qhXr Hw$‘ma^maVr
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à. 1. (A)
(1) emb Ho$ IoV
em§{V{ZHo$VZ go g§Wmbm| H$s
nmdm ZXr
Xya Jm±d ‘| XoIm aå¶ Pm|n{‹S>¶m±
no‹S>m| go {Kao
nmoIa
(2) (i) ~§Jmb H$m àmH¥${VH$ gm¢X¶© ‘mZgyZ Ho$ {XZm| ‘| A{YH$ a‘Ur¶ hmo OmVm h¡&
(ii) ^maVr¶ ^mfm n[afX&
(3) àH¥${V h‘mar ‘mVm h¡ Am¡a h‘ CgHo$ nwÌ h¢& àH¥${V h‘mao OrdZ H$m AmYma h¡& h‘ àH¥${V na {Z^©a
h¢& àH¥${V h‘| hdm, nmZr, ^moOZ, Aml¶ VWm g^r Amdí¶H$ MrO| àXmZ H$aVr h¡& H¥${f, dm{ZH$s,
‘Ëñ¶ nmbZ Am¡a n¶©Q>Z O¡go H$B© CX²¶moJ àH¥${V na {Z^©a h¢& h‘mao OrdZ ‘| àH¥${V H$m gm§ñH¥${VH$
Ed§ AmܶmpË‘H$ ‘hËËd ^r h¡& àH¥${V H$s JmoX ‘| OrdZ OrZo na h‘mam emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶
AÀN>m ahVm h¡& h‘mao G${f-‘w{Z¶m| Zo h‘| doX-emñÌ, ¶moJ, Am¶wd}X Am{X H$m kmZàH¥${V H$s JmoX ‘|
ahVo hþE {X¶m h¡& àH¥${V H$mo ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmZm ñd¶§ H$mo ZîQ> H$aZo O¡gm KmVH$ H$m¶© h¡& àH¥${V H$m
g§ajU h‘ g^r H$s {Oå‘oXmar h¡&
à. 1. (Am)
(1)
~m[ae Ho$ H$maU ~ohmb am‘~mobm H$s pñW{V
am‘~mobm H$m noQ> ^yIm h¡&
emar[aH$ H$X N>moQ>m h¡&
dh WH$ J¶m h¡&
‘m± Ho$ nmg OmH$a gmoZm MmhVm h¡&
(2) (i) (1) A§Oa-n§Oa
(2) Kmg-nVdma
(ii) (1) nmd©Vr
(2) ~Oa§J~br
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(3) ‘mZdVm H$m gab AW© h¡, Xÿgao ‘Zwî¶, àm{U¶m| Ho$ à{V X¶m, godm^md, H$ë¶mU H$s ^mdZm& namonH$ma
H$mo ‘mZdVm H$hVo h¢& ‘mZdVm h‘| ‘Zwî¶ ‘mÌ hr Zht daZ g§gma Ho$ ha àmUr go ào‘ H$aZm {gImVr
h¡& ‘mZdVm ‘| Om{V, Y‘©, g§àXm¶, dU©, dJ©, a§J, ^mfm, Xoe Am{X {H$gr ^r ^oX^md Ho$ {bE H$moB©
ñWmZ Zht h¡& ‘mZd Y‘© gä¶Vm Ed§ g§ñH¥${V H$s ar‹T> h¡& à˶oH$ Ord ‘| Cgr EH$ à^w Ho$ Xe©Z H$aZm
‘mZdVm H$s nhMmZ h¡& {H$gr XþIr-nr{‹S>V H$s godm B©ída H$s godm h¡& h‘| {Z…ñdmW© ^md go à˶oH$
Oê$aV‘§X H$s ghm¶Vm H$aZr Mm{hE& h‘ {H$gr ì¶{³V Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| ~mYH$ Z hmoH$a ghm¶H$ ~Z|,
¶hr gÀMr ‘mZdVm h¡& Bg{bE h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ " ‘mZdVm hr gÀMm Y‘© h¡&'
à. 1. (B)
(1) ZmedmZ
ñdm‘rOr $Ho$ eara ¶h ‘b‘yÌ H$s
jU^§Jwa
g§~§Yr {dMma ImZ
J§Xm eara {‘϶m h¡
(2) (i) g§Ý¶mgr nwîQ> Am¡a Jm¡adU©
(ii) Xoh {‘Q²>Q>r ‘| {‘boJr
(iii) ‘Z nmnr
(iv) {Jbmg $ Ho$g[a¶m a~‹S>r
(3) ‘Zwî¶ EH$ gm‘m{OH$ àmUr h¡& Cgo {H$gr gmWr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& ¶hr gmW CgHo$ OrdZ H$mo
