) (a) namdV©Z
(v) (d) > 35,780 km

à. 1. (~)
(i) O{ZÌ&
(ii) 400 nm
(iii) XÿaÑ{îQ> Xmof  Xÿa H$s dñVw ñnîQ> {XImB© XoVr h¡&
(iv) Al : (2, 8, 3)
(v) g˶&
à. 2. (A)
(i) (1) gmo{S>`‘, gm‘mÝ` Vmn‘mZ na ^r hdm ‘| CnpñWV AmŠgrOZ Ho$ gmW erK« A{^{H«$`m H$aZo
dmbm YmVw VËËd h¡ & hdm H$s AmŠgrOZ, Obdmîn VWm H$m~©Z S>mBAmŠgmBS> go ^r `h
A{^{H«$`m H$aHo$ ObZo bJVm h¡ &
(2) {‘Q>²Q>r H$m Vob H$m~©{ZH$ `m¡{JH$ h¡ & Bg‘| AmŠgrOZ Zht hmoVr & BgH$m KZËd gmo{S>`‘ Ho$
KZËd go H$‘ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, gmo{S>`‘ Bg‘| S>y~ OmVm h¡ & {‘Q>²Q>r Ho$ Vob go `h A{^{H«$`m
Zht H$aVm & Bg{bE gmo{S>`‘ YmVw H$mo gX¡d {‘Q>²Q>r Ho$ Vob ‘| aIVo h¢ &
(ii) (1)  ~ h‘ {ZH$Q> H$s H$moB© dñVw XoIZo H$m à`mg H$aVo h¢, V~ ZoÌb|g JmobmH$ma (‘moQ>m) hmo OmVm
O
h¡ Am¡a CgH$m Zmä`m§Va H$‘ hmo OmVm h¡& ’$bñdê$n, Am±I Ho$ ZoÌnQ>b na dñVw H$m ñnîQ>
à{Vq~~ ~ZVm h¡&
(2) ` X²`{n ZoÌb|g H$m Zmä`m§Va g‘m`mo{OV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡, na§Vw EH$ {ZpíMV gr‘m Ho$ ~mX
Bgo Am¡a H$‘ H$aZm g§^d Zht hmoVm& AV: Am±I go 25 cm go H$‘ Xyar na aIr dñVw H$mo
gm‘mÝ` Am±I gwñnîQ> ê$n go XoI Zht gH$Vr&
(iii) (1) {dX²`wV ~ë~ ‘| bJr (à`wŠV) Vma H$s Hw§$S>br go àmßV hmoZo dmbo àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm (àIaVm),
Vma Ho$ Vmn‘mZ na {Z^©a hmoVr h¡ & Vmn‘mZ A{YH$ hmoZo na àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm A{YH$ hmoVr h¡ &
(2) ~ ë~ ‘| bJr hwB© Vma H$s Hw§$S>br H$m JbZm§H$ AË`{YH$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, Cg‘| go {dX²`wVYmam
àdm{hV hmoZo na, Vma Ho$ {nKbo {~Zm, CgH$m Vmn‘mZ AË`{YH$ ~‹T>m`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & ’$bV:
~ë~ X²dmam Vrd« àH$me àmßV hmoVm h¡ & Bgr{bE {dX²`wV ~ë~ ‘| Cn`moJr Vma H$s Hw§$S>br H$m
JbZm§H$ A{V CÀM hmoVm h¡ & Q>§JñQ>Z H$s JbZm§H$ AË`{YH$ hmoVm h¡ & Bg{bE ~ë~ ‘| Hw§$S>br
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Q>§JñQ>Z H$m Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ &

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à. 2. (~)
(i) hb : àíZmZwgma, u = 0 m/s, s = 5 m, t = 5 s, g = ?
1 2
gt ∴ s=
2
1
∴ 5 m = g (5 s)2

2
g
∴ 5 m = × (5 s)2

2
5×2 2

∴ g= = m/s2 = 0.4 m/s2
25 5
Cg J«h na JwéËdr¶ ËdaU = 0.4 m/s2.

(ii) (A) na‘mUw H«$‘m§H$ … 12

(~) Vrgao AmdV©&
(iii) CuSO4(aq) +  Fe(s) IIIIIIIIIJ FeSO4 + Cu
CËnmXm| Ho$ Zm‘ …

(a) ’o$ag gë’o$Q> (b) Vm±~m/H$m°na

(iv) 
BH$mB© Ð춑mZdmbo nXmW© H$m Vmn‘mZ 1 °C go ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE Xr OmZo dmbr D$î‘m H$mo Cg nXmW©
H$s " {d{eîQ> D$î‘mYm[aVm ' H$hVo h¢&
SI àUmbr ‘| BH$mB© : J/kg.°C
CGS àUmbr ‘| BH$mB© : cal/g.°C