~Xb XoVm h¡& O¡go, YwAm± Hw$g§J{V nmH$a H$m{bI ~Z OmVm h¡, gwg§J{V nmH$a ñ¶mhr Am¡a Cggo J«§W
{bIo Om gH$Vo h¢& Yyb nmZr Ho$ gmW H$sM‹S> ~Z OmVr h¡, hdm Ho$ gmW C‹S>H$a amOm Ho$ ‘wHw$Q> na
~¡R> OmVr h¡& ñdmVr H$s ~y±X grn ‘| ‘moVr, gn© ‘| {df ~Z OmVr h¡& AÀN>r g§J{V go ‘Zwî¶ H$m
Mm[a{ÌH$ {dH$mg hmoVm h¡, ~wX²{Y n[aîH¥$V, ‘Z ewX²Y hmoVm h¡& Hw$g§J H$m Áda ~‹S>m ^¶mZH$ hmoVm h¡&
XþO©Z H$m gmW nJ-nJ na hm{Z, An‘mZ, An¶e XoVm h¡& Bg{bE h‘| Hw$g§J{V go ~MZm Mm{hE&
H$hmdV h¡ O¡gr g§J{V ~¡{R>E, V¡gmoB© \$b XrZ&
à. 2. (A)
(1)
H§$g Zo H¥$îU H$mo ‘Wwam ³¶m|
~wbm¶m h¡?
H$moB© ew^{M§VH$ H¥$îU H$mo bo
OmZo go amoHo$&
¶emoXm Zo H¥$îU {d¶moJ ‘|
$H§$g ‘oam gmam JmoYZ bobo
H$hr hþB© ~mV|
VWm ‘wPo ^r ~§Xr ~Zm bo&
AH«y$a ‘oam àmU boZo H$mb
~ZH$a Am¶m h¡&
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(2) {dbmo‘ eãX g‘mZmWu eãX
(1) amoZm × h±gZm (1) amOm = Z¥n
(2) Xmof × JwZ (2) nwÌ = gwV
(3) gyaXmg Or H$hVo h¢ {H$ lrH¥$îU AH«y$a Ho$ gmW ‘Wwam OmZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma h¢& ¶emoXm ~ma-~ma Eogm
~mobVr h¢ {H$ Aao! ~«O ‘| H$moB© ‘oam {hV¡fr h¡, Omo ‘Wwam OmVo hþE ‘oao Jmonmb H$mo amoH$ bo ! ‘oao N>JZ-
‘JZ H¥$îU-~bam‘ H$mo Z OmZo {H$g H$m‘ go amOm Zo ‘Wwam ~wbm¶m h¡& gw\$bH$ gwV AH«y$a ‘oao àmU
boZo Ho$ {bE H$mb ~ZH$a AmE h¢&
à. 2. (Am)
(1) " AH$W H$϶m¡ Z OmB' H${dVm H$m nX²¶ {díbofU …
(1) aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ … g§V Zm‘Xod&
(2) aMZm H$s {dYm … nX&
(3) ng§X H$s n§p³V¶m± …
h[a gada OZ Va§J H$hmd¡&
godJ h[a V{O H$hþ§ H$V Omdo&&
h[a Vada OZ n§fr N>m¶m&
godJ h[a^{O Amn Jdm¶m&&
(4) n§p³V¶m± ng§X hmoZo H$m H$maU … BZ n§p³V¶m| ‘| H${d Zo B©ída H$mo ñdm‘r, gamoda, d¥j Am{X ‘mZm
h¡ VWm ñd¶§ H$mo bha, njr VWm N>m¶m ‘mZm h¡& H${d B©ída H$mo ^OH$a ñd¶§ H$m ApñVËd ImoH$a
^JdmZ go EH$mH$ma hmo OmZm MmhVm h¡&
(5) aMZm go àmßV g§Xoe/àoaUm … H${d AnZr aMZm Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go ^³Vm| H$mo ào[aV H$aVm h¡ {H$ B©ída
H$m Zm‘ boZo go ‘mZd H$mo ‘w{³V {‘boJr AWm©V ‘mZd AmdmJ‘Z Ho$ ~§YZ go ‘w³V hmoJm& AnZo
Ah§H$ma H$mo ˶mJH$a B©ída H$m ^OZ H$aZm Mm{hE&
AWdm
(2) " C‹S> Mb, hm[ab ' H${dVm H$m nX²¶ {díbofU …
(1) aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ : lr g{ÀMXmZ§X hramZ§X dmËñ¶m¶Z " Ako¶'&
(2) aMZm H$s {dYm : H${dVm&
(3) ng§X H$s n§{³V¶m± : H$m±n Z, `X²`{n Xgmo§ {Xem ‘|, VwPo eyÝ` Z^ Koa ahm h¡,
éH$ Z `X²`{n Cnhmg OJV H$m, VwPH$mo nW go hoa ahm h¡!
(4) n§{³V¶m± ng§X hmoZo H$m H$maU : H${R>ZmB`mo§ H$m gm‘Zm H$aZo H$s àoaUm&
(5) aMZm go àmßV g§Xoe / àoaUm : àñVwV H${dVm ‘| " Ako¶' Or Zo hm[ab njr Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go Xoe Ho$
Zd¶wdH$m| H$mo AmJo ~‹T>Zo H$s àoaUm Xr h¡& H${d H$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ ì¶{³V Ho$ OrdZ nW ‘| AZoH$
H${R>ZmB¶m± AmE±Jr qH$Vw CZgo K~amZm Zht h¡& OrdZ-OJV Ho$ Amh²dmZ H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aHo$ " \$s{Z³g'
njr H$s ^m±{V Amg‘mZ H$s D±$MmB¶m| VH$ nhþ±MZm hr h‘mam bú¶ hmoZm Mm{hE&
à. 3. (A)
(1) (i)
ho‘m ê$R>H$a ‘m¶Ho$ Mbr JB© ³¶m|{H$, {Xbrn AnZo {‘Ì Ho$ gmW {gZo‘m XoI Am¶m Wm&
(ii) {Xbrn Ho$ jmo^ H$m A§V Z ahm ³¶m|{H$, CgH$s nËZr ho‘m ê$R>H$a ‘m¶Ho$ Mbr JB©&
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(2) ¶{X ‘Z ‘| bJZ hmo, Ñ‹T> {ZíM¶ d CËgmh hmo, Vmo ì¶p³V H$s àJ{V H$mo H$moB© ^r Zht amoH$ gH$Vm&
AmnH$mo Eogo g¡H$‹S>m|-hOmam| CXmhaU {‘b|Jo, {OÝhm|Zo eyݶ go {eIa VH$ H$s ¶mÌm H$s& h‘mao nyd©
àYmZ‘§Ìr lr bmb~hmXþa emñÌr Am{W©H$ A^md Ho$ H$maU J§Jm ZXr V¡a H$a n‹T>Zo OmVo Wo& Jar~r CZH$s
CÝZ{V ‘| éH$mdQ> Zht S>mb gH$s& ~§Jmb Ho$ à{gX²Y d¡km{ZH$ ‘oKZmX gmhm ~MnZ ‘| ~hþV Jar~ Wo&
CZHo$ {nVmOr Ho$ nmg CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m IM© CR>mZo VH$ Ho$ n¡go Z Wo& CZH$s ‘XX EH$ S>m°³Q>a Zo H$s&
CgZo CZH$s n‹T>mB© H$m nyam IM© CR>m¶m& do AmJo MbH$a ~§Jmb Ho$ à{gX²Y d¡km{ZH$ ~Zo& Bggo à‘m{UV
hmoVm h¡ {H$ Jar~r {H$gr H$s CÝZ{V amoH$ Zht gH$Vr&
à. 3. (Am)
(1) (i) S>a OmVo h¢ d³V H$s AmhQ> go
(ii) CVa OmVo h¢ AmJ Ho$ X[a¶m ‘|
(iii) {ZIa OmVo h¢ gmoZo-go
(iv) ~ZmVo h¢ amh
(2) do Yݶ hmoVo h¢, Omo g‘ñV MamMa H$mo AnZm ñdm‘r Am¡a ñd¶§ H$mo g~H$m godH$ ‘mZVo h¢& gZmVZ
g§ñH¥${V ‘| nd©V, d¥j, ZXr, n¥Ïdr, ndZ, Ob, g‘ñV àmUr Ed§ ‘Zwî¶ H$mo {H$gr-Z-{H$gr ê$n ‘|
nyOZr¶ ‘mZH$a CZH$s nyOm Ed§ godm H$s OmVr h¡& Omo ì¶{³V Eogm H$aVm h¡, dh ‘hm‘mZd ~Z OmVm
h¡& ~mX ‘| g§gma CgH$s nyOm H$aZo bJVm h¡& H$moB© n¶m©daU H$mo ewX²Y H$aZo Ho$ à¶mg H$aHo$ ‘mZdVm
H$s godm H$aZm MmhVm h¡, Vmo H$moB© d¡km{ZH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| AnZo ZdrZ A{dîH$ma go& H$moB© {dX²¶mb¶,
AñnVmb Am{X ~ZdmH$a AnZr godm ^mdZm àH$Q> H$aVm h¡, Vmo H$moB© ‘mZdVm Ho$ H$ë¶mU H$mo AnZo
OrdZ H$m bú¶ ~ZmH$a A‘a hmo OmVm h¡& Bg{bE godm hr na‘ Y‘© h¡&
à. 4.