(v) (a) ‘rWoZ (CH4) … H

H C H
H
(b) BWoZ …
H H
H C C H
H H
à. 3.
(i) (a) {H$gr
dñVw H$mo D$na ’|$H$Zo na CgH$m doJ H$‘ hmoVo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ¶h n¥Ïdr Ho$ JwéËdmH$f©U ~b Ho$
H$maU hmoVm h¡&
(b) àma§{^H$ doJ {OVZm A{YH$ hmoJm, dñVw n¥Ïdr Ho$ AmH$f©U H$m à{VamoY H$a gHo$Jr VWm CVZr A{YH$

D±$MmB© na Om gHo$Jr&
(c) ¶{X h‘ dñVw H$m àma§{^H$ doJ ~‹T>mVo JE Vmo dh A{YH$ go A{YH$ D±$MmB© na OmEJr Am¡a EH$

{d{eîQ> àma§{^H$ doJ Eogm hmoJm {H$ Cg doJ go ’|$H$s JB© dñVw n¥Ïdr Ho$ JwéËdmH$f©U go ‘w³V hmo
OmVr h¡ Am¡a dñVw n¥Ïdr na Zht {JaoJr& àma§{^H$ doJ Ho$ Bg ‘mZ H$mo ‘wp³V doJ (Vesc) H$hVo h¢&

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 (ii)
(A) AmYw{ZH$ AmdV© {Z¶‘ … VËËdm| Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ VWm amgm¶{ZH$ JwUY‘© CZHo$ na‘mUw H«$‘m§H$m| Ho$ AmdV©
’$bZ hmoVo h¢&
(~) AmdVm] H$s g§»¶m … 07, g‘yhm| H$s g§»¶m … 18

(H$) h¡bmoOZ g‘yh Ho$ VËËdm| H$s g§¶moOH$Vm … 1

(iii)
(A) D$î‘mXm¶r (D$î‘mCÝ‘moMr)&
(~) D$î‘mJ«mhr&
(H$) D$î‘mXm¶r (D$î‘mCÝ‘moMr)&
(iv) (A) g§JbH$ (Fuse) Vma :
Cn¶moJ … {dX²¶wVYmam Ho$ EH$ {d{eîQ> ‘mZ go A{YH$ hmoZo na ¶h CgHo$ àdmh H$mo amoH$H$a {dX²¶wV
n[anW Am¡a CnH$aUm| H$s gwajm H$aVm h¡&
(~) MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) Hw§$Or :
Cn¶moJ … {dX²¶wVYmam Ho$ AMmZH$ ~‹T>Zo na Bg Hw§$Or Ho$ IwbZo Ho$ H$maU {dX²¶wVYmam H$m àdmh
~§X hmo OmVm h¡&
(H$) J¡ëdZmo‘rQ>a (Galvanometer) :

Cn¶moJ … ¶h {dX²¶wV n[anW ‘o| {dX²¶wVYmam H$s CnpñW{V H$m g§gyMZ (detection) H$aVm h¡&

(v) hb : àíZmZwgma, m = 5 kg, Vmn‘mZ ‘| n[adV©Z, ΔT = 100°C – 20°C = 80°C,

c = 1 kcal/kg.°C
nmZr H$mo Xr OmZo dmbr D$î‘m = Ð춑mZ × {d{eîQ> D$î‘mYm[aVm × Vmn‘mZ ‘| n[adV©Z
= mc Δ T
= 5 × 1 × 80 
= 400 kcal.
Vmn‘mZ ‘| d¥X²{Y H$aZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ D$î‘m = 400 kcal.
(vi) b|g X²dmam {Z{_©V à{Vq~~ go g§~§{YV g§Ho$V ê${‹T>$:$b|g Ho$ àH$m{eH$ H|$Ð H$mo H$mVu` ‘ybq~Xw Am¡a
CgHo$ ‘w»` Aj H$mo H$mVu` X-Aj ‘mZVo h¢ &
(1) dñVw gX¡d b|g H$s ~mBª Amoa aIr OmVr h¡ &
(2) g^r Xy[a`m± ‘w»` Aj Ho$ AZw{Xe Am¡a àH$m{eH$ H|$Ð (O) go hr Zmnr OmVr h¢ &
(3) ‘ybq~Xw (àH$m{eH$ H|$Ð) H$s Xm{hZr Amoa Zmnr JB© g^r Xy[a`m± YZmË‘H$ Am¡a CgH$s ~mBª Amoa Zmnr
JB© g^r Xy[a`m± G$UmË‘H$ ‘mZVo h¢ &
(4) ‘w»` Aj na b§~ VWm D$na H$s {Xem ‘| (Amoa) Zmnr JB© g^r Xy[a`m± (D$Üd© Xy[a`m±) YZmË‘H$
‘mZVo h¢ &
(5) ‘w»` Aj na b§~ VWm ZrMo H$s Amoa Zmnr JB© g^r Xy[a`m± (AYmo Xy[a`m±) G$UmË‘H$ ‘mZVo h¢ &
(6) Bg g§Ho$V ê${‹T> Ho$ AmYma na, CËVb b|g H$m Zmä`m§Va YZmË‘H$ VWm AdVb b|g H$m Zmä`m§Va
G$UmË‘H$ hmoVm h¡ &