(1) (i) nmg ‘oao Ka Ho$ nmg EH$ à{gX²Y ‘§{Xa h¡&
(ii) ³¶m|{H$ O‘rb Zht Am¶m ³¶m|{H$ dh ~r‘ma h¡&
(2) eãX g§{Y-{dÀN>oX g§{Y ^oX
^mZyX¶ ^mZw + CX¶ ñda g§{Y
(3)
eãX g‘mg {dJ«h àH$ma
{h‘mb¶ {h‘ H$m Amb¶ VËnwéf g‘mg
(4) dm³¶ àH$ma Cn-àH$ma
VrZ ~oa ImVr Wt eãXmb§H$ma ¶‘H$
do VrZ ~oa ImVr h¢&
(5) (i) nËWa H$s bH$sa hmoZm&
AW© … n³H$s ~mV hmoZm&
dm³¶ … àYmZ‘§Ìr Or H$s H$hr hþB© ~mV nËWa H$s bH$sa hmoVr h¡&
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(ii) Q>g go ‘g Z hmoZm&
AW© … EH$ B§M ^r nrN>o Z hQ>Zm&
dm³¶ … lrH¥$îU Zo Xþ¶m}YZ H$mo ~hþV g‘Pm¶m na dh Q>g go ‘g Z hþAm&
(6) "" Or hm±! Or hm± ! ~hþV ߶mam ~ÀMm h¡ '', ‘oao {‘Ì Zo H$hm&
(7) H$maH$ {Mh²Z go AnmXmZ H$maH$&
(8) dhr C‹S>Zo H$s aâVma Am¡a {Xem V¶ H$aVm h¡&
(9) (i) àW‘ VWm V¥Vr¶ MaU H$s ‘mÌmE± 13-13 h¢&
(ii) ¶h Xmohm N>§X h¡&
(10) (i) AmdmO AdéX²Y hmo JB© h¡&
(ii) EH$ gmW H$m‘ na Am aho Wo&
(11) (i) g§¶w³V dm³¶&
(ii) ‘mohZ ! ~mJ ‘| IobZo OmAmo&
à. 5. (A), (Am) VWm (B)...
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ H$s H¥${V¶m| Ho$ ñd-‘y붑mnZ g§~§Yr
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ àíZm| H$mo hb H$aVo hþE {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo AnZo {dMma, AnZr ^mfm ‘| {bIZo
hmoVo h¢& ¶o àíZ ‘w³VmoËVar àH$ma Ho$ àíZ h¢& BZHo$ CËVa {dX²¶mWu ñd¶§ {bI|&
{d^mJ 1 ‘| {XE JE Eogo àíZm| Ho$ CËVa VWm A§H$ ¶moOZm H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE {dX²¶mWu BZ
àíZm| Ho$ CËVa ñd¶§ MoH$ H$a| Am¡a AnZo X²dmam {bIo JE CËVam| H$mo Om±M|& Amdí¶H$Vm hmo Vmo {dX²¶mWu
AnZo {df¶H$ {ejH$ H$s ghm¶Vm b|&
Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ A{YH$ Aä¶mg hoVw " ZdZrV qhXr àW‘ ^mfm Cn¶mo{OV boIZ … H$jm
Xgdt ' ‘| {XE JE Cn¶mo{OV boIZ Ho$ Z‘yZm| H$m Aܶ¶Z Adí¶ H$a|&
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