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 (vii)  {XemXe©H$ Ajm§e-aoIm§e
IRNSS
CnJ«h {ZpíMV H$aZm

‘m¡g‘ g§~§Y ‘m¡g‘ H$m

INSAT
CnJ«h nydm©Zw‘mZ

IRS
n¥Ïdr {ZarjH$ n¥Ïdr
CnJ«h {ZarjU

(viii) (A) Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3 + D$î‘m

(~) 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)

(H$) Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

à. 4.
(i) (1) dfm©G$Vw‘| O~ dfm© Z hmo ahr hmo, V~ dm`w‘§S>b ‘| Ob Ho$ Ag§»` H$U (gyú‘ ~y§X|) hmoVo h¢ & BZ
ObH$Umo§ X²dmam gy`© Ho$ àH$me H$m dU© {djonU hmoZo na, AmH$me ‘| B§ÐYZwf H$m {Z‘m©U hmoVm h¡ &

àH$me {H$aU
(gy¶© àH$me {H$aU) AndV©Z
dU©{djonU
~¢JZr bmb
Am§V[aH$
nmZr H$s ~y±X namdV©Z

~¢JZr
AndV©Z
bmb

(2) gy`© Ho$ àH$me ‘| dmñVd ‘| ~¢JZr, Amg‘mZr, Zrbo, hao, nrbo, Zma§Jr VWm bmb a§Jdmbr gmV àH$ma

H$s {H$aUmo§ H$m g‘mdoe hmoVm h¡ & O~ gy`© H$m àH$me dm`w‘§S>b ‘| CnpñWV ObH$Umo§ na Amn{VV
hmoVm h¡, V~  (i) hdm ‘| go Ob ‘| J‘Z H$aVo g‘` àH$me H$s {H$aUmo§ H$m AndV©Z hmoVm h¡ &
(ii) BgHo$ ~mX Ob Ho$ BZH$m H$Umo§ Ho$ A§Xa BZ {H$aUmo§ H$m Am§V[aH$ namdV©Z hmoVm h¡ Am¡a (iii) A§V
‘| Ob ‘| go hdm H$s Amoa J‘Z H$aVo g‘` àH$me H$s BZ {H$aUmo§ H$m nwZ: AndV©Z hmoVm h¡ &
(3) {^ÝZ a§Jmo§ Ho$ gmnoj, Ob H$m AndV©Zm§H$ ^r {^ÝZ hmoVm h¡ & ~¢JZr a§J Ho$ gmnoj `h ‘hËV‘ VWm
bmb a§J Ho$ gmnoj Ý`yZV‘ hmoVm h¡ & `hr H$maU h¡ {H$ O~ àH$me H$s {H$aU| hdm ‘| go Ob ‘|
J‘Z H$aVr h¡, Vmo BZH$m dU©{djonU ({d{^ÝZ a§Jmo§ ‘| n¥WŠH$aU) hmoZo bJVm h¡ & Bg AmH¥${V ‘|
bmb VWm ~¢JZr Ho$db Xmo a§Jdmbr {H$aU| {XImB© JB© h¢ & nm±M a§Jdmbr AÝ` {H$aU| BZ XmoZmo§ Ho$
‘Ü` hmoVr h¢ &

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 (4) dm`w‘§S>b ‘| Ob Ho$ Eogo Ag§»` gyú‘ H$U hmoVo h¢ & VWm do N>moQ>o {àÁ‘ H$s Vah H$m`© H$aVo h¢& BZ
g‘ñV H$Umo§ X²dmam dU©-{djonU hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, CZHo$ gpå‘{bV à^md X²dmam B§ÐYZwf {Z{_©V hmoVm
h¡ & Bg‘| bmb a§J ~mha H$s Amoa VWm ~¡JZr a§J A§Xa H$s Amoa hmoVm h¡ & AÝ` nm±M a§J BZ XmoZmo§
a§Jmo§ Ho$ ~rM hmoVo h¢&
B§ÐYZwf {XImB© XoZo Ho$ {bE `h Amdí`H$ h¡ {H$ gy`© àojH$ Ho$ nrN>o H$s Amoa hmo Am¡a Ob Ho$ gyú‘
H$U àojH$ H$s Am±Imo§ Ho$ gm‘Zo hmo§ &
(ii)

A.H«$. H$m~©Z na‘mUwAmo§ H$s gab ûm¥§Ibm AUwgyÌ Zm‘

1. C CH4 ‘rWoZ
2. C–C C2H6 BWoZ
3. C–C –C C3H8 àmonoZ
4. C–C–C–C C4H10 ã¶wQ>oZ
5. C–C–C–C–C C5H12 n|Q>oZ
6. C–C–C–C–C–C C6H14 ho³PoZ
7. C–C–C–C–C–C–C C7H16 hoßQ>oZ
8. C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C C8H18 Am°ŠQ>oZ
9. C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C C9H20 ZmoZoZ
10. C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C–C C10H22 S>rHo$Z

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